H2S Reactivity on Oxygen-Deficient Heterotrimetallic Cores: Cluster Fluxionality Simulates Dynamic Aspects of Surface Chemical Reactions

Nitric Oxide Decomposition via Selective Catalytic Reduction by Ammonia on a Transition-Metal Cluster of W2TcO6

Decomposition of nitric oxide (NO) gas on a reactive transition-metal cluster of W₂TcO₆ has been examined and investigated via selective catalytic reduction by ammonia (NH₃-SCR) using the M06-L density functional method. The transition-metal cluster of W₂TcO₆ can be employed to transform NO to N₂ gas efficiently over an active site of tungsten (W). A reaction mechanism of NO conversion based on the NH₃-SCR process has been elucidated by a potential energy surface along the reaction pathways. The reaction pathways of this NH₃-SCR process begin with adsorption of NH₃, adsorption of NO to the cluster, formation of nitrosamine (NH₂NO) and NHNO/NHNOH intermediates, and rearrangement of NHNO/NHNOH to obtain N₂ and H₂O, respectively. Notably, a significant NH₂NO as a key intermediate, namely, "nitrosamine", must be formed before further steps can take place in the generation of N₂ from NO, followed by the involvement of the NHNO or NHNOH intermediate. From our calculated results, the NHNO intermediate via TS3a is found in pathway a, while NHNOH is found in pathway b via TS3b. Pathway b has a lower energy barrier of 35.1 kcal/mol than pathway a with an energy barrier of 41.8 kcal/mol, indicating that pathway b should be more energetically favorable. The step for NHNO intermediate rearrangement is a rate-determining step for the reaction occurring through pathway a, which is found to be more difficult in accordance with a difficult N-H bond cleavage to form the NNOH intermediate before N₂ formation. The overall reaction is an exothermic process with thermodynamic and kinetic favors. Thus, this bimetallic W₂TcO₆ cluster could be used as a promising and active catalyst for NO decomposition via the NH₃-SCR process to an eco-friendly gas, that is, N₂.