1
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Chiriac AP, Ghilan A, Croitoriu A, Serban A, Bercea M, Stoleru E, Nita LE, Doroftei F, Stoica I, Bargan A, Rusu AG, Chiriac VM. Study on cellulose nanofibrils/copolymacrolactone based nano-composites with hydrophobic behaviour, self-healing ability and antioxidant activity. Int J Biol Macromol 2024; 262:130034. [PMID: 38340942 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2024.130034] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/04/2023] [Revised: 01/29/2024] [Accepted: 02/05/2024] [Indexed: 02/12/2024]
Abstract
The multiple uses of cellulose nanofibrils (CNFs) originate from their availability from renewable resources, and are due to their physico-chemical properties, biodegradability and biocompatibility. At the same time, reducing sensitivity to humidity, increasing interfacial adhesion and hydrophobic modification of the CNF surface to diversify applications and improve operation, are current targets pursued. This study focuses on the preparation of a novel gel structure using cellulose nanofibrils (CNFs) and poly(ethylene brassylate-co-squaric acid) (PEBSA50/50), a bio-based copolymacrolactone. The primary goal is to achieve the gel with reduced sensitivity to humidity and enhanced hydrophobic behaviour. The new system was characterized in comparison to its constituent components using various techniques, such as Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, thermal analysis, X-ray diffraction, and NIR - chemical imaging. Rheological tests demonstrated the formation of the CNF_PEBSA50/50 gel as a result of physical interactions between the two polymeric partners and revealed self-healing abilities for the prepared gels. Determination of the contact angle, surface free energy, as well as dynamic measurements of the vapour sorption of the CNF_PEBSA50/50 system, confirmed the achievement of the study's aim. Furthermore, the CNF_PEBSA50/50 network was utilized to encapsulate citric acid, resulting in the creation of a new bioactive composite with both antioxidant and antimicrobial activity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Aurica P Chiriac
- Petru Poni Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry, 41 A Grigore Ghica Voda Alley, 700487 Iasi, Romania.
| | - Alina Ghilan
- Petru Poni Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry, 41 A Grigore Ghica Voda Alley, 700487 Iasi, Romania
| | - Alexandra Croitoriu
- Petru Poni Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry, 41 A Grigore Ghica Voda Alley, 700487 Iasi, Romania
| | - Alexandru Serban
- Petru Poni Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry, 41 A Grigore Ghica Voda Alley, 700487 Iasi, Romania
| | - Maria Bercea
- Petru Poni Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry, 41 A Grigore Ghica Voda Alley, 700487 Iasi, Romania
| | - Elena Stoleru
- Petru Poni Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry, 41 A Grigore Ghica Voda Alley, 700487 Iasi, Romania
| | - Loredana Elena Nita
- Petru Poni Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry, 41 A Grigore Ghica Voda Alley, 700487 Iasi, Romania
| | - Florica Doroftei
- Petru Poni Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry, 41 A Grigore Ghica Voda Alley, 700487 Iasi, Romania
| | - Iuliana Stoica
- Petru Poni Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry, 41 A Grigore Ghica Voda Alley, 700487 Iasi, Romania
| | - Alexandra Bargan
- Petru Poni Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry, 41 A Grigore Ghica Voda Alley, 700487 Iasi, Romania
| | - Alina Gabriela Rusu
- Petru Poni Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry, 41 A Grigore Ghica Voda Alley, 700487 Iasi, Romania
| | - Vlad Mihai Chiriac
- Petru Poni Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry, 41 A Grigore Ghica Voda Alley, 700487 Iasi, Romania
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2
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Kelly MT, Zhao B. Worm-globule transition of amphiphilic pH-responsive heterografted bottlebrushes at air-water interface. SOFT MATTER 2024; 20:1224-1235. [PMID: 38230501 DOI: 10.1039/d3sm01635h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/18/2024]
Abstract
Heterografted molecular bottlebrushes (MBBs) with side chains composed of poly(n-butyl acrylate) (PnBA) and pH-responsive poly(2-(N,N-diethylamino)ethyl methacrylate) (PDEAEMA, pKa = 7.4) have been shown to be efficient, robust, and responsive emulsifiers. However, it remains unknown how they respond to external stimuli at interfaces. In this work, the shape-changing behavior of six hetero- and homografted MBBs at air-water interfaces in response to pH changes and lateral compression was investigated using a Langmuir-Blodgett trough and atomic force microscopy. At a surface pressure of 0.5 mN m-1, PDEAEMA-containing MBBs showed no worm-globule transitions when the pH was increased from 4.0 to 10.0, at which PDEAEMA becomes insoluble in water. Upon lateral compression at pH 4.0, MBBs with a mole fraction of PDEAEMA side chains (xPDEAEMA) < 0.50 underwent pronounced worm-globule shape transitions; there was an increasing tendency for bottlebrushes to become connected with increasing xPDEAEMA. At xPDEAEMA = 0.76, the molecules remained wormlike even at high compression. These observations were presumably caused by the increased electrostatic repulsion between protonated PDEAEMA side chains in the subphase with increasing xPDEAEMA, hindering the shape change. At pH 10.0, MBBs with xPDEAEMA < 0.50 showed a lower tendency to change their wormlike morphologies upon compression than at pH 4.0. No shape transition was observed when xPDEAEMA > 0.50, attributed to the relatively high affinity toward water and the rigidity of PDEAEMA. This study revealed the shape-changing behavior of amphiphilic pH-responsive MBBs at air-water interfaces, which could be useful for future design of multicomponent MBBs for potential applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Michael T Kelly
- Department of Chemistry, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN 37996, USA.
| | - Bin Zhao
- Department of Chemistry, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN 37996, USA.
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3
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Kelly MT, Chen Z, Russell TP, Zhao B. Amphiphilic Heterografted Molecular Bottlebrushes with Tertiary Amine-Containing Side Chains as Efficient and Robust pH-Responsive Emulsifiers. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2023; 62:e202315424. [PMID: 37956395 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202315424] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/12/2023] [Revised: 11/12/2023] [Accepted: 11/13/2023] [Indexed: 11/15/2023]
Abstract
By combining the unique characteristics of molecular bottlebrushes (MBBs) and the properties of stimuli-responsive polymers, we show that MBBs with randomly grafted poly(n-butyl acrylate) and pH-responsive poly(2-(N,N-diethylamino)ethyl methacrylate) (PDEAEMA) side chains are efficient and robust pH-responsive emulsifiers. Water-in-toluene emulsions were formed at pH 4.0 and disrupted by increasing the pH to 10.0. The emulsion generation and disruption was reversible over the ten cycles investigated, and the bottlebrushes remained intact. The exceptional emulsion stability stemmed from the high interfacial binding energy of MBBs, imparted by their large molecular size and Janus architecture at the interface, as evidenced by the interfacial jamming and wrinkling of the assemblies upon reducing the interfacial area. At pH 10.0, PDEAEMA became water-insoluble, and the MBBs desorbed from the interface, causing de-emulsification. Consequently, we have shown that the judicious design of MBBs can generate properties of particle emulsifiers from their large size, while the responsiveness of the MBBs enables more potential applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Michael T Kelly
- Department of Chemistry, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN 37996, USA
| | - Zhan Chen
- Department of Polymer Science and Engineering, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA 01003, USA
| | - Thomas P Russell
- Department of Polymer Science and Engineering, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA 01003, USA
- Materials Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1 Cyclotron Road, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA
| | - Bin Zhao
- Department of Chemistry, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN 37996, USA
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4
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Phan QT, Zhang H, Pham DA, Rabanel JM, Filippini A, Boffito D, Banquy X. Multicompartment Micro- and Nanoparticles Using Supramolecular Assembly of Core-Shell Bottlebrush Polymers. ACS Macro Lett 2023; 12:1589-1594. [PMID: 37942990 DOI: 10.1021/acsmacrolett.3c00580] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2023]
Abstract
Multicompartment particles have been produced to date by the self-assembly of linear multiblock polymers. Besides the large diversity of structures that can be obtained with this approach, these are highly sensitive to dilution and environmental factors. Here we show that using core-shell bottlebrush polymers with a hydrophobic polyester core as starting materials it is possible to create compartmentalized particles from the micrometer size down to the molecular scale. These polymers can be used as building blocks to create multicompartment particles and networks via a self-assembly process. The polymers can encapsulate active compounds and slowly degrade in water into polymeric micelles, making them promising materials for drug delivery applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Quoc Thang Phan
- Faculty of Pharmacy, Université de Montréal, 2940 Chemin de Polytechnique, Montréal, Québec H3T 1J4, Canada
| | - Hu Zhang
- Faculty of Pharmacy, Université de Montréal, 2940 Chemin de Polytechnique, Montréal, Québec H3T 1J4, Canada
| | - Duy Anh Pham
- Faculty of Pharmacy, Université de Montréal, 2940 Chemin de Polytechnique, Montréal, Québec H3T 1J4, Canada
| | - Jean-Michel Rabanel
- Faculty of Pharmacy, Université de Montréal, 2940 Chemin de Polytechnique, Montréal, Québec H3T 1J4, Canada
| | - Alessia Filippini
- Faculty of Pharmacy, Université de Montréal, 2940 Chemin de Polytechnique, Montréal, Québec H3T 1J4, Canada
| | - Daria Boffito
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Polytechnique Montréal, 2500 Chemin de Polytechnique, Montréal, Québec H3C 3A7, Canada
| | - Xavier Banquy
- Faculty of Pharmacy, Université de Montréal, 2940 Chemin de Polytechnique, Montréal, Québec H3T 1J4, Canada
- Biomedical Engineering Institute, Université de Montréal, 2940 Chemin de Polytechnique, Montréal, Québec H3T 1J4, Canada
- Chemistry Department, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Université de Montréal, 2940 Chemin de Polytechnique, Montréal, Québec H3T 1J4, Canada
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5
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Salinas-Soto CA, Choe Y, Hur SM, Ramírez-Hernández A. Exploring conformations of comb-like polymers with varying grafting density in dilute solutions. J Chem Phys 2023; 159:114901. [PMID: 37712792 DOI: 10.1063/5.0160824] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/05/2023] [Accepted: 08/31/2023] [Indexed: 09/16/2023] Open
Abstract
Comb-like polymers have shown potential as advanced materials for a diverse palette of applications due to the tunability of their polymer architecture. To date, however, it still remains a challenge to understand how the conformational properties of these polymers arise from the interplay of their architectural parameters. In this work, extensive simulations were performed using dissipative particle dynamics to investigate the effect of grafting density, backbone length, and sidechain length on the conformations of comb-like polymers immersed in a good solvent. To quantify the effect of these architectural parameters on polymer conformations, we computed the asphericity, radius of gyration, and backbone and sidechain end-to-end distances. Bond-bond correlation functions and effective Kuhn lengths were computed to quantify the topological stiffness induced by sidechain-sidechain interactions. Simulation results reveal that the effective Kuhn length increases as grafting density and sidechain length increase, in agreement with previous experimental and theoretical studies. This increase in stiffness results in comb-like polymers adopting extended conformations as grafting density and sidechain length increase. Simulation results regarding the radius of gyration of comb-like polymers as a function of grafting density are compared with scaling theory predictions based on a free energy proposed by Morozova and Lodge [ACS Macro Lett. 6, 1274-1279 (2017)] and scaling arguments by Tang et al. [Macromolecules 55, 8668-8675 (2022)].
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Affiliation(s)
- Carlos A Salinas-Soto
- Department of Biomedical Engineering and Chemical Engineering, The University of Texas at San Antonio, San Antonio, Texas 78249, USA
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Texas at San Antonio, San Antonio, Texas 78249, USA
| | - Yeojin Choe
- Department of Polymer Engineering, Chonnam National University, Gwangju 61186, Republic of Korea
| | - Su-Mi Hur
- Department of Polymer Engineering, Chonnam National University, Gwangju 61186, Republic of Korea
| | - Abelardo Ramírez-Hernández
- Department of Biomedical Engineering and Chemical Engineering, The University of Texas at San Antonio, San Antonio, Texas 78249, USA
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Texas at San Antonio, San Antonio, Texas 78249, USA
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6
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Mekcham S, Nomura K. Synthesis of Bottlebrush Polymers by Z-/ E-Specific Living Ring-Opening Metathesis Polymerization, Exhibiting Different Thermal Properties. J Am Chem Soc 2023; 145:17001-17006. [PMID: 37498370 PMCID: PMC10416215 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.3c05795] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/02/2023] [Indexed: 07/28/2023]
Abstract
Synthesis of bottlebrush polymers (BBPs) and block copolymers by Z-/E-specific living ring-opening metathesis polymerization (ROMP) of N-substituted-norbornene-2,3-dicarboximides containing long alkyl chains (n-octadecyl, n-tetradecyl, etc.) has been attained by the vanadium(V)-alkylidene catalysts V(CHSiMe3)(ArN)[OC(CF3)3](PMe3)2 [Ar = 2,6-Cl2C6H3 (1), C6F5 (2)] and V(CHSiMe3)(2,6-F2C6H3N)(OC6Cl5)(PMe3)2 (3). The ROMPs using 1 afforded the BBPs with exclusive Z selectivity (98 to >99% cis) even at high temperature (up to 80 °C) in the presence of PMe3, whereas the ROMPs using 3 gave the BBPs with high E selectivity (90% trans). These ROMPs proceeded in a living manner (even at 80 °C using 1), affording various (amphiphilic) block copolymers while maintaining high E/Z selectivity. The resultant Z- and E-selective BBPs especially prepared from N-(n-octadecyl)norbornene-2,3-dicarboximide possessed different melting temperatures due to different degrees of interpolymer alkyl side chain interaction (side chain crystallization).
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Affiliation(s)
- Sirilak Mekcham
- Department of Chemistry, Tokyo
Metropolitan University, 1-1 Minami Osawa, Hachioji, Tokyo 192-0397, Japan
| | - Kotohiro Nomura
- Department of Chemistry, Tokyo
Metropolitan University, 1-1 Minami Osawa, Hachioji, Tokyo 192-0397, Japan
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7
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Mai X, Hao P, Liu D, Ding M. Conformation of a Comb-like Chain in Solution: Effect of Backbone Rigidity. ACS OMEGA 2023; 8:11177-11183. [PMID: 37008139 PMCID: PMC10061535 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.2c08018] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/17/2022] [Accepted: 03/09/2023] [Indexed: 06/19/2023]
Abstract
We study the effect of backbone rigidity on the conformation of comb-like chains in dilute solution by using Brownian dynamics simulations. Our results demonstrate that the backbone rigidity can control the effect of side chains on the conformation of comb-like chains; that is, the relative strength of the excluded-volume interactions from backbone monomer-graft and graft-graft to backbone monomer-monomer gradually weakens with the increase of backbone rigidity. Only when the rigidity of the backbone tends to be flexible and the grafting density is high is the effect of excluded volume of graft-graft on the conformation of comb-like chains significant enough, and other cases can be ignored. Our results show that the radius of gyration of comb-like chains and the persistence length of the backbone are exponentially related to the stretching factor, where the power exponent exhibits an increase with the increase of the strength of bending energy. These finds provide new insights for characterizing the structure properties of comb-like chains.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xinghong Mai
- Xinjiang
Laboratory of Phase Transitions and Microstructures in Condensed Matter
Physics, College of Physical Science and Technology, Yili Normal University, Yining 835000, P.R. China
| | - Peng Hao
- Xinjiang
Laboratory of Phase Transitions and Microstructures in Condensed Matter
Physics, College of Physical Science and Technology, Yili Normal University, Yining 835000, P.R. China
| | - Danfeng Liu
- Xinjiang
Laboratory of Phase Transitions and Microstructures in Condensed Matter
Physics, College of Physical Science and Technology, Yili Normal University, Yining 835000, P.R. China
| | - Mingming Ding
- Xinjiang
Laboratory of Phase Transitions and Microstructures in Condensed Matter
Physics, College of Physical Science and Technology, Yili Normal University, Yining 835000, P.R. China
- School
of Chemical Engineering and Light Industry, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, P.R. China
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8
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Rappoport S, Chrysostomou V, Kafetzi M, Pispas S, Talmon Y. Self-Aggregation in Aqueous Media of Amphiphilic Diblock and Random Block Copolymers Composed of Monomers with Long Side Chains. LANGMUIR : THE ACS JOURNAL OF SURFACES AND COLLOIDS 2023; 39:3380-3390. [PMID: 36802652 DOI: 10.1021/acs.langmuir.2c03294] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/18/2023]
Abstract
Amphiphilic diblock copolymers and hydrophobically modified random block copolymers can self-assemble into different structures in a selective solvent. The formed structures depend on the copolymer properties, such as the ratio between the hydrophilic and the hydrophobic segments and their nature. In this work, we characterize by cryogenic transmission electron microscopy (cryo-TEM) and dynamic light scattering (DLS) the amphiphilic copolymers poly(2-dimethylamino ethyl methacrylate)-b-poly(lauryl methacrylate) (PDMAEMA-b-PLMA) and their quaternized derivatives QPDMAEMA-b-PLMA at different ratios between the hydrophilic and the hydrophobic segments. We present the various structures formed by these copolymers, including spherical and cylindrical micelles, as well as unilamellar and multilamellar vesicles. We also examined by these methods the random diblock copolymers poly(2-(dimethylamino) ethyl methacrylate)-b-poly(oligo(ethylene glycol) methyl ether methacrylate) (P(DMAEMA-co-Q6/12DMAEMA)-b-POEGMA), which are partially hydrophobically modified by iodohexane (Q6) or iodododecane (Q12). The polymers with a small POEGMA block did not form any specific nanostructure, while a polymer with a larger POEGMA block formed spherical and cylindrical micelles. This nanostructural characterization could lead to the efficient design and use of these polymers as carriers of hydrophobic or hydrophilic compounds for biomedical applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sapir Rappoport
- Department of Chemical Engineering and The Russell Berrie Nanotechnology Institute (RBNI), Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa 3200003, Israel
| | - Varvara Chrysostomou
- Theoretical and Physical Chemistry Institute, National Hellenic Research Foundation, 48 Vassileos Constantinou Avenue, 11635 Athens, Greece
| | - Martha Kafetzi
- Theoretical and Physical Chemistry Institute, National Hellenic Research Foundation, 48 Vassileos Constantinou Avenue, 11635 Athens, Greece
| | - Stergios Pispas
- Theoretical and Physical Chemistry Institute, National Hellenic Research Foundation, 48 Vassileos Constantinou Avenue, 11635 Athens, Greece
| | - Yeshayahu Talmon
- Department of Chemical Engineering and The Russell Berrie Nanotechnology Institute (RBNI), Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa 3200003, Israel
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9
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Hao P, Mai XH, Chen QY, Ding MM. Conformation of an Amphiphilic Comb-like Copolymer in a Selective Solvent. CHINESE JOURNAL OF POLYMER SCIENCE 2023. [DOI: 10.1007/s10118-023-2912-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
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10
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Dong S, Wang Y, Lan T, Wang J, Zu L, Xiao T, Yang Y, Wang J. Synthesis of High-Molecular-Weight Bifunctional Additives with both Flame Retardant Properties and Antistatic Properties via ATRP. ACS OMEGA 2022; 7:44287-44297. [PMID: 36506206 PMCID: PMC9730767 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.2c05809] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/07/2022] [Accepted: 11/03/2022] [Indexed: 06/17/2023]
Abstract
Polystyrene (PS) is widely used in our daily life, but it is flammable and produces a large number of toxic gases and high-temperature flue gases in the combustion process, which limit its application. Improving the flame retardancy of PS has become an urgent problem to be solved. In addition, in view of the disadvantage that small-molecule flame retardants can easily migrate from polymers during use, which leads to the gradual reduction of the flame retardant effect or even loss of flame retardant performance, and the outstanding advantages of ATRP technology in polymer structure design and function customization, we used ATRP technology to synthesize the high-molecular-weight bifunctional additive PFAA-DOPO-b-PDEAEMA, which has flame retardant properties and antistatic properties. The chemical structure and molecular weight of PFAA-DOPO-b-PDEAEMA were characterized by FTIR, 1H NMR, GPC, and XPS. When the addition of PFAA-DOPO-b-PDEAEMA was 15 wt %, the limiting oxygen index (LOI) of polystyrene composites was 28.4%, which was 53.51% higher than that of pure polystyrene, the peak of the heat release rate (pHRR) was 37.61% lower than that of pure polystyrene, UL-94 reached V-0 grade, and the flame retardant index (FRI) was 2.98. In addition, when the PFAA-DOPO-b-PDEEMA content is 15 wt %, the surface resistivity and volume resistivity of polystyrene composites are 2 orders of magnitude lower than those of polystyrene. This research work provides a reference for the design of bifunctional and even multifunctional polymers.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shaobo Dong
- College
of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Northeast
Petroleum University, Daqing163318, People’s Republic
of China
- Heilongjiang
Province Key Laboratory of Polymeric Composition Material, College
of Materials Science and Engineering, Qiqihar
University, Qiqihar161006, People’s Republic
of China
| | - Yazhen Wang
- College
of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Northeast
Petroleum University, Daqing163318, People’s Republic
of China
- Heilongjiang
Province Key Laboratory of Polymeric Composition Material, College
of Materials Science and Engineering, Qiqihar
University, Qiqihar161006, People’s Republic
of China
- College
of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Resource Utilization, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin150040, People’s Republic of China
| | - Tianyu Lan
- College
of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Northeast
Petroleum University, Daqing163318, People’s Republic
of China
- Heilongjiang
Province Key Laboratory of Polymeric Composition Material, College
of Materials Science and Engineering, Qiqihar
University, Qiqihar161006, People’s Republic
of China
| | - Jianxin Wang
- Heilongjiang
Province Key Laboratory of Polymeric Composition Material, College
of Materials Science and Engineering, Qiqihar
University, Qiqihar161006, People’s Republic
of China
| | - Liwu Zu
- Heilongjiang
Province Key Laboratory of Polymeric Composition Material, College
of Materials Science and Engineering, Qiqihar
University, Qiqihar161006, People’s Republic
of China
| | - Tianyuan Xiao
- College
of Light Industry and Textile, Qiqihar University, Qiqihar161006, People’s Republic of China
| | - Yonghui Yang
- Heilongjiang
Province Key Laboratory of Polymeric Composition Material, College
of Materials Science and Engineering, Qiqihar
University, Qiqihar161006, People’s Republic
of China
| | - Jun Wang
- College
of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Northeast
Petroleum University, Daqing163318, People’s Republic
of China
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11
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Lin S, Storme KR, Wu YCM, Benedetti FM, Swager TM, Smith ZP. Role of side-chain length on gas transport of CO2/CH4 mixtures in polymers with side-chain porosity. J Memb Sci 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.memsci.2022.121194] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
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12
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Schmid F. Virtual Issue on Polymers: Recent Advances from a Physical Chemistry Perspective. J Phys Chem B 2022; 126:8359-8361. [PMID: 36300292 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpcb.2c06378] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/11/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Friederike Schmid
- Institut für Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz, Staudingerweg 9, 55128 Mainz, Germany
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13
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Bichler KJ, Jakobi B, Honecker D, Stingaciu LR, Weldeghiorghis TK, Collins JHP, Schneider GJ. Dynamics of Bottlebrush Polymers in Solution by Neutron Spin Echo Spectroscopy. Macromolecules 2022. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.macromol.2c01177] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Karin J. Bichler
- Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana70803, United States
| | - Bruno Jakobi
- Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana70803, United States
| | - Dirk Honecker
- ISIS Facility, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, DidcotOX11 0QX, United Kingdom
| | - Laura R. Stingaciu
- Neutron Scattering Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee37831, United States
| | | | - James H. P. Collins
- National High Magnetic Field Laboratory and Biology and McKnight Brain Institute, University of Florida, Box 100015, Gainesville, Florida32610-0015, United States
| | - Gerald J. Schneider
- Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana70803, United States
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana70803, United States
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14
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Tang Z, Pan X, Zhou H, Li L, Ding M. Conformation of a Comb-like Chain Free in Solution and Confined in a Nanochannel: From Linear to Bottlebrush Structure. Macromolecules 2022. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.macromol.2c00822] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Zengxian Tang
- Xinjiang Laboratory of Phase Transitions and Microstructures in Condensed Matter Physics, College of Physical Science and Technology, Yili Normal University, Yining 835000, P. R. China
| | - Xuejun Pan
- College of Chemistry and Environmental Engineering, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen 518060, P. R. China
- Department of Chemical Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, P. R. China
| | - Hengwei Zhou
- Xinjiang Laboratory of Phase Transitions and Microstructures in Condensed Matter Physics, College of Physical Science and Technology, Yili Normal University, Yining 835000, P. R. China
| | - Lianwei Li
- College of Chemistry and Environmental Engineering, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen 518060, P. R. China
| | - Mingming Ding
- Xinjiang Laboratory of Phase Transitions and Microstructures in Condensed Matter Physics, College of Physical Science and Technology, Yili Normal University, Yining 835000, P. R. China
- School of Chemical Engineering and Light Industry, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, P. R. China
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Ivanov IV, Kashina AV, Kukarkina NV, Yakimansky AV. Amphiphilic ABA-Type Block–Graft Molecular Brushes Based on Polyimide. POLYMER SCIENCE SERIES C 2022. [DOI: 10.1134/s1811238222700047] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
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16
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Zhu M, Ishaq MW, Li L. Advances in experimental studies of internal motions of non-linear macromolecular systems in solutions. POLYMER 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.polymer.2022.124966] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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17
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Hechenbichler M, Prause A, Gradzielski M, Laschewsky A. Thermoresponsive Self-Assembly of Twofold Fluorescently Labeled Block Copolymers in Aqueous Solution and Microemulsions. LANGMUIR : THE ACS JOURNAL OF SURFACES AND COLLOIDS 2022; 38:5166-5182. [PMID: 34734729 DOI: 10.1021/acs.langmuir.1c02318] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
A nonionic double hydrophilic block copolymer with a long permanently hydrophilic and a small thermoresponsive block is synthesized by reversible addition-fragmentation chain-transfer polymerization (RAFT). By employing a specifically designed chain-transfer agent, the polymer is functionalized with complementary end groups which are suited for Förster resonance energy transfer (FRET). The end group attached to the permanently hydrophilic block of poly(N,N-dimethylacrylamide) pDMAm is designed as a permanently hydrophobic segment ("sticker") comprising a long alkyl chain and the 4-aminonaphthalimide fluorophore. The other end attached to the thermoresponsive block of poly(N-isopropylacrylamide) pNiPAm incorporates a coumarin fluorophore. The temperature-dependent self-assembly of the twofold fluorescently labeled copolymer is studied in pure aqueous solution as well as in an o/w microemulsion by several techniques including turbidimetry, dynamic light scattering (DLS), and fluorescence spectroscopy. It is compared to the behaviors of the analogous twofold-labeled pDMAm and pNiPAm homopolymer references. The findings indicate that the block copolymer behaves as a polymeric surfactant at low temperatures, with one relatively small hydrophobic end block and an extended hydrophilic chain forming "hairy micelles". At elevated temperatures above the LCST phase transition of the pNiPAm block, however, the copolymer behaves as an associative telechelic polymer with two nonsymmetrical hydrophobic end blocks, which do not mix. Thus, instead of a network of bridged "flower micelles", large dynamic aggregates are formed. These are connected alternatingly by the original micellar cores as well as by clusters of the collapsed pNiPAm blocks. This type of structure is even more favored in the o/w microemulsion than in pure aqueous solution, as the microemulsion droplets constitute an attractive anchoring point for the hydrophobic dodecyl sticker but not for the collapsed pNiPAm chains.
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Affiliation(s)
- Michelle Hechenbichler
- Institut für Chemie, Universität Potsdam, Karl-Liebknecht-Straße 24-25, 14476 Potsdam-Golm, Germany
| | - Albert Prause
- Stranski-Laboratorium für Physikalische und Theoretische Chemie, FG Physical Chemistry/Molecular Material Science Institute of Chemistry, Technische Universität Berlin, Straße des 17 Juni 124, 10623 Berlin, Germany
| | - Michael Gradzielski
- Stranski-Laboratorium für Physikalische und Theoretische Chemie, FG Physical Chemistry/Molecular Material Science Institute of Chemistry, Technische Universität Berlin, Straße des 17 Juni 124, 10623 Berlin, Germany
| | - André Laschewsky
- Institut für Chemie, Universität Potsdam, Karl-Liebknecht-Straße 24-25, 14476 Potsdam-Golm, Germany
- Fraunhofer Institute of Applied Polymer Research IAP, Fraunhofer Institute, Geiselbergstr. 69, 14476 Potsdam-Golm, Germany
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Müllner M. Molecular polymer bottlebrushes in nanomedicine: therapeutic and diagnostic applications. Chem Commun (Camb) 2022; 58:5683-5716. [PMID: 35445672 DOI: 10.1039/d2cc01601j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Abstract
Molecular polymer bottlebrushes are densely grafted, individual macromolecules with nanoscale proportions. The last decade has seen an increased focus on this material class, especially in nanomedicine and for biomedical applications. This Feature Article provides an overview of major developments in this area to highlight the many opportunities that these polymer architectures bring to nano-bio research. The article covers aspects of bottlebrush synthesis and summarises their use in drug and gene delivery, imaging, as theranostics and as prototype materials to correlate nanoparticle structure and composition to biological function and behaviour. Areas for future research in this area are discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Markus Müllner
- Key Centre for Polymers and Colloids, School of Chemistry, The University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia. .,The University of Sydney Nano Institute (Sydney Nano), Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia
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Gibson HW, Rouser MA, Schoonover DV. Synthesis of Bottlebrush Copolymers Using a Polypseudorotaxane Intermediate. Macromolecules 2022. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.macromol.1c02060] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Harry W. Gibson
- Department of Chemistry, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Virginia 24060, United States
| | - Mason A. Rouser
- Department of Chemistry, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Virginia 24060, United States
| | - Daniel V. Schoonover
- Department of Chemistry, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Virginia 24060, United States
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Kelly MT, Kent EW, Zhao B. Stepwise Conformational Transitions of Stimuli-Responsive Linear Ternary Heterografted Bottlebrush Polymers in Aqueous Solution. Macromolecules 2022. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.macromol.1c02662] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/11/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Michael T. Kelly
- Department of Chemistry, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Tennessee 37996, United States
| | - Ethan W. Kent
- Department of Chemistry, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Tennessee 37996, United States
| | - Bin Zhao
- Department of Chemistry, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Tennessee 37996, United States
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Lewoczko EM, Kelly MT, Kent EW, Zhao B. Effects of temperature on chaotropic anion-induced shape transitions of star molecular bottlebrushes with heterografted poly(ethylene oxide) and poly( N, N-dialkylaminoethyl methacrylate) side chains in acidic water. SOFT MATTER 2021; 17:6566-6579. [PMID: 34151928 DOI: 10.1039/d1sm00728a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
This article reports a study of the effects of temperature on chaotropic anion (CA)-induced star-globule shape transitions in acidic water of three-arm star bottlebrushes composed of heterografted poly(ethylene oxide) (PEO) and either poly(2-(N,N-dimethylamino)ethyl methacrylate) (PDMAEMA) or poly(2-(N,N-diethylamino)ethyl methacrylate) (PDEAEMA) (the brushes denoted as SMB-11 and -22, respectively). The brush polymers were synthesized by grafting alkyne-end-functionalized PEO and PDMAEMA or PDEAEMA onto an azide-bearing three-arm star backbone polymer using the copper(i)-catalyzed alkyne-azide cycloaddition reaction. Six anions were studied for their effects on the conformations of SMB-11 and -22 in acidic water: super CAs [Fe(CN)6]3- and [Fe(CN)6]4-, moderate CAs PF6- and ClO4-, weak CA I-, and for comparison, kosmotropic anion SO42-. At 25 °C, the addition of super and moderate CAs induced shape transitions of SMB-11 and -22 in pH 4.50 water from a starlike to a collapsed globular state stabilized by PEO side chains, which was driven by the ion pairing of protonated tertiary amine groups with CAs and the chaotropic effect. The shape changes occurred at much lower salt concentrations for super CAs than moderate CAs. Upon heating from near room temperature to 70 °C, the super CA-collapsed brushes remained in the globular state, whereas the moderate CA-collapsed brushes underwent reversible globule-to-star shape transitions. The transition temperature increased with increasing salt concentration and was found to be higher for SMB-22 at the same salt concentration, presumably caused by the chaotropic effect. In contrast, I- and SO42- had small effects on the conformations of SMB-11 and -22 at 25 °C in the studied salt concentration range, and only small and gradual size variations were observed upon heating to 70 °C. The results reported here may have potential uses in the design of stimuli-responsive systems for substance encapsulation and release.
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Affiliation(s)
- Evan M Lewoczko
- Department of Chemistry, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Tennessee 37996, USA.
| | - Michael T Kelly
- Department of Chemistry, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Tennessee 37996, USA.
| | - Ethan W Kent
- Department of Chemistry, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Tennessee 37996, USA.
| | - Bin Zhao
- Department of Chemistry, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Tennessee 37996, USA.
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