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Pushkaran AC, Arabi AA. A review on point mutations via proton transfer in DNA base pairs in the absence and presence of electric fields. Int J Biol Macromol 2024; 277:134051. [PMID: 39069038 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2024.134051] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/03/2024] [Revised: 07/12/2024] [Accepted: 07/18/2024] [Indexed: 07/30/2024]
Abstract
This comprehensive review focuses on spontaneous mutations that may occur during DNA replication, the fundamental process responsible for transferring genetic information. In 1963, Löwdin postulated that these mutations are primarily a result of proton transfer reactions within the hydrogen-bonded DNA base pairs. The single and double proton transfer reactions within the base pairs in DNA result in zwitterions and rare tautomers, respectively. For persistent mutations, these products must be generated at high rates and should be thermodynamically stable. This review covers the proton transfer reactions studied experimentally and computationally. The review also examines the influence of externally applied electric fields on the thermodynamics and kinetics of proton transfer reactions within DNA base pairs, and their biological implications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anju Choorakottayil Pushkaran
- Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, United Arab Emirates University, Al Ain, P.O. Box: 15551, United Arab Emirates
| | - Alya A Arabi
- Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, United Arab Emirates University, Al Ain, P.O. Box: 15551, United Arab Emirates.
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2
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Chen X, Zhang X, Han J, Xia SH. Photochemical Mechanisms of Hydroxyquinoline Benzimidazole: Insights from Electronic Structure Calculations and Nonadiabatic Dynamics Simulations. J Phys Chem A 2024; 128:1984-1992. [PMID: 38446415 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpca.3c07298] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/07/2024]
Abstract
Excited-state intramolecular double proton transfer (ESIDPT) has received much attention because of its widespread existence in the life reactions of living organisms, and materials with this property are significant for their special luminescent properties. In this work, the complete active space self-consistent field (CASSCF) and OM2/multireference configuration interaction (OM2/MRCI) methods have been employed to study the static electronic structure calculations of the photochemistry and the possibility of ESIDPT process of hydroxyquinoline benzimidazole (HQB) molecule, along with the nonadiabatic dynamics simulations. The computational results show that the HQB molecule is relaxed to the S1-ENOL minimum after being excited to the Franck-Condon point in the S1 state. Subsequently, during the nonadiabatic deactivation process, the OH···N proton transfer and the twisting of benzimidazole occur before arriving at the single proton transfer conical intersection S1S0-KETO. Finally, the system can either return to the initial ground-state structure S0-ENOL or to the single proton transfer ground-state structure S0-KETO, both of which have almost the same probability. The dynamics simulations also show that no double proton transfer occurs. The excited-state lifetime of HQB is fitted to 1.1 ps, and only 64% of the dynamic trajectories return to the ground state within the 2.0 ps simulation time. We hope the detailed reaction mechanism of the HQB molecule will provide new insights into similar systems.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiaohang Chen
- College of Life and Environmental Sciences, Minzu University of China, Beijing 100081, China
| | - XinYu Zhang
- College of Life and Environmental Sciences, Minzu University of China, Beijing 100081, China
| | - Juan Han
- Key Laboratory of Theoretical and Computational Photochemistry, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China
| | - Shu-Hua Xia
- College of Life and Environmental Sciences, Minzu University of China, Beijing 100081, China
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3
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Peng HC, Castro GL, Karthikeyan V, Jarrett A, Katz MA, Hargrove JA, Hoang D, Hilber S, Meng W, Wang L, Fick RJ, Ahn JM, Kreutz C, Stelling AL. Measuring the Enthalpy of an Individual Hydrogen Bond in a DNA Duplex with Nucleobase Isotope Editing and Variable-Temperature Infrared Spectroscopy. J Phys Chem Lett 2023; 14:4313-4321. [PMID: 37130045 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpclett.3c00178] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/03/2023]
Abstract
The level of interest in probing the strength of noncovalent interactions in DNA duplexes is high, as these weak forces dictate the range of suprastructures the double helix adopts under different conditions, in turn directly impacting the biological functions and industrial applications of duplexes that require making and breaking them to access the genetic code. However, few experimental tools can measure these weak forces embedded within large biological suprastructures in the native solution environment. Here, we develop experimental methods for detecting the presence of a single noncovalent interaction [a hydrogen bond (H-bond)] within a large DNA duplex in solution and measure its formation enthalpy (ΔHf). We report that introduction of a H-bond into the TC2═O group from the noncanonical nucleobase 2-aminopurine produces an expected decrease ∼10 ± 0.76 cm-1 (from ∼1720 cm-1 in Watson-Crick to ∼1710 cm-1 in 2-aminopurine), which correlates with an enthalpy of ∼0.93 ± 0.066 kcal/mol for this interaction.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hao-Che Peng
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, The University of Texas at Dallas, Richardson, Texas 75080, United States
| | - Gabrielle L Castro
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, The University of Texas at Dallas, Richardson, Texas 75080, United States
| | - Varshini Karthikeyan
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, The University of Texas at Dallas, Richardson, Texas 75080, United States
| | - Alina Jarrett
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, The University of Texas at Dallas, Richardson, Texas 75080, United States
| | - Melanie A Katz
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, The University of Texas at Dallas, Richardson, Texas 75080, United States
| | - James A Hargrove
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, The University of Texas at Dallas, Richardson, Texas 75080, United States
| | - David Hoang
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, The University of Texas at Dallas, Richardson, Texas 75080, United States
| | - Stefan Hilber
- Institute of Organic Chemistry and Center for Molecular Biosciences Innsbruck (CMBI), University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck 6020, Austria
| | - Wenting Meng
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Institute for Quantitative Biomedicine, Rutgers University, Piscataway, New Jersey 08854, United States
| | - Lu Wang
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Institute for Quantitative Biomedicine, Rutgers University, Piscataway, New Jersey 08854, United States
| | - Robert J Fick
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, The University of Texas at Dallas, Richardson, Texas 75080, United States
| | - Jung-Mo Ahn
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, The University of Texas at Dallas, Richardson, Texas 75080, United States
| | - Christoph Kreutz
- Institute of Organic Chemistry and Center for Molecular Biosciences Innsbruck (CMBI), University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck 6020, Austria
| | - Allison L Stelling
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, The University of Texas at Dallas, Richardson, Texas 75080, United States
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Umesaki K, Odai K. Tunneling Effect in Proton Transfer: Transfer Matrix Approach. J Phys Chem A 2023; 127:1046-1052. [PMID: 36689270 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpca.2c05880] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/24/2023]
Abstract
The transfer matrix (TM) method was applied to calculate the transmission probability (TP) for proton transfer reactions. The tunneling factors in the reaction rate constants were also evaluated using the TPs. To test this method, TPs for the Eckart potentials modeled as a guanine-cytosine base pair were calculated by the TM method and compared to TPs by the analytical solution. As a result, the errors in the TPs by the TM method were quite small. The tunneling factors for the guanine-thymine (G-T) and adenine-cytosine (A-C) mispair reactions were then evaluated by the TM method. A shoulder appears on each potential for these reactions [Odai, K.; Umesaki,K. J. Phys. Chem. A. 2021, 125, 8196-8204]. As a result, the shoulder for the G-T mispair reaction contributes significantly to the tunneling, while the shoulder for the A-C mispair reaction contributes little to the tunneling. These results are difficult to obtain with methods such as Wigner's tunneling factor.
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Affiliation(s)
- Keisho Umesaki
- School of Science and Engineering, Kokushikan University, Setagaya-ku, Tokyo154-8515, Japan
| | - Kei Odai
- School of Science and Engineering, Kokushikan University, Setagaya-ku, Tokyo154-8515, Japan
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Slocombe L, Winokan M, Al-Khalili J, Sacchi M. Quantum Tunnelling Effects in the Guanine-Thymine Wobble Misincorporation via Tautomerism. J Phys Chem Lett 2023; 14:9-15. [PMID: 36562711 PMCID: PMC9841559 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpclett.2c03171] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/18/2022] [Accepted: 12/19/2022] [Indexed: 05/22/2023]
Abstract
The misincorporation of a noncomplementary DNA base in the polymerase active site is a critical source of replication errors that can lead to genetic mutations. In this work, we model the mechanism of wobble mispairing and the subsequent rate of misincorporation errors by coupling first-principles quantum chemistry calculations to an open quantum systems master equation. This methodology allows us to accurately calculate the proton transfer between bases, allowing the misincorporation and formation of mutagenic tautomeric forms of DNA bases. Our calculated rates of genetic error formation are in excellent agreement with experimental observations in DNA. Furthermore, our quantum mechanics/molecular mechanics model predicts the existence of a short-lived "tunnelling-ready" configuration along the wobble reaction pathway in the polymerase active site, dramatically increasing the rate of proton transfer by a hundredfold, demonstrating that quantum tunnelling plays a critical role in determining the transcription error frequency of the polymerase.
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Affiliation(s)
- Louie Slocombe
- Leverhulme
Quantum Biology Doctoral Training Centre, University of Surrey, GuildfordGU2 7XH, U.K.
- Department
of Chemistry, University of Surrey, GuildfordGU2 7XH, U.K.
| | - Max Winokan
- Leverhulme
Quantum Biology Doctoral Training Centre, University of Surrey, GuildfordGU2 7XH, U.K.
| | - Jim Al-Khalili
- Department
of Physics, University of Surrey, GuildfordGU2 7XH, U.K.
| | - Marco Sacchi
- Department
of Chemistry, University of Surrey, GuildfordGU2 7XH, U.K.
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6
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Effects of substituent and excess electron attachment on proton transfer between the radiosensitizer base pairs in aqueous solution. J Mol Liq 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molliq.2022.120216] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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Cruz-Ortiz AF, Jara-Toro RA, Aranguren JP, Scuderi D, Pino GA. Inter- and Intramolecular Proton Transfer in an Isolated (Cytosine-Guanine)H + Pair: Direct Evidence from IRMPD Spectroscopy. J Phys Chem A 2022; 126:1403-1411. [PMID: 35175052 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpca.1c10651] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
The collision-induced dissociation of the protonated cytosine-guanine pair was studied using tandem mass spectrometry (MS3) coupled to infrared multiple photon dissociation spectroscopy with the free electron laser at Orsay (CLIO) to determine the structure of the CH+ and GH+ ionic fragments. The results were rationalized with the help of electronic structure calculations at the density functional theory level with the B3LYP/6-311++G(3df,2p) method. Several tautomers of each fragment were identified for the first time, some of which were previously predicted by other authors. In addition, two unexpected and minor tautomers were also found: cytosine keto-imino [CKI(1,2,3,4)H+] and guanine keto-amino [GKA(1,3,7)H+]. These results highlight the importance of the DNA base tautomerization assisted by inter- and intramolecular proton or hydrogen transfer within the protonated pairs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Andrés F Cruz-Ortiz
- Instituto de Investigaciones en Fisicoquímica de Córdoba (INFIQC), CONICET─UNC, Ciudad Universitaria, X5000HUA Córdoba, Argentina.,Dpto. de Fisicoquímica, Facultad de Ciencias Químicas, Universidad Nacional de Córdoba, Ciudad Universitaria, X5000HUA Córdoba, Argentina.,Centro Láser de Ciencias Moleculares, Universidad Nacional de Córdoba, Ciudad Universitaria, X5000HUA Córdoba, Argentina
| | - Rafael A Jara-Toro
- Instituto de Investigaciones en Fisicoquímica de Córdoba (INFIQC), CONICET─UNC, Ciudad Universitaria, X5000HUA Córdoba, Argentina.,Dpto. de Fisicoquímica, Facultad de Ciencias Químicas, Universidad Nacional de Córdoba, Ciudad Universitaria, X5000HUA Córdoba, Argentina.,Centro Láser de Ciencias Moleculares, Universidad Nacional de Córdoba, Ciudad Universitaria, X5000HUA Córdoba, Argentina
| | - Juan P Aranguren
- Instituto de Investigaciones en Fisicoquímica de Córdoba (INFIQC), CONICET─UNC, Ciudad Universitaria, X5000HUA Córdoba, Argentina.,Dpto. de Fisicoquímica, Facultad de Ciencias Químicas, Universidad Nacional de Córdoba, Ciudad Universitaria, X5000HUA Córdoba, Argentina.,Centro Láser de Ciencias Moleculares, Universidad Nacional de Córdoba, Ciudad Universitaria, X5000HUA Córdoba, Argentina
| | - Debora Scuderi
- Institut de Chimie Physique, CNRS-Université Paris Saclay, UMR8000, F-91405 Orsay, France
| | - Gustavo A Pino
- Instituto de Investigaciones en Fisicoquímica de Córdoba (INFIQC), CONICET─UNC, Ciudad Universitaria, X5000HUA Córdoba, Argentina.,Dpto. de Fisicoquímica, Facultad de Ciencias Químicas, Universidad Nacional de Córdoba, Ciudad Universitaria, X5000HUA Córdoba, Argentina.,Centro Láser de Ciencias Moleculares, Universidad Nacional de Córdoba, Ciudad Universitaria, X5000HUA Córdoba, Argentina
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