1
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Zhang J, Zhang Y, Cui L, Jian Z. High-Refractive-Index Cross-Linked Cyclic Olefin Polymers with Excellent Transparency via Thiol-Ene Click Reaction. ACS Macro Lett 2024; 13:781-787. [PMID: 38833211 DOI: 10.1021/acsmacrolett.4c00243] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/06/2024]
Abstract
High-refractive-index polymers are important optical materials in optoelectronics. Conventional cyclic olefin polymers (COPs), possessing many excellent optical properties, are a class of highly promising optical materials; however, one of the greatest obstacles is their low refractive index of n = 1.52-1.54. Here, one efficient strategy of first incorporating high molar refraction groups, including carbazolyl and indolyl moieties, into unsaturated COPs via ring-opening metathesis polymerization (ROMP) and then introducing another high molar refraction sulfur atom by a subsequent thiol-ene click reaction is presented. The obtained cross-linked COPs bearing both an aromatic group and sulfur possess significantly higher refractive indices (n = 1.611-1.684 at 589 nm) and highly optical transparency (approximately 95%) in the range of vis-NIR. This provides a way toward potential applications of new-generation optical materials.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jian Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Polymer Physics and Chemistry, Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun 130022, China
- School of Applied Chemistry and Engineering, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China
| | - Yixin Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Polymer Physics and Chemistry, Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun 130022, China
| | - Lei Cui
- State Key Laboratory of Polymer Physics and Chemistry, Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun 130022, China
| | - Zhongbao Jian
- State Key Laboratory of Polymer Physics and Chemistry, Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun 130022, China
- School of Applied Chemistry and Engineering, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China
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2
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Losio S, Bertini F, Vignali A, Fujioka T, Nomura K, Tritto I. Amorphous Elastomeric Ultra-High Molar Mass Polypropylene in High Yield by Half-Titanocene Catalysts. Polymers (Basel) 2024; 16:512. [PMID: 38399890 PMCID: PMC10893264 DOI: 10.3390/polym16040512] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/12/2024] [Revised: 02/01/2024] [Accepted: 02/12/2024] [Indexed: 02/25/2024] Open
Abstract
Propylene polymerizations with different ketimide-modified half-titanocene catalysts, Cp'TiCl2(N=CtBu2) [Cp' = C5H5 (1), C5Me5 (2), Me3SiC5H4 (3)], with MAO as a cocatalyst, were investigated. The obtained polymers were studied in detail by determining their microstructure, molar masses, thermal, and mechanical properties. The Cp*-ketimide, (C5Me5)TiCl2(N=CtBu2) (2), exhibited higher catalytic activities than Cp'TiCl2(N=CtBu2) (1,3), yielding higher molar mass polymers, Mw up to 1400 Kg/mol. All the synthesized polypropylenes (PP) are atactic and highly regioregular, with predominant rrrr pentads, especially PP prepared with catalyst 1. Differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) established that the polymers are fully amorphous aPP, and no melting endotherm events are detected. Glass transition temperatures were detected between -2 and 2 °C. These polypropylenes have been established to be high-performance thermoplastic elastomers endowed with remarkably high ductility, and a tensile strain at break higher than 2000%.
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Affiliation(s)
- Simona Losio
- Institute for Chemical Sciences and Technologies “G. Natta” National Research Council, Via A. Corti 12, 20133 Milan, Italy; (S.L.); (F.B.); (A.V.)
| | - Fabio Bertini
- Institute for Chemical Sciences and Technologies “G. Natta” National Research Council, Via A. Corti 12, 20133 Milan, Italy; (S.L.); (F.B.); (A.V.)
| | - Adriano Vignali
- Institute for Chemical Sciences and Technologies “G. Natta” National Research Council, Via A. Corti 12, 20133 Milan, Italy; (S.L.); (F.B.); (A.V.)
| | - Taiga Fujioka
- Department of Chemistry, Tokyo Metropolitan University, Tokyo 192-0397, Japan (K.N.)
| | - Kotohiro Nomura
- Department of Chemistry, Tokyo Metropolitan University, Tokyo 192-0397, Japan (K.N.)
| | - Incoronata Tritto
- Institute for Chemical Sciences and Technologies “G. Natta” National Research Council, Via A. Corti 12, 20133 Milan, Italy; (S.L.); (F.B.); (A.V.)
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3
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Zhao Y, Zhang Y, Cui L, Jian Z. Cyclic Olefin Terpolymers with High Refractive Index and High Optical Transparency. ACS Macro Lett 2023; 12:395-400. [PMID: 36877004 DOI: 10.1021/acsmacrolett.3c00043] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/07/2023]
Abstract
Cyclic olefin copolymer (COC) is one of the most promising optical materials; however, the brittle COC suffers from issues including a low refractive index. In this contribution, by the introduction of high refractive index comonomers including phenoxy substituted α-olefin (C4OAr), p-tolylthio substituted α-olefin (C4SAr) and carbazolyl substituted α-olefins (C4NAr, C3NAr, and C2NAr), the zirconocene mediated terpolymerization of ethylene (E) and tetracyclododecene (TCD) produces the preferred E-TCD-CnNAr (n = 2, 3, and 4) cyclic olefin terpolymers (COT) with tunable compositions (TCD: 11.5- 35.8 mol %, CnNAr: 1.2-5.0 mol %), high molecular weights and high glass transition temperatures (up to 167 °C) in high catalytic activities. Compared to the E-TCD copolymer (COC) material, these COT materials show the comparable thermal decomposition temperature (Td,5% = 437 °C), slightly higher strain at break value (up to 7.4%) and higher tensile strength (up to 60.5 MPa). In particular, these noncrystalline optical COT materials have significantly higher refractive indices of 1.550-1.569 and are more transparent (transmittance: 93-95%), relative to the COC materials, indicative of an excellent optical material.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yihua Zhao
- State Key Laboratory of Polymer Physics and Chemistry, Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun 130022, China
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China
| | - Yixin Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Polymer Physics and Chemistry, Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun 130022, China
| | - Lei Cui
- State Key Laboratory of Polymer Physics and Chemistry, Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun 130022, China
| | - Zhongbao Jian
- State Key Laboratory of Polymer Physics and Chemistry, Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun 130022, China
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China
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4
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Okabe M, Nomura K. Propylene/Cyclic Olefin Copolymers with Cyclopentene, Cyclohexene, Cyclooctene, Tricyclo[6.2.1.0(2,7)]undeca-4-ene, and Tetracyclododecene: The Synthesis and Effect of Cyclic Structure on Thermal Properties. Macromolecules 2022. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.macromol.2c01966] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Masaki Okabe
- Department of Chemistry, Tokyo Metropolitan University, 1-1 Minami Osawa, Hachioji, Tokyo 192-0397, Japan
| | - Kotohiro Nomura
- Department of Chemistry, Tokyo Metropolitan University, 1-1 Minami Osawa, Hachioji, Tokyo 192-0397, Japan
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5
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Kitphaitun S, Yan Q, Nomura K. Effect of para-Substituents in Ethylene Copolymerizations with 1-Decene, 1-Dodecene, and with 2-Methyl-1-Pentene Using Phenoxide Modified Half-Titanocenes-MAO Catalyst Systems. ChemistryOpen 2021; 10:867-876. [PMID: 34227256 PMCID: PMC8409091 DOI: 10.1002/open.202100047] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/24/2021] [Revised: 05/21/2021] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
Effect of para-substituents in the ethylene (E) copolymerization with 1-decene (DC), 1-dodecene (DD), and with 2-methyl-1-pentene (2M1P) using a series of Cp*TiCl2 (O-2,6-i Pr2 -4-R-C6 H2 ) [R=H (1), t Bu (2), Ph (3), CHPh2 (4), CPh3 (5), SiMe3 (6), SiEt3 (7), and newly prepared 4-t BuC6 H4 (8) and 3,5-Me2 C6 H3 (9)]-MAO catalyst systems has been studied. The activities in these copolymerization reactions were affected by the para-substituent, and the SiMe3 (6), SiEt3 (7) and 3,5-Me2 C6 H3 (9) analogues showed the higher activities at 50 °C in the E copolymerization reactions with DC (1.06-1.44×106 kg-polymer/mol-Ti⋅h), DD (1.04-1.88×106 kg-polymer/mol-Ti⋅h) than the others, whereas no significant differences were observed in the comonomer incorporations. Complexes 6 and 7 also showed the higher activities at 50 °C in the E/2M1P copolymerization, and the 2M1P incorporation was affected by the para-substituent and the polymerization temperature; complex 9 showed better 2M1P incorporation at 25 °C.
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Affiliation(s)
- Suphitchaya Kitphaitun
- Department of ChemistryTokyo Metropolitan University1-1 Minami Osawa, HachiojiTokyo192-0397Japan
| | - Qing Yan
- Department of ChemistryTokyo Metropolitan University1-1 Minami Osawa, HachiojiTokyo192-0397Japan
| | - Kotohiro Nomura
- Department of ChemistryTokyo Metropolitan University1-1 Minami Osawa, HachiojiTokyo192-0397Japan
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6
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Kim EC, Kim MJ, Thi Ho LN, Lee W, Ka JW, Kim DG, Shin TJ, Huh KM, Park S, Kim YS. Synthesis of Vinyl-Addition Polynorbornene Copolymers Bearing Pendant n-Alkyl Chains and Systematic Investigation of Their Properties. Macromolecules 2021. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.macromol.1c00858] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Eun Chae Kim
- Department of Polymer Science and Engineering, Chungnam National University, 99 Daehak-ro, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon 34134, Republic of Korea
- Advanced Materials Division, Korea Research Institute of Chemical Technology (KRICT), Daejeon 34114, Republic of Korea
| | - Myung-Jin Kim
- Advanced Materials Division, Korea Research Institute of Chemical Technology (KRICT), Daejeon 34114, Republic of Korea
| | - Linh Nguyet Thi Ho
- Advanced Materials Division, Korea Research Institute of Chemical Technology (KRICT), Daejeon 34114, Republic of Korea
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Kumoh National Institute of Technology, 61 Daehak-ro, Gumi 39177, Republic of Korea
| | - Woohwa Lee
- Advanced Materials Division, Korea Research Institute of Chemical Technology (KRICT), Daejeon 34114, Republic of Korea
| | - Jae-Won Ka
- Advanced Materials Division, Korea Research Institute of Chemical Technology (KRICT), Daejeon 34114, Republic of Korea
| | - Dong-Gyun Kim
- Advanced Materials Division, Korea Research Institute of Chemical Technology (KRICT), Daejeon 34114, Republic of Korea
- Advanced Materials and Chemical Engineering, KRICT School, University of Science and Technology, 217 Gajeong-ro, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon 34114, Republic of Korea
| | - Tae Joo Shin
- UNIST Central Research Facilities, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology (UNIST), Ulsan 44919, Republic of Korea
| | - Kang Moo Huh
- Department of Polymer Science and Engineering, Chungnam National University, 99 Daehak-ro, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon 34134, Republic of Korea
| | - Sungmin Park
- Advanced Materials Division, Korea Research Institute of Chemical Technology (KRICT), Daejeon 34114, Republic of Korea
| | - Yong Seok Kim
- Advanced Materials Division, Korea Research Institute of Chemical Technology (KRICT), Daejeon 34114, Republic of Korea
- Advanced Materials and Chemical Engineering, KRICT School, University of Science and Technology, 217 Gajeong-ro, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon 34114, Republic of Korea
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7
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Yuan H, Kida T, Tanaka R, Cai Z, Nakayama Y, Shiono T. Synthesis and properties of block copolymers composed of norbornene/higher α-olefin gradient segments using ansa-fluorenylamidodimethyltitanium-[Ph 3C][B(C 6F 5) 4] catalyst system. Polym Chem 2021. [DOI: 10.1039/d0py01370f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Abstract
A series of di- and triblock copolymers composed of gradient norbornene (NB)/α-olefin segments were synthesized by a (t-BuNSiMe2Flu)TiMe2-based catalyst and their physical and mechanical properties were investigated.
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Affiliation(s)
- Haobo Yuan
- Graduate School of Advanced Science and Engineering
- Hiroshima University
- Higashi-Hiroshima 739-8527
- Japan
| | - Takumitsu Kida
- Graduate School of Advanced Science and Engineering
- Hiroshima University
- Higashi-Hiroshima 739-8527
- Japan
| | - Ryo Tanaka
- Graduate School of Advanced Science and Engineering
- Hiroshima University
- Higashi-Hiroshima 739-8527
- Japan
| | - Zhengguo Cai
- State Key Laboratory for Modification of Chemical Fibers and Polymer Materials
- College of Materials Science and Engineering
- Donghua University
- Shanghai 201620
- P.R. China
| | - Yuushou Nakayama
- Graduate School of Advanced Science and Engineering
- Hiroshima University
- Higashi-Hiroshima 739-8527
- Japan
| | - Takeshi Shiono
- Graduate School of Advanced Science and Engineering
- Hiroshima University
- Higashi-Hiroshima 739-8527
- Japan
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8
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Boggioni L, Harakawa H, Losio S, Nomura K, Tritto I. Synthesis of ethylene–norbornene–1-octene terpolymers with high 1-octene contents, molar masses, and tunable Tg values, in high yields using half-titanocene catalysts. Polym Chem 2021. [DOI: 10.1039/d1py00647a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Synthesis of unique poly(E-ter–N-ter–O)s using half-titanocene catalysts: 1-octene does not behave as a chain termination/transfer agent unlike ansa-metallocenes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Laura Boggioni
- Istituto di Scienze e Tecnologie Chimiche “G. Natta”
- Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche
- 20133 Milano
- Italy
| | - Hitoshi Harakawa
- Department of Chemistry
- Tokyo Metropolitan University
- Tokyo 192-0397
- Japan
| | - Simona Losio
- Istituto di Scienze e Tecnologie Chimiche “G. Natta”
- Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche
- 20133 Milano
- Italy
| | - Kotohiro Nomura
- Department of Chemistry
- Tokyo Metropolitan University
- Tokyo 192-0397
- Japan
| | - Incoronata Tritto
- Istituto di Scienze e Tecnologie Chimiche “G. Natta”
- Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche
- 20133 Milano
- Italy
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9
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Yi J, Nakatani N, Nomura K. Solution XANES and EXAFS analysis of active species of titanium, vanadium complex catalysts in ethylene polymerisation/dimerisation and syndiospecific styrene polymerisation. Dalton Trans 2020; 49:8008-8028. [PMID: 32432279 DOI: 10.1039/d0dt01139h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/19/2023]
Abstract
Mechanistic studies in homogeneous catalysis through the solution transition metal K Edge XANES (X-ray absorption near-edge structure) and EXAFS (Extended X-ray absorption fine structure) analysis for vanadium and titanium complex catalysts for ethylene polymerisation/dimerization, and syndiospecific styrene polymerisation, including interpretation of the XANES spectra, have been introduced. The core excitation spectra of the complexes based on the time-dependent density functional theory (TD-DFT) can be used to interpret the Ti and V K-edge features and to extract information on the electronic structure from the XANES spectra. Theoretical calculations and experimental XAS analysis should have great potential for analysing the active species.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jun Yi
- Department of Chemistry, Tokyo Metropolitan University, 1-1 Minami Osawa, Hachioji, Tokyo 192-0397, Japan.
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10
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Yuan H, Kida T, Kim H, Tanaka R, Cai Z, Nakayama Y, Shiono T. Synthesis and Properties of Gradient Copolymers Composed of Norbornene and Higher α-Olefins Using an ansa-Fluorenylamidodimethyltitanium-[Ph3C][B(C6F5)4] Catalyst System. Macromolecules 2020. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.macromol.0c00431] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Haobo Yuan
- Graduate School of Advanced Science and Engineering, Hiroshima University, Kagamiyama 1-4-1, Higashi-Hiroshima 739-8527, Japan
| | - Takumitsu Kida
- Graduate School of Advanced Science and Engineering, Hiroshima University, Kagamiyama 1-4-1, Higashi-Hiroshima 739-8527, Japan
| | - Hyunchul Kim
- Graduate School of Advanced Science and Engineering, Hiroshima University, Kagamiyama 1-4-1, Higashi-Hiroshima 739-8527, Japan
| | - Ryo Tanaka
- Graduate School of Advanced Science and Engineering, Hiroshima University, Kagamiyama 1-4-1, Higashi-Hiroshima 739-8527, Japan
| | - Zhengguo Cai
- State Key Laboratory for Modification of Chemical Fibers and Polymer Materials, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Donghua University, Shanghai 201620, P. R. China
| | - Yuushou Nakayama
- Graduate School of Advanced Science and Engineering, Hiroshima University, Kagamiyama 1-4-1, Higashi-Hiroshima 739-8527, Japan
| | - Takeshi Shiono
- Graduate School of Advanced Science and Engineering, Hiroshima University, Kagamiyama 1-4-1, Higashi-Hiroshima 739-8527, Japan
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11
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Fried AD, Brantley JN. Controlled Polymerization of β-Pinadiene: Accessing Unusual Polymer Architectures with Biomass-Derived Monomers. ACS Macro Lett 2020; 9:595-599. [PMID: 35648492 DOI: 10.1021/acsmacrolett.0c00229] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
Biomass-derived polymers are emerging as critically needed alternatives to their petrochemical counterparts. Terpenes, which are among the most abundant natural products, represent particularly fertile chemical space for monomer development (given their inherent structural complexity). Here, we present the living vinyl-addition polymerization of β-pinadiene (the cumulated congener of β-pinene) at room temperature. Employing [(π-allyl)NiOCOCF3]2 as a catalyst afforded the desired polymers with good control over molecular weight and dispersity. Interestingly, the bicyclic pinane core was retained in the isolated materials (which starkly contrasts prototypical pinene polymerizations). Moreover, the reported materials exhibited impressive thermal stability (Td = 294 °C) and high glass transition temperatures (Tg = 160 °C). As the polymerization of terpene-derived cumulenes can afford scaffolds that defy current synthetic logic, we anticipate our work will unlock additional avenues for sustainable polymer development.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alan D. Fried
- Department of Chemistry, University of Tennessee, 1416 Circle Drive, Knoxville, Tennessee 37996, United States
| | - Johnathan N. Brantley
- Department of Chemistry, University of Tennessee, 1416 Circle Drive, Knoxville, Tennessee 37996, United States
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12
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Chowdhury SI, Tanaka R, Nakayama Y, Shiono T. Coordination‐Insertion Copolymerization of Norbornene and
p
‐Substituted Styrenes Using Anilinonaphthoquinone‐Ligated Nickel Complexes. MACROMOL CHEM PHYS 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/macp.201900494] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Samiul Islam Chowdhury
- Graduate School of EngineeringHiroshima UniversityHigashi‐Hiroshima 1‐4‐1 Kagamiyama Hiroshima 739‐8527 Japan
| | - Ryo Tanaka
- Graduate School of EngineeringHiroshima UniversityHigashi‐Hiroshima 1‐4‐1 Kagamiyama Hiroshima 739‐8527 Japan
| | - Yuushou Nakayama
- Graduate School of EngineeringHiroshima UniversityHigashi‐Hiroshima 1‐4‐1 Kagamiyama Hiroshima 739‐8527 Japan
| | - Takeshi Shiono
- Graduate School of EngineeringHiroshima UniversityHigashi‐Hiroshima 1‐4‐1 Kagamiyama Hiroshima 739‐8527 Japan
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13
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Harakawa H, Okabe M, Nomura K. The synthesis of cyclic olefin copolymers (COCs) by ethylene copolymerisations with cyclooctene, cycloheptene, and with tricyclo[6.2.1.0(2,7)]undeca-4-ene: the effects of cyclic monomer structures on thermal properties. Polym Chem 2020. [DOI: 10.1039/d0py00940g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
The synthesis of amorphous ethylene copolymers with cycloheptene, cis-cyclooctene, or tricyclo[6.2.1.0(2,7)]undeca-4-ene using half-titanocene catalysts and the effects of ring size and structure on the thermal properties have been demonstrated.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hitoshi Harakawa
- Department of Chemistry
- Tokyo Metropolitan University
- Tokyo 192-0397
- Japan
| | - Masaki Okabe
- Department of Chemistry
- Tokyo Metropolitan University
- Tokyo 192-0397
- Japan
| | - Kotohiro Nomura
- Department of Chemistry
- Tokyo Metropolitan University
- Tokyo 192-0397
- Japan
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14
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Galan NJ, Burroughs JM, Maroon CR, Long BK, Brantley JN. Vinyl-addition polymerizations of cycloallenes: synthetic access to congeners of cyclic-olefin polymers. Polym Chem 2020. [DOI: 10.1039/d0py01018a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Abstract
Vinyl-addition polymerizations of cyclic allenes were investigated. Copolymers of cyclic and acyclic allenes were prepared, and the impact of cycloallene feed ratio on bulk material properties was explored.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | - Brian K. Long
- University of Tennessee Department of Chemistry
- Knoxville
- USA
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15
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Suo H, Yuan H, Tanaka R, Nakayama Y, Sun WH, Shiono T. Norbornadiene homopolymerization and norbornene/norbornadiene/1-octene terpolymerization by ansa-fluorenylamidotitanium-based catalysts. Polym Chem 2020. [DOI: 10.1039/d0py01180k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Soluble polyNBD and terpoly(NBD/NB/OC) were obtained in high conversions with ansa-fluorenylamidotitanium-based catalysts.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hongyi Suo
- Key Laboratory of Engineering Plastics and Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences
- Institute of Chemistry
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Beijing 100190
- China
| | - Haobo Yuan
- Department of Applied Chemistry
- Graduate School of Advanced Science and Engineering
- Hiroshima University
- Higashi-Hiroshima 739-8527
- Japan
| | - Ryo Tanaka
- Department of Applied Chemistry
- Graduate School of Advanced Science and Engineering
- Hiroshima University
- Higashi-Hiroshima 739-8527
- Japan
| | - Yuushou Nakayama
- Department of Applied Chemistry
- Graduate School of Advanced Science and Engineering
- Hiroshima University
- Higashi-Hiroshima 739-8527
- Japan
| | - Wen-Hua Sun
- Key Laboratory of Engineering Plastics and Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences
- Institute of Chemistry
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Beijing 100190
- China
| | - Takeshi Shiono
- Department of Applied Chemistry
- Graduate School of Advanced Science and Engineering
- Hiroshima University
- Higashi-Hiroshima 739-8527
- Japan
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16
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Synthesis of Ultrahigh Molecular Weight Polymers Containing Reactive Functionality with Low PDIs by Polymerizations of Long-Chain α-Olefins in the Presence of Their Nonconjugated Dienes by Cp*TiMe 2(O-2,6- iPr 2C 6H 3)-Borate Catalyst. Polymers (Basel) 2019; 12:polym12010003. [PMID: 31861261 PMCID: PMC7023581 DOI: 10.3390/polym12010003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/14/2019] [Revised: 12/09/2019] [Accepted: 12/16/2019] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
Copolymerizations of 1-decene (DC) with 1,9-decadiene (DCD), 1-dodecene (DD) with 1,11-dodecadiene (DDD), and 1-tetradecene (TD) with 1,13-tetradecadiene (TDD), using Cp*TiMe2(O-2,6-iPr2C6H3) (1)–[Ph3C][B(C6F5)4] (borate) catalyst in the presence of AliBu3/Al(n-C8H17)3 proceeded in a quasi-living manner in n-hexane at −30 to −50 °C, affording ultrahigh molecular weight (UHMW) copolymers containing terminal olefinic double bonds in the side chain with rather low PDI (Mw/Mn) values. In the DC/DCD copolymerization, the resultant copolymer prepared at −40 °C possessed UHMW (Mn = 1.40 × 106 after 45 min) with low PDI (Mw/Mn = 1.39); both the activity and the PDI value decreased at low polymerization temperature (Mn = 5.38 × 105, Mw/Mn = 1.18, after 120 min at −50 °C). UHMW poly(TD-co-TDD) was also obtained in the copolymerization at −30 °C (Mn = 9.12 × 105, Mw/Mn = 1.51, after 120 min), using this catalyst.
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17
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Nomura K, Nagai G, Nasr A, Tsutsumi K, Kawamoto Y, Koide K, Tamm M. Synthesis of Half-Titanocenes Containing Anionic N-Heterocyclic Carbenes That Contain a Weakly Coordinating Borate Moiety, Cp′TiX2(WCA-NHC), and Their Use as Catalysts for Ethylene (Co)polymerization. Organometallics 2019. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.organomet.8b00841] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Kotohiro Nomura
- Department of Chemistry, Tokyo Metropolitan University, 1-1 Minami Osawa, Hachioji, Tokyo 192-0397, Japan
| | - Go Nagai
- Department of Chemistry, Tokyo Metropolitan University, 1-1 Minami Osawa, Hachioji, Tokyo 192-0397, Japan
| | - Alexandre Nasr
- Institut für Anorganische und Analytische Chemie, Technische Universität Braunschweig, Hagenring 30, 38106 Braunschweig, Germany
| | - Ken Tsutsumi
- Department of Chemistry, Tokyo Metropolitan University, 1-1 Minami Osawa, Hachioji, Tokyo 192-0397, Japan
| | - Yuta Kawamoto
- Department of Chemistry, Tokyo Metropolitan University, 1-1 Minami Osawa, Hachioji, Tokyo 192-0397, Japan
| | - Koji Koide
- Department of Chemistry, Tokyo Metropolitan University, 1-1 Minami Osawa, Hachioji, Tokyo 192-0397, Japan
| | - Matthias Tamm
- Institut für Anorganische und Analytische Chemie, Technische Universität Braunschweig, Hagenring 30, 38106 Braunschweig, Germany
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18
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Copolymerization of Norbornene and Styrene with Anilinonaphthoquinone-Ligated Nickel Complexes. Polymers (Basel) 2019; 11:polym11071100. [PMID: 31261797 PMCID: PMC6680643 DOI: 10.3390/polym11071100] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/04/2019] [Revised: 06/24/2019] [Accepted: 06/24/2019] [Indexed: 11/27/2022] Open
Abstract
Poly(norbornene-co-styrene)s were synthesized by the use of anilinonaphthoquinone-ligated nickel complexes [Ni(C10H5O2NAr)(Ph)(PPh3): 1a, Ar = C6H3-2,6-iPr; 1b, Ar = C6H2-2,4,6-Me; 1c, Ar = C6H5] activated with modified methylaluminoxane (MMAO) or B(C6F5)3 in toluene. The effects of the cocatalysts were more significant than those of the nickel complexes, and MMAO gave higher activity than B(C6F5)3. The structural characterizations of the products indicated the formation of statistical norbornene copolymers. An increase of the styrene ratio in feed led to an increase in the incorporated styrene (S) content of the resulting copolymer. The molecular weight of the copolymer decreased with increasing the S ratio in feed at 70 °C. The copolymerization activity, using MMAO as a cocatalyst, decreased with lowering of the temperature from 70 to 0 °C, accompanied by an increase in the molecular weight of the copolymer. The S incorporation up to 59% with Mn of 78,000 was achieved by the 1b-B(C6F5)3 catalytic system. The glass transition temperatures of the norbornene (N)/S copolymers determined by differential scanning calorimetry, decreased from 329 to 128 °C according to the S content.
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19
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Song X, Cao L, Tanaka R, Shiono T, Cai Z. Optically Transparent Functional Polyolefin Elastomer with Excellent Mechanical and Thermal Properties. ACS Macro Lett 2019; 8:299-303. [PMID: 35650832 DOI: 10.1021/acsmacrolett.9b00005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/30/2023]
Abstract
Synthesis of a variety of optically transparent polyolefin elastomers consisting of hard segment of polynorbornene and several kinds of soft segments such as atactic polypropylene, poly(ethylene-co-propylene), and poly(ethylene-co-1-hexene) was achieved. The block copolymers exhibited excellent toughness and thermal property with efficient elastic recovery. Most importantly, the introduction of hydroxyl group into polynorbornene segment not only modulated surface property of block copolymers, but also improved their mechanical properties.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiangyang Song
- State Key Laboratory for Modification of Chemical Fibers and Polymer Materials, College of Material Science and Engineering, Donghua University, Shanghai 201620, People’s Republic of China
| | - Lixin Cao
- State Key Laboratory for Modification of Chemical Fibers and Polymer Materials, College of Material Science and Engineering, Donghua University, Shanghai 201620, People’s Republic of China
| | - Ryo Tanaka
- Graduate School of Engineering, Hiroshima University, Higashi-Hiroshima 739-8527, Japan
| | - Takeshi Shiono
- Graduate School of Engineering, Hiroshima University, Higashi-Hiroshima 739-8527, Japan
| | - Zhengguo Cai
- State Key Laboratory for Modification of Chemical Fibers and Polymer Materials, College of Material Science and Engineering, Donghua University, Shanghai 201620, People’s Republic of China
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20
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Li YL, Song DP, Pan L, Ma Z, Li YS. Facile functionalization of isotactic polypropylene via click chemistry. Polym Chem 2019. [DOI: 10.1039/c9py01225g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Alkynyl functionalized iPP, with 1–4 mol% comonomer incorporation, can be efficiently synthesized and conveniently converted into various functional iPPs and graft copolymers via alkynyl/N3 reaction.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yu-Lian Li
- Tianjin Key Lab Composite & Functional Materials
- School of Materials Science and Engineering
- Tianjin University
- Tianjin 300350
- P. R. China
| | - Dong-Po Song
- Tianjin Key Lab Composite & Functional Materials
- School of Materials Science and Engineering
- Tianjin University
- Tianjin 300350
- P. R. China
| | - Li Pan
- Tianjin Key Lab Composite & Functional Materials
- School of Materials Science and Engineering
- Tianjin University
- Tianjin 300350
- P. R. China
| | - Zhe Ma
- Tianjin Key Lab Composite & Functional Materials
- School of Materials Science and Engineering
- Tianjin University
- Tianjin 300350
- P. R. China
| | - Yue-Sheng Li
- Tianjin Key Lab Composite & Functional Materials
- School of Materials Science and Engineering
- Tianjin University
- Tianjin 300350
- P. R. China
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21
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NISHII K, HAYANO S, TSUNOGAE Y, NAKAYAMA Y, SHIONO T. Synthesis of ansa-Fluorenylamidotitanium(tetrahydrofuran) Complex and Its Catalytic Ability for Polymerization of Olefins. KOBUNSHI RONBUNSHU 2018. [DOI: 10.1295/koron.2018-0021] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Kei NISHII
- Department of Materials Chemistry and Bioengineering, National Institute of Technology, Oyama College
| | | | | | - Yuushou NAKAYAMA
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Hiroshima University
| | - Takeshi SHIONO
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Hiroshima University
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22
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Taher D, Klaib S, Awwadi FF, Helal W, Gharaibeh M, Rheinwald G, Rüffer T, Lang H. Ti(ƞ5-1-SiMe3-C9H6)(Cl)2(OR): Structure and bonding. Inorganica Chim Acta 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ica.2018.03.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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23
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Pan Y, Zhao A, Li Y, Li W, So YM, Yan X, He G. Bis(oxazoline)-derived N-heterocyclic carbene ligated rare-earth metal complexes: synthesis, structure, and polymerization performance. Dalton Trans 2018; 47:13815-13823. [DOI: 10.1039/c8dt02130a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/04/2023]
Abstract
Bis(oxazoline)-derived NHC supported rare-earth complexes have been synthesized for the first time and showed good activity for 1-hexene (co)polymerization.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yu Pan
- State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals
- School of Petroleum and Chemical Engineering
- Dalian University of Technology
- Panjin
- China
| | - Aijing Zhao
- State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals
- School of Petroleum and Chemical Engineering
- Dalian University of Technology
- Panjin
- China
| | - Yang Li
- State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals
- School of Petroleum and Chemical Engineering
- Dalian University of Technology
- Panjin
- China
| | - Wenqiang Li
- State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals
- School of Petroleum and Chemical Engineering
- Dalian University of Technology
- Panjin
- China
| | - Yat-Ming So
- Department of Chemistry
- The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology
- Kowloon
- China
| | - Xiaoming Yan
- State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals
- School of Petroleum and Chemical Engineering
- Dalian University of Technology
- Panjin
- China
| | - Gaohong He
- State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals
- School of Petroleum and Chemical Engineering
- Dalian University of Technology
- Panjin
- China
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24
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Tanaka R, Sasaki A, Takenaka T, Nakayama Y, Shiono T. Selective synthesis of highly soluble cyclic olefin copolymers with pendant vinyl groups using 1,5-hexadiene as a comonomer. POLYMER 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.polymer.2017.12.053] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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25
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Cheng H, Cai Z. (Anilino)anthraquinone Nickel-Catalyzed Random Copolymerization of Norbornene and Ethylene. ChemCatChem 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/cctc.201701418] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Hailong Cheng
- State Key Laboratory for Modification of Chemical Fibers and Polymer Materials, College of Material Science and Engineering; Donghua University; Shanghai 201620 P.R. China
| | - Zhengguo Cai
- State Key Laboratory for Modification of Chemical Fibers and Polymer Materials, College of Material Science and Engineering; Donghua University; Shanghai 201620 P.R. China
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26
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Meng J, Li X, Ni X, Shen Z. Vinyl-type homo- and copolymerization of norbornene catalyzed by bis(phenoxyimine) titanium complex. POLYM INT 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/pi.5421] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jiafeng Meng
- MOE Key Laboratory of Macromolecular Synthesis and Functionalization, Department of Polymer Science and Engineering; Zhejiang University; Hangzhou China
| | - Xin Li
- MOE Key Laboratory of Macromolecular Synthesis and Functionalization, Department of Polymer Science and Engineering; Zhejiang University; Hangzhou China
| | - Xufeng Ni
- MOE Key Laboratory of Macromolecular Synthesis and Functionalization, Department of Polymer Science and Engineering; Zhejiang University; Hangzhou China
| | - Zhiquan Shen
- MOE Key Laboratory of Macromolecular Synthesis and Functionalization, Department of Polymer Science and Engineering; Zhejiang University; Hangzhou China
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27
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Varga V, Večeřa M, Gyepes R, Pinkas J, Horáček M, Merna J, Lamač M. Effects of the Linking of Cyclopentadienyl and Ketimide Ligands in Titanium Half-Sandwich Olefin Polymerization Catalysts. ChemCatChem 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/cctc.201700498] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/07/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Vojtech Varga
- J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry; The Czech Academy of Sciences, v.v.i.; Dolejškova 2155/3 18223 Prague 8 Czech Republic
| | - Miloš Večeřa
- J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry; The Czech Academy of Sciences, v.v.i.; Dolejškova 2155/3 18223 Prague 8 Czech Republic
| | - Róbert Gyepes
- J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry; The Czech Academy of Sciences, v.v.i.; Dolejškova 2155/3 18223 Prague 8 Czech Republic
- Department of Inorganic Chemistry; Faculty of Science; Charles University in Prague; Hlavova 2030 12840 Prague 2 Czech Republic
| | - Jiří Pinkas
- J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry; The Czech Academy of Sciences, v.v.i.; Dolejškova 2155/3 18223 Prague 8 Czech Republic
| | - Michal Horáček
- J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry; The Czech Academy of Sciences, v.v.i.; Dolejškova 2155/3 18223 Prague 8 Czech Republic
| | - Jan Merna
- Department of Polymers; University of Chemistry and Technology Prague; Technická 5 166 28 Prague 6 Czech Republic
| | - Martin Lamač
- J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry; The Czech Academy of Sciences, v.v.i.; Dolejškova 2155/3 18223 Prague 8 Czech Republic
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28
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Song X, Yu L, Shiono T, Hasan T, Cai Z. Synthesis of Hydroxy-Functionalized Cyclic Olefin Copolymer and Its Block Copolymers with Semicrystalline Polyolefin Segments. Macromol Rapid Commun 2017; 38. [DOI: 10.1002/marc.201600815] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/29/2016] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Xiangyang Song
- State Key Laboratory for Modification of Chemical Fibers and Polymer Materials and College of Material Science and Engineering; Donghua University; Shanghai 201620 China
| | - Lijun Yu
- State Key Laboratory for Modification of Chemical Fibers and Polymer Materials and College of Material Science and Engineering; Donghua University; Shanghai 201620 China
| | - Takeshi Shiono
- Graduate School of Engineering; Hiroshima University; Higashi-Hiroshima 739-8527 Japan
| | - Tariqul Hasan
- Department of Chemistry; Rajshahi University; Rajshahi 6205 Bangladesh
| | - Zhengguo Cai
- State Key Laboratory for Modification of Chemical Fibers and Polymer Materials and College of Material Science and Engineering; Donghua University; Shanghai 201620 China
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29
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Tsai CY, Zhang Q, Wang YZ, Shyong J, Chen HL, Liaw DJ. Enhancing the emission of hexa-peri-hexabenzocoronene-containing polynorbornene via electron donating, unsymmetric constitution and solvent effects. Polym Chem 2017. [DOI: 10.1039/c7py00359e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Hexa-peri-hexabenzocoronene-containing hydrogenated polynorbornene dispersion showed an intensive emission of the 0–0 transition (465 nm) and excellent dispersibility.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chou-Yi Tsai
- Department of Chemical Engineering
- National Taiwan University of Science and Technology
- Taipei
- Taiwan
| | - Qiang Zhang
- Department of Chemical Engineering
- National Taiwan University of Science and Technology
- Taipei
- Taiwan
| | - Yi-Ze Wang
- Department of Chemical Engineering
- National Taiwan University of Science and Technology
- Taipei
- Taiwan
| | - Jocelyn Shyong
- Thayer School of Engineering
- Dartmouth College
- Hanover NH 03755
- USA
| | - Hsin-Lung Chen
- Department of Chemical Engineering
- National Tsing Hua University
- Hsin-Chu
- Taiwan
| | - Der-Jang Liaw
- Department of Chemical Engineering
- National Taiwan University of Science and Technology
- Taipei
- Taiwan
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30
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García-López JA, Frutos-Pedreño R, Bautista D, Saura-Llamas I, Vicente J. Norbornadiene as a Building Block for the Synthesis of Linked Benzazocinones and Benzazocinium Salts through Tetranuclear Carbopalladated Intermediates. Organometallics 2016. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.organomet.6b00795] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- José Antonio García-López
- Grupo
de Química Organometálica, Departamento de Química
Inorgánica, Facultad de Química, Universidad de Murcia, 30100 Murcia, Spain
| | - Roberto Frutos-Pedreño
- Grupo
de Química Organometálica, Departamento de Química
Inorgánica, Facultad de Química, Universidad de Murcia, 30100 Murcia, Spain
| | | | - Isabel Saura-Llamas
- Grupo
de Química Organometálica, Departamento de Química
Inorgánica, Facultad de Química, Universidad de Murcia, 30100 Murcia, Spain
| | - José Vicente
- Grupo
de Química Organometálica, Departamento de Química
Inorgánica, Facultad de Química, Universidad de Murcia, 30100 Murcia, Spain
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31
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Design of Efficient Molecular Catalysts for Synthesis of Cyclic Olefin Copolymers (COC) by Copolymerization of Ethylene and α-Olefins with Norbornene or Tetracyclododecene. Catalysts 2016. [DOI: 10.3390/catal6110175] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
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32
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Li Y, Yang J, Wang B, Li Y. Efficient copolymerization of ethylene with norbornene or its derivatives using half-metallocene zirconium(iv) catalysts. RSC Adv 2016. [DOI: 10.1039/c6ra11501b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/10/2023] Open
Abstract
Four [O,P]ZrCpCl2 were synthesized, and showed good performance on regioselective ethylene/cyclic dienes copolymerizations. Comonomer incorporations up to 76% (ENB) and 40.6% (VNB), respectively, with activities above 103 kg per molZr per h can be achieved.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yulian Li
- Tianjin Key Lab Composite & Functional Materials
- School of Materials Science and Engineering
- Tianjin University
- Tianjin 300072
- China
| | - Jixing Yang
- Tianjin Key Lab Composite & Functional Materials
- School of Materials Science and Engineering
- Tianjin University
- Tianjin 300072
- China
| | - Bin Wang
- Tianjin Key Lab Composite & Functional Materials
- School of Materials Science and Engineering
- Tianjin University
- Tianjin 300072
- China
| | - Yuesheng Li
- Tianjin Key Lab Composite & Functional Materials
- School of Materials Science and Engineering
- Tianjin University
- Tianjin 300072
- China
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33
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Nomura K, Pengoubol S, Apisuk W. Synthesis of ultrahigh molecular weight polymers by homopolymerisation of higher α-olefins catalysed by aryloxo-modified half-titanocenes. RSC Adv 2016. [DOI: 10.1039/c5ra27797c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/31/2023] Open
Abstract
Polymerisations of 1-dodecene, 1-hexadecene, 1-octadecene by Cp*TiX2(O-2,6-iPr2C6H3) – cocatalysts afforded (ultra)high molecular weight polymers with unimodal molecular weight distributions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kotohiro Nomura
- Department of Chemistry
- Graduate School of Science and Engineering
- Tokyo Metropolitan University
- Hachioji
- Japan
| | - Sarntamon Pengoubol
- Department of Chemistry
- Graduate School of Science and Engineering
- Tokyo Metropolitan University
- Hachioji
- Japan
| | - Wannida Apisuk
- Department of Chemistry
- Graduate School of Science and Engineering
- Tokyo Metropolitan University
- Hachioji
- Japan
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