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Wang X, Wang M, Wu B, Yu S, Liu Z, Qin X, Xu H, Li W, Luo S, Wang L, Ma C, Liu S. Magnetic molecularly imprinted polymers using ternary deep eutectic solvent as novel functional monomer for hydroxytyrosol separation. Heliyon 2024; 10:e28257. [PMID: 38655314 PMCID: PMC11035953 DOI: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e28257] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/01/2023] [Revised: 03/14/2024] [Accepted: 03/14/2024] [Indexed: 04/26/2024] Open
Abstract
In this work, magnetic molecularly imprinted polymers (MIPs) for specific recognition of Hydroxytyrosol (HT) were designed by vinyl-modified magnetic particles (Fe3O4@SiO2@VTEOs) as carrier, ternary deep eutectic solvent (DES) as functional monomer, while ethylene glycol dimethacrylate (EGDMA) as crosslinker. The optimum amount of DES was obtained by adsorption experiments (molar ratio, caffeic acid: choline chloride: formic acid = 1:6:3) which were 140 μL in total. Under the optimized amount of DES, the maximum adsorption capacity of the MIPs particles was 42.43 mg g-1, which was superior to non-imprinted polymer (4.64 mg g-1) and the imprinting factor (IF) is 9.10. Syringin and Oleuropicrin were used as two reference molecules to test the selectivity of the DES-MIPs particles. The adsorption capacity of HT was 40.11 mg g-1. Three repeated experiments show that the polymer has high stability and repeatability (RSD = 5.50).
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiaojing Wang
- Key Laboratory of Bio-based Material Science and Technology (Ministry of Education), College of Material Science and Engineering, Northeast Forestry University, 150040, Harbin, China
| | - Mengru Wang
- Key Laboratory of Bio-based Material Science and Technology (Ministry of Education), College of Material Science and Engineering, Northeast Forestry University, 150040, Harbin, China
| | - Bailin Wu
- Key Laboratory of Bio-based Material Science and Technology (Ministry of Education), College of Material Science and Engineering, Northeast Forestry University, 150040, Harbin, China
| | - Shengyuan Yu
- Key Laboratory of Bio-based Material Science and Technology (Ministry of Education), College of Material Science and Engineering, Northeast Forestry University, 150040, Harbin, China
| | - Zaizhi Liu
- College of Life Sciences, Jiangxi Normal University, 330022, Nanchang, China
| | - Xuyang Qin
- Key Laboratory of Bio-based Material Science and Technology (Ministry of Education), College of Material Science and Engineering, Northeast Forestry University, 150040, Harbin, China
| | - Huijuan Xu
- Key Laboratory of Bio-based Material Science and Technology (Ministry of Education), College of Material Science and Engineering, Northeast Forestry University, 150040, Harbin, China
| | - Wei Li
- Key Laboratory of Bio-based Material Science and Technology (Ministry of Education), College of Material Science and Engineering, Northeast Forestry University, 150040, Harbin, China
| | - Sha Luo
- Key Laboratory of Bio-based Material Science and Technology (Ministry of Education), College of Material Science and Engineering, Northeast Forestry University, 150040, Harbin, China
| | - Lijuan Wang
- Key Laboratory of Bio-based Material Science and Technology (Ministry of Education), College of Material Science and Engineering, Northeast Forestry University, 150040, Harbin, China
| | - Chunhui Ma
- Key Laboratory of Bio-based Material Science and Technology (Ministry of Education), College of Material Science and Engineering, Northeast Forestry University, 150040, Harbin, China
| | - Shouxin Liu
- Key Laboratory of Bio-based Material Science and Technology (Ministry of Education), College of Material Science and Engineering, Northeast Forestry University, 150040, Harbin, China
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Wang L, Jiao Y, Zhao K, Cheng G, Liu L, Liu Y, Zhu G. A novel carbonized polymer dots-based molecularly imprinted polymer with superior affinity and selectivity for oxytetracycline removal. J Colloid Interface Sci 2023; 656:332-345. [PMID: 37995403 DOI: 10.1016/j.jcis.2023.11.115] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/28/2023] [Revised: 11/14/2023] [Accepted: 11/18/2023] [Indexed: 11/25/2023]
Abstract
Molecularly imprinted polymers (MIPs) synthesized from chain functional monomers are restricted by spatial extension and exhibit relatively poor affinity and selectivity; this results in unsatisfactory applications in complex media. In this study, we prepared unique spherical carbonized polymer dots (CPDs-OH) via the incomplete carbonization of 1-allyl-3-vinylimidazolium bromide and ethylene glycol, and used it as a functional monomer to prepare a newly imprinted polymer (CPDs-OH@MIP) in aqueous media. As a result, the CPDs-OH@MIP exhibited effective recognition of oxytetracycline with an impressive imprinting factor of 6.17, surpassing MIPs prepared with chain functional monomers (1-3). Furthermore, CPDs-OH@MIP exhibited excellent adsorption for oxytetracycline (278.52 mg g-1) and achieved equilibrium in 30 min, with stronger resistance to coexisting cations, anions, and humic acid. Compared to other MIPs and adsorbents, the recognition performance of CPDs-OH@MIP improved 2-4 times; this polymer could remove >92.1% of oxytetracycline in real water samples with at least 10 cycle times. CPDs-OH@MIP prepared using the special spherical monomer forms a denser structure with fewer nonimprinted regions and precisely imprinted sites, remarkably improving the affinity and selectivity of MIPs combined via hydrogen bonds and electrostatic and π-π interactions. Our proposed strategy provides an effective basis for breakthroughs in the practical application of MIPs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Li Wang
- School of Environment, Henan Key Laboratory for Environmental Pollution Control, Key Laboratory for Yellow River and Huai River Water Environmental Pollution Control, Ministry of Education, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang, Henan 453007, China; School of Chemical & Environmental Engineering, Anyang Institute of Technology, Anyang, 455000, China
| | - Ya Jiao
- School of Environment, Henan Key Laboratory for Environmental Pollution Control, Key Laboratory for Yellow River and Huai River Water Environmental Pollution Control, Ministry of Education, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang, Henan 453007, China
| | - Kaixin Zhao
- School of Environment, Henan Key Laboratory for Environmental Pollution Control, Key Laboratory for Yellow River and Huai River Water Environmental Pollution Control, Ministry of Education, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang, Henan 453007, China
| | - Guohao Cheng
- School of Environment, Henan Key Laboratory for Environmental Pollution Control, Key Laboratory for Yellow River and Huai River Water Environmental Pollution Control, Ministry of Education, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang, Henan 453007, China
| | - Lin Liu
- School of Environment, Henan Key Laboratory for Environmental Pollution Control, Key Laboratory for Yellow River and Huai River Water Environmental Pollution Control, Ministry of Education, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang, Henan 453007, China
| | - Yongli Liu
- School of Environment, Henan Key Laboratory for Environmental Pollution Control, Key Laboratory for Yellow River and Huai River Water Environmental Pollution Control, Ministry of Education, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang, Henan 453007, China
| | - Guifen Zhu
- School of Environment, Henan Key Laboratory for Environmental Pollution Control, Key Laboratory for Yellow River and Huai River Water Environmental Pollution Control, Ministry of Education, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang, Henan 453007, China.
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Mushtaq M, Butt FW, Akram S, Ashraf R, Ahmed D. Deep Eutectic Liquids as Tailorable Extraction Solvents: A Review of Opportunities and Challenges. Crit Rev Anal Chem 2022; 54:1634-1660. [PMID: 36148704 DOI: 10.1080/10408347.2022.2125284] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/14/2022]
Abstract
Deep Eutectic Liquids (DELs) fall among the rapidly evolving discoveries of the 21st century, and these liquids are considered as alternative solvents to toxic and volatile organic liquids. Nevertheless, the emerging trend regarding the use of DELs in every field of physical and biological sciences, a lot of ambiguities and misconceptions exist about their formation, mechanism, and efficiencies observed or projected. A review of available technical data makes it obvious that these liquids have the potential to revolutionize the underdeveloped areas of analytical chemistry particularly the extraction/enrichment of analytes. To ensure the green and sustainable use of DELs, the researchers need to have a thorough understanding of DELs, their classification, chemistry, the nature and strength of molecular entanglements, and their tailorable features. Many researchers have declared these liquids recyclable but more attentive trials are needed to develop an authentic and straightforward DELs recycling methodology. The present review covers sound background knowledge and expert opinions about the technical definition of DELs, their classification, formation, recyclability, and tailorable features for their application as extraction solvent/sorbent in analytical chemistry.
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Affiliation(s)
- Muhammad Mushtaq
- Department of Chemistry, Government College University, Lahore, Pakistan
| | - Faizan Waseem Butt
- Department of Chemistry, Government College University, Lahore, Pakistan
| | - Sumia Akram
- Division of Science and Technology, University of Education Lahore, Lahore, Pakistan
| | - Rizwan Ashraf
- Department of Chemistry, University of Agriculture, Faisalabad, Pakistan
| | - Dildar Ahmed
- Department of Chemistry, Forman Christian College University Lahore, Lahore, Pakistan
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