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Zhang X, Matras-Postolek K, Yang P, Ping Jiang S. Z-scheme WOx/Cu-g-C 3N 4 heterojunction nanoarchitectonics with promoted charge separation and transfer towards efficient full solar-spectrum photocatalysis. J Colloid Interface Sci 2023; 636:646-656. [PMID: 36680955 DOI: 10.1016/j.jcis.2023.01.052] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 18.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/27/2022] [Revised: 01/07/2023] [Accepted: 01/11/2023] [Indexed: 01/15/2023]
Abstract
Construction of Z-scheme heterojunctions has been considered one superb method in promoting solar-assisted charge carrier separation of carbon-based materials to achieve efficient utilization of solar energy in hydrogen production and CO2 reduction. One interesting concept in nanofabrication that has become trend recent years is nanoarchitectonics. A heterostructure photocatalyst constructed based on the idea of nanoarchitectonics using the combination of g-C3N4, metal and an additional semiconducting nanocomposite is investigated in this paper. Z-scheme tungsten oxide incorporated copper modified graphitic carbon nitride (WOx/Cu-g-C3N4) heterostructures are fabricated via immobilization of WOx on Cu nanoparticles modified superior thin g-C3N4 nanosheets. Mechano-chemical pre-reaction and a two-step high-temperature thermal polymerization process are the keys in attaining homogeneous distribution of Cu nanoparticles in g-C3N4 nanosheets. The horizontal growth of homogeneously distributed WOx nanobelts on Cu modified g-C3N4 (Cu-g-C3N4) base via solvothermal synthesis is achieved. The photocatalytic performances of the heterostructures are evaluated through water splitting and CO2 photoreduction measurements in full solar spectrum irradiation condition. The presence of Cu nanoparticles in the composite system improves charge transport between g-C3N4 and WOx and thus enhances the photocatalytic performances (H2 generation and CO2 photoreduction) of the composite material, while the presence of WOx nanocomposites enhances light absorption of the composite material in the near infrared range. The synthesized heterostructure with optimized WOx to Cu-g-C3N4 ratio and in case of no co-catalyst addition exhibits enhanced photocatalytic H2 evolution (4560 μmolg-1h-1) as well as excellent CO2 reduction rate (5.89 μmolg-1h-1 for CO generation).
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiao Zhang
- Faculty of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Cracow University of Technology, Krakow, Poland
| | | | - Ping Yang
- School of Material Science & Engineering, University of Jinan, Jinan 250022, PR China.
| | - San Ping Jiang
- WA School of Mines: Mineral, Energy and Chemical Engineering, Curtin University, Perth, WA 6845, Australia.
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2
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Shang Y, Wang C, Yan C, Jing F, Roostaeinia M, Wang Y, Chen G, Lv C. An efficient and multifunctional S-scheme heterojunction photocatalyst constructed by tungsten oxide and graphitic carbon nitride: Design and mechanism study. J Colloid Interface Sci 2023; 634:195-208. [PMID: 36535158 DOI: 10.1016/j.jcis.2022.12.039] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/29/2022] [Revised: 11/19/2022] [Accepted: 12/08/2022] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
The design of multifunctional photocatalyst with strong redox performance is the key to achieve sustainable utilization of solar energy. In this study, an elegant S-scheme heterojunction photocatalyst was constructed between metal-free graphitic carbon nitride (g-C3N4) and noble-metal-free tungsten oxide (W18O49). As-established S-scheme heterojunction photocatalyst enabled multifunctional photocatalysis behavior, including hydrogen production, degradation (Rhodamine B) and bactericidal (Escherichia coli) properties, which represented extraordinary sustainability. Finite-difference time-domain (FDTD) simulations manifested that the integration of double-layer hollow g-C3N4 nanotubes with W18O49 nanowires could expand the light harvesting ability. Demonstrated by density functional theory (DFT) calculations and electron spin resonance (ESR) measurements, the S-scheme heterojunction not only promoted the separation of carriers, but also improved the redox ability of the catalyst. This work provides a theoretical basis for enhancing the photocatalytic performances and broadening the application field of photocatalysis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yaru Shang
- MIIT Key Laboratory of Critical Materials Technology for New Energy Conversion and Storage, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, PR China
| | - Chunliang Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Optics, Changchun Institute of Optics, Fine Mechanics and Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun 130033, PR China
| | - Chunshuang Yan
- MIIT Key Laboratory of Critical Materials Technology for New Energy Conversion and Storage, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, PR China.
| | - Fengyang Jing
- MIIT Key Laboratory of Critical Materials Technology for New Energy Conversion and Storage, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, PR China
| | - Morteza Roostaeinia
- Department of Chemical and Petroleum Engineering, University of Calgary, 2500 University Drive, NW, Calgary, Alberta T2N 1N4, Canada
| | - Yu Wang
- MIIT Key Laboratory of Critical Materials Technology for New Energy Conversion and Storage, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, PR China.
| | - Gang Chen
- MIIT Key Laboratory of Critical Materials Technology for New Energy Conversion and Storage, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, PR China
| | - Chade Lv
- MIIT Key Laboratory of Critical Materials Technology for New Energy Conversion and Storage, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, PR China
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3
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Song T, Xie C, Che Q, Yang P. Enhanced carrier separation in g-C3N4/MoO3-x heterostructures towards efficient phenol removal. J IND ENG CHEM 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jiec.2023.02.041] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/06/2023]
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Xia X, Xie C, Che Q, Yang P. Potassium-Derived Charge Channels in Boron-Doped g-C 3N 4 Nanosheets for Photocatalytic NO Oxidation and Hydrogen Evolution. LANGMUIR : THE ACS JOURNAL OF SURFACES AND COLLOIDS 2023; 39:1250-1261. [PMID: 36623173 DOI: 10.1021/acs.langmuir.2c03035] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/17/2023]
Abstract
The application of graphitic carbon nitride (g-C3N4) in photocatalytic NO oxidation was limited due to severe recombination of photogenerated carriers and low concentration of oxidizing species. In this work, K and B were introduced into the interlayer and in-plane framework of g-C3N4 to address this challenge through the thermal polymerization process. The synthesized K-doped B-g-C3N4 nanosheets exhibited expanded light absorption and low charge recombination efficiency. In addition, the doping of K and B reduced the band gap of g-C3N4, which corresponded to enhanced light absorption. B was introduced into the in-plane structure by replacing C atoms, which adjusted the in-plane electron distribution. K was inserted into the interlayer by binding to the N and C atoms of adjacent layers. K-derived electron transfer channels were constructed, which increased electron delocalization and expanded the π-conjugate system. More electrons were transferred through the interlayer channels and were involved in the reaction process. The severe carrier recombination and weak transfer were improved due to the synergistic effect of K and B doping. K-doped B-g-C3N4 nanosheets exhibited enhanced generation of superoxide radicals and hydroxyl radicals, which played a key role during NO oxidation. The photocatalytic NO oxidation efficiency of codoped g-C3N4 nanosheets reached 61%, which was 2.1 and 1.2 times of that of pristine g-C3N4 and B-doped g-C3N4, respectively. The codoped g-C3N4 sample still exhibited stable photocatalytic NO oxidation efficiency after five cycles. This result provided a potential idea for improving the charge distribution and transfer of layered materials by codoping metallic and nonmetallic elements and for photocatalytic NO oxidation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiang Xia
- School of Material Science and Engineering, University of Jinan, Jinan250022, P. R. China
| | - Cong Xie
- School of Material Science and Engineering, University of Jinan, Jinan250022, P. R. China
| | - Quande Che
- School of Material Science and Engineering, University of Jinan, Jinan250022, P. R. China
| | - Ping Yang
- School of Material Science and Engineering, University of Jinan, Jinan250022, P. R. China
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5
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3D g-C3N4/Mn3O4 heterostructures towards high energy density supercapacitor. J Electroanal Chem (Lausanne) 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jelechem.2022.116928] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
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Xu B, Zhang H, Xia X, Ji K, Ji X, Yang P. Nanoarchitectonics of g-C 3N 4 Nanosheets with a AuCu Enhancement Effect for Superior Photo- and Electrochemical Activity. LANGMUIR : THE ACS JOURNAL OF SURFACES AND COLLOIDS 2022; 38:10225-10233. [PMID: 35939646 DOI: 10.1021/acs.langmuir.2c01388] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
AuCu alloy nanoparticles (NPs) were embedded in superior thin g-C3N4 nanosheets by a mechanochemical pre-reaction and subsequent thermal polymerization at high temperature. The introduction of AuCu NPs increased conductivity, decreased the band gap, expended light absorption, and improved the separation and transfer efficiencies of photogenerated electrons and holes. Moreover, the uniform distribution of AuCu NPs in g-C3N4 nanosheets is ascribed to the pre-reaction of bulk g-C3N4 and metal salts to create activity cites. The adsorption ability in the visible light region was improved due to the plasma effect of Au. AuCu/g-C3N4 composites (AuCu/CN-1%) with optimized component ratios revealed the highest transient photocurrent responses, the lowest electrochemical impedance arc radius, and the best photocatalytic H2 evolution rate of 930.2 μmol g-1 h-1. These findings exhibited that loading AuCu bimetallic NPs could efficiently offset some disadvantages of g-C3N4 and improve its photocatalytic performances.
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Affiliation(s)
- Baogang Xu
- School of Material Science and Engineering, University of Jinan, Jinan 250022, PR China
| | - Hongyu Zhang
- School of Material Science and Engineering, University of Jinan, Jinan 250022, PR China
| | - Xiang Xia
- School of Material Science and Engineering, University of Jinan, Jinan 250022, PR China
| | - Kang Ji
- School of Material Science and Engineering, University of Jinan, Jinan 250022, PR China
| | - Xingshuai Ji
- School of Material Science and Engineering, University of Jinan, Jinan 250022, PR China
| | - Ping Yang
- School of Material Science and Engineering, University of Jinan, Jinan 250022, PR China
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Van Pham V, Truong TK, Le HV, Nguyen HT, Tong HD, Cao TM. Enhancing Green Product Generation of Photocatalytic NO Oxidation: A Case of WO 3 Nanoplate/g-C 3N 4 S-Scheme Heterojunction. LANGMUIR : THE ACS JOURNAL OF SURFACES AND COLLOIDS 2022; 38:4138-4146. [PMID: 35324210 DOI: 10.1021/acs.langmuir.2c00371] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
Nitric oxide (NO) removal by photocatalytic oxidation over g-C3N4 has achieved more efficient results. However, there is a concern about the high NO-to-NO2 conversion yield of products, which is not suitable for the photocatalytic NO reaction. In this study, we modify g-C3N4 by WO3 nanoplates for the first time for photocatalytic NO oxidation over a WO3/g-C3N4 composite to enhance the green product selectivity under atmospheric conditions. The results indicate that the photocatalytic efficiency for NO removal by the WO3/g-C3N4 composite is drastically improved and achieves 52.5%, which is approximately 2.1 times higher than that of pure g-C3N4. Significantly, the green product (NO3-) selectivity of the WO3/g-C3N4 composite is 8.7 times higher than that of pure g-C3N4, and the selectivity remained high even after five cycles of photocatalytic tests. We also conclude that the enhanced green product selectivity of photocatalytic NO oxidation by the WO3/g-C3N4 composite is due to the separation and acceleration of the photogenerated charges of the WO3/g-C3N4 S-scheme heterojunction.
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Affiliation(s)
- Viet Van Pham
- University of Science, VNU-HCM, 227 Nguyen Van Cu Street, District 5, Ho Chi Minh City 700000, Vietnam
- Vietnam National University Ho Chi Minh City, Thu Duc, Ho Chi Minh City 700000, Vietnam
| | - Thao Kim Truong
- University of Science, VNU-HCM, 227 Nguyen Van Cu Street, District 5, Ho Chi Minh City 700000, Vietnam
- Vietnam National University Ho Chi Minh City, Thu Duc, Ho Chi Minh City 700000, Vietnam
| | - Hai Viet Le
- University of Science, VNU-HCM, 227 Nguyen Van Cu Street, District 5, Ho Chi Minh City 700000, Vietnam
- Vietnam National University Ho Chi Minh City, Thu Duc, Ho Chi Minh City 700000, Vietnam
| | - Hoang Thai Nguyen
- University of Science, VNU-HCM, 227 Nguyen Van Cu Street, District 5, Ho Chi Minh City 700000, Vietnam
- Vietnam National University Ho Chi Minh City, Thu Duc, Ho Chi Minh City 700000, Vietnam
| | - Hien Duy Tong
- Faculty of Engineering, Vietnamese-German University (VGU), Le Lai Street, Hoa Phu Ward, Thu Dau Mot City, Binh Duong Province 7500, Vietnam
| | - Thi Minh Cao
- HUTECH University, 475A Dien Bien Phu Street, Binh Thanh District, Ho Chi Minh City 700000, Vietnam
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8
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Wang B, Wang Z, Bai C, Yang H, Sun H, Lu G, Liang S, Liu Z. Synergistic Generation of Radicals by Formic Acid/H 2O 2/g-C 3N 4 Nanosheets for Ultra-efficient Oxidative Photodegradation of Rhodamine B. LANGMUIR : THE ACS JOURNAL OF SURFACES AND COLLOIDS 2022; 38:2872-2884. [PMID: 35195422 DOI: 10.1021/acs.langmuir.1c03201] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
Water pollution is a global challenge endangering people's health. In this work, an ultra-efficient photodegradation system of Rhodamine B (RhB) has been established using a graphitic carbon nitride nanosheet (CNNS) as the semiconductor photocatalyst, from which energy is harvested on both the conduction band and valence band by formic acid and hydrogen peroxide, respectively. The optimized FA/H2O2/CNNS system increases the apparent photodegradation rate of RhB by 25 folds, from 0.0198 to 0.4975 min-1. Through a comprehensive investigation with reactive oxygen species scavengers, electron paramagnetic resonance, high-performance liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry, etc., an oxidative mechanism for RhB photodegradation has been proposed, which combines enhanced charge carrier migration and synergistic generation of multiple radicals. Comparable performance improvements have also been observed for similar systems with different semiconductors, suggesting that such a catalytic system could afford a general approach to enhance semiconductor-catalyzed photodegradation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bingdi Wang
- Key Laboratory of Bionic Engineering (Ministry of Education), College of Biological and Agricultural Engineering, Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin 130022, P. R. China
| | - Zhida Wang
- Key Laboratory of Bionic Engineering (Ministry of Education), College of Biological and Agricultural Engineering, Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin 130022, P. R. China
| | - Chengkun Bai
- Key Laboratory of Bionic Engineering (Ministry of Education), College of Biological and Agricultural Engineering, Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin 130022, P. R. China
| | - Haoqi Yang
- Key Laboratory of Bionic Engineering (Ministry of Education), College of Biological and Agricultural Engineering, Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin 130022, P. R. China
- Roll Forging Research Institute, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin 130022, P. R. China
| | - Hang Sun
- Key Laboratory of Bionic Engineering (Ministry of Education), College of Biological and Agricultural Engineering, Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin 130022, P. R. China
| | - Guolong Lu
- Key Laboratory of Bionic Engineering (Ministry of Education), College of Biological and Agricultural Engineering, Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin 130022, P. R. China
| | - Song Liang
- Key Laboratory of Bionic Engineering (Ministry of Education), College of Biological and Agricultural Engineering, Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin 130022, P. R. China
| | - Zhenning Liu
- Key Laboratory of Bionic Engineering (Ministry of Education), College of Biological and Agricultural Engineering, Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin 130022, P. R. China
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9
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Ag/AgCl@Tubular g-C3N4 nanostructure as an enhanced visible light photocatalyst for the removal of organic dye compounds and biomedical waste under visible light. J Photochem Photobiol A Chem 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jphotochem.2021.113700] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
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10
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Gong H, Li Y, Li H, Jin Z. 2D CeO 2 and a Partially Phosphated 2D Ni-Based Metal-Organic Framework Formed an S-Scheme Heterojunction for Efficient Photocatalytic Hydrogen Evolution. LANGMUIR : THE ACS JOURNAL OF SURFACES AND COLLOIDS 2022; 38:2117-2131. [PMID: 35104144 DOI: 10.1021/acs.langmuir.1c03198] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
Here, an S-scheme heterojunction was constructed on the basis of the modification of a Ni-based metal-organic framework (Ni-MOF) by different in situ treatment strategies. First, NiS2, NiO, and Ni2P were derived in situ on the surface of Ni-MOF through surface sulfonation, oxidation, and phosphatizing treatments. They can efficiently accept the electrons from the conduction band of Ni-MOF as the trap centers, thus improving the hydrogen production activity. Additionally, phosphatizing makes the electronegativity of Ni-MOF/P stronger than that of the original Ni-MOF, which can enhance the absorption of protons, thus promoting the hydrogen evolution reaction. Next, the S-scheme heterojunction was successfully built by the coupling of 2D CeO2 with Ni-MOF/P. The maximum hydrogen production rate of the hybrid catalyst (6.337 mmol g-1 h-1) is 14.18 times that of the untreated Ni-MOF due to the full utilization of photo-induced electrons. Finally, the probable hydrogen evolution mechanism was proposed by analyzing a series of characterization results and by the density functional theory (DFT) calculation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Haiming Gong
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Ningxia Key Laboratory of Solar Chemical Conversion Technology, Key Laboratory for Chemical Engineering and Technology, State Ethnic Affairs Commission, North Minzu University, Yinchuan 750021, P. R. China
| | - Youji Li
- Hunan Province Key Laboratory of Mineral Cleaner Production and Green Functional Materials, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Jishou University, Jishou, Hunan 416000, P. R. China
| | - Hongying Li
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Ningxia Key Laboratory of Solar Chemical Conversion Technology, Key Laboratory for Chemical Engineering and Technology, State Ethnic Affairs Commission, North Minzu University, Yinchuan 750021, P. R. China
| | - Zhiliang Jin
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Ningxia Key Laboratory of Solar Chemical Conversion Technology, Key Laboratory for Chemical Engineering and Technology, State Ethnic Affairs Commission, North Minzu University, Yinchuan 750021, P. R. China
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11
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Liu Y, Liu X, Liu H, Wang J, Zhang Y, Zhao W, Zhou J. DNA‐Gated N‐CDs@SiO
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Nanoparticles‐Based Biosensor for MUC1 Detection. ChemistrySelect 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.202104309] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yuhong Liu
- National and Local Joint Engineering Research Center of Biomedical Functional Materials School of Chemistry and Materials Science Nanjing Normal University Nanjing 210023 China
- College of Life Sciences Key Laboratory of Applied Photochemistry Nanjing Normal University Nanjing 210023 China
| | - Xuan Liu
- National and Local Joint Engineering Research Center of Biomedical Functional Materials School of Chemistry and Materials Science Nanjing Normal University Nanjing 210023 China
| | - Huaxiao Liu
- National and Local Joint Engineering Research Center of Biomedical Functional Materials School of Chemistry and Materials Science Nanjing Normal University Nanjing 210023 China
| | - Jingzhi Wang
- National and Local Joint Engineering Research Center of Biomedical Functional Materials School of Chemistry and Materials Science Nanjing Normal University Nanjing 210023 China
| | - Yawen Zhang
- National and Local Joint Engineering Research Center of Biomedical Functional Materials School of Chemistry and Materials Science Nanjing Normal University Nanjing 210023 China
| | - Wenbo Zhao
- National and Local Joint Engineering Research Center of Biomedical Functional Materials School of Chemistry and Materials Science Nanjing Normal University Nanjing 210023 China
| | - Jiahong Zhou
- College of Life Sciences Key Laboratory of Applied Photochemistry Nanjing Normal University Nanjing 210023 China
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12
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Alaghmandfard A, Ghandi K. A Comprehensive Review of Graphitic Carbon Nitride (g-C 3N 4)-Metal Oxide-Based Nanocomposites: Potential for Photocatalysis and Sensing. NANOMATERIALS (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2022; 12:294. [PMID: 35055311 PMCID: PMC8779993 DOI: 10.3390/nano12020294] [Citation(s) in RCA: 54] [Impact Index Per Article: 27.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/10/2021] [Revised: 12/27/2021] [Accepted: 01/05/2022] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Abstract
g-C3N4 has drawn lots of attention due to its photocatalytic activity, low-cost and facile synthesis, and interesting layered structure. However, to improve some of the properties of g-C3N4, such as photochemical stability, electrical band structure, and to decrease charge recombination rate, and towards effective light-harvesting, g-C3N4-metal oxide-based heterojunctions have been introduced. In this review, we initially discussed the preparation, modification, and physical properties of the g-C3N4 and then, we discussed the combination of g-C3N4 with various metal oxides such as TiO2, ZnO, FeO, Fe2O3, Fe3O4, WO3, SnO, SnO2, etc. We summarized some of their characteristic properties of these heterojunctions, their optical features, photocatalytic performance, and electrical band edge positions. This review covers recent advances, including applications in water splitting, CO2 reduction, and photodegradation of organic pollutants, sensors, bacterial disinfection, and supercapacitors. We show that metal oxides can improve the efficiency of the bare g-C3N4 to make the composites suitable for a wide range of applications. Finally, this review provides some perspectives, limitations, and challenges in investigation of g-C3N4-metal-oxide-based heterojunctions.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Khashayar Ghandi
- Department of Chemistry, University of Guelph, Guelph, ON N1G 2W1, Canada;
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Wang P, Zhang F, Wu C, Wang J, Han B, Liu Z. Cobalt Carbonate-Coated Nitrogen-Doped Carbon Nanotubes with a Sea-Cucumber Morphology for Electrocatalytic Water Splitting. LANGMUIR : THE ACS JOURNAL OF SURFACES AND COLLOIDS 2021; 37:14767-14776. [PMID: 34882418 DOI: 10.1021/acs.langmuir.1c02874] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
Herein, we report CoCO3-coated nitrogen-doped carbon nanotubes (NCNTs) with a sea cucumber-like morphology for water splitting. The sample with a CoCO3 content of 26.8 wt % (CoCO3/NCNT-1) exhibits excellent performance for the hydrogen evolution reaction in 1.0 M KOH electrolyte with an overpotential of 58 mV to reach 10 mA cm-2, better than the most non-noble metal catalysts reported; meanwhile, it exhibits superior electrocatalytic activity for the oxygen evolution reaction. The excellent performance of the catalyst is attributed to the nanotip effect caused by the sea-cucumber-like morphology. Notably, CoCO3/NCNT-1 can attain turnover frequencies of 2.7 s-1 at an overpotential of 50 mV, higher than that of Pt/C (1.5 s-1). A cell constructed using CoCO3/NCNT-1 as the catalyst of the electrode pair needs a low cell voltage of 1.54 V at 10 mA cm-2, superior to most reported cells. In addition, CoCO3/NCNT-1 can maintain 10 mA cm-2 for overall water splitting for 100 h without activity loss.
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Affiliation(s)
- Peng Wang
- Henan Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry, Collaborative Innovation Center of Henan Province for Green Manufacturing of Fine Chemicals, Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Media and Reactions, Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang 453007, Henan, China
| | - Fengtao Zhang
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, Key Laboratory of Colloid and Interface and Thermodynamics, CAS Research/Education Center for Excellence in Molecular Sciences Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
| | - Cailing Wu
- Henan Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry, Collaborative Innovation Center of Henan Province for Green Manufacturing of Fine Chemicals, Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Media and Reactions, Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang 453007, Henan, China
| | - Jianji Wang
- Henan Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry, Collaborative Innovation Center of Henan Province for Green Manufacturing of Fine Chemicals, Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Media and Reactions, Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang 453007, Henan, China
| | - Buxing Han
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, Key Laboratory of Colloid and Interface and Thermodynamics, CAS Research/Education Center for Excellence in Molecular Sciences Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
| | - Zhimin Liu
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, Key Laboratory of Colloid and Interface and Thermodynamics, CAS Research/Education Center for Excellence in Molecular Sciences Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
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14
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Wang J, Song T, Su L, Xu H, Bai X, Zhou L, Tu W. Synergistic Promotion Effect of ZnCoS Solid Solution and Co 1-xS on Photocatalytic Hydrogen Production of the CdS Composite. LANGMUIR : THE ACS JOURNAL OF SURFACES AND COLLOIDS 2021; 37:12654-12662. [PMID: 34668381 DOI: 10.1021/acs.langmuir.1c02025] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
Photocatalytic reactions over effective photocatalysts are attractive to explore clean hydrogen energy from water with the utilization of solar energy. Ternary Co1-xS@ZnCoS/CdS (ZCS/CdS) composites are constructed as photocatalysts through the hydrothermal formation of Co1-xS and ZnCoS nanoparticles on CdS nanorods. Superior to the binary Co1-xS/CdS composite, ZCS/CdS shows the improved photocatalytic activity with a hydrogen production rate of 58.4 mmol·g-1·h-1, which is 31.4 and 2.1 times higher than those of CdS and Co1-xS/CdS, respectively. Different from binary Co1-xS/CdS, the participation of a small amount of zinc favors the formation of ZnCoS solid solution in ZCS/CdS. A synergistic promotion effect of ZnCoS and Co1-xS is confirmed due to tight heterojunctions among Co1-xS, ZnCoS, and CdS in ZCS/CdS. The unique heterostructure of ZCS/CdS benefits its enhanced absorption ability of visible light, accelerating the separation of photoinduced electron-hole pairs and the electron transfer. ZCS/CdS exhibits the strong reduction ability and superior photocatalytic stability due to the role of double Z-scheme electron transfer pathways in the ternary composite. This work provides a suitable way to tune noble metal-free composite photocatalysts for efficient H2 production.
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Affiliation(s)
- Junwen Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Organic-Inorganic Composites, College of Chemical Engineering, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029, China
| | - Tao Song
- State Key Laboratory of Organic-Inorganic Composites, College of Chemical Engineering, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029, China
| | - Lei Su
- State Key Laboratory of Organic-Inorganic Composites, College of Chemical Engineering, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029, China
| | - Haoyang Xu
- State Key Laboratory of Organic-Inorganic Composites, College of Chemical Engineering, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029, China
| | - Xiaoyu Bai
- State Key Laboratory of Organic-Inorganic Composites, College of Chemical Engineering, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029, China
| | - Lina Zhou
- State Key Laboratory of Organic-Inorganic Composites, College of Chemical Engineering, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029, China
| | - Weixia Tu
- State Key Laboratory of Organic-Inorganic Composites, College of Chemical Engineering, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029, China
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