1
|
Vasanthan RJ, Pradhan S, Thangamuthu MD. Emerging Aspects of Triazole in Organic Synthesis: Exploring its Potential as a Gelator. Curr Org Synth 2024; 21:456-512. [PMID: 36221871 DOI: 10.2174/1570179420666221010094531] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/19/2022] [Revised: 09/06/2022] [Accepted: 09/13/2022] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
Cu(I)-catalyzed azide-alkyne 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition (CuAAC) - commonly known as the "click reaction" - serves as the most effective and highly reliable tool for facile construction of simple to complex designs at the molecular level. It relates to the formation of carbon heteroatomic systems by joining or clicking small molecular pieces together with the help of various organic reactions such as cycloaddition, conjugate addition, ring-opening, etc. Such dynamic strategy results in the generation of triazole and its derivatives from azides and alkynes with three nitrogen atoms in the five-membered aromatic azole ring that often forms gel-assembled structures having gelating properties. These scaffolds have led to prominent applications in designing advanced soft materials, 3D printing, ion sensing, drug delivery, photonics, separation, and purification. In this review, we mainly emphasize the different mechanistic aspects of triazole formation, which includes the synthesis of sugar-based and non-sugar-based triazoles, and their gel applications reported in the literature for the past ten years, as well as the upcoming scope in different branches of applied sciences.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Rabecca Jenifer Vasanthan
- Department of Chemistry, School of Basic and Applied Sciences, Central University of Tamil Nadu (CUTN), Thiruvarur, 610 005, India
| | - Sheersha Pradhan
- Department of Chemistry, School of Basic and Applied Sciences, Central University of Tamil Nadu (CUTN), Thiruvarur, 610 005, India
| | - Mohan Das Thangamuthu
- Department of Chemistry, School of Basic and Applied Sciences, Central University of Tamil Nadu (CUTN), Thiruvarur, 610 005, India
| |
Collapse
|
2
|
Novel acylhydrazone based chemosensor: “On-off” fluorescent and chromogenic detection of F− and Fe3+ with high selectivity and sensitivity. Tetrahedron 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2022.132900] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
|
3
|
Mansha M, Akram Khan S, Aziz MA, Zeeshan Khan A, Ali S, Khan M. Optical Chemical Sensing of Iodide Ions: A Comprehensive Review for the Synthetic Strategies of Iodide Sensing Probes, Challenges, and Future Aspects. CHEM REC 2022; 22:e202200059. [PMID: 35581148 DOI: 10.1002/tcr.202200059] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/17/2022] [Revised: 04/28/2022] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Abstract
Among several anions, iodide (I- ) ions play a crucial role in human biological activities. In it's molecular form (I2 ), iodine is utilized for several industrial applications such as syntheses of medicines, fabric dyes, food additives, solar cell electrolytes, catalysts, and agrochemicals. The excess or deficiency of I- ions in the human body and environmental samples have certain consequences. Therefore, the selective and sensitive detection of I- ions in the human body and environment is vital for monitoring their overall profile. Amongst various analytical techniques for the estimation of I- ions, optical-chemical sensing possesses the merits of high sensitivity, selectivity, and utilizing the least amount of sensing materials. The distinctive aims of this manuscript are (i) To comprehensively review the development of optical chemical sensors (fluorescent & colorimetric) reported between 2001-2021 using organic fluorescent molecules, supramolecular materials, conjugated polymers, and metal-organic frameworks (MOFs). (ii) To illustrate the design and synthetic strategies to create specific binding and high affinity of I- ions which could help minimize negative consequences associated with its large size and high polarizability. (iii) The challenges associated with sensitivity and selectivity of I- ions in aqueous and real samples. The probable future aspects concerning the optical chemical detection of I- ions have also been discussed in detail.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Muhammad Mansha
- Interdisciplinary Research Center for Hydrogen and Energy Storage, King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals, 31261, Dhahran, Saudi Arabia
| | - Safyan Akram Khan
- Interdisciplinary Research Center for Hydrogen and Energy Storage, King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals, 31261, Dhahran, Saudi Arabia
| | - Md Abdul Aziz
- Interdisciplinary Research Center for Hydrogen and Energy Storage, King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals, 31261, Dhahran, Saudi Arabia
| | - Abdul Zeeshan Khan
- Department of Chemistry, King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals, 31261, Dhahran, Saudi Arabia
| | - Shahid Ali
- Interdisciplinary Research Center for Hydrogen and Energy Storage, King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals, 31261, Dhahran, Saudi Arabia
| | - Majad Khan
- Interdisciplinary Research Center for Hydrogen and Energy Storage, King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals, 31261, Dhahran, Saudi Arabia.,Department of Chemistry, King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals, 31261, Dhahran, Saudi Arabia
| |
Collapse
|
4
|
Bietsch J, Olson M, Wang G. Fine-Tuning of Molecular Structures to Generate Carbohydrate Based Super Gelators and Their Applications for Drug Delivery and Dye Absorption. Gels 2021; 7:134. [PMID: 34563020 PMCID: PMC8482264 DOI: 10.3390/gels7030134] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/24/2021] [Revised: 08/31/2021] [Accepted: 09/01/2021] [Indexed: 12/22/2022] Open
Abstract
Carbohydrate-based low molecular weight gelators (LMWGs) exhibit many desirable properties making them useful in various fields including applications as drug delivery carriers. In order to further understand the structural connection to gelation properties, especially the influence of halide substitutions, we have designed and synthesized a series of para-chlorobenzylidene acetal protected D-glucosamine amide derivatives. Fifteen different amides were synthesized, and their self-assembling properties were assessed in multiple organic solvents, as well as mixtures of organic solvents with water. All derivatives were found to be gelators for at least one solvent and majority formed gels in multiple solvents at concentrations lower than 2 wt%. A few derivatives rendered remarkably stable gels in aqueous solutions at concentrations below 0.1 wt%. The benzamide 13 formed gels in water and in EtOH/H2O (v/v 1:2) at 0.36 mg/mL. The gels were characterized using optical microscopy and atomic force microscopy, and the self-assembly mechanism was probed using variable temperature 1H-NMR spectroscopy. Gel extrusion studies using H2O/DMSO gels successfully printed lines of gels on glass slides, which retained viscoelasticity based on rheology. Gels formed by the benzamide 13 were used for encapsulation and the controlled release of chloramphenicol and naproxen, as well as for dye removal for toluidine blue aqueous solutions.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Guijun Wang
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA 23529, USA; (J.B.); (M.O.)
| |
Collapse
|
5
|
Mac Cormack AS, Busch VM, Japas ML, Giovanetti L, Di Salvo F, Di Chenna PH. The effect of vicinal di-halo substituents on the organogelling properties of aromatic supramolecular gelators and their application as soft templates. NEW J CHEM 2020. [DOI: 10.1039/d0nj01440k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Vicinal di-halo substituents have a determinant effect on the supramolecular self-assembly and properties of aromatic physical gelators with application as soft templates.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Andrea S. Mac Cormack
- Universidad de Buenos Aires, Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas
- Unidad de Microanálisis y Métodos Físicos Aplicados a la Química Orgánica (UMYMFOR)
- Departamento de Química Orgánica
- Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales
- Pabellón 2
| | - Verónica M. Busch
- Universidad de Buenos Aires
- Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas
- Instituto de Tecnología de Alimentos y Procesos Químicos (ITAPROQ) Departamento de Química Orgánica y Departamento de Industrias
- Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales
- Ciudad Universitaria
| | - M. Laura Japas
- Comisión Nacional de Energía Atómica (CNEA)
- Gerencia Química
- Centro Atómico Constituyentes
- Av. Gral. Paz 1499, San Martín
- B1650KNA Buenos Aires
| | - Lisandro Giovanetti
- Instituto de Investigaciones Fisicoquímicas Teóricas y Aplicadas (INIFTA)
- Facultad de Ciencias Exactas
- Universidad Nacional de la Plata
- CONICET
- La Plata
| | - Florencia Di Salvo
- Universidad de Buenos Aires
- Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales
- Departamento de Química Inorgánica
- Analítica y Química Física and CONICET
- Instituto de Química Física de los Materiales
| | - Pablo H. Di Chenna
- Universidad de Buenos Aires, Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas
- Unidad de Microanálisis y Métodos Físicos Aplicados a la Química Orgánica (UMYMFOR)
- Departamento de Química Orgánica
- Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales
- Pabellón 2
| |
Collapse
|
6
|
Huang Y, Zhang X, Cui W, Wang X, Li B, Zhang Y, Yang J. Novel liquid crystalline organogelators based on terephthalic acid and terephthalaldehyde derivatives: properties and promotion through the formation of halogen bonding. NEW J CHEM 2020. [DOI: 10.1039/c9nj05811g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Abstract
Terephthalic acid-based aromatic amides A1 and A2 and a terephthalaldehyde Schiff-base SB are synthesized, allowing stable gelation with numerous types of organic solvents.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Yaodong Huang
- Key Laboratory of Systems Bioengineering (Ministry of Education)
- School of Chemical Engineering and Technology
- Tianjin University
- Tianjin 300350
- P. R. China
| | - Xiaojie Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Systems Bioengineering (Ministry of Education)
- School of Chemical Engineering and Technology
- Tianjin University
- Tianjin 300350
- P. R. China
| | - Wei Cui
- Key Laboratory of Systems Bioengineering (Ministry of Education)
- School of Chemical Engineering and Technology
- Tianjin University
- Tianjin 300350
- P. R. China
| | - Xin Wang
- Key Laboratory of Systems Bioengineering (Ministry of Education)
- School of Chemical Engineering and Technology
- Tianjin University
- Tianjin 300350
- P. R. China
| | - Bin Li
- Key Laboratory of Systems Bioengineering (Ministry of Education)
- School of Chemical Engineering and Technology
- Tianjin University
- Tianjin 300350
- P. R. China
| | - Yongxin Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Systems Bioengineering (Ministry of Education)
- School of Chemical Engineering and Technology
- Tianjin University
- Tianjin 300350
- P. R. China
| | - Junjiao Yang
- Analysis and Test Center of Beijing University of Chemical Technology
- Beijing University of Chemical Technology
- Beijing 100029
- P. R. China
| |
Collapse
|
7
|
Affiliation(s)
- Marco Saccone
- Institut für Organische Chemie, Universität Duisburg-Essen, Universitätsstraße 7, 45141 Essen, Germany
- Dipartimento di Ingegneria, Università degli Studi di Palermo, Viale delle Scienze 6, 90128 Palermo, Italy
| | - Luca Catalano
- New York University Abu Dhabi, P.O. Box 129188, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates
| |
Collapse
|
8
|
Li B, Sun Z, Zhai Y, Jiang J, Huang Y, Meng J. Rapid decoloration and acidichromism of photochromic 3,3-diaryl-3H-pyrano[3,2-f]quinolines. Tetrahedron 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2019.130471] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/04/2023]
|
9
|
Kumar S, Wu L, Sharma N, Ayushee, Kaushik K, Grishina M, Chhikara BS, Poonam, Potemkin V, Rathi B. Theoretical and experimental studies of an oseltamivir-triazole-based thermoresponsive organogel. RSC Adv 2019; 9:21031-21041. [PMID: 35515532 PMCID: PMC9065751 DOI: 10.1039/c9ra02463h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/01/2019] [Accepted: 06/11/2019] [Indexed: 02/01/2023] Open
Abstract
Low-molecular weight organic gelators have been of significant interest in recent years because of their interesting properties and potential applications in sensing technology, biomedicine and drug delivery. Herein, the synthesis, characterization and gelation properties of new oseltamivir conjugates are reported. The oseltamivir-triazole conjugate 1 was synthesized via a click-reaction in a 75% yield. The key features of this conjugate include the presence of amide, flexible ester linkages and a triazole scaffold linking a hydrophobic alkyl chain. The conjugate 1, possessing a long alkyl chain, showed gelation properties in various apolar organic solvents. This gelation behavior was not observed in the case of the deesterified conjugate 2; this indicated the necessity of the alkyl chain for gelation. The gelator 1 showed thermoreversible gelation properties in a range of linear alkane solvents (from n-pentane to n-dodecane). A scanning electron microscopic study suggests that the gelator 1 exists as cross-linked structures, which are self-aggregated in the range of submicrometers, as supported by extensive 1H-NMR studies. The rheological parameters supported the occurrence of a soft gelation process, and the gel formed in n-decane was found to be stiffer than that formed in n-hexane. Computational studies suggested that the gelation behavior was indeed due to micelle formation and dependent on the lipophilicity of solvents.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Sumit Kumar
- Laboratory for Translational Chemistry and Drug Discovery, Department of Chemistry, Hansraj College University Enclave, University of Delhi Delhi 110007 India
- Department of Chemistry, Miranda House, University of Delhi Delhi 110007 India
| | - Lidong Wu
- Department of Chemistry, Massachusetts Institute of Technology Cambridge Massachusetts 02139 USA
- Key Laboratory of Control of Quality and Safety for Aquatic Products, Ministry of Agriculture, Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences Beijing 100141 China
| | - Neha Sharma
- Laboratory for Translational Chemistry and Drug Discovery, Department of Chemistry, Hansraj College University Enclave, University of Delhi Delhi 110007 India
| | - Ayushee
- Laboratory for Translational Chemistry and Drug Discovery, Department of Chemistry, Hansraj College University Enclave, University of Delhi Delhi 110007 India
| | - Kumar Kaushik
- Fire Chemistry Group, Centre for Fire, Explosives & Environment Safety Delhi-110054 India
| | - Maria Grishina
- South Ural State University, Laboratory of Computational Modeling of Drugs 454080 Russia
| | - Bhupendra S Chhikara
- Department of Chemistry, Aditi Mahavidyalaya, University of Delhi Bawana Delhi-110039 India
| | - Poonam
- Department of Chemistry, Miranda House, University of Delhi Delhi 110007 India
| | - Vladimir Potemkin
- South Ural State University, Laboratory of Computational Modeling of Drugs 454080 Russia
| | - Brijesh Rathi
- Laboratory for Translational Chemistry and Drug Discovery, Department of Chemistry, Hansraj College University Enclave, University of Delhi Delhi 110007 India
| |
Collapse
|
10
|
Tautz M, Torras J, Grijalvo S, Eritja R, Saldías C, Alemán C, Díaz DD. Expanding the limits of amide-triazole isosteric substitution in bisamide-based physical gels. RSC Adv 2019; 9:20841-20851. [PMID: 35515547 PMCID: PMC9065762 DOI: 10.1039/c9ra03316e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/04/2019] [Accepted: 06/12/2019] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Gelation of organic solvents using N,N'-((1S,2S)-cyclohexane-1,2-diyl)didodecanamide (C12-Cyc) is driven by its self-assembly via antiparallel hydrogen bonds and van der Waals intermolecular interactions. In this work we carried out a dual isosteric substitution of the two amide groups with 1,2,3-triazole rings affording the corresponding isosteric gelator (click-C12-Cyc). A detailed comparative study in terms of the gelation ability and gel properties demonstrated that the 1,2,3-triazoles can take over all of the functions derived from the amide groups offering a versatile strategy for tuning the properties of the corresponding gels. This is not an obvious outcome because the directional amide groups in C12-Cyc constitute the source of the hydrogen bonds to build the 3D self-assembled network. Furthermore, theoretical calculations revealed that click-C12-Cyc can adopt a wide variety of interacting patterns, whose relative stability depends on the polarity of the environment, this is in good agreement with the experimental data obtained regarding its gelation ability. Other important features of click-C12-Cyc for potential practical applications are its non-cytotoxic character and its phase-selective gelation of water-oil mixtures.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Markus Tautz
- Institut für Organische Chemie, Universität Regensburg Universitätsstr. 31 93053 Regensburg Germany
| | - Juan Torras
- Departament d'Enginyeria Química, EEBE, Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya C/Eduard Maristany, 10-14, Ed. 12 08019 Barcelona Spain
- Barcelona Research Center for Multiscale Science and Engineering, Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya C/Eduard Maristany, 10-14 08019 Barcelona Spain
| | - Santiago Grijalvo
- Biomedical Research Networking Centre in Bioengineering, Biomaterials and Nanomedicine (CIBER-BBN) Jordi Girona 18-26 08034 Barcelona Spain
- Institute of Advanced Chemistry of Catalonia (IQAC-CSIC) Jordi Girona 18-26 08034 Barcelona Spain
| | - Ramón Eritja
- Biomedical Research Networking Centre in Bioengineering, Biomaterials and Nanomedicine (CIBER-BBN) Jordi Girona 18-26 08034 Barcelona Spain
- Institute of Advanced Chemistry of Catalonia (IQAC-CSIC) Jordi Girona 18-26 08034 Barcelona Spain
| | - César Saldías
- Departamento de Química Física, Facultad de Química, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile Casilla 302, Correo 22 Santiago Chile
| | - Carlos Alemán
- Departament d'Enginyeria Química, EEBE, Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya C/Eduard Maristany, 10-14, Ed. 12 08019 Barcelona Spain
- Barcelona Research Center for Multiscale Science and Engineering, Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya C/Eduard Maristany, 10-14 08019 Barcelona Spain
| | - David Díaz Díaz
- Institut für Organische Chemie, Universität Regensburg Universitätsstr. 31 93053 Regensburg Germany
- Instituto de Productos Naturales y Agrobiología del CSIC Avda. Astrofísico Francisco Sánchez 3 38206 La Laguna Tenerife Spain
| |
Collapse
|
11
|
Alexander SLM, Korley LTJ. Nucleation effects of high molecular weight polymer additives on low molecular weight gels. Polym J 2018. [DOI: 10.1038/s41428-018-0076-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/30/2023]
|
12
|
Dahlke J, Tepper R, Geitner R, Zechel S, Vitz J, Kampes R, Popp J, Hager MD, Schubert US. A healing ionomer crosslinked by a bis-bidentate halogen bond linker: a route to hard and healable coatings. Polym Chem 2018. [DOI: 10.1039/c8py00149a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A bis-bidentate halogen bond linker was introduced into a fully organic, phosphate based ionomer, yielding a crosslinked network with healing abilities and improved mechanical properties.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- J. Dahlke
- Laboratory of Organic and Macromolecular Chemistry (IOMC)
- Friedrich Schiller University Jena
- 07743 Jena
- Germany
- Jena Center for Soft Matter (JCSM)
| | - R. Tepper
- Laboratory of Organic and Macromolecular Chemistry (IOMC)
- Friedrich Schiller University Jena
- 07743 Jena
- Germany
- Jena Center for Soft Matter (JCSM)
| | - R. Geitner
- Institute for Physical Chemistry and Abbe Center of Photonics (ACP)
- Friedrich Schiller University Jena
- 07743 Jena
- Germany
- Leibniz Institute for Photonic Technology (IPHT) Jena
| | - S. Zechel
- Laboratory of Organic and Macromolecular Chemistry (IOMC)
- Friedrich Schiller University Jena
- 07743 Jena
- Germany
- Jena Center for Soft Matter (JCSM)
| | - J. Vitz
- Laboratory of Organic and Macromolecular Chemistry (IOMC)
- Friedrich Schiller University Jena
- 07743 Jena
- Germany
- Jena Center for Soft Matter (JCSM)
| | - R. Kampes
- Laboratory of Organic and Macromolecular Chemistry (IOMC)
- Friedrich Schiller University Jena
- 07743 Jena
- Germany
- Jena Center for Soft Matter (JCSM)
| | - J. Popp
- Jena Center for Soft Matter (JCSM)
- Friedrich Schiller University Jena
- 07743 Jena
- Germany
- Institute for Physical Chemistry and Abbe Center of Photonics (ACP)
| | - M. D. Hager
- Laboratory of Organic and Macromolecular Chemistry (IOMC)
- Friedrich Schiller University Jena
- 07743 Jena
- Germany
- Jena Center for Soft Matter (JCSM)
| | - U. S. Schubert
- Laboratory of Organic and Macromolecular Chemistry (IOMC)
- Friedrich Schiller University Jena
- 07743 Jena
- Germany
- Jena Center for Soft Matter (JCSM)
| |
Collapse
|
13
|
Novel 1,2,3-triazole-based compounds: Iodo effect on their gelation behavior and cation response. Front Chem Sci Eng 2017. [DOI: 10.1007/s11705-017-1683-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
|