1
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Hayes G, Laurel M, MacKinnon D, Zhao T, Houck HA, Becer CR. Polymers without Petrochemicals: Sustainable Routes to Conventional Monomers. Chem Rev 2023; 123:2609-2734. [PMID: 36227737 PMCID: PMC9999446 DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.2c00354] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 27.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
Access to a wide range of plastic materials has been rationalized by the increased demand from growing populations and the development of high-throughput production systems. Plastic materials at low costs with reliable properties have been utilized in many everyday products. Multibillion-dollar companies are established around these plastic materials, and each polymer takes years to optimize, secure intellectual property, comply with the regulatory bodies such as the Registration, Evaluation, Authorisation and Restriction of Chemicals and the Environmental Protection Agency and develop consumer confidence. Therefore, developing a fully sustainable new plastic material with even a slightly different chemical structure is a costly and long process. Hence, the production of the common plastic materials with exactly the same chemical structures that does not require any new registration processes better reflects the reality of how to address the critical future of sustainable plastics. In this review, we have highlighted the very recent examples on the synthesis of common monomers using chemicals from sustainable feedstocks that can be used as a like-for-like substitute to prepare conventional petrochemical-free thermoplastics.
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Affiliation(s)
- Graham Hayes
- Department of Chemistry, University of Warwick, CV4 7ALCoventry, United Kingdom
| | - Matthew Laurel
- Department of Chemistry, University of Warwick, CV4 7ALCoventry, United Kingdom
| | - Dan MacKinnon
- Department of Chemistry, University of Warwick, CV4 7ALCoventry, United Kingdom
| | - Tieshuai Zhao
- Department of Chemistry, University of Warwick, CV4 7ALCoventry, United Kingdom
| | - Hannes A Houck
- Department of Chemistry, University of Warwick, CV4 7ALCoventry, United Kingdom.,Institute of Advanced Study, University of Warwick, CV4 7ALCoventry, United Kingdom
| | - C Remzi Becer
- Department of Chemistry, University of Warwick, CV4 7ALCoventry, United Kingdom
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2
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Green Copolymers and Nanocomposites from Myrcene and Limonene Using Algerian Nano-Clay as Nano-Reinforcing Filler. Polymers (Basel) 2022; 14:polym14235271. [PMID: 36501664 PMCID: PMC9739573 DOI: 10.3390/polym14235271] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/04/2022] [Revised: 11/24/2022] [Accepted: 11/28/2022] [Indexed: 12/07/2022] Open
Abstract
In this work, we report a new facile method for the preparation of myrcene-limonene copolymers and nanocomposites using a Lewis acid as a catalyst (AlCl3) and organo-modified clay as a nano-reinforcing filler. The copolymer (myr-co-lim) was prepared by cationic copolymerization using AlCl3 as a catalyst. The structure of the obtained copolymer is studied and confirmed by Fourier Transform Infrared spectroscopy, Nuclear Magnetic Resonance spectroscopy, and Differential Scanning Calorimetry. By improving the dispersion of the matrix polymer in sheets of the organoclay, Maghnite-CTA+ (Mag-CTA+), an Algerian natural organophilic clay, was used to preparenanocomposites of linear copolymer (myr-co-lim). In order to identify and assess their structural, morphological, and thermal properties, the effect of the organoclay, used in varyingamounts (1, 4, 7, and 10% by weight), and the preparation process were investigated. The Mag-CTA+ is an organophylic montmorillonite silicate clay prepared through a direct exchange process in which they were used as green nano-reinforcing filler. The X-ray diffraction of the resulting nanocomposites revealed a considerable alteration in the interlayer spacing of Mag-CTA+. As a result, interlayer expansion and myr-co-lim exfoliation between layers of Mag-CTA+ were observed. Thermogravimetric analysis provided information on the synthesized nanocomposites' thermal properties. Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy and scanning electronic microscopy, respectively, were used to determine the structure and morphology of the produced nanocomposites (myr-co-lim/Mag). The intercalation of myr-co-lim in the Mag-CTA+ sheets has been supported by the results, and the optimum amount of organoclay needed to create a nanocomposite with high thermal stability is 10% by weight. Finally, a new method for the preparation of copolymer and nanocomposites from myrcene and limonene in a short reaction time was developed.
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3
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Dau H, Jones GR, Tsogtgerel E, Nguyen D, Keyes A, Liu YS, Rauf H, Ordonez E, Puchelle V, Basbug Alhan H, Zhao C, Harth E. Linear Block Copolymer Synthesis. Chem Rev 2022; 122:14471-14553. [PMID: 35960550 DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.2c00189] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 15.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/19/2023]
Abstract
Block copolymers form the basis of the most ubiquitous materials such as thermoplastic elastomers, bridge interphases in polymer blends, and are fundamental for the development of high-performance materials. The driving force to further advance these materials is the accessibility of block copolymers, which have a wide variety in composition, functional group content, and precision of their structure. To advance and broaden the application of block copolymers will depend on the nature of combined segmented blocks, guided through the combination of polymerization techniques to reach a high versatility in block copolymer architecture and function. This review provides the most comprehensive overview of techniques to prepare linear block copolymers and is intended to serve as a guideline on how polymerization techniques can work together to result in desired block combinations. As the review will give an account of the relevant procedures and access areas, the sections will include orthogonal approaches or sequentially combined polymerization techniques, which increases the synthetic options for these materials.
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Affiliation(s)
- Huong Dau
- Department of Chemistry, University of Houston, Center for Excellence in Chemistry, CEPC, Houston, Texas 77004, United States
| | - Glen R Jones
- Department of Chemistry, University of Houston, Center for Excellence in Chemistry, CEPC, Houston, Texas 77004, United States
| | - Enkhjargal Tsogtgerel
- Department of Chemistry, University of Houston, Center for Excellence in Chemistry, CEPC, Houston, Texas 77004, United States
| | - Dung Nguyen
- Department of Chemistry, University of Houston, Center for Excellence in Chemistry, CEPC, Houston, Texas 77004, United States
| | - Anthony Keyes
- Department of Chemistry, University of Houston, Center for Excellence in Chemistry, CEPC, Houston, Texas 77004, United States
| | - Yu-Sheng Liu
- Department of Chemistry, University of Houston, Center for Excellence in Chemistry, CEPC, Houston, Texas 77004, United States
| | - Hasaan Rauf
- Department of Chemistry, University of Houston, Center for Excellence in Chemistry, CEPC, Houston, Texas 77004, United States
| | - Estela Ordonez
- Department of Chemistry, University of Houston, Center for Excellence in Chemistry, CEPC, Houston, Texas 77004, United States
| | - Valentin Puchelle
- Department of Chemistry, University of Houston, Center for Excellence in Chemistry, CEPC, Houston, Texas 77004, United States
| | - Hatice Basbug Alhan
- Department of Chemistry, University of Houston, Center for Excellence in Chemistry, CEPC, Houston, Texas 77004, United States
| | - Chenying Zhao
- Department of Chemistry, University of Houston, Center for Excellence in Chemistry, CEPC, Houston, Texas 77004, United States
| | - Eva Harth
- Department of Chemistry, University of Houston, Center for Excellence in Chemistry, CEPC, Houston, Texas 77004, United States
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4
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Constant E, King O, Weems AC. Bioderived 4D Printable Terpene Photopolymers from Limonene and β-Myrcene. Biomacromolecules 2022; 23:2342-2352. [PMID: 35608477 DOI: 10.1021/acs.biomac.2c00085] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
Green manufacturing and reducing our cultural dependency on petrochemicals have been topics of growing interest in the past decade, particularly for three-dimensional (3D) printable photopolymers where often toxic solvents and reagents have been required. Here, a simple solvent-free, free-radical polymerization is utilized to homo- and copolymerize limonene and β-myrcene monomers to produce oligomeric photopolymers (Mn < 11 kDa) displaying Newtonian, low viscosities (∼10 Pa × s) suitable for thiol-ene photo-cross-linking, yielding photoset materials in a digital light processing (DLP)-type 3D printer. The resulting photosets display tunable thermomechanical properties (poly(limonene) displays elastic moduli exceeding 1 GPa) compared with previous works focusing on monomeric terpenes as well as four-dimensional (4D) shape memory behavior. The utility of such photopolymers for biomedical applications is briefly considered on the premise of the hydrophilic nature (measured by contact angle) as well as their cytocompatibility upon seeding films with macrophages. These terpene-derived, green 4D photopolymers are shown to have promising physical behaviors suitable for an array of manufacturing and 3D printing applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Eric Constant
- Biomedical Engineering, Russ College of Engineering, Ohio University, Athens, Ohio 45701, United States
| | - Olivia King
- Molecular and Chemical Biology, Ohio University, Athens, Ohio 45701, United States
| | - Andrew C Weems
- Biomedical Engineering, Russ College of Engineering, Ohio University, Athens, Ohio 45701, United States.,Molecular and Chemical Biology, Ohio University, Athens, Ohio 45701, United States.,Department of Mechanical Engineering, Translational Biosciences, Orthopedic and Musculoskeletal Neurological Institute, Ohio University, Athens, Ohio 45701, United States
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5
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Xu X, Chen Z, Zhou Y, Jia X, Gong D. RAFT
co‐polymerization of functional myrcene with styrene. POLYM INT 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/pi.6390] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Xueqin Xu
- Technology Center, China Tobacco Guangxi Industrial Co, Ltd. Nanning 530001 P.R. China
| | - Zhiyan Chen
- Technology Center, China Tobacco Guangxi Industrial Co, Ltd. Nanning 530001 P.R. China
| | - Yun Zhou
- Technology Center, China Tobacco Guangxi Industrial Co, Ltd. Nanning 530001 P.R. China
| | - Xiaoyu Jia
- Key Laboratory of Urban Environment and Health Institute of Urban Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences No.1799, Jimei Road Xiamen Fujian 361021 P. R. China
- Ningbo Urban Environment Observation and Research Station‐NUEORS, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Ningbo Zhejiang 315830 P. R. China
| | - Dirong Gong
- Faculty of Materials Science and Chemical Engineering Ningbo University Ningbo 315211 P. R. China
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6
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Luk SB, Métafiot A, Morize J, Edeh E, Marić M. Hydrogenation of poly(myrcene) and poly(farnesene) using diimide reduction at ambient pressure. JOURNAL OF POLYMER SCIENCE 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/pol.20210479] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Sharmaine B. Luk
- Department of Chemical Engineering McGill University Montreal Quebec Canada
| | - Adrien Métafiot
- Department of Chemical Engineering McGill University Montreal Quebec Canada
| | - Judith Morize
- Département Mesures Physiques Institut Universitaire de Technologie, Université Toulouse III – Paul Sabatier Toulouse France
| | - Emmanuel Edeh
- Department of Chemical Engineering McGill University Montreal Quebec Canada
| | - Milan Marić
- Department of Chemical Engineering McGill University Montreal Quebec Canada
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7
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Zinelabidine Otmane Elabed, Kherroub DE, Derdar H, Belbachir M. Novel Cationic Polymerization of β-Myrcene Using a Proton Exchanged Clay (Maghnite-H+). POLYMER SCIENCE SERIES B 2021. [DOI: 10.1134/s1560090421050043] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/18/2023]
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8
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Zaremski MY, Melik-Nubarov NS. Reversible Deactivation Radical Polymerization Mediated by Nitroxides and Green Chemistry. POLYMER SCIENCE SERIES C 2021. [PMCID: PMC8597878 DOI: 10.1134/s1811238221020120] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- M. Yu. Zaremski
- Faculty of Chemistry, Moscow State University, 119991 Moscow, Russia
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9
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Wahlen C, Frey H. Anionic Polymerization of Terpene Monomers: New Options for Bio-Based Thermoplastic Elastomers. Macromolecules 2021. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.macromol.1c00770] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Christian Wahlen
- Department of Chemistry, Johannes Gutenberg University, Duesbergweg 10-14, 55128 Mainz, Germany
| | - Holger Frey
- Department of Chemistry, Johannes Gutenberg University, Duesbergweg 10-14, 55128 Mainz, Germany
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10
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11
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Zhang J, Lu J, Wang D, Han B. INTRODUCING BIOBASED NONPOLAR BOTTLEBRUSH β-MYRCENE SEGMENTS TO IMPROVE SILICA DISPERSION FOR SUSTAINABLE SSBR/SILICA NANOCOMPOSITES. RUBBER CHEMISTRY AND TECHNOLOGY 2021. [DOI: 10.5254/rct.21.79959] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Abstract
ABSTRACT
To overcome the problem of fossil fuel depletion and associated environmental issues arising from the use of tire tread elastomers, a convenient, environmentally friendly, and highly efficient strategy was developed to prepare high-performance green solution polymerized styrene–butadiene rubber (SSBR)/silica nanocomposites by improving silica dispersion in the nonpolar polymer matrix via the introduction of a biobased nonpolar bottlebrush segment with two double bonds. Various elastomers containing biobased nonpolar bottlebrush β-myrcene segments were synthesized using an industrially robust anionic polymerization method. Results of rubber process analysis, small-angle X-ray scattering, scanning electron microscopy, and transmission electron microscopy revealed that rubber with myrcene could significantly improve silica dispersibility and inhibit the strong filler–filler interactions, which are due to the formation of hydrogen bonding between the double bonds in the myrcene block and silanol groups on the silica surface and possibly to the spreading or infiltrating of myrcene bottlebrush segments onto silica. Furthermore, for the modified rubber, rolling resistance decreased by 41.7%, tear strength increased by 20.78%, and tensile strength increased by 77.8% with the elongation at break remained practically unchanged as compared with the unmodified silica/SSBR composite. On the basis of aforementioned assessment, we believe that silica-reinforced β-myrcene–based styrene–butadiene integrated rubber is a versatile and promising candidate for future tire tread elastomers.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jingwei Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Resource Engineering, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029, P. R. China
| | - Jianmin Lu
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Resource Engineering, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029, P. R. China
| | - Dongfang Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Resource Engineering, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029, P. R. China
| | - Bingyong Han
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Resource Engineering, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029, P. R. China
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12
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Lamparelli DH, Kleybolte MM, Winnacker M, Capacchione C. Sustainable Myrcene-Based Elastomers via a Convenient Anionic Polymerization. Polymers (Basel) 2021; 13:838. [PMID: 33803378 PMCID: PMC7967150 DOI: 10.3390/polym13050838] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/22/2021] [Revised: 03/01/2021] [Accepted: 03/05/2021] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Abstract
Soluble heterocomplexes consisting of sodium hydride in combination with trialkylaluminum derivatives have been used as anionic initiating systems at 100 °C in toluene for convenient homo-, co- and ter-polymerization of myrcene with styrene and isoprene. In this way it has been possible to obtain elastomeric materials in a wide range of compositions with interesting thermal profiles and different polymeric architectures by simply modulating the alimentation feed and the (monomers)/(initiator systems) ratio. Especially, a complete study of the myrcene-styrene copolymers (PMS) was carried out, highlighting their tapered microstructures with high molecular weights (up to 159.8 KDa) and a single glass transition temperature. For PMS copolymer reactivity ratios, rmyr = 0.12 ± 0.003 and rsty = 3.18 ± 0.65 and rmyr = 0.10 ± 0.004 and rsty = 3.32 ± 0.68 were determined according to the Kelen-Tudos (KT) and extended Kelen-Tudos (exKT) methods, respectively. Finally, this study showed an easy accessible approach for the production of various elastomers by anionic copolymerization of renewable terpenes, such as myrcene, with commodities.
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Affiliation(s)
- David Hermann Lamparelli
- Department of Chemistry and Biology “Adolfo Zambelli”, University of Salerno, Giovanni Paolo II Str., 84084 Fisciano, Italy;
| | - Magdalena Maria Kleybolte
- WACKER-Chair of Macromolecular Chemistry, Technische Universität München, Lichtenbergstraße 4 Str., 85747 Garching bei München, Germany;
| | - Malte Winnacker
- WACKER-Chair of Macromolecular Chemistry, Technische Universität München, Lichtenbergstraße 4 Str., 85747 Garching bei München, Germany;
- Catalysis Research Center (CRC), Ernst-Otto-Fischer-Straße 1, 85748 Garching bei München, Germany
| | - Carmine Capacchione
- Department of Chemistry and Biology “Adolfo Zambelli”, University of Salerno, Giovanni Paolo II Str., 84084 Fisciano, Italy;
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13
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Affiliation(s)
- Milan Marić
- Department of Chemical Engineering McGill University Montreal Quebec Canada
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14
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Luk S, Maríc M. Polymerization of Biobased Farnesene in Miniemulsions by Nitroxide-Mediated Polymerization. ACS OMEGA 2021; 6:4939-4949. [PMID: 33644601 PMCID: PMC7905948 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.0c05992] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/09/2020] [Accepted: 02/02/2021] [Indexed: 05/16/2023]
Abstract
Biobased farnesene (Far) was polymerized by nitroxide-mediated polymerization in miniemulsions using two different alkoxyamine initiators, the SG1-based and succinimidyl-modified BlocBuilder (NHS-BB) and Dispolreg 007 (D7). Stable emulsions were observed after 30 h of reaction at 90 °C, where NHS-BB-initiated systems resulted in smaller particles (∼300 nm) than using D7 (∼400 nm). Successful chain extension of the poly(Far) macroinitiators (24,500-39,700 g mol-1) with styrene were achieved using 15 wt % surfactant relative to monomer concentration. Compartmentalization effects were not observed in these emulsions as the polymerization rate was still much slower compared to the bulk, even though Z-averaged particle sizes were around 300-400 nm. Finally, all biobased diblock copolymers were synthesized by chain-extending poly(Far) macroinitiators with isobornyl methacrylate (iBOMA), where the D7 initiator showed more effective chain extension (less unreacted macroinitiator) than NHS-BB.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sharmaine
B. Luk
- Department of Chemical Engineering, McGill University, 3610 Rue University, Montréal, Québec H3A 0C5, Canada
| | - Milan Maríc
- Department of Chemical Engineering, McGill University, 3610 Rue University, Montréal, Québec H3A 0C5, Canada
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15
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Kalita U, Samanta S, Banerjee SL, Das NC, Singha NK. Biobased Thermoplastic Elastomer Based on an SMS Triblock Copolymer Prepared via RAFT Polymerization in Aqueous Medium. Macromolecules 2021. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.macromol.0c02169] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Uddhab Kalita
- Rubber Technology Centre, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur 721302, India
| | - Sarthik Samanta
- Rubber Technology Centre, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur 721302, India
| | - Sovan Lal Banerjee
- Rubber Technology Centre, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur 721302, India
| | - Narayan C. Das
- Rubber Technology Centre, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur 721302, India
- School of Nanoscience and Technology, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur 721302, India
| | - Nikhil K. Singha
- Rubber Technology Centre, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur 721302, India
- School of Nanoscience and Technology, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur 721302, India
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16
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Luo W, Yang P, Gan Q, Zhao Z, Tang F, Xu Y, Jia X, Gong D. Reversible addition–fragmentation chain transfer polymerization of myrcene derivatives: an efficient access to fully bio-sourced functional elastomers with recyclable, shape memory and self-healing properties. Polym Chem 2021. [DOI: 10.1039/d1py00549a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/28/2023]
Abstract
The rubber industry has been faced with critical challenges including unsustainable fossil-based monomer sources, lack of functionality and growing environmental concerns of waste vulcanizates.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wanwei Luo
- Faculty of Materials Science and Chemical Engineering
- Ningbo University
- Ningbo 315211
- P. R. China
| | - Panpan Yang
- Faculty of Materials Science and Chemical Engineering
- Ningbo University
- Ningbo 315211
- P. R. China
| | - Qiao Gan
- Faculty of Materials Science and Chemical Engineering
- Ningbo University
- Ningbo 315211
- P. R. China
| | - Ziyue Zhao
- Faculty of Materials Science and Chemical Engineering
- Ningbo University
- Ningbo 315211
- P. R. China
| | - Fuming Tang
- Faculty of Materials Science and Chemical Engineering
- Ningbo University
- Ningbo 315211
- P. R. China
| | - Yuechao Xu
- Faculty of Materials Science and Chemical Engineering
- Ningbo University
- Ningbo 315211
- P. R. China
| | - Xiaoyu Jia
- Key Laboratory of Urban Environment and Health
- Institute of Urban Environment
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Xiamen
- PR China
| | - Dirong Gong
- Faculty of Materials Science and Chemical Engineering
- Ningbo University
- Ningbo 315211
- P. R. China
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17
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18
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Tajbakhsh S, Marić M. Nitroxide mediated miniemulsion polymerization of methacryloisobutyl
POSS
: Homopolymers and copolymers with alkyl methacrylates. JOURNAL OF POLYMER SCIENCE 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/pol.20200438] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/16/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Saeid Tajbakhsh
- Department of Chemical Engineering McGill University Quebec Canada
| | - Milan Marić
- Department of Chemical Engineering McGill University Quebec Canada
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Li Z, Wen W, Chen X, Zhu L, Cheng G, Liao Z, Huang H, Ming L. Release Characteristics of an Essential Oil Component Encapsulated with Cyclodextrin Shell Matrices. Curr Drug Deliv 2020; 18:487-499. [PMID: 32735520 DOI: 10.2174/1567201817666200731164902] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/09/2020] [Revised: 06/01/2020] [Accepted: 07/08/2020] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Essential oils are poor aqueous solubility and high volatility compounds. The encapsulation of essential oils with Cyclodextrins (CDs) can protect them from adverse environmental conditions and improve their stability. Therefore, increasing the functional capabilities of essential oils when they were used as additives in pharmaceutical and food systems. Additionally, the release of active compounds is an important issue. However, there were few studies about the effect of different CDs on the release of drugs after encapsulation. Therefore, the information on the study of release models is considerably limited. OBJECTIVE This study aimed to (i) characterize the physico-chemical properties and release behavior of myrcene encapsulated in the four different shell matrices of α-CD, β-CD, γ-CD and 2-hydroxypropyl-β- cyclodextrin (HP-β-CD), which were selected from the perspective of stability, and (ii) determine the release mechanism of myrcene in Inclusion Complexes (ICs). METHODS ICs of myrcene and four CDs were prepared by freeze-drying. The physico-chemical properties of ICs were fully characterized by laser diffraction particle size analyzer, Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM), Fourier-Transform Infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR) and Differential Scanning Calorimeter (DSC). The release behaviors of ICs at 50, 60, 70 and 80 °C were determined and described by zeroorder or first-order kinetics with the Henderson-Pabis, Peppas, Avrami and Page mathematical models. Moreover, the possible binding modes of ICs were identified with molecular modelling technique. RESULTS Firstly, the structure of Particle Size Distribution (PSD), FT-IR, DSC and SEM showed that (i) CDs could effectively encapsulate the myrcene molecules, and (ii) the release kinetics were well simulated by Avrami and Page models. Secondly, the release rates of the ICs experienced an unsteady state in the early stage, and gradually became almost constants period after 20 hours. Except that the release of myrcene in γ-CD/myrcene belonged to the first-order kinetic, the release models of the remaining three ICs belonged to diffusion mode. Thirdly, the calculated binding energies of the optimized structures for α-CD/myrcene, β-CD/myrcene, γ-CD/myrcene, and HP-β-CD/myrcene ICs were -4.28, -3.82, -4.04, and -3.72 kcal/mol, respectively. Finally, the encapsulation of myrcene with α-CD and β-CD was preferable according to the stability and release characteristics. CONCLUSION The encapsulation of myrcene was profoundly affected by the type of CDs, and the stability could be improved by complexation with suitable CDs. The binding behavior between guest and CD molecules, and the release profile of the guest molecules could be effectively explained by the kinetics parameters and molecular modelling. This study can provide an effective basis and guide for screening suitable shell matrices.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhe Li
- Research Center for Differentiation and Development of TCM Basic Theory, Jiangxi University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jiangxi Nanchang 330004, China
| | - Wangwen Wen
- National Engineering Research Center for Modernization of Traditional Chinese Medicine - Hakka Medical Resources Branch, College of Pharmacy, Gannan Medical University, Jiangxi Ganzhou, 341000, China
| | - Xulong Chen
- Key Laboratory of Preparation of Modern TCM, Ministry of Education, Jiangxi University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jiangxi Nanchang 330004, China
| | - Lin Zhu
- Key Laboratory of Preparation of Modern TCM, Ministry of Education, Jiangxi University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jiangxi Nanchang 330004, China
| | - Genjinsheng Cheng
- National Engineering Research Center for Modernization of Traditional Chinese Medicine - Hakka Medical Resources Branch, College of Pharmacy, Gannan Medical University, Jiangxi Ganzhou, 341000, China
| | - Zhenggen Liao
- Key Laboratory of Preparation of Modern TCM, Ministry of Education, Jiangxi University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jiangxi Nanchang 330004, China
| | - Hao Huang
- National Engineering Research Center for Modernization of Traditional Chinese Medicine - Hakka Medical Resources Branch, College of Pharmacy, Gannan Medical University, Jiangxi Ganzhou, 341000, China
| | - Liangshan Ming
- Research Center for Differentiation and Development of TCM Basic Theory, Jiangxi University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jiangxi Nanchang 330004, China
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20
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Scholten PBV, Moatsou D, Detrembleur C, Meier MAR. Progress Toward Sustainable Reversible Deactivation Radical Polymerization. Macromol Rapid Commun 2020; 41:e2000266. [PMID: 32686239 DOI: 10.1002/marc.202000266] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/14/2020] [Revised: 06/23/2020] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
The recent focus of media and governments on renewability, green chemistry, and circular economy has led to a surge in the synthesis of renewable monomers and polymers. In this review, focussing on renewable monomers for reversible deactivation radical polymerizations (RDRP), it is highlighted that for the majority of the monomers and polymers reported, the claim to renewability is not always accurate. By closely examining the sustainability of synthetic routes and the renewability of starting materials, fully renewable monomers are identified and discussed in terms of sustainability, polymerization behavior, and properties obtained after polymerization. The holistic discussion considering the overall preparation process of polymers, that is, monomer syntheses, origin of starting materials, solvents used, the type of RDRP technique utilized, and the purification method, allows to highlight certain topics which need to be addressed in order to progress toward not only (partially) renewable, but sustainable monomers and polymers using RDRPs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Philip B V Scholten
- Center for Education and Research on Macromolecules, CESAM Research Unit, Department of Chemistry, University of Liege, Sart-Tilman B6a, Liege, 4000, Belgium.,Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute of Organic Chemistry, Materialwissenschaftliches Zentrum MZE, Straße am Forum 7, Karlsruhe, 76131, Germany
| | - Dafni Moatsou
- Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute of Organic Chemistry, Materialwissenschaftliches Zentrum MZE, Straße am Forum 7, Karlsruhe, 76131, Germany
| | - Christophe Detrembleur
- Center for Education and Research on Macromolecules, CESAM Research Unit, Department of Chemistry, University of Liege, Sart-Tilman B6a, Liege, 4000, Belgium
| | - Michael A R Meier
- Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute of Organic Chemistry, Materialwissenschaftliches Zentrum MZE, Straße am Forum 7, Karlsruhe, 76131, Germany.,Laboratory of Applied Chemistry, Institute of Toxicology and Genetics, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Hermann-von-Helmholtz-Platz 1, Eggenstein-Leopoldshafen, 76344, Germany
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21
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Métafiot A, Pruvost S, Gérard JF, Defoort B, Marić M. Synthesis of isoprene-based triblock copolymers by nitroxide-mediated polymerization. Eur Polym J 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.eurpolymj.2020.109798] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
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22
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Abstract
The limited source of fossil-fuel and the predominance of petroleum-based chemistry in the manufacturing of commodity polymers has generated tremendous interest in replacing the fossil source-based polymers with renewable counterparts. The field of sustainable elastomers has grown in the past three decades, from a few examples to a plethora of reports in modern polymer science and technology. Applications of elastomers are huge and vital for everyday living. The present review aims to portray a birds-eye view of various sustainable elastomers obtained from the wide family of acyclic terpenes (renewable feedstocks from different plant oils) via various polymerization techniques and their properties, as well as plausible developments in the future applications of sustainable polymers. Not only the homopolymers, but also their copolymers with both green and commercial fossil based comonomers, are reviewed.
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23
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Gan Q, Xu Y, Huang W, Luo W, Hu Z, Tang F, Jia X, Gong D. Utilization of bio‐sourced myrcene for efficient preparation of highly
cis
‐1,4 regular elastomer via a neodymium catalyzed copolymerization strategy. POLYM INT 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/pi.6011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Qiao Gan
- Faculty of Materials Science and Chemical EngineeringNingbo University Ningbo P. R. China
| | - Yuechao Xu
- Faculty of Materials Science and Chemical EngineeringNingbo University Ningbo P. R. China
| | - Weizhong Huang
- Faculty of Materials Science and Chemical EngineeringNingbo University Ningbo P. R. China
| | - Wanwei Luo
- Faculty of Materials Science and Chemical EngineeringNingbo University Ningbo P. R. China
| | - Zhonghan Hu
- Faculty of Materials Science and Chemical EngineeringNingbo University Ningbo P. R. China
| | - Fuming Tang
- Faculty of Materials Science and Chemical EngineeringNingbo University Ningbo P. R. China
| | - Xiaoyu Jia
- Key Laboratory of Urban Environment and HealthInstitute of Urban Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences Xiamen P. R. China
- Ningbo Urban Environment Observation and Research Station – NUEORS, Chinese Academy of Sciences Ningbo P. R. China
| | - Dirong Gong
- Faculty of Materials Science and Chemical EngineeringNingbo University Ningbo P. R. China
- Key Laboratory of Urban Environment and HealthInstitute of Urban Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences Xiamen P. R. China
- Ningbo Urban Environment Observation and Research Station – NUEORS, Chinese Academy of Sciences Ningbo P. R. China
- State Key Laboratory of Polymer Physics and ChemistryChangchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences Changchun P. R. China
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24
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Noppalit S, Simula A, Billon L, Asua JM. On the nitroxide mediated polymerization of methacrylates derived from bio-sourced terpenes in miniemulsion, a step towards sustainable products. Polym Chem 2020. [DOI: 10.1039/c9py01667h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/02/2023]
Abstract
The typical use of toxic solvents, expensive control agents and the need of intermediate purification steps hinders the introduction of bio-sourced monomers into industrially viable block copolymers. This study aims at overcoming these limitations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sayrung Noppalit
- POLYMAT
- University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU
- Kimika Aplikatua saila
- Kimika Zientzien Fakultatea
- Joxe Mari Korta Zentroa
| | - Alexandre Simula
- POLYMAT
- University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU
- Kimika Aplikatua saila
- Kimika Zientzien Fakultatea
- Joxe Mari Korta Zentroa
| | - Laurent Billon
- CNRS
- Université de Pau et des Pays de l'Adour E2S UPPA
- IPREM
- UMR 5254
- Hélioparc Pau-Pyrénées
| | - José M. Asua
- POLYMAT
- University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU
- Kimika Aplikatua saila
- Kimika Zientzien Fakultatea
- Joxe Mari Korta Zentroa
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25
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Weems AC, Delle Chiaie KR, Yee R, Dove AP. Selective Reactivity of Myrcene for Vat Photopolymerization 3D Printing and Postfabrication Surface Modification. Biomacromolecules 2019; 21:163-170. [PMID: 31588729 DOI: 10.1021/acs.biomac.9b01125] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
Biosourced materials are gaining interest industrially, but there are still limitations on the library of available materials suitable for advanced manufacturing, especially using photopolymerization-based processing techniques. Terpenes, such as myrcene, are naturally produced materials possessing structural features, specifically alkenes, that avail themselves for such techniques. Free-radical and anionic polymerization techniques were used to explore molecular architecture, such as branching, as well as molecular weight and dispersity on physical properties prior to the production of 3D printing photopolymer resins. The polymyrcene resins were printed into dogbones and mold templates for soft materials. Model reactions with monofunctional thiols were used to demonstrate the potential for postpolymerization and fabrication functionalization, accompanying a physical demonstration where the surface hydrophobicity of polymyrcene could be tuned from superhydrophobic when using an alkyl chain monothiol (greater than 100° water contact angle) to a hydrophilic surface displaying a water contact angle of less than 45° compared with that of the unmodified surface (∼60°). Tunable bulk and surface properties are a unique feature for 3D printing materials and demonstrate the potential of polymyrcene and other biosourced photopolymers to a wide range of research applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Andrew C Weems
- Department of Chemistry , University of Birmingham , Birmingham , United Kingdom B15 2TT
| | - Kayla R Delle Chiaie
- Department of Chemistry , University of Birmingham , Birmingham , United Kingdom B15 2TT
| | - Rachel Yee
- Department of Chemistry , University of Birmingham , Birmingham , United Kingdom B15 2TT.,Department of Molecular, Cellular, and Biomedical Sciences , University of New Hampshire , Durham , NH 03824 , USA
| | - Andrew P Dove
- Department of Chemistry , University of Birmingham , Birmingham , United Kingdom B15 2TT
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26
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Zhang J, Lu J, Su K, Wang D, Han B. Bio‐based β‐myrcene‐modified solution‐polymerized styrene–butadiene rubber for improving carbon black dispersion and wet skid resistance. J Appl Polym Sci 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/app.48159] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Jingwei Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Resource EngineeringBeijing University of Chemical Technology Beijing 100029 People's Republic of China
| | - Jianmin Lu
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Resource EngineeringBeijing University of Chemical Technology Beijing 100029 People's Republic of China
| | - Ke Su
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Resource EngineeringBeijing University of Chemical Technology Beijing 100029 People's Republic of China
| | - Dongfang Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Resource EngineeringBeijing University of Chemical Technology Beijing 100029 People's Republic of China
| | - Bingyong Han
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Resource EngineeringBeijing University of Chemical Technology Beijing 100029 People's Republic of China
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27
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Zhang S, Han L, Ma H, Liu P, Shen H, Lei L, Li C, Yang L, Li Y. Investigation on Synthesis and Application Performance of Elastomers with Biogenic Myrcene. Ind Eng Chem Res 2019. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.iecr.9b02010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/03/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Songbo Zhang
- Department of Polymer Science and Engineering, School of Chemical Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, China
| | - Li Han
- Department of Polymer Science and Engineering, School of Chemical Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, China
| | - Hongwei Ma
- Department of Polymer Science and Engineering, School of Chemical Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, China
| | - Pibo Liu
- Department of Polymer Science and Engineering, School of Chemical Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, China
| | - Heyu Shen
- Department of Polymer Science and Engineering, School of Chemical Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, China
| | - Lan Lei
- Department of Polymer Science and Engineering, School of Chemical Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, China
| | - Chao Li
- Department of Polymer Science and Engineering, School of Chemical Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, China
| | - Lincan Yang
- Department of Polymer Science and Engineering, School of Chemical Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, China
| | - Yang Li
- Department of Polymer Science and Engineering, School of Chemical Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, China
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28
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Noppalit S, Simula A, Ballard N, Callies X, Asua JM, Billon L. Renewable Terpene Derivative as a Biosourced Elastomeric Building Block in the Design of Functional Acrylic Copolymers. Biomacromolecules 2019; 20:2241-2251. [PMID: 31046242 DOI: 10.1021/acs.biomac.9b00185] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Abstract
In order to move away from traditional petrochemical-based polymer materials, it is imperative that new monomer systems be sought out based on renewable resources. In this work, the synthesis of a functional terpene-containing acrylate monomer (tetrahydrogeraniol acrylate, THGA) is reported. This monomer was polymerized in toluene and bulk via free-radical polymerizations, achieving high conversion and molecular weights up to 278 kg·mol-1. The synthesized poly(THGA) shows a relatively low Tg (-46 °C), making it useful as a replacement for low Tg acrylic monomers, such as the widely used n-butyl acrylate. RAFT polymerization in toluene ([M]0 = 3.6 mol·L-1) allowed for the well-controlled polymerization of THGA with degrees of polymerization (DP n) from 25 to 500, achieving narrow molecular weight distributions ( D̵ ≈ 1.2) even up to high conversions. At lower monomer concentrations ([M]0 = 1.8 mol·L-1), some evidence of intramolecular chain transfer to polymer was seen by the detection of branching (arising from propagation of midchain radicals) and terminal double bonds (arising from β-scission of midchain radicals). Poly(THGA) was subsequently utilized for the synthesis of poly(THGA)- b-poly(styrene)- b-poly(THGA) and poly(styrene)- b-poly(THGA)- b-poly(styrene) triblock copolymers, demonstrating its potential as a component of thermoplastic elastomers. The phase separation and mechanical properties of the resulting triblock copolymer were studied by atomic force microscopy and rheology.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sayrung Noppalit
- Kimika Aplikatua Saila, Kimika Zientzien Fakultatea, Joxe Mari Korta Zentroa , POLYMAT, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU , Tolosa Hiribidea 72 , 20018 Donostia-San Sebastián , Spain.,CNRS, Université de Pau et des Pays de l'Adour, E2S UPPA, IPREM-UMR 5254, Hélioparc , 2 Avenue Président Angot , 64053 Pau Cedex 9 , France.,Bio-Inspired Materials Group: Functionality & Self-assemblies , Université de Pau et des Pays de l'Adour, Hélioparc , 2 Avenue Président Angot , 64053 Pau Cedex 9 , France
| | - Alexandre Simula
- Kimika Aplikatua Saila, Kimika Zientzien Fakultatea, Joxe Mari Korta Zentroa , POLYMAT, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU , Tolosa Hiribidea 72 , 20018 Donostia-San Sebastián , Spain
| | - Nicholas Ballard
- Kimika Aplikatua Saila, Kimika Zientzien Fakultatea, Joxe Mari Korta Zentroa , POLYMAT, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU , Tolosa Hiribidea 72 , 20018 Donostia-San Sebastián , Spain.,Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science , E-48011 Bilbao , Spain
| | - Xavier Callies
- CNRS, Université de Pau et des Pays de l'Adour, E2S UPPA, IPREM-UMR 5254, Hélioparc , 2 Avenue Président Angot , 64053 Pau Cedex 9 , France
| | - José M Asua
- Kimika Aplikatua Saila, Kimika Zientzien Fakultatea, Joxe Mari Korta Zentroa , POLYMAT, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU , Tolosa Hiribidea 72 , 20018 Donostia-San Sebastián , Spain
| | - Laurent Billon
- CNRS, Université de Pau et des Pays de l'Adour, E2S UPPA, IPREM-UMR 5254, Hélioparc , 2 Avenue Président Angot , 64053 Pau Cedex 9 , France.,Bio-Inspired Materials Group: Functionality & Self-assemblies , Université de Pau et des Pays de l'Adour, Hélioparc , 2 Avenue Président Angot , 64053 Pau Cedex 9 , France
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29
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Niedner L, Kali G. Green Engineered Polymers: Solvent Free, Room‐Temperature Polymerization of Monomer From a Renewable Resource, Without Utilizing Initiator. ChemistrySelect 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.201900930] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Lucas Niedner
- Organic Macromolecular ChemistryUniversity of Saarland Campus C 4.2 66123 Saarbrücken Germany
| | - Gergely Kali
- Organic Macromolecular ChemistryUniversity of Saarland Campus C 4.2 66123 Saarbrücken Germany
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30
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Luk SB, Marić M. Nitroxide‐Mediated Polymerization of Bio‐Based Farnesene with a Functionalized Methacrylate. MACROMOL REACT ENG 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/mren.201800080] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Sharmaine B. Luk
- Department of Chemical Engineering, McGill University 3610 University Street #3060Montreal Quebec H3A0C5 Canada
| | - Milan Marić
- Department of Chemical Engineering, McGill University 3610 University Street #3060Montreal Quebec H3A0C5 Canada
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31
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Li W, Zhao J, Zhang X, Gong D. Capability of PN3-type Cobalt Complexes toward Selective (Co-)Polymerization of Myrcene, Butadiene, and Isoprene: Access to Biosourced Polymers. Ind Eng Chem Res 2019. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.iecr.8b05866] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Wenxin Li
- Faculty of Materials Science and Chemical Engineering, Ningbo University, Ningbo 315211, PR China
| | - Junyi Zhao
- Faculty of Materials Science and Chemical Engineering, Ningbo University, Ningbo 315211, PR China
| | - Xuequan Zhang
- Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun, 130022, PR China
| | - Dirong Gong
- Faculty of Materials Science and Chemical Engineering, Ningbo University, Ningbo 315211, PR China
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32
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Métafiot A, Gagnon L, Pruvost S, Hubert P, Gérard JF, Defoort B, Marić M. β-Myrcene/isobornyl methacrylate SG1 nitroxide-mediated controlled radical polymerization: synthesis and characterization of gradient, diblock and triblock copolymers. RSC Adv 2019; 9:3377-3395. [PMID: 35518984 PMCID: PMC9060242 DOI: 10.1039/c8ra09192g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/06/2018] [Accepted: 01/10/2019] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
β-Myrcene (My), a natural 1,3-diene, and isobornyl methacrylate (IBOMA), from partially bio-based raw materials sources, were copolymerized by nitroxide-mediated polymerization (NMP) in bulk using the SG1-based BlocBuilder™ alkoxyamine functionalized with an N-succinimidyl ester group, NHS-BlocBuilder, at T = 100 °C with initial IBOMA molar feed compositions f IBOMA,0 = 0.10-0.90. Copolymer reactivity ratios were r My = 1.90-2.16 and r IBOMA = 0.02-0.07 using Fineman-Ross, Kelen-Tudos and non-linear least-squares fitting to the Mayo-Lewis terminal model and indicated the possibility of gradient My/IBOMA copolymers. A linear increase in molecular weight versus conversion and a low dispersity (Đ ≤ 1.41) were exhibited by My/IBOMA copolymerization with f IBOMA,0 ≤ 0.80. My-rich and IBOMA-rich copolymers were shown to have a high degree of chain-end fidelity by performing subsequent chain-extensions with IBOMA and/or My, and by 31P NMR analysis. The preparation by NMP of My/IBOMA thermoplastic elastomers (TPEs), mostly bio-sourced, was then attempted. IBOMA-My-IBOMA triblock copolymers containing a minor fraction of My or styrene (S) units in the outer hard segments (M n = 51-95 kg mol-1, Đ = 1.91-2.23 and F IBOMA = 0.28-0.36) were synthesized using SG1-terminated poly(ethylene-stat-butylene) dialkoxyamine. The micro-phase separation was suggested by the detection of two distinct T gs at about -60 °C and +180 °C and confirmed by atomic force microscopy (AFM). A plastic stress-strain behavior (stress at break σ B = 3.90 ± 0.22 MPa, elongation at break ε B = 490 ± 31%) associated to an upper service temperature of about 140 °C were also highlighted for these triblock polymers.
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Affiliation(s)
- Adrien Métafiot
- Department of Chemical Engineering, McGill University 3610 University St. Montreal H3A 0C5 Quebec Canada
- Ingénierie des Matériaux Polymères (IMP), CNRS UMR5223, INSA Lyon 17 Jean Capelle Avenue, 69621 Villeurbanne France
- ArianeGroup Avenue du Général Niox, 33160 Saint-Médard-en-Jalles France
| | - Lysandre Gagnon
- Department of Chemical Engineering, McGill University 3610 University St. Montreal H3A 0C5 Quebec Canada
| | - Sébastien Pruvost
- Ingénierie des Matériaux Polymères (IMP), CNRS UMR5223, INSA Lyon 17 Jean Capelle Avenue, 69621 Villeurbanne France
| | - Pascal Hubert
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, McGill University 817 Sherbrooke St. W. Montreal H3A 0C3 Quebec Canada
| | - Jean-François Gérard
- Ingénierie des Matériaux Polymères (IMP), CNRS UMR5223, INSA Lyon 17 Jean Capelle Avenue, 69621 Villeurbanne France
| | - Brigitte Defoort
- ArianeGroup Avenue du Général Niox, 33160 Saint-Médard-en-Jalles France
| | - Milan Marić
- Department of Chemical Engineering, McGill University 3610 University St. Montreal H3A 0C5 Quebec Canada
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33
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Grune E, Bareuther J, Blankenburg J, Appold M, Shaw L, Müller AHE, Floudas G, Hutchings LR, Gallei M, Frey H. Towards bio-based tapered block copolymers: the behaviour of myrcene in the statistical anionic copolymerisation. Polym Chem 2019. [DOI: 10.1039/c8py01711e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 40] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
The monoterpene myrcene is a bio-based diene monomer. The statistical, living anionic copolymerization with isoprene, styrene and 4-methylstyrene leads to gradient or tapered block copolymers, studied by in-situ NMR, SAXS and TEM.
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Affiliation(s)
- Eduard Grune
- Institute of Organic Chemistry
- Johannes Gutenberg University
- 55128 Mainz
- Germany
- Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz
| | - Jennifer Bareuther
- Macromolecular Chemistry Department
- Technische Universität Darmstadt
- 64287 Darmstadt
- Germany
| | - Jan Blankenburg
- Institute of Organic Chemistry
- Johannes Gutenberg University
- 55128 Mainz
- Germany
- Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz
| | - Michael Appold
- Macromolecular Chemistry Department
- Technische Universität Darmstadt
- 64287 Darmstadt
- Germany
| | - Lloyd Shaw
- Durham Centre for Soft Matter
- Department of Chemistry
- Durham University
- DH1 3LE Durham
- UK
| | - Axel H. E. Müller
- Institute of Organic Chemistry
- Johannes Gutenberg University
- 55128 Mainz
- Germany
| | - George Floudas
- Department of Physics
- University of Ioannina
- 45110 Ioannina
- Greece
- Max Planck Institute for Polymer Research
| | - Lian R. Hutchings
- Durham Centre for Soft Matter
- Department of Chemistry
- Durham University
- DH1 3LE Durham
- UK
| | - Markus Gallei
- Macromolecular Chemistry Department
- Technische Universität Darmstadt
- 64287 Darmstadt
- Germany
| | - Holger Frey
- Institute of Organic Chemistry
- Johannes Gutenberg University
- 55128 Mainz
- Germany
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34
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Jia X, Li W, Zhao J, Yi F, Luo Y, Gong D. Dual Catalysis of the Selective Polymerization of Biosourced Myrcene and Methyl Methacrylate Promoted by Salicylaldiminato Cobalt(II) Complexes with a Pendant Donor. Organometallics 2018. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.organomet.8b00708] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Xiaoyu Jia
- Key Laboratory of Urban Environment and Health, Institute of Urban Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, No.1799, Jimei Road, Xiamen, Fujian 361021, P. R. China
- Ningbo Urban Environment Observation and Research Station-NUEORS, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Ningbo, Zhejiang 315830, P. R. China
| | - Wenxin Li
- Faculty of Materials Science and Chemical Engineering, Ningbo University, Ningbo 315211, P. R. China
| | - Junyi Zhao
- Faculty of Materials Science and Chemical Engineering, Ningbo University, Ningbo 315211, P. R. China
| | - Feiyan Yi
- Faculty of Materials Science and Chemical Engineering, Ningbo University, Ningbo 315211, P. R. China
| | - Yunjie Luo
- Faculty of Materials Science and Chemical Engineering, Ningbo University, Ningbo 315211, P. R. China
| | - Dirong Gong
- Faculty of Materials Science and Chemical Engineering, Ningbo University, Ningbo 315211, P. R. China
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35
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Santos WG, Mattiucci F, Ribeiro SJL. Polymerization Rate Modulated by Tetraarylborate Anion Structure: Direct Correlation of Hammett Substituent Constant with Polymerization Kinetics of 2-Hydroxyethyl Methacrylate. Macromolecules 2018. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.macromol.8b01361] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Willy G. Santos
- Institute of Chemistry, São Paulo State University - UNESP, CP 355, Araraquara, SP 14801-970, Brazil
| | - Fernando Mattiucci
- Instituto de Quı́mca de São Carlos, Universidade de São Paulo, Av. Trabalhador São Carlense 400, CP 780, CEP 13560-970, São Carlos, SP, Brazil
| | - Sidney J. L. Ribeiro
- Institute of Chemistry, São Paulo State University - UNESP, CP 355, Araraquara, SP 14801-970, Brazil
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36
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Métafiot A, Gérard JF, Defoort B, Marić M. Synthesis of β-myrcene/glycidyl methacrylate statistical and amphiphilic diblock copolymers by SG1 nitroxide-mediated controlled radical polymerization. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/pola.28963] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Adrien Métafiot
- Ingénierie des Matériaux Polymères (IMP), CNRS UMR5223, 17 Jean Capelle Avenue; Villeurbanne 69621 France
- ArianeGroup, Avenue du Général Niox; 33160 Saint-Médard-en-Jalles France
- Department of Chemical Engineering; McGill University, 3610 University St; Montreal Quebec H3A 2B2 Canada
| | - Jean-François Gérard
- Ingénierie des Matériaux Polymères (IMP), CNRS UMR5223, 17 Jean Capelle Avenue; Villeurbanne 69621 France
| | - Brigitte Defoort
- ArianeGroup, Avenue du Général Niox; 33160 Saint-Médard-en-Jalles France
| | - Milan Marić
- Department of Chemical Engineering; McGill University, 3610 University St; Montreal Quebec H3A 2B2 Canada
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37
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Hulnik MI, Vasilenko IV, Radchenko AV, Peruch F, Ganachaud F, Kostjuk SV. Aqueous cationic homo- and co-polymerizations of β-myrcene and styrene: a green route toward terpene-based rubbery polymers. Polym Chem 2018. [DOI: 10.1039/c8py01378k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A green and cost-efficient approach for the synthesis of bio-based poly(β-myrcene) and poly(β-myrcene-co-styrene) via emulsion cationic polymerization is developed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Maksim I. Hulnik
- Research Institute for Physical Chemical Problems of the Belarusian State University
- 220006 Minsk
- Belarus
| | - Irina V. Vasilenko
- Research Institute for Physical Chemical Problems of the Belarusian State University
- 220006 Minsk
- Belarus
| | - Alexei V. Radchenko
- Laboratoire de Chimie des Polymères Organiques
- UMR 5629 CNRS/University of Bordeaux/Bordeaux INP
- 33607 Pessac Cedex
- France
| | - Frédéric Peruch
- Laboratoire de Chimie des Polymères Organiques
- UMR 5629 CNRS/University of Bordeaux/Bordeaux INP
- 33607 Pessac Cedex
- France
| | | | - Sergei V. Kostjuk
- Research Institute for Physical Chemical Problems of the Belarusian State University
- 220006 Minsk
- Belarus
- INSA-Lyon
- IMP
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Stereoselective Copolymerization of Styrene with Terpenes Catalyzed by an Ansa-Lanthanidocene Catalyst: Access to New Syndiotactic Polystyrene-Based Materials. Catalysts 2017. [DOI: 10.3390/catal7120361] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/26/2023] Open
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