1
|
Li B, Kumar M, Zhou C, Li L, Francisco JS. Mechanistic Insights into Criegee Intermediate-Hydroperoxyl Radical Chemistry. J Am Chem Soc 2022; 144:14740-14747. [PMID: 35921588 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.2c05346] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
The reaction between a Criegee intermediate and the hydroperoxyl radical (HO2) is believed to play a role in the formation of new particles in the troposphere. Although the reaction has been previously studied in the gas phase, there are several knowledge gaps that still need to be filled. We simulated the reaction of anti-CH3CHOO with HO2 and HO2-H2O radical complexes in the gas phase at 0 K, which exhibited a low-barrier profile for water-containing systems and a barrierless profile for water-free systems. Moreover, the reaction was found to follow a proton-transfer mechanism, which challenges previous assumptions that the gas-phase reaction involves a hydrogen atom transfer. The HO2 radical was found to mediate the Criegee hydration reaction in the gas phase. Metadynamics simulations further confirmed that the expected radical adduct formation between anti-CH3CHOO and the HO2 radical, as well as the HO2- and H2O-mediated reactions in the gas phase, followed a concerted mechanism. By combining constrained ab initio molecular dynamics simulations with thermodynamic integration, we quantitively evaluated the free-energy barriers at high temperatures. The barriers obtained for all three Criegee-HO2 reaction systems were found to be temperature-dependent. We also compared the free-energy barriers of water-free and water-containing systems; the results revealed that water could hinder the reaction between the Criegee and HO2 radical. These results suggest that HO2 radicals may be involved in the formation of tropospheric radical adducts, and water molecules may also play important roles in the reactions of Criegee intermediates.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Bai Li
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen 518055, China
| | - Manoj Kumar
- Department of Chemistry, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104, United States
| | - Chuan Zhou
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen 518055, China
| | - Lei Li
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen 518055, China
| | - Joseph S Francisco
- Department of Chemistry, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104, United States
| |
Collapse
|
2
|
Si H, Xiang T. Theoretical study of the radical–radical reactions between HOCH2OO and OH. Theor Chem Acc 2022. [DOI: 10.1007/s00214-022-02900-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/16/2022]
|
3
|
Bai FY, Liu ZY, Ni S, Yang YS, Yu Z, Wang GH, Zhao Z, Pan XM. Metal-free catalysis for the reaction of nitrogen dioxide dimer with phenol: An unexpected favorable source of nitrate and aerosol precursors in vehicle exhaust. CHEMOSPHERE 2022; 291:132705. [PMID: 34710448 DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2021.132705] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/05/2021] [Revised: 09/18/2021] [Accepted: 10/24/2021] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
Atmospheric reaction mechanism and dynamics of phenol with nitrogen dioxide dimer were explored by the density functional theory and high-level quantum chemistry combined with statistical kinetic calculations within 220-800 K. The nitric acid and phenyl nitrite, the typical aerosol precursors, are the preponderant products because of the low formation free energy barrier (∼8.7 kcal/mol) and fast rate constants (∼10-15 cm3 molecule-1 s-1 at 298 K). Phenyl nitrate is the minor product and it would be also formed from the transformation of phenyl nitrite in NO2-rich environment. More importantly, kinetic effects and catalytic mechanism of a series of metal-free catalysts (H2O, NH3, CH3NH2, CH3NHCH3, HCOOH, and CH3COOH) on the title reaction were investigated at the same level. The results indicate that CH3NH2 and CH3NHCH3 can not only catalyze the title reaction by lowering the free energy barrier (about 1.4-6.5 kcal/mol) but also facilitate the production of organic ammonium nitrate via acting as a donor-acceptor of hydrogen. Conversely, the other species are non-catalytic upon the title reaction. The stabilization energies and donor-acceptor interactions in alkali-catalyzed product complexes were explored, which can provide new insights to the properties of aerosol precursors. Moreover, the lifetime of phenol determined by nitrogen dioxide dimer in the presence of dimethylamine may compete with that of determined by OH radicals, indicating that nitrogen dioxide dimer is responsible for the elimination of phenol in the polluted atmosphere. This work could help us thoroughly understand the removal of nitrogen oxides and phenol as well as new aerosol precursor aggregation in vehicle exhaust.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Feng-Yang Bai
- Institute of Catalysis for Energy and Environment, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shenyang Normal University, Shenyang, 110034, People's Republic of China
| | - Zi-Yu Liu
- Institute of Catalysis for Energy and Environment, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shenyang Normal University, Shenyang, 110034, People's Republic of China
| | - Shuang Ni
- Institute of Catalysis for Energy and Environment, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shenyang Normal University, Shenyang, 110034, People's Republic of China; Institute of Functional Material Chemistry, National & Local United Engineering Lab for Power Battery, Faculty of Chemistry, Northeast Normal University, Changchun, 130024, People's Republic of China
| | - Yong-Sheng Yang
- Institute of Catalysis for Energy and Environment, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shenyang Normal University, Shenyang, 110034, People's Republic of China
| | - Zhou Yu
- Institute of Catalysis for Energy and Environment, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shenyang Normal University, Shenyang, 110034, People's Republic of China
| | - Guang-Hui Wang
- Department of Automation, Innovation and Entrepreneurship Center, Shenyang Ligong University, Shenyang, 110159, People's Republic of China
| | - Zhen Zhao
- Institute of Catalysis for Energy and Environment, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shenyang Normal University, Shenyang, 110034, People's Republic of China; State Key Laboratory of Heavy Oil Processing, China University of Petroleum, Chang Ping, Beijing, 102249, People's Republic of China.
| | - Xiu-Mei Pan
- Institute of Functional Material Chemistry, National & Local United Engineering Lab for Power Battery, Faculty of Chemistry, Northeast Normal University, Changchun, 130024, People's Republic of China.
| |
Collapse
|
4
|
Sandhiya L, Senthilkumar K. Unimolecular decomposition of acetyl peroxy radical: a potential source of tropospheric ketene. Phys Chem Chem Phys 2020; 22:26819-26827. [PMID: 33231595 DOI: 10.1039/d0cp04590j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
The unimolecular decomposition of acetyl peroxy radicals followed by subsequent nitration is known to lead to the formation of peroxy acetyl nitrate (PAN) in the troposphere. Using high level quantum chemical calculations, we show that the acetyl peroxy radical is a precursor in the formation of tropospheric ketene. The results show that the presence of a single or double water molecule(s) as a catalyst does not influence the decomposition reaction directly to form ketene and hydroperoxy radicals. The electronic excitation of the reactive and product complexes occurs in the wavelength range of ∼1400 nm, suggesting that the complexes undergo photoexcitation in the near IR region. The results ascertain that the dissociation of acetyl peroxy radicals into ketene and hydroperoxy radicals occurs more likely through the excitation route and the corresponding excitation wavelength reveals that the reactions are red-light driven. Three different product complexes, ketene·HO2, ketene·H2O·HO2 and ketene·(H2O)2·HO2, are formed from the reaction. The direct dynamics simulations show that the product complexes are more stable and possess a long lifetime. The calculated temperature dependent equilibrium constant of the product complexes reveals that their atmospheric abundances decrease with increasing altitudes.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- L Sandhiya
- CSIR - National Institute of Science, Technology and Development Studies, New Delhi-110012, India.
| | | |
Collapse
|
5
|
Chen L, Huang Y, Xue Y, Cao J, Wang W. Competition between HO2 and H2O2 Reactions with CH2OO/anti-CH3CHOO in the Oligomer Formation: A Theoretical Perspective. J Phys Chem A 2017; 121:6981-6991. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpca.7b05951] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Long Chen
- Key Lab of Aerosol Chemistry & Physics, Institute of Earth Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xi’an, Shaanxi 710061, China
- State
Key Laboratory of Loess and Quaternary Geology, Institute of Earth Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xi’an, Shaanxi 710061, China
| | - Yu Huang
- Key Lab of Aerosol Chemistry & Physics, Institute of Earth Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xi’an, Shaanxi 710061, China
- State
Key Laboratory of Loess and Quaternary Geology, Institute of Earth Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xi’an, Shaanxi 710061, China
| | - Yonggang Xue
- Key Lab of Aerosol Chemistry & Physics, Institute of Earth Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xi’an, Shaanxi 710061, China
- State
Key Laboratory of Loess and Quaternary Geology, Institute of Earth Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xi’an, Shaanxi 710061, China
| | - Junji Cao
- Key Lab of Aerosol Chemistry & Physics, Institute of Earth Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xi’an, Shaanxi 710061, China
- State
Key Laboratory of Loess and Quaternary Geology, Institute of Earth Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xi’an, Shaanxi 710061, China
| | - Wenliang Wang
- School
of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Key Laboratory for Macromolecular
Science of Shaanxi Province, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi’an, Shaanxi 710119, China
| |
Collapse
|
6
|
Wang R, Li Y, Feng X, Zhang K, Kumar RS, Dong T, Xu Q, Wang Z, Zhang T, Wang Z. Computational study on the mechanism and kinetics for the reaction between HCHO and HO 2. MOLECULAR SIMULATION 2017. [DOI: 10.1080/08927022.2017.1303686] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Rui Wang
- Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Catalysis, School of Chemical & Environment Science, Shaanxi University of Technology, Hanzhong, P.R. China
| | - Yili Li
- Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Catalysis, School of Chemical & Environment Science, Shaanxi University of Technology, Hanzhong, P.R. China
| | - Xukai Feng
- Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Catalysis, School of Chemical & Environment Science, Shaanxi University of Technology, Hanzhong, P.R. China
| | - Kai Zhang
- Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Catalysis, School of Chemical & Environment Science, Shaanxi University of Technology, Hanzhong, P.R. China
| | - Roy Soumendra Kumar
- Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Catalysis, School of Chemical & Environment Science, Shaanxi University of Technology, Hanzhong, P.R. China
| | - Ting Dong
- Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Catalysis, School of Chemical & Environment Science, Shaanxi University of Technology, Hanzhong, P.R. China
| | - Qiong Xu
- Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Catalysis, School of Chemical & Environment Science, Shaanxi University of Technology, Hanzhong, P.R. China
| | - Zhiyin Wang
- Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Catalysis, School of Chemical & Environment Science, Shaanxi University of Technology, Hanzhong, P.R. China
| | - Tianlei Zhang
- Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Catalysis, School of Chemical & Environment Science, Shaanxi University of Technology, Hanzhong, P.R. China
| | - Zhuqing Wang
- Analytical and Testing Center, Sichuan University of Science & Engineering, Zigong, P.R. China
| |
Collapse
|