1
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Lamba M, Singh PR, Tanmay, Goswami A. Metal-Free Switchable Chemo- and Regioselective Alkylation of Oxindoles Using Secondary Alcohols. J Org Chem 2024; 89:11244-11260. [PMID: 39106447 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.4c00903] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 08/09/2024]
Abstract
In this study, we have disclosed N-alkylation and C-alkylation reactions of 2-oxindoles with secondary alcohols. Interestingly, these chemoselective reactions are tunable by changing the reaction conditions. Utilization of protic solvent and Brønsted acid catalyst afforded C-alkylation, whereas, aprotic solvent and Lewis acid catalyst afforded N-alkylation of 2-oxindoles in good to excellent yields. Regioselectivity is achieved by protecting the N-center of the oxindole and C5 alkylated product is furnished exclusively. This protocol is notable because it demonstrates functionalization at the C7 position of oxindole without the need for any directing group at the N-center. Further, a new protocol has been reported for C-H oxygenation at the benzylic position of one of the C5 alkylated derivative.
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Affiliation(s)
- Manisha Lamba
- Department of Chemistry, SS Bhatnagar Block, Indian Institute of Technology Ropar, Punjab140001, India
| | - Prasoon Raj Singh
- Department of Chemistry, SS Bhatnagar Block, Indian Institute of Technology Ropar, Punjab140001, India
| | - Tanmay
- Department of Chemistry, SS Bhatnagar Block, Indian Institute of Technology Ropar, Punjab140001, India
| | - Avijit Goswami
- Department of Chemistry, SS Bhatnagar Block, Indian Institute of Technology Ropar, Punjab140001, India
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2
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Ramkumar A, Sreedharan R, Rajeshwaran P, Gandhi T. Ruthenium(II)-catalyzed oxidative dehydrogenation and hydroarylation of maleimides with phthalazinones - insights into additive-controlled product selectivity. Org Biomol Chem 2023; 21:2695-2699. [PMID: 36912076 DOI: 10.1039/d3ob00297g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/03/2023]
Abstract
Herein, we developed ruthenium(II)-catalyzed oxidative dehydrogenation and hydroarylation of maleimides with phthalazinones. The product selectivity is controlled by the additives, and the hydroarylated product was obtained in water, which is an important highlight of this study. Control experiments were conducted to elucidate a plausible mechanism. These experiments suggest the occurrence of an oxidative dehydrogenation pathway over E2-type elimination - the key step in producing Heck-type products.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alagumalai Ramkumar
- Department of Chemistry, School of Advanced Sciences, Vellore Institute of Technology, Vellore, Tamil Nadu-632014, India.
| | - Ramdas Sreedharan
- Department of Chemistry, School of Advanced Sciences, Vellore Institute of Technology, Vellore, Tamil Nadu-632014, India.
| | - Purushothaman Rajeshwaran
- Department of Chemistry, School of Advanced Sciences, Vellore Institute of Technology, Vellore, Tamil Nadu-632014, India.
| | - Thirumanavelan Gandhi
- Department of Chemistry, School of Advanced Sciences, Vellore Institute of Technology, Vellore, Tamil Nadu-632014, India.
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3
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Shambhavi CN, Jeganmohan M. Ru(II)-Catalyzed C-H Alkenylation of Benzimidates with Unactivated Olefins: A Route to ortho-Alkenylated Benzonitriles. Org Lett 2023; 25:358-363. [PMID: 36606744 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.2c04036] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/07/2023]
Abstract
A Ru(II)-catalyzed C-H alkenylation of benzimidates with unactivated alkenes providing ortho-alkenylated benzonitriles in good to excellent yields in a highly regio- and stereoselective manner is described. In the reaction, an imidate group converted into a nitrile under the reaction conditions. The alkenylation reaction was compatible with various substituted benzimidates as well as functionalized unactivated olefins, including ibuprofen-, neproxen-, coumarin-, and cholesterol-substituted alkenes. A feasible reaction mechanism was proposed to account for the present alkenylation reaction.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Masilamani Jeganmohan
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Chennai, Tamil Nadu 600036, India
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4
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Mondal S, Bera R, Chowdhury D, Dana S, Baidya M. Redox-Neutral Ruthenium(II)-Catalyzed Enol-Directed Arene C-H Alkylation with Maleimides. Org Lett 2023; 25:70-75. [PMID: 36579895 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.2c03858] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
Abstract
An enol-assisted regioselective arene C-H alkylation with maleimides is developed under redox-neutral ruthenium(II) catalysis, offering a wide variety of valuable 3-aryl succinimides including amino acid embedded frameworks in good to excellent yields. The products were also aromatized to produce synthetically useful resorcinol-based biaryls. Mechanistic studies support an organometallic pathway with a reversible C-H metalation step for this reaction.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sudeshna Mondal
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Chennai 600036, India
| | - Ratnadeep Bera
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Chennai 600036, India
| | - Deepan Chowdhury
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Chennai 600036, India
| | - Suman Dana
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Chennai 600036, India
| | - Mahiuddin Baidya
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Chennai 600036, India
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5
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Cho EH, Akhtar MS, Aslam M, Thombal RS, Li X, Shim JJ, Lee YR. Transition metal-catalyzed regioselective functionalization of carbazoles and indolines with maleimides. Org Biomol Chem 2022; 20:6776-6783. [PMID: 35959713 DOI: 10.1039/d2ob01077a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
The directing group-assisted regioselective C-H activation of carbazoles and indolines is achieved via transition metal-catalyzed reactions. This C-H functionalization protocol provides a rapid approach to install diversely functionalized succinimide groups at the C-1 position of the carbazole moiety. In addition, this protocol demonstrates the intrinsic reactivity of indolines in providing C-2 succinimide-substituted indoles via cascade direct oxidation and C-H functionalization. This protocol also provides C-7 succinimide-substituted indolines under mild reaction conditions. The features of this reaction include a wide substrate scope and excellent regioselectivity for the installation of the succinimide moiety on biologically interesting molecules.
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Affiliation(s)
- Eun Hee Cho
- School of Chemical Engineering, Yeungnam University, Gyeongsan 38541, Republic of Korea.
| | - Muhammad Saeed Akhtar
- School of Chemical Engineering, Yeungnam University, Gyeongsan 38541, Republic of Korea.
| | - Mohammad Aslam
- School of Chemical Engineering, Yeungnam University, Gyeongsan 38541, Republic of Korea.
| | - Raju S Thombal
- School of Chemical Engineering, Yeungnam University, Gyeongsan 38541, Republic of Korea.
| | - Xin Li
- College of Biotechnology and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, 30 Puzhu Rd S., Nanjing, 211816, China
| | - Jae-Jin Shim
- School of Chemical Engineering, Yeungnam University, Gyeongsan 38541, Republic of Korea.
| | - Yong Rok Lee
- School of Chemical Engineering, Yeungnam University, Gyeongsan 38541, Republic of Korea.
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6
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Mandal D, Roychowdhury S, Biswas JP, Maiti S, Maiti D. Transition-metal-catalyzed C-H bond alkylation using olefins: recent advances and mechanistic aspects. Chem Soc Rev 2022; 51:7358-7426. [PMID: 35912472 DOI: 10.1039/d1cs00923k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Transition metal catalysis has contributed immensely to C-C bond formation reactions over the last few decades, and alkylation is no exception. The superiority of such methodologies over traditional alkylation is evident from minimal reaction steps, shorter reaction times, and atom economy while also allowing control over regio- and stereo-selectivity. In particular, hydrocarbonation of alkenes has grabbed increased attention due its fundamental ability to effectively and selectively synthesise a wide range of industrially and pharmaceutically relevant moieties. This review attempts to provide a scientific viewpoint and a systematic analysis of the recent developments in transition-metal-catalyzed alkylation of various C-H bonds using simple and activated olefins. The key features and mechanistic studies involved in these transformations are described briefly.
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Affiliation(s)
- Debasish Mandal
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Bhopal, Bhopal Bypass Road, Bhauri, Bhopal, 462066, India
| | - Sumali Roychowdhury
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai, Mumbai-400076, India.
| | - Jyoti Prasad Biswas
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai, Mumbai-400076, India.
| | - Siddhartha Maiti
- School of Bioengineering, Vellore Institute of Technology, Bhopal University, Bhopal-Indore Highway, Kothrikalan, Sehore, Madhya Pradesh-466114, India
| | - Debabrata Maiti
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai, Mumbai-400076, India. .,Department of Interdisciplinary Program in Climate Studies, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai, Mumbai, 400076, India
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7
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Xiong M, Shu Y, Tang J, Yang F, Xing D. Iridium(I)-Catalyzed Isoindolinone-Directed Branched-Selective Aromatic C-H Alkylation with Simple Alkenes. MOLECULES (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2022; 27:molecules27061923. [PMID: 35335286 PMCID: PMC8954050 DOI: 10.3390/molecules27061923] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/16/2022] [Revised: 03/05/2022] [Accepted: 03/10/2022] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Abstract
We report an iridium(I)-catalyzed branched-selective C–H alkylation of N-arylisoindolinones with simple alkenes as the alkylating agents. The amide carbonyl group of the isoindolinone motif acts as the directing group to assist the ortho C–H activation of the N-aryl ring. With this atom-economic and highly branched-selective protocol, an array of biologically relevant N-arylisoindolinones were obtained in good yields. Asymmetric control was achieved with up to 87:13 er when a BiPhePhos-like chiral ligand was employed.
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8
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Thakur R, Singh I, Paul K. Ruthenium(II)‐Catalyzed C‐H Alkenylation of 1,8‐Naphthalimide with Cyclic Imide as a Weakly Coordinating Directing Group. ASIAN J ORG CHEM 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/ajoc.202100798] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Rekha Thakur
- Thapar Institute of Engineering and Technology Chemistry INDIA
| | - Iqubal Singh
- Thapar University: Thapar Institute of Engineering and Technology Chemistry INDIA
| | - Kamaldeep Paul
- Thapar University School of Chemistry and Biochemistry Chemistry departmentThapar University, Patiala 147004 Patiala INDIA
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9
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Liu S, Shi Y, Xue C, Zhang L, Zhou L, Song M. Maleimides in Directing‐Group‐Controlled Transition‐Metal‐Catalyzed Selective C−H Alkylation. European J Org Chem 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.202101262] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Shuang‐Liang Liu
- College of Material and Chemical Engineering and Key Laboratory of Surface and Interface Science and Technology of Henan Province Zhengzhou University of Light Industry Kexue avenue 100 Zhengzhou 450001 P.R. China
| | - Yajun Shi
- College of Material and Chemical Engineering and Key Laboratory of Surface and Interface Science and Technology of Henan Province Zhengzhou University of Light Industry Kexue avenue 100 Zhengzhou 450001 P.R. China
| | - Cong Xue
- College of Material and Chemical Engineering and Key Laboratory of Surface and Interface Science and Technology of Henan Province Zhengzhou University of Light Industry Kexue avenue 100 Zhengzhou 450001 P.R. China
| | - Liming Zhang
- College of Material and Chemical Engineering and Key Laboratory of Surface and Interface Science and Technology of Henan Province Zhengzhou University of Light Industry Kexue avenue 100 Zhengzhou 450001 P.R. China
| | - Liming Zhou
- College of Material and Chemical Engineering and Key Laboratory of Surface and Interface Science and Technology of Henan Province Zhengzhou University of Light Industry Kexue avenue 100 Zhengzhou 450001 P.R. China
| | - Mao‐Ping Song
- College of Chemistry, and Green Catalysis Center Zhengzhou University Kexue avenue 136 Zhengzhou 450001 P.R. China
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10
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Thakur R, Jaiswal Y, Kumar A. Primary amides: Sustainable weakly coordinating groups in transition metal-catalyzed C–H bond functionalization reactions. Tetrahedron 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2021.132313] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
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11
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Nipate DS, Shinde VN, Rangan K, Kumar A. Switchable regioselective hydroalkylation of 2-arylindoles with maleimides. Org Biomol Chem 2021; 19:4910-4921. [PMID: 34008673 DOI: 10.1039/d1ob00690h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A condition-based switchable regioselective hydroalkylation of 2-arylindoles with maleimides has been developed. The reaction in the presence of a Ru(ii)-catalyst resulted in hydroalkylation at the ortho-position of the C2-aryl ring via C-H activation whereas the reaction in the absence of the catalyst in TFE resulted in C3-hydroalkylation. Various functional groups both on the indole ring and on the 2-phenyl ring were tolerated and a wide range of hydroalkylated products were obtained in moderate to high (37-88%) yields.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dhananjay S Nipate
- Department of Chemistry, Birla Institute of Technology and Science Pilani, Pilani Campus, Rajasthan 333031, India.
| | - Vikki N Shinde
- Department of Chemistry, Birla Institute of Technology and Science Pilani, Pilani Campus, Rajasthan 333031, India.
| | - Krishnan Rangan
- Department of Chemistry, Birla Institute of Technology and Science Pilani, Hyderabad Campus, Telangana 500078, India
| | - Anil Kumar
- Department of Chemistry, Birla Institute of Technology and Science Pilani, Pilani Campus, Rajasthan 333031, India.
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12
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Laru S, Bhattacharjee S, Singsardar M, Samanta S, Hajra A. Ru(II)-Catalyzed Switchable C-H Alkylation and Spirocyclization of 2-Arylquinoxalines with Maleimides via ortho-C-H Activation. J Org Chem 2021; 86:2784-2795. [PMID: 33444022 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.0c02745] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/04/2023]
Abstract
A Ru(II)-catalyzed facile and controllable protocol for C-H alkylation and spirocyclization of 2-arylquinoxalines with maleimides has been achieved under ambient air in high yields. Sequential ortho-C-H activation and C-annulation results in the formation of diverse polyheterocycles containing spiro[indeno[1,2-b]quinoxaline-11,3'-pyrrolidine]-2',5'-diones, which are of potent interest in medicinal chemistry. Mechanistic investigations suggest a reversible cleavage of the ortho-C-H bond in the turnover-limiting step.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sudip Laru
- Department of Chemistry, Visva-Bharati (A Central University), Santiniketan 731235, India
| | - Suvam Bhattacharjee
- Department of Chemistry, Visva-Bharati (A Central University), Santiniketan 731235, India
| | - Mukta Singsardar
- Department of Chemistry, Visva-Bharati (A Central University), Santiniketan 731235, India
| | - Sadhanendu Samanta
- Department of Chemistry, Visva-Bharati (A Central University), Santiniketan 731235, India
| | - Alakananda Hajra
- Department of Chemistry, Visva-Bharati (A Central University), Santiniketan 731235, India
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13
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Sharma K, Neog K, Sharma A, Gogoi P. Pd(II)-Catalyzed oxidative alkenylation of 4-hydroxycoumarin with maleimide via a C-H bond activation strategy. Org Biomol Chem 2021; 19:6256-6266. [PMID: 34190290 DOI: 10.1039/d1ob00797a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
Abstract
A Pd(ii)-catalyzed oxidative alkenylation of 4-hydroxycoumarins with maleimides for the synthesis of 4-hydroxy-3-maleimidecoumarins has been described. This methodology proceeds via C-H activation and C(sp2)-C(sp2) bond formation providing a series of alkenylated Heck-type products.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kumud Sharma
- Applied Organic Chemistry Group, Chemical Science and Technology Division, CSIR-North East Institute of Science and Technology, Jorhat 785006, Assam, India. and Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad 201002, India
| | - Kashmiri Neog
- Applied Organic Chemistry Group, Chemical Science and Technology Division, CSIR-North East Institute of Science and Technology, Jorhat 785006, Assam, India. and Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad 201002, India
| | - Abhilash Sharma
- Applied Organic Chemistry Group, Chemical Science and Technology Division, CSIR-North East Institute of Science and Technology, Jorhat 785006, Assam, India. and Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad 201002, India
| | - Pranjal Gogoi
- Applied Organic Chemistry Group, Chemical Science and Technology Division, CSIR-North East Institute of Science and Technology, Jorhat 785006, Assam, India. and Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad 201002, India
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14
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Sen C, Sarvaiya B, Sarkar S, Ghosh SC. Room-Temperature Synthesis of Isoindolone Spirosuccinimides: Merger of Visible-Light Photocatalysis and Cobalt-Catalyzed C-H Activation. J Org Chem 2020; 85:15287-15304. [PMID: 33141591 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.0c02120] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Abstract
A room-temperature C-H bond functionalization of benzamides has been developed by merging a photocatalyst with a cobalt catalyst for the synthesis of isoindolone spirosuccinimides. The reaction proceeds in aerobic conditions and does not require any sacrificial external oxidants such as Ag(I) or Mn(III) salts. Visible light activates the photocatalyst, and it acts as an electron-transfer reagent and helps in the fundamental organometallic steps by modulating the oxidation state of the cobalt complex. This C-H bond functionalization and spirocyclization showed wide substrate scope and good functional group tolerance. A possible reaction mechanism was proposed from the experimental outcome, showing that C-H bond activation is irreversible and not the rate-determining step.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chiranjit Sen
- Natural Products and Green Chemistry Division, Central Salt and Marine Chemicals Research Institute (CSIR-CSMCRI), G.B. Marg, Bhavnagar 364002, Gujarat, India.,Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad 201002, India
| | - Bhavesh Sarvaiya
- Natural Products and Green Chemistry Division, Central Salt and Marine Chemicals Research Institute (CSIR-CSMCRI), G.B. Marg, Bhavnagar 364002, Gujarat, India.,Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad 201002, India
| | - Souvik Sarkar
- Natural Products and Green Chemistry Division, Central Salt and Marine Chemicals Research Institute (CSIR-CSMCRI), G.B. Marg, Bhavnagar 364002, Gujarat, India.,Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad 201002, India
| | - Subhash Chandra Ghosh
- Natural Products and Green Chemistry Division, Central Salt and Marine Chemicals Research Institute (CSIR-CSMCRI), G.B. Marg, Bhavnagar 364002, Gujarat, India.,Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad 201002, India
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15
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Liu S, Liang H, Yang H, Gao L, Zhou L, Fang S, Song M. Rh(III)‐Catalyzed C2‐Alkylation of Indoles with Maleimides at Low Catalyst Loadings. ChemistrySelect 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.202004021] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Shuang‐Liang Liu
- College of Material and Chemical Engineering State Laboratory of Surface and Interface Zhengzhou University of Light Industry Zhengzhou 450002 P. R. China
| | - Huihui Liang
- College of Material and Chemical Engineering State Laboratory of Surface and Interface Zhengzhou University of Light Industry Zhengzhou 450002 P. R. China
| | - Haoran Yang
- College of Material and Chemical Engineering State Laboratory of Surface and Interface Zhengzhou University of Light Industry Zhengzhou 450002 P. R. China
| | - Lijun Gao
- College of Material and Chemical Engineering State Laboratory of Surface and Interface Zhengzhou University of Light Industry Zhengzhou 450002 P. R. China
| | - Liming Zhou
- College of Material and Chemical Engineering State Laboratory of Surface and Interface Zhengzhou University of Light Industry Zhengzhou 450002 P. R. China
| | - Shaoming Fang
- College of Material and Chemical Engineering State Laboratory of Surface and Interface Zhengzhou University of Light Industry Zhengzhou 450002 P. R. China
| | - Mao‐Ping Song
- College of Chemistry Henan Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology and Organic Chemistry Zhengzhou University Zhengzhou 450001 P. R. China
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16
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Chowdhury D, Dana S, Maity S, Baidya M. Ruthenium-Catalyzed Site-Selective C–H Bond Activation/Annulation Cascade toward Dibenzoazepinone Skeletons. Org Lett 2020; 22:6760-6764. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.0c02228] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Deepan Chowdhury
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Chennai 600036, India
| | - Suman Dana
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Chennai 600036, India
| | - Subhankar Maity
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Chennai 600036, India
| | - Mahiuddin Baidya
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Chennai 600036, India
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17
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Gramage-Doria R. Steering Site-Selectivity in Transition Metal-Catalyzed C-H Bond Functionalization: the Challenge of Benzanilides. Chemistry 2020; 26:9688-9709. [PMID: 32237177 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202000672] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/07/2020] [Revised: 03/18/2020] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Abstract
Selective C-H bond functionalization catalyzed by metal complexes have completely revolutionized the way in which chemical synthesis is conceived nowadays. Typically, the reactivity of a transition metal catalyst is the key to control the site-, regio- and/or stereo-selectivity of a C-H bond functionalization. Of particular interests are molecules that contain multiple C-H bonds prone to undergo C-H bond activations with very similar bond dissociation energies at different positions. This is the case of benzanilides, relevant chemical motifs that are found in many useful fine chemicals, in which two C-H sites are present in chemically different aromatic fragments. In the last years, it has been found that depending on the metal catalyst and the reaction conditions, the amide motif might behave as a directing group towards the metal-catalyzed C-H bond activation in the benzamide site or in the anilide site. The impact and the consequences of such subtle control of site-selectivity are herein reviewed with important applications in carbon-carbon and carbon-heteroatom bond forming processes. The mechanisms unraveling these unique transformations are discussed in order to provide a better understanding for future developments in the field of site-selective C-H bond functionalization with transition metal catalysts.
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18
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Zhou Y, Liang H, Sheng Y, Wang S, Gao Y, Zhan L, Zheng Z, Yang M, Liang G, Zhou J, Deng J, Song Z. Ruthenium(II)-Catalyzed C-H Activation of Chromones with Maleimides to Synthesize Succinimide/Maleimide-Containing Chromones. J Org Chem 2020; 85:9230-9243. [PMID: 32578431 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.0c01223] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/02/2023]
Abstract
An efficient route for the coupling of maleimides with chromones at the C5-position has been developed under Ru(II) catalysis. It could provide 1,4-addition products and oxidative Heck-type products by switching additives. Benzoic acid led to the formation of 1,4-addition products under solvent-free conditions, and silver acetate was promoted to the generation of oxidative Heck-type products. Various maleimides and chromones were suitable for this transformation, affording the desired products with good to excellent yields in a short reaction time. To understand the mechanism of this reaction, deuteration studies and control experiments have been performed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yan Zhou
- Chemical Biology Research Center at School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Wenzhou Medical University, 1210 University Town, Wenzhou, Zhejiang 325035, China
| | - Hong Liang
- State Key Laboratory of Phytochemistry and Plant Resources in West China and Yunnan Key Laboratory of Natural Medicinal Chemistry, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming, Yunnan 650201, China
| | - Yaoguang Sheng
- Chemical Biology Research Center at School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Wenzhou Medical University, 1210 University Town, Wenzhou, Zhejiang 325035, China
| | - Shaoli Wang
- Chemical Biology Research Center at School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Wenzhou Medical University, 1210 University Town, Wenzhou, Zhejiang 325035, China
| | - Yi Gao
- Chemical Biology Research Center at School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Wenzhou Medical University, 1210 University Town, Wenzhou, Zhejiang 325035, China
| | - Lingling Zhan
- The First Affiliated Hospital, Wenzhou Medical University, 1210 University Town, Wenzhou, Zhejiang 325035, China
| | - Zhilong Zheng
- Chemical Biology Research Center at School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Wenzhou Medical University, 1210 University Town, Wenzhou, Zhejiang 325035, China
| | - Mengjie Yang
- Chemical Biology Research Center at School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Wenzhou Medical University, 1210 University Town, Wenzhou, Zhejiang 325035, China
| | - Guang Liang
- Chemical Biology Research Center at School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Wenzhou Medical University, 1210 University Town, Wenzhou, Zhejiang 325035, China
| | - Jianmin Zhou
- Chemical Biology Research Center at School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Wenzhou Medical University, 1210 University Town, Wenzhou, Zhejiang 325035, China
| | - Jun Deng
- State Key Laboratory of Phytochemistry and Plant Resources in West China and Yunnan Key Laboratory of Natural Medicinal Chemistry, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming, Yunnan 650201, China
| | - Zengqiang Song
- Chemical Biology Research Center at School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Wenzhou Medical University, 1210 University Town, Wenzhou, Zhejiang 325035, China
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19
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Kim K, Han SH, Jeoung D, Ghosh P, Kim S, Kim SJ, Ku JM, Mishra NK, Kim IS. Ru(II)-Catalyzed C-H Hydroxyalkylation and Mitsunobu Cyclization of N-Aryl Phthalazinones. J Org Chem 2020; 85:2520-2531. [PMID: 31904238 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.9b03228] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
Ruthenium(II)-catalyzed C(sp2)-H functionalization of N-aryl phthalazinones with a range of aldehydes and activated ketone is described. Initial formation of hydroxyalkylated phthalazinones and subsequent Mitsunobu cyclization provided facile access to biologically relevant indazolophthalazinones. The utility of this method is highlighted by synthetic transformations into a series of potentially bioactive scaffolds.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kunyoung Kim
- School of Pharmacy , Sungkyunkwan University , Suwon 16419 , Republic of Korea
| | - Sang Hoon Han
- School of Pharmacy , Sungkyunkwan University , Suwon 16419 , Republic of Korea
| | - Daeun Jeoung
- School of Pharmacy , Sungkyunkwan University , Suwon 16419 , Republic of Korea
| | - Prithwish Ghosh
- School of Pharmacy , Sungkyunkwan University , Suwon 16419 , Republic of Korea
| | - Saegun Kim
- School of Pharmacy , Sungkyunkwan University , Suwon 16419 , Republic of Korea
| | - Seung Jun Kim
- School of Pharmacy , Sungkyunkwan University , Suwon 16419 , Republic of Korea
| | - Jin-Mo Ku
- Biocenter , Gyeonggido Business & Science Accelerator (GBSA) , Suwon 16229 , Republic of Korea
| | - Neeraj Kumar Mishra
- School of Pharmacy , Sungkyunkwan University , Suwon 16419 , Republic of Korea
| | - In Su Kim
- School of Pharmacy , Sungkyunkwan University , Suwon 16419 , Republic of Korea
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20
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Vivek Kumar S, Banerjee S, Punniyamurthy T. Transition metal-catalyzed coupling of heterocyclic alkenes via C–H functionalization: recent trends and applications. Org Chem Front 2020. [DOI: 10.1039/d0qo00279h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 45] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Abstract
Heterocyclic alkenes and their derivatives are an important class of reactive feedstock and valuable synthons. This review highlights the transition-metal-catalyzed coupling of heterocyclic alkenes via a C–H functionalization strategy.
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