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Jia Y, Zhang L, Guan W, Lu C. Vesicles as a Multifunctional Microenvironment for Electrochemiluminescence Signal Amplification. Anal Chem 2023; 95:13273-13280. [PMID: 37616465 DOI: 10.1021/acs.analchem.3c02424] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 08/26/2023]
Abstract
Vesicles as a typical interface-rich microenvironment can promote the reaction rate and the intermediate stability, which are promising for introduction in electrochemiluminescence (ECL) signal amplification. In this work, a kind of multilamellar vesicle obtained from sodium bis(2-ethylhexyl) sulfosuccinate (AOT) was used to modify the electrode surface. The AOT vesicle-modified microenvironment could significantly enhance the ECL performances for the luminol/O2 system in a neutral medium. The mechanism study demonstrated that the nanoscale multilamellar vesicles could maintain the vesicle structure on the electrode surface, which substantially improved the electron transfer and reaction rate, luminescence efficiency of the excited-state 3-aminophthalate anion, and stability of the superoxide anion radical. Alternatively, such a multifunctional microenvironment was also able to enhance the ECL signals from the tris(2,2'-bipyridine)ruthenium(II) (Ru(bpy)32+)/tripropylamine (TPrA) system. Moreover, another dodecyl dimethyl(3-sulfopropyl) ammonium hydroxide inner salt (DSB)-based vesicle was constructed to further verify the versatility of the vesicle-modified microenvironment for ECL signal amplification. Our work not only provides a versatile microenvironment for improving the efficiency of various ECL systems but also offers new insights for the microenvironment construction using the ordered assemblies in ECL fields.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yunxiu Jia
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Resource Engineering, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029, China
| | - Li Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Resource Engineering, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029, China
| | - Weijiang Guan
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Resource Engineering, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029, China
| | - Chao Lu
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Resource Engineering, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029, China
- Green Catalysis Center, College of Chemistry, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, China
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2
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Alhallak I, Kett PJN. Modelling the adsorption of phospholipid vesicles to a silicon dioxide surface using Langmuir kinetics. Phys Chem Chem Phys 2022; 24:2139-2149. [PMID: 34994358 DOI: 10.1039/d1cp03385a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Supported Lipid Bilayers (SLBs) are model biological membranes that have been developed to study the interactions between biomolecules in a cell membrane. Though forming SLBs is relatively easy, their formation mechanism remains a topic of debate. When buffered solutions containing phosphatidylcholine vesicles are flowed over a silicon dioxide (SiO2) surface they adsorb intact to the surface to form a Supported Vesicle Layer (SVL) if the pH of the buffer is above 9. We have run experiments with buffers with a pH at or above 9 to study the kinetics of the adsorption of 1,2-dioleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine (DOPC) vesicles to an SiO2 surface, which is the first step in the formation of an SLB. We used a quartz crystal microbalance (QCM) to monitor the real-time changes in the mass of the SVL as it formed from solutions with different lipid concentrations. Increases in the maximum frequency change with increasing lipid concentration indicated that both adsorption and desorption of DOPC vesicles were occurring, and that an equilibrium was established between the DOPC vesicles in the SVL and in the bulk solution. From the data acquired we were able to determine that the equilibrium constant for the adsorption and desorption of DOPC vesicles was 18 ± 1. The data was fitted to a Langmuir adsorption model from which the rate constants for the adsorption and desorption of DOPC vesicles were determined to be ka = (0.0107 ± 0.0004) mL mg-1 s-1 and kd = (5.8 ± 0.3) × 10-4 s-1. The best fit to the experimental data was achieved if a parameter (α = (0.035 ± 0.003) s-1) was used to account for the time taken for the lipid concentration to reach its steady state value in the flow cell used in the experiments.
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Affiliation(s)
- Iad Alhallak
- Department of Chemistry, Hendrix College, 1600 Washington Avenue, Conway, Arkansas 72032, USA.
| | - Peter J N Kett
- Department of Chemistry, Hendrix College, 1600 Washington Avenue, Conway, Arkansas 72032, USA.
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3
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Bailey-Hytholt CM, Sayeed S, Shukla A, Tripathi A. Enrichment of Placental Trophoblast Cells from Clinical Cervical Samples Using Differences in Surface Adhesion on an Inclined Plane. Ann Biomed Eng 2021; 49:2214-2227. [PMID: 33686620 DOI: 10.1007/s10439-021-02742-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/19/2020] [Accepted: 02/01/2021] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
Placental trophoblast cells present in cervical samples have great potential towards non-invasive prenatal testing. However, cervical samples are highly heterogeneous, largely comprised of maternal cervical cells with only a small quantity of trophoblast cells. In order to use these rare cells for diagnostic applications, there is a need to enrich and isolate them from the heterogeneous maternal sample. Our goal was to investigate the use of gravitational flow on an inclined surface and optimize parameters including angle of incline, surface material, incubation time on the surface, solution volume, and device channel width in order to identify a design allowing label-free enrichment of trophoblast cells. In this work we detail the development of a new method and device for controlling cell adhesion to a surface vs. rolling into a collection area. The enrichment device design was developed for ease of use by non-specialized personal and on a slide surface for the ability to be directly integrated onto an automatic cell picker instrument, which can be used for downstream single cell isolation. JEG-3 trophoblast cells were used with clinical cervical samples to present the effect of the different optimization parameters on enrichment. We further provide an assessment of the impact shear stress and thickness of the liquid layer has on cell enrichment. We found that this method provides a maximum JEG-3 enrichment using polystyrene surfaces at a 50° incline with a 5 min incubation period prior to inclined flow. This resulted in a 396 ± 52% increase in purity of the trophoblast cells from the clinical cervical samples as confirmed using human leukocyte antigen G (HLA-G) antibody staining with fluorescence imaging to identify JEG-3 cells. Ultimately, this method is inexpensive, quick, and has the potential for direct integration into fetal cell isolation platforms.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Sumaiya Sayeed
- School of Engineering, Center for Biomedical Engineering, Brown University, Providence, RI, 02912, USA
| | - Anita Shukla
- School of Engineering, Center for Biomedical Engineering, Brown University, Providence, RI, 02912, USA
| | - Anubhav Tripathi
- School of Engineering, Center for Biomedical Engineering, Brown University, Providence, RI, 02912, USA.
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4
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Bailey-Hytholt CM, Shen TL, Nie B, Tripathi A, Shukla A. Placental Trophoblast-Inspired Lipid Bilayers for Cell-Free Investigation of Molecular Interactions. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2020; 12:31099-31111. [PMID: 32558532 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.0c06197] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
The placenta plays a key role in regulating the maternal-fetal transport but it is a difficult organ to study due to a lack of existing in vitro models. Lipid bilayers inspired by the placenta can provide a facile new in vitro tool with promise for screening molecular transport across this important organ. Here we developed lipid bilayers that mimic the composition of human placental trophoblast cells at different times during the course of pregnancy. Mass spectrometry identified five major lipid classes (phosphatidylcholine, phosphatidylethanolamine, phosphatidylinositol, phosphatidylserine, and sphingomyelin) present at varying concentrations in trophoblasts representative of the first and third trimesters and full-term placenta. We successfully developed supported and suspended lipid bilayers mimicking these trophoblast lipid compositions and then demonstrated the utility of these synthetic placenta models for investigating molecular interactions. Specifically, we investigated the interactions with di(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate (DEHP), a common plasticizer and environmental toxicant, and amphotericin B, a common yet toxic, antifungal therapeutic. Overall, we observed that DEHP adsorbs and potentially embeds itself within all placental lipid bilayers, with varying levels of interaction. For both amphotericin B and a liposomal formulation of amphotericin B, AmBisome, we noted lower levels of permeation in transport studies with bilayers and trophoblast cells compared with DEHP, likely driven by differences in size. AmBisome interacted less with both the supported and suspended placental lipid bilayers in comparison to amphotericin B, suggesting that drug delivery carriers can vary the impact of a pharmaceutical agent on these lipid structures. We found that the apparent permeability observed in suspended bilayers was approximately an order of magnitude less than those observed for trophoblast monolayers, which is typical of lipid bilayers. Ultimately, these placenta mimetic lipid bilayers can serve as a platform for the rapid initial screening of molecular interactions with the maternal-fetal interface to better inform future testing.
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Affiliation(s)
- Christina M Bailey-Hytholt
- School of Engineering, Center for Biomedical Engineering, Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island 02912, United States
| | - Tun-Li Shen
- Department of Chemistry, Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island 02912, United States
| | - Bonnee Nie
- Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island 02912, United States
| | - Anubhav Tripathi
- School of Engineering, Center for Biomedical Engineering, Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island 02912, United States
| | - Anita Shukla
- School of Engineering, Center for Biomedical Engineering, Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island 02912, United States
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Vera‐González N, Bailey‐Hytholt CM, Langlois L, Camargo Ribeiro F, Souza Santos EL, Junqueira JC, Shukla A. Anidulafungin liposome nanoparticles exhibit antifungal activity against planktonic and biofilm
Candida albicans. J Biomed Mater Res A 2020; 108:2263-2276. [DOI: 10.1002/jbm.a.36984] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/14/2019] [Revised: 03/27/2020] [Accepted: 04/04/2020] [Indexed: 01/29/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Noel Vera‐González
- School of Engineering, Center for Biomedical Engineering, Institute for Molecular and Nanoscale Innovation, Brown University Providence Rhode Island USA
| | - Christina M. Bailey‐Hytholt
- School of Engineering, Center for Biomedical Engineering, Institute for Molecular and Nanoscale Innovation, Brown University Providence Rhode Island USA
| | - Luc Langlois
- Department of Chemistry Brown University Providence Rhode Island USA
| | - Felipe Camargo Ribeiro
- Institute of Science and Technology, São Paulo State University (UNESP) São Paulo Brazil
| | | | | | - Anita Shukla
- School of Engineering, Center for Biomedical Engineering, Institute for Molecular and Nanoscale Innovation, Brown University Providence Rhode Island USA
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6
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Bailey-Hytholt CM, Puranik T, Tripathi A, Shukla A. Investigating interactions of phthalate environmental toxicants with lipid structures. Colloids Surf B Biointerfaces 2020; 190:110923. [DOI: 10.1016/j.colsurfb.2020.110923] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/24/2019] [Revised: 02/24/2020] [Accepted: 03/01/2020] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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7
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Jordan LR, Blauch ME, Baxter AM, Cawley JL, Wittenberg NJ. Influence of brain gangliosides on the formation and properties of supported lipid bilayers. Colloids Surf B Biointerfaces 2019; 183:110442. [DOI: 10.1016/j.colsurfb.2019.110442] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/22/2019] [Revised: 07/30/2019] [Accepted: 08/15/2019] [Indexed: 01/04/2023]
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8
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Nielsen SB, Otzen DE. Quartz Crystal Microbalances as Tools for Probing Protein-Membrane Interactions. Methods Mol Biol 2019; 2003:31-52. [PMID: 31218612 DOI: 10.1007/978-1-4939-9512-7_2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
Extensive studies on the spontaneous collapse of phospholipid vesicles into supported lipid bilayers (SLBs) have led to procedures which allow SLB formation on a wealth of substrates and lipid compositions. SLBs provide a widely accepted and versatile model system which mimics the natural cell membrane separating the extracellular and intracellular fluids of the living cell. The quartz crystal microbalance with dissipation monitoring (QCM-D) has been central in both the understanding of vesicle collapse into SLBs on various substrates but also in probing the kinetics and mechanisms of biomolecular interactions with SLBs in real time. We describe a robust procedure to form SLBs of zwitterionic and charged lipids on SiO2 sensor crystals which subsequently can be exploited to probe the interaction between proteins and peptides with the SLB.
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Affiliation(s)
- Søren B Nielsen
- Arla Foods Ingredients Group P/S, Technology and Functionality, R&D, Protein Chemistry & Functionality, Videbæk, Denmark.
- Department of Molecular Biology and Genetics, Interdisciplinary Nanoscience Center (iNANO), Aarhus University, Aarhus C, Denmark.
| | - Daniel E Otzen
- Department of Molecular Biology and Genetics, Interdisciplinary Nanoscience Center (iNANO), Aarhus University, Aarhus C, Denmark.
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Abstract
Hydrogels are used extensively in wound management. Many wounds are highly susceptible to infection and hydrogels can provide localized antibacterial delivery to treat and prevent this infection. There are several key considerations in designing antibacterial hydrogels for wound therapy, including preserving activity of encapsulated antibacterial agents, controlling drug release timescales and concentrations, and having the ability to conform to various wound configurations. In this work, we have used gellan, a U.S. Food and Drug Administration approved food additive, to develop antibiotic loaded hydrogels focusing on these criteria. These hydrogels were formed to exhibit a range of mechanical properties, which were investigated using oscillatory rheology. We denoted hydrogels formed using 1% w/v gellan and 1 mM CaCl2"ointment" hydrogels and those formed using 4% w/v gellan and 7 mM CaCl2"sheet" hydrogels. Vancomycin, a broad-spectrum antibiotic against Gram-positive bacteria, was encapsulated in these hydrogels both directly and/or in graphitized carbon black nanoparticles (CNPs). We found that vancomycin released from both sheet and ointment hydrogels at therapeutically effective concentrations over 9 days with CNPs and 6 days without CNPs. Applying the Ritger-Peppas and Peppas-Sahlin semi-empirical drug release models to sheet hydrogels, we determined that Fickian diffusion dominates release while case II relaxation also has a small contribution. The sheet hydrogels exhibited a larger overall release of the drug (83.6 ± 1.6% compared to 67.0 ± 2.6% for ointments), which was attributed to the larger swelling resulting from osmotic pressure differences between the hydrogel formulations and the release buffer. We also suggest that final drug release amounts are influenced by intermolecular interactions between vancomycin and gellan, which were observed via quartz crystal microbalance with dissipation monitoring. Lastly, we examined the potential for future in vivo translation. We demonstrated in vitro growth inhibition of Staphylococcus aureus (S. aureus) and methicillin-resistant S. aureus in the presence of these hydrogels, demonstrating that vancomycin activity is preserved upon encapsulation. We also showed that these hydrogels are non-toxic to important wound healing cells including fibroblasts and mesenchymal stem cells.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shashank Shukla
- School of Engineering, Center for Biomedical Engineering, Institute for Molecular and Nanoscale Innovation, Brown University, Providence, RI, USA.
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10
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Zhi Z, Hasan IY, Mechler A. Formation of Alkanethiol Supported Hybrid Membranes Revisited. Biotechnol J 2018; 13:e1800101. [PMID: 30007019 DOI: 10.1002/biot.201800101] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/29/2018] [Revised: 07/05/2018] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Abstract
A phospholipid monolayer supported on an alkanethiol self-assembled monolayer (SAM) constitutes a supported hybrid membrane, a model of biological membranes optimized for electronic access through the underlying metal support surface. It is believed that phospholipids, when deposited from aqueous liposome suspension, spontaneously cover the alkanethiol-modified surface, owing to the reduction of surface free energy of the hydrophobic alkane surface exposed to the solution. However, the formation of the hybrid layer has to overcome significant energy barriers in rupturing the vesicle and "unzipping" the membrane leaflets; hence drivers of the spontaneous hybrid membrane formation are unclear. In this work, the authors studied the efficiency of the liposome deposition method to form hybrid membranes on octanethiol and hexadecanethiol SAMs in aqueous environment. Using quartz crystal microbalance to monitor the deposition process it was found that the hybrid membrane did not form spontaneously; the deposit was dominated by hemi-fused liposomes that can only be removed by applying osmotic stress. However, osmotic stress yielded a reproducible layer characterized by ≈-5Hz frequency change that is also confirmed by fluorescence microscopy imaging, irrespective of lipid concentration and the chain length of the SAMs. The frequency change is ≈20% of the frequency change expected for a tightly bound bilayer membrane, or 40% of a single leaflet, suggesting that the lipid layer is in a different conformation compared to a bilayer membrane: the acyl chains are most likely parallel to the SAM surface, likely due to strong hydrophobic interaction. Comparing these results to the literature it appears that the initial formation of hybrid membranes is inhibited by the ionic environment, while osmotic stress leads to the observed unique layer conformation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zelun Zhi
- Department of Chemistry and Physics, La Trobe Institute for Molecular Science, La Trobe University, Melbourne, Victoria, 3086, Australia
| | - Imad Y Hasan
- Department of Chemistry and Physics, La Trobe Institute for Molecular Science, La Trobe University, Melbourne, Victoria, 3086, Australia
| | - Adam Mechler
- Department of Chemistry and Physics, La Trobe Institute for Molecular Science, La Trobe University, Melbourne, Victoria, 3086, Australia
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11
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Skalová Š, Vyskočil V, Barek J, Navrátil T. Model Biological Membranes and Possibilities of Application of Electrochemical Impedance Spectroscopy for their Characterization. ELECTROANAL 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/elan.201700649] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Štěpánka Skalová
- J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the Czech Academy of Sciences; Dolejškova 3 182 23 Prague 8 Czech Republic
- Charles University; Faculty of Science, Department of Analytical Chemistry, UNESCO Laboratory of Environmental Electrochemistry; Hlavova 2030/8 128 43 Prague 2 Czech Republic
| | - Vlastimil Vyskočil
- Charles University; Faculty of Science, Department of Analytical Chemistry, UNESCO Laboratory of Environmental Electrochemistry; Hlavova 2030/8 128 43 Prague 2 Czech Republic
| | - Jiří Barek
- Charles University; Faculty of Science, Department of Analytical Chemistry, UNESCO Laboratory of Environmental Electrochemistry; Hlavova 2030/8 128 43 Prague 2 Czech Republic
| | - Tomáš Navrátil
- J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the Czech Academy of Sciences; Dolejškova 3 182 23 Prague 8 Czech Republic
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