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Nath A, Asha KS, Mandal S. Conductive Metal-Organic Frameworks: Electronic Structure and Electrochemical Applications. Chemistry 2021; 27:11482-11538. [PMID: 33857340 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202100610] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/16/2021] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
Smarter and minimization of devices are consistently substantial to shape the energy landscape. Significant amounts of endeavours have come forward as promising steps to surmount this formidable challenge. It is undeniable that material scientists were contemplating smarter material beyond purely inorganic or organic materials. To our delight, metal-organic frameworks (MOFs), an inorganic-organic hybrid scaffold with unprecedented tunability and smart functionalities, have recently started their journey as an alternative. In this review, we focus on such propitious potential of MOFs that was untapped over a long time. We cover the synthetic strategies and (or) post-synthetic modifications towards the formation of conductive MOFs and their underlying concepts of charge transfer with structural aspects. We addressed theoretical calculations with the experimental outcomes and spectroelectrochemistry, which will trigger vigorous impetus about intrinsic electronic behaviour of the conductive frameworks. Finally, we discussed electrocatalysts and energy storage devices stemming from conductive MOFs to meet energy demand in the near future.
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Affiliation(s)
- Akashdeep Nath
- School of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala, 695551, India
| | - K S Asha
- School of Chemistry and Biochemistry, M. S. Ramaiah College of Arts Science and Commerce, Bangaluru, 560054, India
| | - Sukhendu Mandal
- School of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala, 695551, India
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Castells-Gil J, Mañas-Valero S, Vitórica-Yrezábal IJ, Ananias D, Rocha J, Santiago R, Bromley ST, Baldoví JJ, Coronado E, Souto M, Mínguez Espallargas G. Electronic, Structural and Functional Versatility in Tetrathiafulvalene-Lanthanide Metal-Organic Frameworks. Chemistry 2019; 25:12636-12643. [PMID: 31350922 DOI: 10.1002/chem.201902855] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/21/2019] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Abstract
Tetrathiafulvalene-lanthanide (TTF-Ln) metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) are an interesting class of multifunctional materials in which porosity can be combined with electronic properties such as electrical conductivity, redox activity, luminescence and magnetism. Herein a new family of isostructural TTF-Ln MOFs is reported, denoted as MUV-5(Ln) (Ln=Gd, Tb, Dy, Ho, Er), exhibiting semiconducting properties as a consequence of the short intermolecular S⋅⋅⋅S contacts established along the chain direction between partially oxidised TTF moieties. In addition, this family shows photoluminescence properties and single-molecule magnetic behaviour, finding near-infrared (NIR) photoluminescence in the Yb/Er derivative and slow relaxation of the magnetisation in the Dy and Er derivatives. As such properties are dependent on the electronic structure of the lanthanide ion, the immense structural, electronic and functional versatility of this class of materials is emphasised.
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Affiliation(s)
- Javier Castells-Gil
- Instituto de Ciencia Molecular (ICMol), Universidad de Valencia, c/ Catedrático José Beltrán 2, 46980, Paterna, Spain
| | - Samuel Mañas-Valero
- Instituto de Ciencia Molecular (ICMol), Universidad de Valencia, c/ Catedrático José Beltrán 2, 46980, Paterna, Spain
| | | | - Duarte Ananias
- Department of Chemistry and CICECO-Aveiro Institute of Materials, University of Aveiro, 3810-193, Aveiro, Portugal
| | - João Rocha
- Department of Chemistry and CICECO-Aveiro Institute of Materials, University of Aveiro, 3810-193, Aveiro, Portugal
| | - Raul Santiago
- Departament de Ciència de Materials i Química Física &, Institut de Química Teòrica i Computacional, Universitat de Barcelona, C/Martí i Franquès 1, 08028, Barcelona, Spain
| | - Stefan T Bromley
- Departament de Ciència de Materials i Química Física &, Institut de Química Teòrica i Computacional, Universitat de Barcelona, C/Martí i Franquès 1, 08028, Barcelona, Spain.,Institució Catalana de Recerca i Estudis Avançats (ICREA), 08010, Barcelona, Spain
| | - José J Baldoví
- Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22761, Hamburg, Germany
| | - Eugenio Coronado
- Instituto de Ciencia Molecular (ICMol), Universidad de Valencia, c/ Catedrático José Beltrán 2, 46980, Paterna, Spain
| | - Manuel Souto
- Instituto de Ciencia Molecular (ICMol), Universidad de Valencia, c/ Catedrático José Beltrán 2, 46980, Paterna, Spain
| | - Guillermo Mínguez Espallargas
- Instituto de Ciencia Molecular (ICMol), Universidad de Valencia, c/ Catedrático José Beltrán 2, 46980, Paterna, Spain
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Souto M, Gullo MC, Cui H, Casati N, Montisci F, Jeschke HO, Valentí R, Ratera I, Rovira C, Veciana J. Role of the Open-Shell Character on the Pressure-Induced Conductivity of an Organic Donor-Acceptor Radical Dyad. Chemistry 2018; 24:5500-5505. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201800881] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/19/2018] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Manuel Souto
- Institut de Ciència de Materials de Barcelona (ICMAB-CSIC)/CIBER-BBN; Campus Universitari de Bellaterra; 08193 Bellaterra Spain
- Current affiliation: Instituto de Ciencia Molecular (ICMol); Universidad de Valencia; c/Catedrático José Beltrán 2 46980 Paterna Spain
| | - Maria Chiara Gullo
- Institut de Ciència de Materials de Barcelona (ICMAB-CSIC)/CIBER-BBN; Campus Universitari de Bellaterra; 08193 Bellaterra Spain
| | - HengBo Cui
- Condensed Molecular Materials Laboratory; RIKEN; Wako-shi, Saitama 351-0198 Japan
| | - Nicola Casati
- Paul Scherrer Institut, WLGA/229; 5232 Villigen PSI Switzerland
| | - Fabio Montisci
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry; University of Bern; Freiestrasse 3 3012 Bern Switzerland
| | - Harald O. Jeschke
- Research Institute for Interdisciplinary Science; Okayama University; 3-1-1 Tsushima-nake, Kita-ku 700-8539 Okayama Japan
| | - Roser Valentí
- Institut für Theoretische Physik; Goethe-Universität Frankfurt; Max-von-Laue-Strasse 1 60438 Frankfurt am Main Germany
| | - Imma Ratera
- Institut de Ciència de Materials de Barcelona (ICMAB-CSIC)/CIBER-BBN; Campus Universitari de Bellaterra; 08193 Bellaterra Spain
| | - Concepció Rovira
- Institut de Ciència de Materials de Barcelona (ICMAB-CSIC)/CIBER-BBN; Campus Universitari de Bellaterra; 08193 Bellaterra Spain
| | - Jaume Veciana
- Institut de Ciència de Materials de Barcelona (ICMAB-CSIC)/CIBER-BBN; Campus Universitari de Bellaterra; 08193 Bellaterra Spain
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Ten YA, Salnikov OG, Amitina SA, Stass DV, Rybalova TV, Kazantsev MS, Bogomyakov AS, Mostovich EA, Mazhukin DG. The Suzuki–Miyaura reaction as a tool for modification of phenoxyl-nitroxyl radicals of the 4H-imidazole N-oxide series. RSC Adv 2018; 8:26099-26107. [PMID: 35541934 PMCID: PMC9082764 DOI: 10.1039/c8ra05103h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/13/2018] [Accepted: 07/13/2018] [Indexed: 11/30/2022] Open
Abstract
2-(3,5-Di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)-5-(4-iodophenyl)-4,4-dimethyl-4H-imidazole 3-oxide reacts with phenylboronic acid and its substituted derivatives in a cross-coupling reaction of the Suzuki–Miyaura type to form 5-biphenyl derivatives of 4H-imidazole-N-oxide. Interaction of the same compound with B2(pin)2 in the presence of PdCl2(PPh3)2 proceeds through the formation of intermediate 1,3,2-dioxoborolane and leads to the product of homocoupling: biphenyl-bis(imidazole). Oxidation of the resultant imidazoles with lead dioxide quantitatively yields stable conjugated phenoxyl-nitroxyl mono- and diradicals, which are of interest as electroactive paramagnetic materials. The crystal structure of the monoradical, 2,6-di-tert-butyl-4-[1-oxido-4-(biphenyl-4-yl)-5,5-dimethyl-1H-imidazole-2(5H)-ylidene]cyclohex-2,5-dienone, its magnetic susceptibility, EPR spectra of the obtained hybrid radicals in solution, and cyclic voltammetry characteristics of 4H-imidazoles were studied. Pd-catalyzed cross-coupling reaction as a tool for modification of hybrid phenoxyl-nitroxides.![]()
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Affiliation(s)
- Yury A. Ten
- NN Vorozhtsov Novosibirsk Institute of Organic Chemistry SB RAS
- Novosibirsk
- Russia,
| | | | - Svetlana A. Amitina
- NN Vorozhtsov Novosibirsk Institute of Organic Chemistry SB RAS
- Novosibirsk
- Russia,
| | - Dmitri V. Stass
- Novosibirsk State University
- Novosibirsk
- Russia
- Voevodsky Institute of Chemical Kinetics and Combustion SB RAS
- Novosibirsk
| | - Tatyana V. Rybalova
- NN Vorozhtsov Novosibirsk Institute of Organic Chemistry SB RAS
- Novosibirsk
- Russia,
- Novosibirsk State University
- Novosibirsk
| | - Maxim S. Kazantsev
- NN Vorozhtsov Novosibirsk Institute of Organic Chemistry SB RAS
- Novosibirsk
- Russia,
- Novosibirsk State University
- Novosibirsk
| | | | - Evgeny A. Mostovich
- NN Vorozhtsov Novosibirsk Institute of Organic Chemistry SB RAS
- Novosibirsk
- Russia,
- Novosibirsk State University
- Novosibirsk
| | - Dmitrii G. Mazhukin
- NN Vorozhtsov Novosibirsk Institute of Organic Chemistry SB RAS
- Novosibirsk
- Russia,
- Novosibirsk State University
- Novosibirsk
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