1
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Dobrynin AV, Stroujkova A, Vatankhah-Varnosfaderani M, Sheiko SS. Coarse-Grained Artificial Intelligence for Design of Brush Networks. ACS Macro Lett 2023; 12:1510-1516. [PMID: 37888787 DOI: 10.1021/acsmacrolett.3c00479] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/28/2023]
Abstract
The ability to synthesize elastomeric materials with programmable mechanical properties is vital for advanced soft matter applications. Due to the inherent complexity of hierarchical structure-property correlations in brush-like polymer networks, the application of conventional theory-based, so-called Human Intelligence (HI) approaches becomes increasingly difficult. Herein we developed a design strategy based on synergistic combination of HI and AI tools which allows precise encoding of mechanical properties with three architectural parameters: degrees of polymerization (DP) of network strands, nx, side chains, nsc, backbone spacers between side chains, ng. Implementing a multilayer feedforward artificial neural network (ANN), we took advantage of model-predicted structure-property cross-correlations between coarse-grained system code including chemistry specific characteristics S = [l, v, b] defined by monomer projection length l and excluded volume v, Kuhn length b of bare backbone and side chains, and architecture A = [nsc, ng, nx] of polymer networks and their equilibrium mechanical properties P = [G, β] including the structural shear modulus G and firmness parameter β. The ANN was trained by minimizing the mean-square error with Bayesian regularization to avoid overfitting using a data set of experimental stress-deformation curves of networks with brush-like strands of poly(n-butyl acrylate), poly(isobutylene), and poly(dimethylsiloxane) having structural modulus G < 50 kPa and 0.01 ≤ β ≤ 0.3. The trained ANN predicts network mechanical properties with 95% confidence. The developed ANN was implemented for synthesis of model networks with identical mechanical properties but different chemistries of network strands.
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Affiliation(s)
- Andrey V Dobrynin
- Department of Chemistry, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599, United States
| | - Anastasia Stroujkova
- Department of Earth, Marine and Environmental Sciences, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27559, United States
| | | | - Sergei S Sheiko
- Department of Chemistry, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599, United States
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2
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Lu C, Shen Y, Wang X, Xu S, Wang J, Yong Q, Chu F. Biomimetic ultra-strong, ultra-tough, degradable cellulose-based composites for multi-stimuli responsive shape memory. Int J Biol Macromol 2023; 226:1468-1476. [PMID: 36442569 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2022.11.259] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/08/2022] [Revised: 11/12/2022] [Accepted: 11/24/2022] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
Abstract
Fabrication of ultra-strong, ultra-tough, sustainable, and degradable bio-based composites is urgently needed but remains challenging. Here, a biomimetic sustainable, degradable, and multi-stimuli responsive cellulose/PCL/Fe3O4 composite with ultra-strong mechanical strength and ultra-high toughness was developed. To prepare the proposed composites, the soft poly(ε-caprolactone) (PCL) side chain was grafted onto the rigid cellulose backbone, then the cellulose graft copolymer (EC-g-PCL) reacted with rigid hexamethylenediamine modified Fe3O4 nanoparticle (Fe3O4-NH2) to construct the crosslinking network using MDI-50 as a crosslinker. Given by the construction of crosslinking network and the "hard" and "soft" interactive structure, the composites showed ultra-strong mechanical strength (25.7 MPa) and ultra-high toughness (107.0 MJ/m3), and the composite specimen could lift a weight of approximately 21,200 times its mass. The composites also exhibited rapid degradation ability with high degradation efficiency. In addition, the composites showed excellent thermal responsive shape memory property with a shape recovery ratio above 96 %. Most importantly, the Fe3O4 nanoparticles endowed the composites with photothermal conversion property, the composites exhibited superior NIR light-triggered shape memory capability. The EC-g-PCL/Fe3O4 composites with ultra-strong mechanical strength and ultra-high toughness have promising applications in heavy-lift, object transportation, and self-tightening knots.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chuanwei Lu
- Jiangsu Co-Innovation Center of Efficient Processing and Utilization of Forest Resources, International Innovation Center for Forest Chemicals and Materials, College of Chemical Engineering, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210037, China; Institute of Chemical Industry of Forestry Products, Chinese Academy of Forestry (CAF), No 16, Suojin Wucun, Nanjing 210042, Jiangsu Province, China
| | - Yi Shen
- Jiangsu Co-Innovation Center of Efficient Processing and Utilization of Forest Resources, International Innovation Center for Forest Chemicals and Materials, College of Chemical Engineering, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210037, China
| | - Xinyu Wang
- Jiangsu Co-Innovation Center of Efficient Processing and Utilization of Forest Resources, International Innovation Center for Forest Chemicals and Materials, College of Chemical Engineering, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210037, China
| | - Shijian Xu
- Jiangsu Co-Innovation Center of Efficient Processing and Utilization of Forest Resources, International Innovation Center for Forest Chemicals and Materials, College of Chemical Engineering, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210037, China
| | - Jifu Wang
- Institute of Chemical Industry of Forestry Products, Chinese Academy of Forestry (CAF), No 16, Suojin Wucun, Nanjing 210042, Jiangsu Province, China.
| | - Qiang Yong
- Jiangsu Co-Innovation Center of Efficient Processing and Utilization of Forest Resources, International Innovation Center for Forest Chemicals and Materials, College of Chemical Engineering, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210037, China.
| | - Fuxiang Chu
- Jiangsu Co-Innovation Center of Efficient Processing and Utilization of Forest Resources, International Innovation Center for Forest Chemicals and Materials, College of Chemical Engineering, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210037, China; Institute of Chemical Industry of Forestry Products, Chinese Academy of Forestry (CAF), No 16, Suojin Wucun, Nanjing 210042, Jiangsu Province, China.
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3
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Zhulina EB, Sheiko SS, Borisov OV. Theoretical advances in molecular bottlebrushes and comblike (co)polymers: solutions, gels, and self-assembly. SOFT MATTER 2022; 18:8714-8732. [PMID: 36373559 DOI: 10.1039/d2sm01141g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/16/2023]
Abstract
We present an overview of state-of-the-art theory of (i) conformational properties of molecular bottlebrushes in solution, (ii) self-assembly of di- and triblock copolymers comprising comb-shaped and bottlebrush blocks in solutions and melts, and (iii) cross-linked and self-assembled gels with bottlebrush subchains. We demonstrate how theoretical models enable quantitative prediction and interpretation of experimental results and provide rational guidance for design of new materials with physical properties tunable by architecture of constituent bottlebrush blocks.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ekaterina B Zhulina
- Institute of Macromolecular Compounds of the Russian Academy of Sciences, St. Petersburg, Russia
| | - Sergei S Sheiko
- Institute of Macromolecular Compounds of the Russian Academy of Sciences, St. Petersburg, Russia
- Department of Chemistry, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, 27599, USA
| | - Oleg V Borisov
- Institute of Macromolecular Compounds of the Russian Academy of Sciences, St. Petersburg, Russia
- Institut des Sciences Analytiques et de Physico-Chimie pour l'Environnement et les Matériaux, UMR 5254 CNRS UPPA, Pau, France.
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4
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Wang Z, Yoon S, Wang J. Breaking the Paradox between Grafting-Through and Depolymerization to Access Recyclable Graft Polymers. Macromolecules 2022. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.macromol.2c01609] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Zeyu Wang
- School of Polymer Science and Polymer Engineering, the University of Akron, Akron, Ohio 44325, United States
| | - Seiyoung Yoon
- School of Polymer Science and Polymer Engineering, the University of Akron, Akron, Ohio 44325, United States
| | - Junpeng Wang
- School of Polymer Science and Polymer Engineering, the University of Akron, Akron, Ohio 44325, United States
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5
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Sunitha K, Mahesh S, Suchithra C, Unnikrishnan G, Reghunadhan Nair CP. Comb like amphiphilic graft copolymers bearing PDMS and PEO side chains: synthesis and solvent assisted self-assembly behavior. JOURNAL OF POLYMER RESEARCH 2022. [DOI: 10.1007/s10965-022-03128-w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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6
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Bezlepkina KA, Milenin SA, Vasilenko NG, Muzafarov AM. Ring-Opening Polymerization (ROP) and Catalytic Rearrangement as a Way to Obtain Siloxane Mono- and Telechelics, as Well as Well-Organized Branching Centers: History and Prospects. Polymers (Basel) 2022; 14:polym14122408. [PMID: 35745987 PMCID: PMC9229176 DOI: 10.3390/polym14122408] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/29/2022] [Revised: 06/07/2022] [Accepted: 06/10/2022] [Indexed: 01/01/2023] Open
Abstract
PDMS telechelics are important both in industry and in academic research. They are used both in the free state and as part of copolymers and cross-linked materials. At present, the most important, practically used, and well-studied method for the preparation of such PDMS is diorganosiloxane ring-opening polymerization (ROP) in the presence of nucleophilic or electrophilic initiators. In our brief review, we reviewed the current advances in the field of obtaining polydiorganosiloxane telechelics and monofunctional PDMS, as well as well-organized branching centers by the ROP mechanism and catalytic rearrangement, one of the first and most important reactions in the polymer chemistry of silicones, which remains so at the present time.
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7
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Potential of Graftmpolymers Bearing Inner Molten Block and Outer Glassy Block at the Graft Chains for Thermoplastic Elastomers with Enhanced Properties. MACROMOL CHEM PHYS 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/macp.202200073] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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8
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Controllable one-pot polycondensation of block polyaramid by temporary suppression of nucleophilicity. POLYMER 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.polymer.2022.124758] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
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9
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Haque FM, Ishibashi JSA, Lidston CAL, Shao H, Bates FS, Chang AB, Coates GW, Cramer CJ, Dauenhauer PJ, Dichtel WR, Ellison CJ, Gormong EA, Hamachi LS, Hoye TR, Jin M, Kalow JA, Kim HJ, Kumar G, LaSalle CJ, Liffland S, Lipinski BM, Pang Y, Parveen R, Peng X, Popowski Y, Prebihalo EA, Reddi Y, Reineke TM, Sheppard DT, Swartz JL, Tolman WB, Vlaisavljevich B, Wissinger J, Xu S, Hillmyer MA. Defining the Macromolecules of Tomorrow through Synergistic Sustainable Polymer Research. Chem Rev 2022; 122:6322-6373. [PMID: 35133803 DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.1c00173] [Citation(s) in RCA: 52] [Impact Index Per Article: 26.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
Abstract
Transforming how plastics are made, unmade, and remade through innovative research and diverse partnerships that together foster environmental stewardship is critically important to a sustainable future. Designing, preparing, and implementing polymers derived from renewable resources for a wide range of advanced applications that promote future economic development, energy efficiency, and environmental sustainability are all central to these efforts. In this Chemical Reviews contribution, we take a comprehensive, integrated approach to summarize important and impactful contributions to this broad research arena. The Review highlights signature accomplishments across a broad research portfolio and is organized into four wide-ranging research themes that address the topic in a comprehensive manner: Feedstocks, Polymerization Processes and Techniques, Intended Use, and End of Use. We emphasize those successes that benefitted from collaborative engagements across disciplinary lines.
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Affiliation(s)
- Farihah M Haque
- Department of Chemistry, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455, United States
| | - Jacob S A Ishibashi
- Department of Chemistry, Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois 60208, United States
| | - Claire A L Lidston
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Baker Laboratory, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York 14853-1801, United States
| | - Huiling Shao
- Department of Chemistry, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455, United States
| | - Frank S Bates
- Department of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455, United States
| | - Alice B Chang
- Department of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455, United States
| | - Geoffrey W Coates
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Baker Laboratory, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York 14853-1801, United States
| | - Christopher J Cramer
- Department of Chemistry, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455, United States
| | - Paul J Dauenhauer
- Department of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455, United States
| | - William R Dichtel
- Department of Chemistry, Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois 60208, United States
| | - Christopher J Ellison
- Department of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455, United States
| | - Ethan A Gormong
- Department of Chemistry, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455, United States
| | - Leslie S Hamachi
- Department of Chemistry, Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois 60208, United States
| | - Thomas R Hoye
- Department of Chemistry, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455, United States
| | - Mengyuan Jin
- Department of Chemistry, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455, United States
| | - Julia A Kalow
- Department of Chemistry, Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois 60208, United States
| | - Hee Joong Kim
- Department of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455, United States
| | - Gaurav Kumar
- Department of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455, United States
| | - Christopher J LaSalle
- Department of Chemistry, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455, United States
| | - Stephanie Liffland
- Department of Chemistry, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455, United States
| | - Bryce M Lipinski
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Baker Laboratory, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York 14853-1801, United States
| | - Yutong Pang
- Department of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455, United States
| | - Riffat Parveen
- Department of Chemistry, University of South Dakota, Vermillion, South Dakota 57069, United States
| | - Xiayu Peng
- Department of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455, United States
| | - Yanay Popowski
- Department of Chemistry, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, Missouri 63130-4899, United States
| | - Emily A Prebihalo
- Department of Chemistry, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455, United States
| | - Yernaidu Reddi
- Department of Chemistry, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455, United States
| | - Theresa M Reineke
- Department of Chemistry, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455, United States
| | - Daylan T Sheppard
- Department of Chemistry, Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois 60208, United States
| | - Jeremy L Swartz
- Department of Chemistry, Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois 60208, United States
| | - William B Tolman
- Department of Chemistry, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, Missouri 63130-4899, United States
| | - Bess Vlaisavljevich
- Department of Chemistry, University of South Dakota, Vermillion, South Dakota 57069, United States
| | - Jane Wissinger
- Department of Chemistry, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455, United States
| | - Shu Xu
- Department of Chemistry, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455, United States
| | - Marc A Hillmyer
- Department of Chemistry, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455, United States
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10
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Fournier L, Rivera Mirabal DM, Hillmyer MA. Toward Sustainable Elastomers from the Grafting-Through Polymerization of Lactone-Containing Polyester Macromonomers. Macromolecules 2022. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.macromol.1c02349] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/29/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Lucie Fournier
- Department of Chemistry, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455-0431, United States
| | | | - Marc A. Hillmyer
- Department of Chemistry, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455-0431, United States
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11
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Steube M, Johann T, Barent RD, Müller AH, Frey H. Rational design of tapered multiblock copolymers for thermoplastic elastomers. Prog Polym Sci 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.progpolymsci.2021.101488] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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12
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Den Haese M, Gemoets HPL, Van Aken K, Pitet LM. Fully biobased triblock copolymers generated using an unconventional oscillatory plug flow reactor. Polym Chem 2022. [DOI: 10.1039/d2py00600f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
Abstract
Producing block polymers in continuous flow offers significant advantages in terms of versatility, efficiency and scalability.
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Affiliation(s)
- Milan Den Haese
- Advanced Functional Polymers Laboratory, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Martelarenlaan 42, 3500 Hasselt, Belgium
| | | | - Koen Van Aken
- Creaflow B.V., Industrielaan 12, 9800 Deinze, Belgium
| | - Louis M. Pitet
- Advanced Functional Polymers Laboratory, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Martelarenlaan 42, 3500 Hasselt, Belgium
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13
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Zografos A, Lynd NA, Bates FS, Hillmyer MA. Impact of Macromonomer Molar Mass and Feed Composition on Branch Distributions in Model Graft Copolymerizations. ACS Macro Lett 2021; 10:1622-1628. [PMID: 35549140 DOI: 10.1021/acsmacrolett.1c00640] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
Abstract
Graft polymers are useful in a versatile range of material applications. Understanding how changes to the grafted architecture, such as the grafting density (z), the side-chain degree of polymerization (Nsc), and the backbone degree of polymerization (Nbb), affect polymer properties is critical for accurately tuning material performance. For graft-through copolymerizations, changes to Nsc and z are controlled by the macromonomer degree of polymerization (NMM) and the initial fraction of the macromonomer in the feed (fMM0), respectively. We show that changes to these parameters can influence the copolymerization reactivity ratios and, in turn, impact the side-chain distribution along a graft polymer backbone. Poly((±)-lactide) macromonomers with NMM values as low as ca. 1 and as high as 72 were copolymerized with a small-molecule dimethyl ester norbornene comonomer over a range of fMM0 values (0.1 ≤ fMM0 ≤ 0.8) using ring-opening metathesis polymerization (ROMP). Monomer conversion was determined using 1H nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy, and the data were fit with terminal and nonterminal copolymerization models. The results from this work provide essential information for manipulating Nsc and z while maintaining synthetic control over the side-chain distribution for graft-through copolymerizations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Aristotelis Zografos
- Department of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455-0132, United States
| | - Nathaniel A. Lynd
- McKetta Department of Chemical Engineering, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas 78712-1589, United States
| | - Frank S. Bates
- Department of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455-0132, United States
| | - Marc A. Hillmyer
- Department of Chemistry, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455-0431, United States
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14
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Advantage of graft architecture with a flexible main chain for implantation of ductile nature into brittle amorphous acrylic glass. POLYMER 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.polymer.2021.124316] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/26/2023]
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15
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Hicks GEJ, Li S, Obhi NK, Jarrett-Wilkins CN, Seferos DS. Programmable Assembly of π-Conjugated Polymers. ADVANCED MATERIALS (DEERFIELD BEACH, FLA.) 2021; 33:e2006287. [PMID: 34085725 DOI: 10.1002/adma.202006287] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/14/2020] [Revised: 12/23/2020] [Indexed: 05/05/2023]
Abstract
π-Conjugated polymers have numerous applications due to their advantageous optoelectronic and mechanical properties. These properties depend intrinsically on polymer ordering, including crystallinity, orientation, morphology, domain size, and π-π interactions. Programming, or deliberately controlling the composition and ordering of π-conjugated polymers by well-defined inputs, is a key facet in the development of organic electronics. Here, π-conjugated programming is described at each stage of material development, stressing the links between each programming mode. Covalent programming is performed during polymer synthesis such that complex architectures can be constructed, which direct polymer assembly by governing polymer orientation, π-π interactions, and morphological length-scales. Solution programming is performed in a solvated state as polymers dissolve, aggregate, crystallize, or react in solution. Solid-state programming occurs in the solid state and is governed by polymer crystallization, domain segregation, or gelation. Recent progress in programming across these stages is examined, highlighting order-dependent features and assembly techniques that are unique to π-conjugated polymers. This should serve as a guide for delineating the many ways of directing π-conjugated polymer assembly to control ordering, structure, and function, enabling the further development of organic electronics.
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Affiliation(s)
- Garion E J Hicks
- Lash Miller Chemical Laboratories, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, 80 St. George Street, Toronto, Ontario, M5S 3H6, Canada
| | - Sheng Li
- Lash Miller Chemical Laboratories, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, 80 St. George Street, Toronto, Ontario, M5S 3H6, Canada
| | - Nimrat K Obhi
- Lash Miller Chemical Laboratories, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, 80 St. George Street, Toronto, Ontario, M5S 3H6, Canada
| | - Charles N Jarrett-Wilkins
- Lash Miller Chemical Laboratories, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, 80 St. George Street, Toronto, Ontario, M5S 3H6, Canada
| | - Dwight S Seferos
- Lash Miller Chemical Laboratories, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, 80 St. George Street, Toronto, Ontario, M5S 3H6, Canada
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16
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Liu WB, Xu XH, Kang SM, Song X, Zhou L, Liu N, Wu ZQ. Bottlebrush Polymers Carrying Side Chains on Every Backbone Atom: Controlled Synthesis, Polymerization-Induced Emission, and Circularly Polarized Luminescence. Macromolecules 2021. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.macromol.1c00016] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Wen-Bin Liu
- Department of Polymer Science and Engineering, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, and Anhui Key Laboratory of Advanced Catalytic Materials and Reaction Engineering, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei 230009, Anhui, China
| | - Xun-Hui Xu
- Department of Polymer Science and Engineering, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, and Anhui Key Laboratory of Advanced Catalytic Materials and Reaction Engineering, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei 230009, Anhui, China
| | - Shu-Ming Kang
- Department of Polymer Science and Engineering, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, and Anhui Key Laboratory of Advanced Catalytic Materials and Reaction Engineering, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei 230009, Anhui, China
| | - Xue Song
- Department of Polymer Science and Engineering, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, and Anhui Key Laboratory of Advanced Catalytic Materials and Reaction Engineering, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei 230009, Anhui, China
| | - Li Zhou
- Department of Polymer Science and Engineering, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, and Anhui Key Laboratory of Advanced Catalytic Materials and Reaction Engineering, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei 230009, Anhui, China
| | - Na Liu
- Department of Polymer Science and Engineering, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, and Anhui Key Laboratory of Advanced Catalytic Materials and Reaction Engineering, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei 230009, Anhui, China
| | - Zong-Quan Wu
- Department of Polymer Science and Engineering, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, and Anhui Key Laboratory of Advanced Catalytic Materials and Reaction Engineering, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei 230009, Anhui, China
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17
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Starvaggi H, Tian Y, Liang H, Dobrynin AV. Bottlebrushes and Combs with Bimodal Distribution of the Side Chains: Diagram of States and Scattering Function. Macromolecules 2021. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.macromol.0c02610] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Haley Starvaggi
- School of Polymer Science and Polymer Engineering, University of Akron, Akron, Ohio 44325, United States
| | - Yuan Tian
- Department of Chemistry, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599, United States
| | - Heyi Liang
- Pritzker School of Molecular Engineering, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60637, United States
| | - Andrey V. Dobrynin
- Department of Chemistry, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599, United States
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18
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Aoki D, Ajiro H. Clarification of the effects of topological isomers on the mechanical strength of comb polyurethane. Polym Chem 2021. [DOI: 10.1039/d0py01391a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
We demonstrated the mechanical enhancement behavior of the comb polyurethanes by the topological isomer system between the linear and comb polyurethane. Also, we assumed the mechanical enhancement mechanism by the rheological properties.
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Affiliation(s)
- Daisuke Aoki
- Graduate School of Materials Science
- Nara Institute of Science and Technology
- Nara 630-0192
- Japan
| | - Hiroharu Ajiro
- Graduate School of Materials Science
- Nara Institute of Science and Technology
- Nara 630-0192
- Japan
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19
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20
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Das Karmakar P, Shukla A, Maiti P, Chatterjee S, Pal S. Reversible addition fragmentation chain transfer‐mediated bioconjugated amphiphilic graft‐block copolymer using dextran, poly (
N
‐isopropylacrylamide), and poly (vinyl acetate). J Appl Polym Sci 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/app.50381] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Puja Das Karmakar
- Department of Chemistry Indian Institute of Technology (ISM) Dhanbad Dhanbad Jharkhand India
| | - Aparna Shukla
- School of Materials Science and Engineering Indian Institute of Technology (BHU) Varanasi Varanasi Uttar Pradesh India
| | - Pralay Maiti
- School of Materials Science and Engineering Indian Institute of Technology (BHU) Varanasi Varanasi Uttar Pradesh India
| | - Soumit Chatterjee
- Department of Chemistry Indian Institute of Technology (ISM) Dhanbad Dhanbad Jharkhand India
| | - Sagar Pal
- Department of Chemistry Indian Institute of Technology (ISM) Dhanbad Dhanbad Jharkhand India
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21
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Chen S, Alcouffe P, Rousseau A, Gérard JF, Lortie F, Zhu J, Bernard J. Design of Semicrystalline Elastomeric Glassy Triblock Copolymers from Oligoamide-Based RAFT Agents. Macromolecules 2020. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.macromol.0c02252] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Senbin Chen
- Key Laboratory of Materials Chemistry for Energy Conversion and Storage of Ministry of Education (HUST), School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology (HUST), Wuhan 430074, China
- Univ Lyon, INSA Lyon, CNRS, IMP UMR 5223, F-69621 Villeurbanne, France
| | - Pierre Alcouffe
- Univ Lyon, INSA Lyon, CNRS, IMP UMR 5223, F-69621 Villeurbanne, France
| | - Alain Rousseau
- Univ Lyon, INSA Lyon, CNRS, IMP UMR 5223, F-69621 Villeurbanne, France
| | | | - Frédéric Lortie
- Univ Lyon, INSA Lyon, CNRS, IMP UMR 5223, F-69621 Villeurbanne, France
| | - Jintao Zhu
- Key Laboratory of Materials Chemistry for Energy Conversion and Storage of Ministry of Education (HUST), School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology (HUST), Wuhan 430074, China
| | - Julien Bernard
- Univ Lyon, INSA Lyon, CNRS, IMP UMR 5223, F-69621 Villeurbanne, France
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22
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Wahlen C, Rauschenbach M, Blankenburg J, Kersten E, Ender CP, Frey H. Myrcenol-Based Monomer for Carbanionic Polymerization: Functional Copolymers with Myrcene and Bio-Based Graft Copolymers. Macromolecules 2020. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.macromol.0c01734] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Christian Wahlen
- Department of Chemistry, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Duesbergweg 10-14, 55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - Moritz Rauschenbach
- Department of Chemistry, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Duesbergweg 10-14, 55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - Jan Blankenburg
- Department of Chemistry, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Duesbergweg 10-14, 55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - Erik Kersten
- Department of Chemistry, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Duesbergweg 10-14, 55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - Christopher P. Ender
- Department of Chemistry, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Duesbergweg 10-14, 55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - Holger Frey
- Department of Chemistry, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Duesbergweg 10-14, 55099 Mainz, Germany
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23
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Universal size ratios of Gaussian polymers with complex architecture: radius of gyration vs hydrodynamic radius. Sci Rep 2020; 10:14127. [PMID: 32839515 PMCID: PMC7445302 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-020-70649-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/12/2020] [Accepted: 07/28/2020] [Indexed: 11/08/2022] Open
Abstract
We study the impact of arm architecture of polymers with a single branch point on their structure in solvents. Many physical properties of polymer liquids strongly dependent on the size and shape measures of individual macromolecules, which in turn are determined by their topology. Here, we use combination of analytical theory, based on path integration method, and molecular dynamics simulations to study structural properties of complex Gaussian polymers containing [Formula: see text] linear branches and [Formula: see text] closed loops grafted to the central core. We determine size measures such as the gyration radius [Formula: see text] and the hydrodynamic radii [Formula: see text], and obtain the estimates for the size ratio [Formula: see text] with its dependence on the functionality [Formula: see text] of grafted polymers. In particular, we obtain the quantitative estimate of the degree of compactification of these polymers with increasing number of closed loops [Formula: see text] as compared to linear or star-shape molecules of the same total molecular weight. Numerical simulations corroborate theoretical prediction that [Formula: see text] decreases towards unity with increasing f. These findings provide qualitative description of polymers with complex architecture in [Formula: see text] solvents.
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24
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Yuk JS, Mo E, Kim S, Jeong H, Gwon H, Kim NK, Kim YW, Shin J. Thermoplastic Superelastomers Based on Poly(isobutylene)-graft-Poly(l-lactide) Copolymers: Enhanced Thermal Stability, Tunable Tensile Strength, and Gas Barrier Property. Macromolecules 2020. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.macromol.9b02720] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/15/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Jeong Suk Yuk
- Center for Environment & Sustainable Resources, Korea Research Institute of Chemical Technology (KRICT), 141 Gajeong-ro, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon 34114, Korea
| | - Eunbi Mo
- Center for Environment & Sustainable Resources, Korea Research Institute of Chemical Technology (KRICT), 141 Gajeong-ro, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon 34114, Korea
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Inha University, 100 Inha-ro, Nam-gu, Incheon 22212, Korea
| | - Suhyun Kim
- Center for Environment & Sustainable Resources, Korea Research Institute of Chemical Technology (KRICT), 141 Gajeong-ro, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon 34114, Korea
- Department of Advanced Materials & Chemical Engineering, University of Science & Technology (UST), 217 Gajeong-ro, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon 34113, Korea
| | - Haemin Jeong
- Center for Environment & Sustainable Resources, Korea Research Institute of Chemical Technology (KRICT), 141 Gajeong-ro, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon 34114, Korea
- Department of Advanced Materials & Chemical Engineering, University of Science & Technology (UST), 217 Gajeong-ro, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon 34113, Korea
| | - Hyeonji Gwon
- Center for Environment & Sustainable Resources, Korea Research Institute of Chemical Technology (KRICT), 141 Gajeong-ro, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon 34114, Korea
- Department of Chemistry, Chonbuk National University, 567 Baekje-daero, Deokjin-gu, Jeon-Ju 54896, Korea
| | - Nam-Kyun Kim
- Center for Environment & Sustainable Resources, Korea Research Institute of Chemical Technology (KRICT), 141 Gajeong-ro, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon 34114, Korea
| | - Young-Wun Kim
- Center for Environment & Sustainable Resources, Korea Research Institute of Chemical Technology (KRICT), 141 Gajeong-ro, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon 34114, Korea
- Department of Advanced Materials & Chemical Engineering, University of Science & Technology (UST), 217 Gajeong-ro, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon 34113, Korea
| | - Jihoon Shin
- Center for Environment & Sustainable Resources, Korea Research Institute of Chemical Technology (KRICT), 141 Gajeong-ro, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon 34114, Korea
- Department of Advanced Materials & Chemical Engineering, University of Science & Technology (UST), 217 Gajeong-ro, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon 34113, Korea
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25
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Lebedevaite M, Ostrauskaite J, Skliutas E, Malinauskas M. Photocross‐linked polymers based on plant‐derived monomers for potential application in optical 3D printing. J Appl Polym Sci 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/app.48708] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/15/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Migle Lebedevaite
- Department of Polymer Chemistry and TechnologyKaunas University of Technology Radvilenu Road 19 Kaunas LT‐50254 Lithuania
| | - Jolita Ostrauskaite
- Department of Polymer Chemistry and TechnologyKaunas University of Technology Radvilenu Road 19 Kaunas LT‐50254 Lithuania
| | - Edvinas Skliutas
- Laser Research CenterVilnius University Sauletekio Avenue 10 Vilnius LT‐10223 Lithuania
| | - Mangirdas Malinauskas
- Laser Research CenterVilnius University Sauletekio Avenue 10 Vilnius LT‐10223 Lithuania
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26
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Zhang J, Wang Z, Wang X, Wang Z. The synthesis of bottlebrush cellulose-graft-diblock copolymer elastomers via atom transfer radical polymerization utilizing a halide exchange technique. Chem Commun (Camb) 2019; 55:13904-13907. [PMID: 31681914 DOI: 10.1039/c9cc06982h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Abstract
A novel kind of bottlebrush cellulose-graft-diblock copolymer thermoplastic elastomer (Cell-g-PBA-b-PMMA) was synthesized by grafting from cellulose backbones via surface-initiated atom transfer radical polymerization (ATRP). The mechanical properties of the bottlebrush copolymer elastomers can be adjusted by controlling the block lengths and composition of the side chains.
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Affiliation(s)
- Juan Zhang
- CAS Key Laboratory of Soft Matter Chemistry, Department of Polymer Science and Engineering, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026, P. R. China.
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27
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Haugan IN, Lee B, Maher MJ, Zografos A, Schibur HJ, Jones SD, Hillmyer MA, Bates FS. Physical Aging of Polylactide-Based Graft Block Polymers. Macromolecules 2019. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.macromol.9b01434] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | | | | | - Seamus D. Jones
- Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, California 93106, United States
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28
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Göktaş M, Olgun B. One-Step Synthesis and Characterization of Poly(ε-caprolactone)-b-poly(N-isopropylacrylamide) Thermo-Responsive Block Copolymers via RAFT and ROP Techniques. POLYMER SCIENCE SERIES B 2019. [DOI: 10.1134/s1560090419040055] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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29
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Lu P, Boydston AJ. Integration of metal-free ring-opening metathesis polymerization and organocatalyzed ring-opening polymerization through a bifunctional initiator. Polym Chem 2019. [DOI: 10.1039/c8py01417e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
We demonstrate the first integration of metal-free ROMP and organocatalyzed ROP to provide entirely metal-free syntheses of block copolymers.
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Affiliation(s)
- Pengtao Lu
- Department of Chemistry
- University of Washington
- Seattle
- USA
| | - Andrew J. Boydston
- Department of Chemistry
- University of Washington
- Seattle
- USA
- Department of Chemistry
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30
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Liang H, Morgan BJ, Xie G, Martinez MR, Zhulina EB, Matyjaszewski K, Sheiko SS, Dobrynin AV. Universality of the Entanglement Plateau Modulus of Comb and Bottlebrush Polymer Melts. Macromolecules 2018. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.macromol.8b01761] [Citation(s) in RCA: 48] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Heyi Liang
- Department of Polymer Science, University of Akron, Akron, Ohio 44325, United States
| | - Benjamin J. Morgan
- Department of Chemistry, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599-3290, United States
| | - Guojun Xie
- Department of Chemistry, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15213, United States
| | - Michael R. Martinez
- Department of Chemistry, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15213, United States
| | - Ekaterina B. Zhulina
- Institute of Macromolecular Compounds, Russian Academy of Sciences, St. Petersburg 199004, Russia
| | - Krzysztof Matyjaszewski
- Department of Chemistry, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15213, United States
| | - Sergei S. Sheiko
- Department of Chemistry, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599-3290, United States
- Institute of Macromolecular Compounds, Russian Academy of Sciences, St. Petersburg 199004, Russia
| | - Andrey V. Dobrynin
- Department of Polymer Science, University of Akron, Akron, Ohio 44325, United States
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31
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Spencer RKW, Matsen MW. Field-theoretic simulations of bottlebrush copolymers. J Chem Phys 2018; 149:184901. [PMID: 30441915 DOI: 10.1063/1.5051744] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/15/2023] Open
Abstract
Traditional particle-based simulations struggle with large bottlebrush copolymers, consisting of many side chains grafted to a backbone. Field-theoretical simulations (FTS) allow us to overcome the computational demands in order to calculate their equilibrium behavior. We consider bottlebrushes where all grafts are symmetric diblock copolymers, focusing on the order-disorder transition (ODT) and the size of ordered domains. Increasing the number of grafts and decreasing the spacing between them both raise the transition temperature. The ODT and lamellar period asymptotically approach constants as the number of grafts increases. As the spacing between grafts becomes large, the bottlebrushes behave like diblock copolymers, and as it becomes small, they behave like starblock copolymers. In between, the period increases, reaching a maximum when the spacing is approximately 0.35 times the length of the grafts. A comparison of FTS with mean-field calculations allows us to assess the effect of compositional fluctuations. Fluctuations suppress ordering, while having little effect on the period, as is the case for diblock copolymers.
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Affiliation(s)
- Russell K W Spencer
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Department of Physics and Astronomy, and Waterloo Institute for Nanotechnology, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada
| | - Mark W Matsen
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Department of Physics and Astronomy, and Waterloo Institute for Nanotechnology, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada
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32
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Jacobs M, Liang H, Pugnet B, Dobrynin AV. Molecular Dynamics Simulations of Surface and Interfacial Tension of Graft Polymer Melts. LANGMUIR : THE ACS JOURNAL OF SURFACES AND COLLOIDS 2018; 34:12974-12981. [PMID: 30350680 DOI: 10.1021/acs.langmuir.8b02876] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/08/2023]
Abstract
Understanding the surface properties of polymer melts is crucial for designing new polymeric coatings, adhesives, and composites. Here, we study the effect of molecular architecture on surface and interfacial tension of melts of graft and linear polymers by molecular dynamics simulations. In particular, we elucidate the effect of the degree of polymerization of the side chains nsc and their grafting density 1/ ng on the surface tension of the graft polymer/vacuum interface, γG, and the interfacial tension of the interface between graft and linear polymer melts, γGL. For the case of the graft polymer/vacuum interface, our simulations confirm that the surface tension is a linear function of the fraction of the backbone ends fbe and side chain ends fse, γG = γ∞ - γbe fbe - Δγ fse, where γ∞ is the surface tension of the system of graft polymers with infinite molecular weight and γbe and Δγ are surface tension contributions from backbone ends and difference between contributions coming from the side chain ends and grafting points, respectively. This dependence of the surface tension highlights the entropic origin of the surface tension corrections associated with the redistribution of the grafting points and ends at the interface. However, the interfacial tension of the interface between graft and linear polymer melts does not show any significant dependence on the molecular structure of the graft polymers, thus pointing out the dominance of enthalpic contribution to the interfacial tension.
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Affiliation(s)
- Michael Jacobs
- Department of Polymer Science , University of Akron , Akron , Ohio 44325 , United States
| | - Heyi Liang
- Department of Polymer Science , University of Akron , Akron , Ohio 44325 , United States
| | - Brandon Pugnet
- Department of Physics , Lafayette College , Easton , Pennsylvania 18045 , United States
| | - Andrey V Dobrynin
- Department of Polymer Science , University of Akron , Akron , Ohio 44325 , United States
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33
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Neary WJ, Fultz BA, Kennemur JG. Well-Defined and Precision-Grafted Bottlebrush Polypentenamers from Variable Temperature ROMP and ATRP. ACS Macro Lett 2018; 7:1080-1086. [PMID: 35632939 DOI: 10.1021/acsmacrolett.8b00576] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Abstract
Polypentenamer macroinitiators are synthesized through variable temperature ring opening metathesis polymerization of 3-cyclopentenyl α-bromoisobutyrate, which has sufficient ring strain (ΔHp = -22.6 kJ mol-1) to produce targeted molar mass (<5% from theoretical), low dispersity (1.17 ≤ Đ ≤ 1.23), and high conversion (∼72%). An initiation site for atom-transfer radical polymerization at every fifth backbone carbon allows "grafting-from" of styrene with quantitative initiation and linear molar mass increase with time. These bottlebrushes retain a low dispersity (Đ ≤ 1.34) at varying graft degrees of polymerization (5 ≤ Nsc ≤ 49) and have a glass transition temperature highly sensitized to graft length. Extension of the grafts with methyl methacrylate produces a core-shell brush polymer with high molar mass (>1000 kg mol-1) and Đ = 1.33. This system exhibits high synthetic versatility and control with a unique flexible backbone to expand the suite of densely grafted polymers.
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Affiliation(s)
- William J. Neary
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida 32306, United States
| | - Brandon A. Fultz
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida 32306, United States
| | - Justin G. Kennemur
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida 32306, United States
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34
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Hung CC, Nakahira S, Chiu YC, Isono T, Wu HC, Watanabe K, Chiang YC, Takashima S, Borsali R, Tung SH, Satoh T, Chen WC. Control over Molecular Architectures of Carbohydrate-Based Block Copolymers for Stretchable Electrical Memory Devices. Macromolecules 2018. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.macromol.8b00874] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/27/2023]
Affiliation(s)
| | - Saki Nakahira
- Faculty of Engineering and Graduate School of Chemical Sciences and Engineering, Hokkaido University, Sapporo 060-8628, Japan
| | - Yu-Cheng Chiu
- Department of Chemical Engineering, National Taiwan University of Science and Technology, Taipei 10607, Taiwan
| | - Takuya Isono
- Faculty of Engineering and Graduate School of Chemical Sciences and Engineering, Hokkaido University, Sapporo 060-8628, Japan
| | | | - Kodai Watanabe
- Faculty of Engineering and Graduate School of Chemical Sciences and Engineering, Hokkaido University, Sapporo 060-8628, Japan
| | | | - Shoichi Takashima
- Faculty of Engineering and Graduate School of Chemical Sciences and Engineering, Hokkaido University, Sapporo 060-8628, Japan
| | | | | | - Toshifumi Satoh
- Faculty of Engineering and Graduate School of Chemical Sciences and Engineering, Hokkaido University, Sapporo 060-8628, Japan
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35
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Zhou C, Wei Z, Jin C, Wang Y, Yu Y, Leng X, Li Y. Fully biobased thermoplastic elastomers: Synthesis of highly branched linear comb poly(β-myrcene)-graft-poly(l-lactide) copolymers with tunable mechanical properties. POLYMER 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.polymer.2018.01.045] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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36
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Fully biobased thermoplastic elastomers: Synthesis of highly branched star comb poly(β-myrcene)-graft-poly(l-lactide) copolymers with tunable mechanical properties. Eur Polym J 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.eurpolymj.2018.01.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
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37
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Cao PF, Naguib M, Du Z, Stacy E, Li B, Hong T, Xing K, Voylov DN, Li J, Wood DL, Sokolov AP, Nanda J, Saito T. Effect of Binder Architecture on the Performance of Silicon/Graphite Composite Anodes for Lithium Ion Batteries. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2018; 10:3470-3478. [PMID: 29300451 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.7b13205] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/07/2023]
Abstract
Although significant progress has been made in improving cycling performance of silicon-based electrodes, few studies have been performed on the architecture effect on polymer binder performance for lithium-ion batteries. A systematic study on the relationship between polymer architectures and binder performance is especially useful in designing synthetic polymer binders. Herein, a graft block copolymer with readily tunable architecture parameters is synthesized and tested as the polymer binder for the high-mass loading silicon (15 wt %)/graphite (73 wt %) composite electrode (active materials >2.5 mg/cm2). With the same chemical composition and functional group ratio, the graft block copolymer reveals improved cycling performance in both capacity retention (495 mAh/g vs 356 mAh/g at 100th cycle) and Coulombic efficiency (90.3% vs 88.1% at first cycle) than the physical mixing of glycol chitosan (GC) and lithium polyacrylate (LiPAA). Galvanostatic results also demonstrate the significant impacts of different architecture parameters of graft copolymers, including grafting density and side chain length, on their ultimate binder performance. By simply changing the side chain length of GC-g-LiPAA, the retaining delithiation capacity after 100 cycles varies from 347 mAh/g to 495 mAh/g.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Michael Naguib
- Department of Physics and Engineering Physics, Tulane University , New Orleans, Louisiana 70118, United States
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38
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Liang H, Sheiko SS, Dobrynin AV. Supersoft and Hyperelastic Polymer Networks with Brushlike Strands. Macromolecules 2018. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.macromol.7b02555] [Citation(s) in RCA: 48] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Heyi Liang
- Department
of Polymer Science, University of Akron, Akron, Ohio 44325, United States
| | - Sergei S. Sheiko
- Department
of Chemistry, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599-3290, United States
| | - Andrey V. Dobrynin
- Department
of Polymer Science, University of Akron, Akron, Ohio 44325, United States
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39
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Zhang J, Li M, Cheng L, Li T. Self-Healable and Tough Thermoplastic Materials from Metal-Thioether Block Polymers. MACROMOL CHEM PHYS 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/macp.201700430] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/07/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Jiuyang Zhang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Southeast University; Nanjing 211189 China
| | - Min Li
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Southeast University; Nanjing 211189 China
| | - Lin Cheng
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Southeast University; Nanjing 211189 China
| | - Tuoqi Li
- The Dow Chemical Company; 2301 N. Brazosport Blvd, B-1608 Freeport TX 77541 USA
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40
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Maher MJ, Jones SD, Zografos A, Xu J, Schibur HJ, Bates FS. The Order–Disorder Transition in Graft Block Copolymers. Macromolecules 2017. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.macromol.7b02262] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Michael J. Maher
- Department of Chemical Engineering
and Materials Science, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455, United States
| | - Seamus D. Jones
- Department of Chemical Engineering
and Materials Science, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455, United States
| | - Aristotelis Zografos
- Department of Chemical Engineering
and Materials Science, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455, United States
| | - Jun Xu
- Department of Chemical Engineering
and Materials Science, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455, United States
| | - Haley J. Schibur
- Department of Chemical Engineering
and Materials Science, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455, United States
| | - Frank S. Bates
- Department of Chemical Engineering
and Materials Science, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455, United States
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41
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Lin TP, Chang AB, Luo SX, Chen HY, Lee B, Grubbs RH. Effects of Grafting Density on Block Polymer Self-Assembly: From Linear to Bottlebrush. ACS NANO 2017; 11:11632-11641. [PMID: 29072906 DOI: 10.1021/acsnano.7b06664] [Citation(s) in RCA: 69] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/07/2023]
Abstract
Grafting density is an important structural parameter that exerts significant influences over the physical properties of architecturally complex polymers. In this report, the physical consequences of varying the grafting density (z) were studied in the context of block polymer self-assembly. Well-defined block polymers spanning the linear, comb, and bottlebrush regimes (0 ≤ z ≤ 1) were prepared via grafting-through ring-opening-metathesis polymerization. ω-Norbornenyl poly(d,l-lactide) and polystyrene macromonomers were copolymerized with discrete comonomers in different feed ratios, enabling precise control over both the grafting density and molecular weight. Small-angle X-ray scattering experiments demonstrate that these graft block polymers self-assemble into long-range-ordered lamellar structures. For 17 series of block polymers with variable z, the scaling of the lamellar period with the total backbone degree of polymerization (d* ∼ Nbbα) was studied. The scaling exponent α monotonically decreases with decreasing z and exhibits an apparent transition at z ≈ 0.2, suggesting significant changes in the chain conformations. Comparison of two block polymer systems, one that is strongly segregated for all z (System I) and one that experiences weak segregation at low z (System II), indicates that the observed trends are primarily caused by the polymer architectures, not segregation effects. A model is proposed in which the characteristic ratio (C∞), a proxy for the backbone stiffness, scales with Nbb as a function of the grafting density: C∞ ∼ Nbbf(z). The scaling behavior disclosed herein provides valuable insights into conformational changes with grafting density, thus introducing opportunities for block polymer and material design.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tzu-Pin Lin
- Division of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, California Institute of Technology , Pasadena, California 91125, United States
| | - Alice B Chang
- Division of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, California Institute of Technology , Pasadena, California 91125, United States
| | - Shao-Xiong Luo
- Division of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, California Institute of Technology , Pasadena, California 91125, United States
| | - Hsiang-Yun Chen
- Division of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, California Institute of Technology , Pasadena, California 91125, United States
| | - Byeongdu Lee
- X-Ray Science Division, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory , Argonne, Illinois 60439, United States
| | - Robert H Grubbs
- Division of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, California Institute of Technology , Pasadena, California 91125, United States
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Paturej J, Kreer T. Hierarchical excluded volume screening in solutions of bottlebrush polymers. SOFT MATTER 2017; 13:8534-8541. [PMID: 29095470 DOI: 10.1039/c7sm01968h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/07/2023]
Abstract
Polymer bottlebrushes provide intriguing features being relevant both in nature and in synthetic systems. While their presence in the articular cartilage optimizes synovial joint lubrication, bottlebrushes offer pathways for fascinating applications, such as within super-soft elastomers or for drug delivery. However, the current theoretical understanding lacks completeness, primarily due to the complicated interplay of many length scales. Herein, we develop an analytical model that demonstrates how structural properties of bottlebrushes depend on the concentration, ranging from dilute solutions to highly concentrated melts. The validity of our model is supported by data from extensive molecular dynamics simulations. We demonstrate that the hierarchical structure of bottlebrushes dictates a sequence of conformational changes as the solution concentration increases. The effect is mediated by screening of excluded volume interactions at subsequent structural parts of the bottlebrushes. Our findings provide important insights that should enable improved customization of novel materials based on the architectural design of polymer bottlebrushes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jarosław Paturej
- Leibniz-Institut für Polymerforschung Dresden e.V., 01069 Dresden, Germany
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Chang AB, Lin TP, Thompson NB, Luo SX, Liberman-Martin AL, Chen HY, Lee B, Grubbs RH. Design, Synthesis, and Self-Assembly of Polymers with Tailored Graft Distributions. J Am Chem Soc 2017; 139:17683-17693. [PMID: 29117478 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.7b10525] [Citation(s) in RCA: 89] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/06/2023]
Abstract
Grafting density and graft distribution impact the chain dimensions and physical properties of polymers. However, achieving precise control over these structural parameters presents long-standing synthetic challenges. In this report, we introduce a versatile strategy to synthesize polymers with tailored architectures via grafting-through ring-opening metathesis polymerization (ROMP). One-pot copolymerization of an ω-norbornenyl macromonomer and a discrete norbornenyl comonomer (diluent) provides opportunities to control the backbone sequence and therefore the side chain distribution. Toward sequence control, the homopolymerization kinetics of 23 diluents were studied, representing diverse variations in the stereochemistry, anchor groups, and substituents. These modifications tuned the homopolymerization rate constants over 2 orders of magnitude (0.36 M-1 s-1 < khomo < 82 M-1 s-1). Rate trends were identified and elucidated by complementary mechanistic and density functional theory (DFT) studies. Building on this foundation, complex architectures were achieved through copolymerizations of selected diluents with a poly(d,l-lactide) (PLA), polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS), or polystyrene (PS) macromonomer. The cross-propagation rate constants were obtained by nonlinear least-squares fitting of the instantaneous comonomer concentrations according to the Mayo-Lewis terminal model. In-depth kinetic analyses indicate a wide range of accessible macromonomer/diluent reactivity ratios (0.08 < r1/r2 < 20), corresponding to blocky, gradient, or random backbone sequences. We further demonstrated the versatility of this copolymerization approach by synthesizing AB graft diblock polymers with tapered, uniform, and inverse-tapered molecular "shapes." Small-angle X-ray scattering analysis of the self-assembled structures illustrates effects of the graft distribution on the domain spacing and backbone conformation. Collectively, the insights provided herein into the ROMP mechanism, monomer design, and homo- and copolymerization rate trends offer a general strategy for the design and synthesis of graft polymers with arbitrary architectures. Controlled copolymerization therefore expands the parameter space for molecular and materials design.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alice B Chang
- Division of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, California Institute of Technology , Pasadena, California 91125, United States
| | - Tzu-Pin Lin
- Division of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, California Institute of Technology , Pasadena, California 91125, United States
| | - Niklas B Thompson
- Division of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, California Institute of Technology , Pasadena, California 91125, United States
| | - Shao-Xiong Luo
- Division of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, California Institute of Technology , Pasadena, California 91125, United States
| | - Allegra L Liberman-Martin
- Division of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, California Institute of Technology , Pasadena, California 91125, United States
| | - Hsiang-Yun Chen
- Division of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, California Institute of Technology , Pasadena, California 91125, United States
| | - Byeongdu Lee
- X-Ray Science Division, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory , Argonne, Illinois 60439, United States
| | - Robert H Grubbs
- Division of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, California Institute of Technology , Pasadena, California 91125, United States
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44
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Mimicking biological stress-strain behaviour with synthetic elastomers. Nature 2017; 549:497-501. [PMID: 28869962 DOI: 10.1038/nature23673] [Citation(s) in RCA: 205] [Impact Index Per Article: 29.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/16/2017] [Accepted: 07/24/2017] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Abstract
Despite the versatility of synthetic chemistry, certain combinations of mechanical softness, strength, and toughness can be difficult to achieve in a single material. These combinations are, however, commonplace in biological tissues, and are therefore needed for applications such as medical implants, tissue engineering, soft robotics, and wearable electronics. Present materials synthesis strategies are predominantly Edisonian, involving the empirical mixing of assorted monomers, crosslinking schemes, and occluded swelling agents, but this approach yields limited property control. Here we present a general strategy for mimicking the mechanical behaviour of biological materials by precisely encoding their stress-strain curves in solvent-free brush- and comb-like polymer networks (elastomers). The code consists of three independent architectural parameters-network strand length, side-chain length and grafting density. Using prototypical poly(dimethylsiloxane) elastomers, we illustrate how this parametric triplet enables the replication of the strain-stiffening characteristics of jellyfish, lung, and arterial tissues.
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Abstract
Sustainable elastomers have undergone explosive growth in recent years, partly due to the resurgence of biobased materials prepared from renewable natural resources. However, mounting challenges still prevail: How can the chemical compositions and macromolecular architectures of sustainable polymers be controlled and broadened? How can their processability and recyclability be enabled? How can they compete with petroleum-based counterparts in both cost and performance? Molecular-biomass-derived polymers, such as polymyrcene, polymenthide, and poly(ε-decalactone), have been employed for constructing thermoplastic elastomers (TPEs). Plant oils are widely used for fabricating thermoset elastomers. We use abundant biomass, such as plant oils, cellulose, rosin acids, and lignin, to develop elastomers covering a wide range of structure-property relationships in the hope of delivering better performance. In this Account, recent progress in preparing monomers and TPEs from biomass is first reviewed. ABA triblock copolymer TPEs were obtained with a soft middle block containing a soybean-oil-based monomer and hard outer blocks containing styrene. In addition, a combination of biobased monomers from rosin acids and soybean oil was formulated to prepare triblock copolymer TPEs. Together with the above-mentioned approaches based on block copolymers, multigraft copolymers with a soft backbone and rigid side chains are recognized as the first-generation and second-generation TPEs, respectively. It has been recently demonstrated that multigraft copolymers with a rigid backbone and elastic side chains can also be used as a novel architecture of TPEs. Natural polymers, such as cellulose and lignin, are utilized as a stiff, macromolecular backbone. Cellulose/lignin graft copolymers with side chains containing a copolymer of methyl methacrylate and butyl acrylate exhibited excellent elastic properties. Cellulose graft copolymers with biomass-derived polymers as side chains were further explored to enhance the overall sustainability. Isoprene polymers were grafted from a cellulosic backbone to afford Cell-g-polyisoprene copolymers. Via cross-linking of these graft copolymers, human-skin-mimic elastomers and high resilient elastomers with a well-defined network structure were achieved. The mechanical properties of these resilient elastomers could be finely controlled by tuning the cellulose content. As isoprene can be produced by engineering of microorganisms, these elastomers could be a renewable alternative to petroleum products. In summary, triblock copolymer and graft copolymer TPEs with biomass components, skin-mimic elastomers, high resilient biobased elastomers, and engineering of macromolecular architectures for elastomers are discussed. These approaches and design provide us knowledge on the potential to make sustainable elastomers for various applications to compete with petroleum-based counterparts.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhongkai Wang
- School
of Forestry and Landscape Architecture, Anhui Agriculture University, Hefei, Anhui 230036, China
- Department
of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of South Carolina, Columbia, South Carolina 29208, United States
| | - Liang Yuan
- Department
of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of South Carolina, Columbia, South Carolina 29208, United States
| | - Chuanbing Tang
- Department
of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of South Carolina, Columbia, South Carolina 29208, United States
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46
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Affiliation(s)
- Heyi Liang
- Department of Polymer
Science, University of Akron, Akron, Ohio 44325, United States
| | - Zhen Cao
- Department of Polymer
Science, University of Akron, Akron, Ohio 44325, United States
| | - Zilu Wang
- Department of Polymer
Science, University of Akron, Akron, Ohio 44325, United States
| | - Sergei S. Sheiko
- Department
of Chemistry, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599-3220, United States
| | - Andrey V. Dobrynin
- Department of Polymer
Science, University of Akron, Akron, Ohio 44325, United States
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Zhou SY, Niu B, Xie XL, Ji X, Zhong GJ, Hsiao BS, Li ZM. Interfacial Shish-Kebabs Lengthened by Coupling Effect of In Situ Flexible Nanofibrils and Intense Shear Flow: Achieving Hierarchy To Conquer the Conflicts between Strength and Toughness of Polylactide. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2017; 9:10148-10159. [PMID: 28252280 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.7b00479] [Citation(s) in RCA: 37] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/06/2023]
Abstract
The challenge of hitherto elaborating a feasible pathway to overcome the conflicts between strength and toughness of polylactide (PLA) still remains among academia and industry. In the current work, a unique hierarchal structure of flexible poly(butylene adipate-co-terephthalate) (PBAT) in situ nanofibrils integrating with abundant PLA shish-kebabs as a strong building block was disclosed and expresses its capability to conquer this dilemma. Substantially simultaneous enhancement on tensile strength, impact strength, and elongation at break could be achieved up to 91.2 MPa, 14.9 KJ/m2, and 15.7%, respectively, compared with pure PLA (61.5 MPa, 4.3 KJ/m2, and 6.2%). Through investigating the phase (and crystalline) morphology and molecular chain behavior in the PLA/PBAT system, the formation mechanism of this structure facilitated by a coupling effect of PBAT flexible phase and shear flow was definitely elucidated. The dispersed phase of PBAT would be more inclined to existing as a fibrillar form within the PLA matrix benefiting from low interfacial tension. Interestingly, this phase morphology with large specific surface area changes the crystallization behavior of PLA significantly, once introducing an intense shear flow (∼103 s-1), in situ shear-formed nanofibrils of PBAT would show strong coupling effect with shear flow on PLA crystallization: they can not only induce abundant shish-kebabs of PLA at its interfaces, which possesses lengthened shish and more densely arranged kebabs, but also further retard the relaxation of PLA chains through hysteretic relaxation of its PBAT phase, which can effectively prevent the collapse of established shish. Of immense significance is this particular hierarchical-architecture composed by flexible nanofibers (PBAT) and rigid shish-kebabs (PLA), which provides significant guidance for the simultaneous reinforcement and toughness of polymer materials.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sheng-Yang Zhou
- College of Polymer Science and Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering, Sichuan University , Chengdu, 610065 Sichuan China
| | - Ben Niu
- College of Polymer Science and Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering, Sichuan University , Chengdu, 610065 Sichuan China
| | - Xu-Long Xie
- College of Polymer Science and Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering, Sichuan University , Chengdu, 610065 Sichuan China
| | - Xu Ji
- College of Chemical Engineering, Sichuan University , Chengdu, 610065 Sichuan China
| | - Gan-Ji Zhong
- College of Polymer Science and Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering, Sichuan University , Chengdu, 610065 Sichuan China
| | - Benjamin S Hsiao
- Department of Chemistry, Stony Brook University , Stony Brook, New York 11794-3400, United States
| | - Zhong-Ming Li
- College of Polymer Science and Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering, Sichuan University , Chengdu, 610065 Sichuan China
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Daniel WFM, Xie G, Vatankhah Varnoosfaderani M, Burdyńska J, Li Q, Nykypanchuk D, Gang O, Matyjaszewski K, Sheiko SS. Bottlebrush-Guided Polymer Crystallization Resulting in Supersoft and Reversibly Moldable Physical Networks. Macromolecules 2017. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.macromol.7b00030] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- William F. M. Daniel
- Department
of Chemistry, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel
Hill, North Carolina 27599-3290, United States
| | - Guojun Xie
- Department
of Chemistry, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15213, United States
| | | | - Joanna Burdyńska
- Department
of Chemistry, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15213, United States
| | - Qiaoxi Li
- Department
of Chemistry, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel
Hill, North Carolina 27599-3290, United States
| | - Dmytro Nykypanchuk
- Center
for Functional Nanomaterials, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, United States
| | - Oleg Gang
- Center
for Functional Nanomaterials, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, United States
- Department
of Chemical Engineering, Columbia University, New York, New York 10027, United States
| | - Krzysztof Matyjaszewski
- Department
of Chemistry, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15213, United States
| | - Sergei S. Sheiko
- Department
of Chemistry, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel
Hill, North Carolina 27599-3290, United States
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49
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Affiliation(s)
- Russell K. W. Spencer
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Department of Physics & Astronomy, and Waterloo Institute for Nanotechnology, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada
| | - Mark W. Matsen
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Department of Physics & Astronomy, and Waterloo Institute for Nanotechnology, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada
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