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Tripaldi L, Callone E, D'Arienzo M, Dirè S, Giannini L, Mascotto S, Meyer A, Scotti R, Tadiello L, Di Credico B. Silica hairy nanoparticles: a promising material for self-assembling processes. SOFT MATTER 2021; 17:9434-9446. [PMID: 34611686 DOI: 10.1039/d1sm01085a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
"Hairy" nanoparticles (HNPs), i.e. inorganic NPs functionalized with polymer chains, are promising building blocks for the synthesis of advanced nanocomposite (NC) materials having several technological applications. Recent evidence shows that HNPs self-organize in a variety of anisotropic structures, resulting in an improvement of the functional properties of the materials, in which are embedded. In this paper, we propose a three-step colloidal synthesis of spherical SiO2-HNPs, with controlled particle morphology and surface chemistry. In detail, the SiO2 core, synthesized by a modified Stöber method, was first functionalized with a short-chain amino-silane, which acts as an anchor, and then covered by maleated polybutadiene (PB), a rubbery polymer having low glass transition temperature, rarely considered until now. An extensive investigation by a multi-technique analysis demonstrates that the synthesis of SiO2-HNPs is simple, scalable, and potentially applicable to different kind of NPs and polymers. Morphological analysis shows the overall distribution of SiO2-HNPs with a certain degree of spatial organization, suggesting that the polymer coating induces a modification of NP-NP interactions. The role of the surface PB brushes in influencing the special arrangement of SiO2-HNPs was observed also in cis-1,4-polybutadiene (cis-PB), since the resulting NC exhibited the particle packing in "string-like" superstructures. This confirms the tendency of SiO2-HNPs to self-assemble and create alternative structures in polymer NCs, which may impart them peculiar functional properties.
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Affiliation(s)
- Laura Tripaldi
- Dept. of Materials Science, INSTM, University of Milano-Bicocca, Via R. Cozzi, 55, 20125 Milano, Italy.
| | - Emanuela Callone
- Klaus Müller Magnetic Resonance Lab., Dept. Industrial Engineering, University of Trento, via Sommarive 9, 38123 Trento, Italy
| | - Massimiliano D'Arienzo
- Dept. of Materials Science, INSTM, University of Milano-Bicocca, Via R. Cozzi, 55, 20125 Milano, Italy.
| | - Sandra Dirè
- Klaus Müller Magnetic Resonance Lab., Dept. Industrial Engineering, University of Trento, via Sommarive 9, 38123 Trento, Italy
| | - Luca Giannini
- Pirelli Tyre SpA, Viale Sarca, 222, 20126, Milano, Italy
| | - Simone Mascotto
- Institut für Anorganische und Angewandte Chemie, Universität Hamburg, Martin-Luther-King-Platz 6, 20146 Hamburg, Germany
| | - Andreas Meyer
- Institut für Physikalische Chemie, Universität Hamburg, Grindelallee 177, 20146 Hamburg, Germany
| | - Roberto Scotti
- Dept. of Materials Science, INSTM, University of Milano-Bicocca, Via R. Cozzi, 55, 20125 Milano, Italy.
| | | | - Barbara Di Credico
- Dept. of Materials Science, INSTM, University of Milano-Bicocca, Via R. Cozzi, 55, 20125 Milano, Italy.
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Ying W, Pan W, Gan Q, Jia X, Grassi A, Gong D. Preparation and property investigation of chain end functionalized cis-1,4 polybutadienes via de-polymerization and cross metathesis of cis-1,4 polybutadienes. Polym Chem 2019. [DOI: 10.1039/c9py00485h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
The end-functional cis-1,4 polybutadiene displayed improved thermal stability and mechanistic properties.
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Affiliation(s)
- Weilun Ying
- Faculty of Materials Science and Chemical Engineering
- Ningbo University
- Ningbo 315211
- P. R. China
| | - Weijing Pan
- Faculty of Materials Science and Chemical Engineering
- Ningbo University
- Ningbo 315211
- P. R. China
| | - Qiao Gan
- Faculty of Materials Science and Chemical Engineering
- Ningbo University
- Ningbo 315211
- P. R. China
| | - Xiaoyu Jia
- Key Laboratory of Urban Environment and Health
- Institute of Urban Environment
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Xiamen
- P. R. China
| | - Alfonso Grassi
- Dipartimento di Chimica e Biologia
- Università degli Studi di Salerno
- Fisciano
- Italy
| | - Dirong Gong
- Faculty of Materials Science and Chemical Engineering
- Ningbo University
- Ningbo 315211
- P. R. China
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