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Jeong HW, Park JW, Lee HM, Choi KH, Lee SJ, Kim JW, Park BJ. Retardation of Capillary Force between Janus Particles at the Oil-Water Interface. J Phys Chem Lett 2022; 13:10018-10024. [PMID: 36264142 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpclett.2c02499] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/16/2023]
Abstract
Interactions among colloidal particles govern the hierarchical microstructure and its physical properties. Here, optical laser tweezers and Monte Carlo simulations are used to evaluate the effects of azimuthal rotation of Janus particles at the oil-water interface on interparticle interactions. We find that the capillary-induced attractive force between two Janus particles at the interface can be relaxed by azimuthal rotation around the critical separation region, at which the capillary force is ∼0.053 pN. Force relaxation leads to a decrease in capillary force around the critical separation region, resulting in a slight increase in the scaling exponent, compared to the theoretical prediction.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hye Won Jeong
- Department of Chemical Engineering (BK21 Four Integrated Engineering Program), Kyung Hee University, Yongin, Gyeonggi17104, South Korea
| | - Ju Won Park
- Department of Polymer Engineering, The University of Suwon, Hwaseong, Gyeonggi18323, South Korea
| | - Hyang Mi Lee
- Department of Chemical Engineering (BK21 Four Integrated Engineering Program), Kyung Hee University, Yongin, Gyeonggi17104, South Korea
| | - Kyu Hwan Choi
- Department of Chemical Engineering (BK21 Four Integrated Engineering Program), Kyung Hee University, Yongin, Gyeonggi17104, South Korea
| | - Seong Jae Lee
- Department of Polymer Engineering, The University of Suwon, Hwaseong, Gyeonggi18323, South Korea
| | - Jin Woong Kim
- School of Chemical Engineering, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon, Gyeonggi16419, South Korea
| | - Bum Jun Park
- Department of Chemical Engineering (BK21 Four Integrated Engineering Program), Kyung Hee University, Yongin, Gyeonggi17104, South Korea
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Ma X, Nguyen NN, Nguyen AV. A review on quantifying the influence of lateral capillary interactions on the particle floatability and stability of particle-laden interfaces. Adv Colloid Interface Sci 2022; 307:102731. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cis.2022.102731] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/09/2022] [Revised: 07/05/2022] [Accepted: 07/06/2022] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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Correia EL, Brown N, Razavi S. Janus Particles at Fluid Interfaces: Stability and Interfacial Rheology. NANOMATERIALS (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2021; 11:374. [PMID: 33540620 PMCID: PMC7913064 DOI: 10.3390/nano11020374] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/01/2021] [Revised: 01/26/2021] [Accepted: 01/29/2021] [Indexed: 02/08/2023]
Abstract
The use of the Janus motif in colloidal particles, i.e., anisotropic surface properties on opposite faces, has gained significant attention in the bottom-up assembly of novel functional structures, design of active nanomotors, biological sensing and imaging, and polymer blend compatibilization. This review is focused on the behavior of Janus particles in interfacial systems, such as particle-stabilized (i.e., Pickering) emulsions and foams, where stabilization is achieved through the binding of particles to fluid interfaces. In many such applications, the interface could be subjected to deformations, producing compression and shear stresses. Besides the physicochemical properties of the particle, their behavior under flow will also impact the performance of the resulting system. This review article provides a synopsis of interfacial stability and rheology in particle-laden interfaces to highlight the role of the Janus motif, and how particle anisotropy affects interfacial mechanics.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Sepideh Razavi
- School of Chemical, Biological, and Materials Engineering, University of Oklahoma, 100 E. Boyd Street, Norman, OK 73019, USA; (E.L.C.); (N.B.)
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Choi KH, Lee D, Park BJ. Interpretation of interfacial interactions between lenticular particles. J Colloid Interface Sci 2020; 580:592-600. [PMID: 32712468 DOI: 10.1016/j.jcis.2020.07.050] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/10/2020] [Revised: 07/10/2020] [Accepted: 07/10/2020] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
HYPOTHESIS The geometric features of charged particles at a fluid-fluid interface substantially affect their interfacial configurations and interparticle interactions (electrostatic and capillary forces). Because lenticular particles exhibit both spherical and nonspherical surface characteristics, an investigation of their interfacial phenomena can provide in-depth understanding of the relationship between the configuration and the interactions of these particles at the interface. EXPERIMENTS Three types of lenticular particles are prepared using a seeded emulsion polymerization method. Pair interactions at the oil-water interface are directly measured with optical laser tweezers. The numerical calculation of the attachment energy of the particle to the interface is used to predict their configuration behaviors at the interface. FINDINGS The lenticular particles are found to adopt either an upright or inverted configuration that can be determined stochastically. When the interface contacts the truncated boundary or the biconvex boundary, the local interface deformation-induced capillary attraction likely becomes dominant. The contact probability can be estimated on the basis of the attachment energy profile and related to the relative strengths of capillary attraction and electrostatic repulsion between two particles at the interface. Furthermore, possible artifacts in measurements of the pair interactions between nonspherical particles with optical laser tweezers are discussed, depending on their interfacial configurations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kyu Hwan Choi
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Kyung Hee University, Yongin, Gyeonggi-do 17104, South Korea
| | - Daeyeon Lee
- Department of Chemical and Biolomolecular Engineering, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA.
| | - Bum Jun Park
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Kyung Hee University, Yongin, Gyeonggi-do 17104, South Korea.
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Pickering–Ramsden emulsions stabilized with chemically and morphologically anisotropic particles. Curr Opin Colloid Interface Sci 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cocis.2020.05.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
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Interfacial Configurations of Lens-Shaped Particles. Macromol Res 2020. [DOI: 10.1007/s13233-020-8114-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
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Preparation of eco-friendly alginate-based Pickering stabilizers using a dual ultrasonic nebulizer spray method. J IND ENG CHEM 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jiec.2019.12.025] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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Ha Eun L, Kyu Hwan C, Xia M, Dong Woo K, Bum Jun P. Interactions between polystyrene particles with diameters of several tens to hundreds of micrometers at the oil-water interface. J Colloid Interface Sci 2020; 560:838-848. [PMID: 31708257 DOI: 10.1016/j.jcis.2019.10.095] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/20/2019] [Revised: 10/24/2019] [Accepted: 10/24/2019] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
Abstract
HYPOTHESIS The charged spherical colloidal particles at the fluid-fluid interface experience considerably strong and long-ranged electrostatic and capillary interactions. The contribution of capillary force becomes more significant as the particle size increases beyond a certain limit. The relative strengths of the two competing interactions between the spherical polystyrene particles at the oil-water interface are quantified depending on their size. EXPERIMENTS The studied particles, obtained using the microfluidic method, have diameters of tens to hundreds of micrometers. The scaling behaviors of the commercially available colloidal particles with diameters of ~3 μm are also compared. An optical laser tweezer apparatus is used to directly or indirectly measure the interparticle force. Subsequently, the capillary force that can be attributed to the gravity-induced interface deformation and contact line undulation is calculated and compared with the measured interaction force. FINDINGS Regardless of the particle diameter (~3-330 μm), the measured force is observed to decay as r-4, where r denotes the center-to-center separation, demonstrating that the dipolar electrostatic interaction is important and that the gravity-induced capillary interaction is negligible. Furthermore, numerical calculations with respect to the undulated meniscus confirm that the magnitude of capillary interaction is significantly smaller than that of the measured electrostatic interaction.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lee Ha Eun
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Kyung Hee University, 1732 Deogyeong-daero, Giheung-gu, Yongin 17104, South Korea
| | - Choi Kyu Hwan
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Kyung Hee University, 1732 Deogyeong-daero, Giheung-gu, Yongin 17104, South Korea
| | - Ming Xia
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Kyung Hee University, 1732 Deogyeong-daero, Giheung-gu, Yongin 17104, South Korea
| | - Kang Dong Woo
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Kyung Hee University, 1732 Deogyeong-daero, Giheung-gu, Yongin 17104, South Korea
| | - Park Bum Jun
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Kyung Hee University, 1732 Deogyeong-daero, Giheung-gu, Yongin 17104, South Korea.
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Choi KH, Kang DW, Kim KH, Kim J, Lee Y, Im SH, Park BJ. Direct measurement of electrostatic interactions between poly(methyl methacrylate) microspheres with optical laser tweezers. SOFT MATTER 2019; 15:8051-8058. [PMID: 31549697 DOI: 10.1039/c9sm01374a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
In this study, we measured the force of electrostatic interactions between poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA) particles dispersed in organic solvent mixtures of cyclohexyl bromide (CHB) and n-decane. Optical laser tweezers were employed to directly measure interactive forces between paired PMMA particles in a CHB medium that contained n-decane in various volume ratios. CHB, having a moderate dielectric constant, provided an environment with a high charge storage capacity. The addition of n-decane lowered the effective refractive index of the medium, which increased the optical trapping efficiency. We also fabricated microscope flow cells with a commonly used UV-curable adhesive and quantified the effects of dissolved adhesive compounds through interactive force measurements and nuclear magnetic resonance analysis. In addition, we studied the impact of CHB dissociation into H+ and Br- ions, which could screen electrostatic interactions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kyu Hwan Choi
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Kyung Hee University, Yongin 17104, South Korea.
| | - Dong Woo Kang
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Kyung Hee University, Yongin 17104, South Korea.
| | - Kyung Hak Kim
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Kyung Hee University, Yongin 17104, South Korea.
| | - Jiwon Kim
- Department of Bionano Technology, Hanyang University, Ansan 15588, South Korea
| | - Youngbok Lee
- Department of Bionano Technology, Hanyang University, Ansan 15588, South Korea and Department of Chemical and Molecular Engineering, Hanyang University, Ansan 15588, South Korea.
| | - Sang Hyuk Im
- Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Korea University, Seoul 02841, South Korea.
| | - Bum Jun Park
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Kyung Hee University, Yongin 17104, South Korea.
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Carrasco-Fadanelli V, Castillo R. Measurement of the force between uncharged colloidal particles trapped at a flat air/water interface. SOFT MATTER 2019; 15:5815-5818. [PMID: 31305848 DOI: 10.1039/c9sm01051c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
The radial attraction between microspheres straddling at the air/water interface (Bond number ≪1), whose origin is the irregular shape of the contact line and its concomitant distortion of the water surface, is measured using two light beams of a time-sharing optical tweezer. The colloidal particles used to make the measurements are microspheres made of hydrophobically covered silica to reduce the electrostatic interactions to a minimum. The measured radial force goes as a quadrupolar power law, r-n, with n = 5.02 ± 0.18 and n = 5.04 ± 0.18 for particles of 3 μm and 5 μm, respectively. In both cases, the electrostatic interaction is negligible.
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