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Fang Y, Lu X, Xiao J, Zhang SY, Lu Q. Thermally Stable and Transparent Polyimide Derived from Side-Group-Regulated Spirobifluorene Unit for Substrate Application. Macromol Rapid Commun 2024:e2400245. [PMID: 39012277 DOI: 10.1002/marc.202400245] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/17/2024] [Revised: 07/03/2024] [Indexed: 07/17/2024]
Abstract
Advancements in flexible electronic technology, especially the progress in foldable displays and under-display cameras (UDC), have created an urgent demand for high-performance colorless polyimide (CPI). However, current CPIs lack sufficient heat resistance for substrate applications. In this work, four kinds of rigid spirobifluorene diamines are designed, and the corresponding polyimides are prepared by their condensation with 5,5'-(perfluoropropane-2,2-diyl) bis(isobenzofuran-1,3-dione) (6FDA) or 9,9-bis(3,4-dicarboxyphenyl) fluorene dianhydride (BPAF). The rigid and conjugated spirobifluorene units endow the polyimides with higher glass transition temperature (Tg) ranging from 356 to 468 °C. Their optical properties are regulated by small side groups and spirobifluorene structure with a periodically twisted molecular conformation. Consequently, a series of CPIs with an average transmittance ranging from 75% to 88% and a yellowness index (YI) as low as 2.48 are obtained. Among these, 27SPFTFA-BPAF presents excellent comprehensive performance, with a Tg of 422 °C, a 5 wt.% loss temperature (Td5) of 562 °C, a YI of 3.53, and a tensile strength (δmax) of 140 MPa, respectively. The mechanism underlying the structure-property relationship is investigated by experimental comparison and theoretical calculation, and the proposed method provides a pathway for designing highly rigid conjugated CPIs with excellent thermal stability and transparency for photoelectric engineering.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yunzhi Fang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Electrical Insulation and Thermal Aging, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, 200240, P. R. China
| | - Xuemin Lu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Electrical Insulation and Thermal Aging, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, 200240, P. R. China
| | - Junjie Xiao
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Electrical Insulation and Thermal Aging, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, 200240, P. R. China
| | - Shu-Yu Zhang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, 200240, P. R. China
- Qinghai Institute of Salt Lakes, Key Laboratory of Green and High-End Utilization of Salt Lake Resources, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xining, 810008, P. R. China
| | - Qinghua Lu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Electrical Insulation and Thermal Aging, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, 200240, P. R. China
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Chen H, Liu X, He Q, Zhang S, Xu S, Wang YZ. Upcycling Waste Thermosetting Polyimide Resins into High-Performance and Sustainable Low-Temperature-Resistance Adhesives. ADVANCED MATERIALS (DEERFIELD BEACH, FLA.) 2024; 36:e2310779. [PMID: 37990853 DOI: 10.1002/adma.202310779] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/16/2023] [Revised: 11/14/2023] [Indexed: 11/23/2023]
Abstract
Thermosetting polyimide (PI) has attracted extensive attention for its excellent properties, but the approaches to its end-of-life management are not sustainable, posing great threat to the ecosystem. Herein, this work proposes a mild, sustainable, and full recovery path for recycling waste carbon fiber reinforced phenylethynyl end-capped PI resin composites. In addition to recycling reaction reagent and woven carbon fiber, degraded products (DPETI) can be fully and directly used as high-performance and sustainable adhesives. DPETI exhibits strong adhesion to various surfaces, with a maximum adhesion strength of 1.84 MPa. Due to the strong supramolecular polymerization behavior without solvent dependence, DPETI demonstrates higher adhesive strength of 2.22 MPa in the extreme environment (-196 °C), which is maintained even after 10 cycles. This work sparks a new thinking for plastic wastes recycling that is to convert unrecyclable wastes into new and sustainable materials, which has the potential to establish new links within circular economies and influence the development of materials science.
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Affiliation(s)
- Haodi Chen
- The Collaborative Innovation Center for Eco-Friendly and Fire-Safety Polymeric Materials (MoE), National Engineering Laboratory of Eco-Friendly Polymeric Materials (Sichuan), State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering, College of Chemistry, College of Architecture and Environment, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610064, China
| | - Xuehui Liu
- The Collaborative Innovation Center for Eco-Friendly and Fire-Safety Polymeric Materials (MoE), National Engineering Laboratory of Eco-Friendly Polymeric Materials (Sichuan), State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering, College of Chemistry, College of Architecture and Environment, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610064, China
| | - Qian He
- The Collaborative Innovation Center for Eco-Friendly and Fire-Safety Polymeric Materials (MoE), National Engineering Laboratory of Eco-Friendly Polymeric Materials (Sichuan), State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering, College of Chemistry, College of Architecture and Environment, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610064, China
| | - Shouqin Zhang
- The Collaborative Innovation Center for Eco-Friendly and Fire-Safety Polymeric Materials (MoE), National Engineering Laboratory of Eco-Friendly Polymeric Materials (Sichuan), State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering, College of Chemistry, College of Architecture and Environment, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610064, China
| | - Shimei Xu
- The Collaborative Innovation Center for Eco-Friendly and Fire-Safety Polymeric Materials (MoE), National Engineering Laboratory of Eco-Friendly Polymeric Materials (Sichuan), State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering, College of Chemistry, College of Architecture and Environment, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610064, China
| | - Yu-Zhong Wang
- The Collaborative Innovation Center for Eco-Friendly and Fire-Safety Polymeric Materials (MoE), National Engineering Laboratory of Eco-Friendly Polymeric Materials (Sichuan), State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering, College of Chemistry, College of Architecture and Environment, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610064, China
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Toiserkani H. Synthesis and characterization of nanocomposites based on polyimide bearing benzimidazole side groups filled with titania nanoparticles. POLYM-PLAST TECH MAT 2023. [DOI: 10.1080/25740881.2023.2192290] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/19/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Hojjat Toiserkani
- Department of Polymer Engineering, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Graduate University of Advanced Technology, Kerman, Iran
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Fang Y, He X, Kang JC, Wang L, Ding TM, Lu X, Zhang SY, Lu Q. Terphenyl-based colorless and heat-resistant polyimides with a controlled molecular structure using methyl side groups. Polym Chem 2022. [DOI: 10.1039/d2py00732k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A methyl regulation strategy is proposed and verified to balance the optical and thermal properties of aromatic polyimides.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yunzhi Fang
- Shanghai Key Lab of Electrical & Thermal Aging, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Dongchuan Road No. 800, Shanghai, 200240, China
| | - Xiaojie He
- School of Chemical Science and Technology, Tongji University, Siping Road No. 1239, Shanghai, 200092, China
| | - Jun-Chen Kang
- Shanghai Key Lab of Electrical & Thermal Aging, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Dongchuan Road No. 800, Shanghai, 200240, China
| | - Le Wang
- Shanghai Key Lab of Electrical & Thermal Aging, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Dongchuan Road No. 800, Shanghai, 200240, China
| | - Tong-Mei Ding
- Shanghai Key Lab of Electrical & Thermal Aging, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Dongchuan Road No. 800, Shanghai, 200240, China
| | - Xuemin Lu
- Shanghai Key Lab of Electrical & Thermal Aging, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Dongchuan Road No. 800, Shanghai, 200240, China
| | - Shu-Yu Zhang
- Shanghai Key Lab of Electrical & Thermal Aging, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Dongchuan Road No. 800, Shanghai, 200240, China
| | - Qinghua Lu
- Shanghai Key Lab of Electrical & Thermal Aging, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Dongchuan Road No. 800, Shanghai, 200240, China
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