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Xie Z, Sun L, Sajid M, Feng Y, Lv Z, Chen W. Rechargeable alkali metal-chlorine batteries: advances, challenges, and future perspectives. Chem Soc Rev 2024. [PMID: 39007548 DOI: 10.1039/d4cs00202d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 07/16/2024]
Abstract
The emergence of Li-SOCl2 batteries in the 1970s as a high-energy-density battery system sparked considerable interest among researchers. However, limitations in the primary cell characteristics have restricted their potential for widespread adoption in today's sustainable society. Encouragingly, recent developments in alkali/alkaline-earth metal-Cl2 (AM-Cl2) batteries have shown impressive reversibility with high specific capacity and cycle performance, revitalizing the potential of SOCl2 batteries and becoming a promising technology surpassing current lithium-ion batteries. In this review, the emerging AM-Cl2 batteries are comprehensively summarized for the first time. The development history and advantages of Li-SOCl2 batteries are traced, followed by the critical working mechanisms for achieving high rechargeability. The design concepts of electrodes and electrolytes for AM-Cl2 batteries as well as key characterization techniques are also demonstrated. Furthermore, the current challenges and corresponding strategies, as well as future directions regarding the battery are systematically discussed. This review aims to deepen the understanding of the state-of-the-art AM-Cl2 battery technology and accelerate the development of practical AM-Cl2 batteries for next-generation high-energy storage systems.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zehui Xie
- Department of Applied Chemistry, School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Hefei National Research Center for Physical Sciences at the Microscale, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026, China.
| | - Lidong Sun
- Department of Applied Chemistry, School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Hefei National Research Center for Physical Sciences at the Microscale, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026, China.
| | - Muhammad Sajid
- Department of Applied Chemistry, School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Hefei National Research Center for Physical Sciences at the Microscale, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026, China.
| | - Yuancheng Feng
- Department of Applied Chemistry, School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Hefei National Research Center for Physical Sciences at the Microscale, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026, China.
| | - Zhenshan Lv
- Department of Applied Chemistry, School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Hefei National Research Center for Physical Sciences at the Microscale, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026, China.
| | - Wei Chen
- Department of Applied Chemistry, School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Hefei National Research Center for Physical Sciences at the Microscale, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026, China.
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2
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Song W, Wen Y, Wang Z, Xu H, Liao Q, Tang Y, Yu DG, Kim I. Versatile Hyper-Cross-Linked Polymers Derived from Waste Polystyrene: Synthesis, Properties, and Intentional Recycling. LANGMUIR : THE ACS JOURNAL OF SURFACES AND COLLOIDS 2024. [PMID: 38913990 DOI: 10.1021/acs.langmuir.4c01041] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/26/2024]
Abstract
Waste polystyrene contributes considerably to environmental pollution due to its persistent nature, prompting a widespread consensus on the urgent need for viable recycling solutions. Owing to the aromatic groups structure of polystyrene, hyper-cross-linked polymers can be synthesized through the Friedel-Crafts cross-linking reaction using Lewis acids as catalysts. In addition, hyper-cross-linked polystyrene and its carbonaceous counterparts can be used in several important applications, which helps in their efficient recycling. This review systematically explores methods for preparing multifunctional hyper-cross-linked polymers from waste polystyrene and their applications in sustainable recycling. We have comprehensively outlined various synthetic approaches for these polymers and investigated their physical and chemical properties. These multifunctional polymers not only exhibit structural flexibility but also demonstrate diversity in performance, making them suitable for various applications. Through a systematic examination of synthetic methods, we showcase the cutting-edge positions of these materials in the field of hyper-cross-linked polymers. Additionally, we provide in-depth insights into the potential applications of these hyper-cross-linked polymers in intentional recycling, highlighting their important contributions to environmental protection and sustainable development. This research provides valuable references to the fields of sustainable materials science and waste management, encouraging further exploration of innovative approaches for the utilization of discarded polystyrene.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wenliang Song
- School of Materials and Chemistry, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, Shanghai 200093, P. R. China
| | - Yuheng Wen
- School of Materials and Chemistry, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, Shanghai 200093, P. R. China
| | - Zeyu Wang
- School of Materials and Chemistry, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, Shanghai 200093, P. R. China
| | - Hailang Xu
- School of Materials and Chemistry, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, Shanghai 200093, P. R. China
| | - Qian Liao
- School of Materials and Chemistry, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, Shanghai 200093, P. R. China
| | - Yunxin Tang
- School of Materials and Chemistry, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, Shanghai 200093, P. R. China
| | - Deng-Guang Yu
- School of Materials and Chemistry, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, Shanghai 200093, P. R. China
| | - Il Kim
- School of Chemical Engineering, Pusan National University, Busandaehak-ro 63-2, Busan 46241, Republic of Korea
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3
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Luo Y, Mei Y, Xu Y, Huang K. Hyper-Crosslinked Porous Organic Nanomaterials: Structure-Oriented Design and Catalytic Applications. NANOMATERIALS (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2023; 13:2514. [PMID: 37764543 PMCID: PMC10537049 DOI: 10.3390/nano13182514] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/15/2023] [Revised: 09/05/2023] [Accepted: 09/06/2023] [Indexed: 09/29/2023]
Abstract
Hyper-crosslinked porous organic nanomaterials, especially the hyper-crosslinked polymers (HCPs), are a unique class of materials that combine the benefits of high surface area, porous structure, and good chemical and thermal stability all rolled into one. A wide range of synthetic methods offer an enormous variety of HCPs with different pore structures and morphologies, which has allowed HCPs to be developed for gas adsorption and separations, chemical adsorption and encapsulation, and heterogeneous catalysis. Here, we present a systematic review of recent approaches to pore size modulation and morphological tailoring of HCPs and their applications to catalysis. We mainly compare the effects of pore size modulation and morphological tailoring on catalytic applications, aiming to pave the way for researchers to develop HCPs with an optimal performance for modern applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yiqian Luo
- School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200241, China;
| | - Yixuan Mei
- MOE Key Laboratory of Macromolecular Synthesis and Functionalization, Department of Polymer Science and Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China;
| | - Yang Xu
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai 201804, China
| | - Kun Huang
- School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200241, China;
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4
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Mousa AO, Chuang CH, Kuo SW, Mohamed MG. Strategic Design and Synthesis of Ferrocene Linked Porous Organic Frameworks toward Tunable CO 2 Capture and Energy Storage. Int J Mol Sci 2023; 24:12371. [PMID: 37569744 PMCID: PMC10419241 DOI: 10.3390/ijms241512371] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/24/2023] [Revised: 07/26/2023] [Accepted: 08/01/2023] [Indexed: 08/13/2023] Open
Abstract
This work focuses on porous organic polymers (POPs), which have gained significant global attention for their potential in energy storage and carbon dioxide (CO2) capture. The study introduces the development of two novel porous organic polymers, namely FEC-Mel and FEC-PBDT POPs, constructed using a simple method based on the ferrocene unit (FEC) combined with melamine (Mel) and 6,6'-(1,4-phenylene)bis(1,3,5-triazine-2,4-diamine) (PBDT). The synthesis involved the condensation reaction between ferrocenecarboxaldehyde monomer (FEC-CHO) and the respective aryl amines. Several analytical methods were employed to investigate the physical characteristics, chemical structure, morphology, and potential applications of these porous materials. Through thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), it was observed that both FEC-Mel and FEC-PBDT POPs exhibited exceptional thermal stability. FEC-Mel POP displayed a higher surface area and porosity, measuring 556 m2 g-1 and 1.26 cm3 g-1, respectively. These FEC-POPs possess large surface areas, making them promising materials for applications such as supercapacitor (SC) electrodes and gas adsorption. With 82 F g-1 of specific capacitance at 0.5 A g-1, the FEC-PBDT POP electrode has exceptional electrochemical characteristics. In addition, the FEC-Mel POP showed remarkable CO2 absorption capabilities, with 1.34 and 1.75 mmol g-1 (determined at 298 and 273 K; respectively). The potential of the FEC-POPs created in this work for CO2 capacity and electrical testing are highlighted by these results.
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Affiliation(s)
- Aya Osama Mousa
- Department of Materials and Optoelectronic Science, Center of Crystal Research, National Sun Yat-sen University, Kaohsiung 804, Taiwan;
- Institute of Medical Science and Technology, National Sun Yat-sen University, Kaohsiung 804201, Taiwan;
| | - Cheng-Hsin Chuang
- Institute of Medical Science and Technology, National Sun Yat-sen University, Kaohsiung 804201, Taiwan;
| | - Shiao-Wei Kuo
- Department of Materials and Optoelectronic Science, Center of Crystal Research, National Sun Yat-sen University, Kaohsiung 804, Taiwan;
- Department of Medicinal and Applied Chemistry, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung 807, Taiwan
| | - Mohamed Gamal Mohamed
- Department of Materials and Optoelectronic Science, Center of Crystal Research, National Sun Yat-sen University, Kaohsiung 804, Taiwan;
- Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, Assiut University, Assiut 71516, Egypt
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5
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Song N, Wang T, Ma T, Li J, Yao H, Guan S. Microporous polyimide networks with tunable micropore size constructed through side-chain engineering of linear precursors. POLYMER 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.polymer.2022.125161] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/17/2022]
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6
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Ahmadi Y, Kim KH. Recent Progress in the Development of Hyper-Cross-Linked Polymers for Adsorption of Gaseous Volatile Organic Compounds. POLYM REV 2022. [DOI: 10.1080/15583724.2022.2082470] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Younes Ahmadi
- Department of Analytical Chemistry, Kabul University, Kabul, Afghanistan
- Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Korea
| | - Ki-Hyun Kim
- Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Korea
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7
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Liu Z, Liu H, Wang Y, Yu H, Wang J. Preparation of hypercrosslinked polymers with cashew nut shell liquid for removal of volatile organic compounds. POLYM ENG SCI 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/pen.25967] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Zixin Liu
- College of Chemical and Pharmaceutical Engineering Hebei University of Science and Technology Shijiazhuang PR China
| | - Huan Liu
- College of Chemical and Pharmaceutical Engineering Hebei University of Science and Technology Shijiazhuang PR China
| | - Yan Wang
- College of Chemical and Pharmaceutical Engineering Hebei University of Science and Technology Shijiazhuang PR China
| | - Haoran Yu
- College of Chemical and Pharmaceutical Engineering Hebei University of Science and Technology Shijiazhuang PR China
| | - Jianying Wang
- College of Chemical and Pharmaceutical Engineering Hebei University of Science and Technology Shijiazhuang PR China
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8
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Liu H, Liu ZX, Yu HR, Wang Y, Zhao FY, Wang JY. A hyper-cross-linked polymer derived from pitch as an efficient adsorbent for VOCs. HIGH PERFORM POLYM 2022. [DOI: 10.1177/09540083221098159] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
Hyper-cross-linked polymers (HCPs) have been attracted widespread attention as adsorbents in recent years. A series of HCPs (HCP-1, HCP-2 and HCP-3) were synthesized via a Friedel-Crafts reaction using low-cross-linked pitch as precursor and dichloromethane (DCM) as cross-linking reagent and solvent. The prepared HCPs were characterized by N2 adsorption, Fourier transform infrared (FI-IR), Scanning electron microscopy (SEM), Thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) and static water contact angle. The resultant HCPs possess micro/meso pore structures and a high stability. The Brunauer-Emmett-Teller (BET) surface areas of HCP-1, HCP-2 and HCP-3 are 152 m2·g−1, 467 m2·g−1 and 447 m2·g−1, respectively. Their total pore volumes vary from 0.207 cm·g−1 to 0.545 cm3·g−1 and following the sequence of HCP-1<HCP-3<HCP-2. The FTIR spectra of HCPs suggests the DCM is successfully grafted onto the skeleton structure. Dynamic adsorption capacities of the prepared HCP-1, HCP-2 and HCP-3 were examined and the results show the adsorption properties of o-xylene on HCP-2 are significantly higher than that of the other HCPs. The adsorption amount of o-xylene on HCP-2 is 198.18 mg·g−1, which is higher than that of benzene, suggesting a strong adsorption selectivity for o-xylene over benzene. In addition, the effect of water vapor on the adsorption of o-xylene onto HCP-2 was investigated. The dynamic adsorption amount of o-xylene on HCP-2 decreases by 76.47% under the relative humidity (RH) of 30%, implying that the HCP-2 has poor hydrophobicity. The equilibrium adsorption capacity of o-xylene on HCP-2 shows a slight decline after five adsorption cycles. [Formula: see text]
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Affiliation(s)
- Huan Liu
- College of Chemical and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Hebei University of Science and Technology, Shijiazhuang, PR China
| | - Zi-Xin Liu
- College of Chemical and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Hebei University of Science and Technology, Shijiazhuang, PR China
| | - Hao-Ran Yu
- College of Chemical and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Hebei University of Science and Technology, Shijiazhuang, PR China
| | - Yan Wang
- College of Chemical and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Hebei University of Science and Technology, Shijiazhuang, PR China
| | - Feng-yun Zhao
- College of Chemical and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Hebei University of Science and Technology, Shijiazhuang, PR China
| | - Jian-ying Wang
- College of Chemical and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Hebei University of Science and Technology, Shijiazhuang, PR China
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9
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10
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Efficiency increase in hypercrosslinked polymer based on polystyrene in CO2 adsorption process. Polym Bull (Berl) 2021. [DOI: 10.1007/s00289-021-03678-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
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11
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Barzegar F, Pavlenko V, Zahid M, Bello A, Xia X, Manyala N, Ozoemena KI, Abbas Q. Tuning the Nanoporous Structure of Carbons Derived from the Composite of Cross-Linked Polymers for Charge Storage Applications. ACS APPLIED ENERGY MATERIALS 2021; 4:1763-1773. [PMID: 33644701 PMCID: PMC7903703 DOI: 10.1021/acsaem.0c02908] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/20/2020] [Accepted: 01/07/2021] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
Controlling the porosity of carbon-based electrodes is key toward performance improvement of charge storage devices, e.g., supercapacitors, which deliver high power via fast charge/discharge of ions at the electrical double layer (EDL). Here, eco-friendly preparation of carbons with adaptable nanopores from polymers obtained via microwave-assisted cross-linking of poly(vinyl alcohol) (PVA) and poly(vinyl pyrrolidone) (PVP) is reported. The polymeric hydrogels possess porous and foam-like structures, giving excellent control of porosity at the precursor level, which are then subjected to activation at high temperatures of 700-900 °C to prepare carbons with a surface area of 1846 m2 g-1 and uniform distribution of micro-, meso-, and macropores. Then, graphene as an additive to hydrogel precursor improves the surface characteristics and elaborates porous texture, giving composite materials with a surface area of 3107 m2 g-1. These carbons show an interconnected porous structure and bimodal pore size distribution suitable for facile ionic transport. When implemented in symmetric supercapacitor configuration with aqueous 5 mol L-1 NaNO3 electrolyte, a capacitance of 163 F g-1 (per average mass of one electrode) and stable evolution of capacitance, coulombic, and energy efficiency during 10 000 galvanostatic charge/discharge up to 1.6 V at 1.0 A g-1 have been achieved.
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Affiliation(s)
- Farshad Barzegar
- Electrical,
Electronic and Computer Engineering Department, University of Pretoria, Pretoria 0002, South Africa
| | - Vladimir Pavlenko
- Al-Farabi
Kazakh National University, 71 al-Farabi Ave., 050040 Almaty, Kazakhstan
| | - Muhammad Zahid
- Department
of Chemistry, University of Agriculture, 38000 Faisalabad, Pakistan
| | - Abdulhakeem Bello
- Department
of Theoretical and Applied Physics, African
University of Science and Technology, Km. 10 Airport Road, Galadimawa, Abuja, Nigeria
- Department
of Physics, University of Pretoria, Pretoria 0002, South Africa
| | - Xiaohua Xia
- Electrical,
Electronic and Computer Engineering Department, University of Pretoria, Pretoria 0002, South Africa
| | - Ncholu Manyala
- Department
of Physics, University of Pretoria, Pretoria 0002, South Africa
| | - Kenneth I. Ozoemena
- School of
Chemistry, Molecular Science Institute, University of the Witwatersrand, Private Bag 3, P O Wits, Johannesburg 2050, South Africa
| | - Qamar Abbas
- Institute
for Chemistry and Technology of Materials, Graz University of Technology, Stremayrgasse 9, 8010 Graz, Austria
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12
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Multifunctional Polyhedral Oligomeric Silsesquioxane (POSS) Based Hybrid Porous Materials for CO 2 Uptake and Iodine Adsorption. Polymers (Basel) 2021; 13:polym13020221. [PMID: 33435232 PMCID: PMC7826546 DOI: 10.3390/polym13020221] [Citation(s) in RCA: 56] [Impact Index Per Article: 18.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/16/2020] [Revised: 01/04/2021] [Accepted: 01/05/2021] [Indexed: 01/27/2023] Open
Abstract
In this study, two different types of hybrid porous organic polymers (POPs), polyhedral oligomeric silsesquioxane tetraphenylpyrazine (POSS-TPP) and tetraphenylethene (POSS-TPE), were successfully synthesized through the Friedel-Crafts polymerization of tetraphenylpyrazine (TPP) and tetraphenylethene (TPE), respectively, with octavinylsilsesquioxane (OVS) as node building blocks, in the presence of anhydrous FeCl3 as a catalyst and 1,2-dichloroethane at 60 °C. Based on N2 adsorption and thermogravimetric analyses, the resulting hybrid porous materials displayed high surface areas (270 m2/g for POSS-TPP and 741 m2/g for POSS-TPE) and outstanding thermal stabilities. Furthermore, as-prepared POSS-TPP exhibited a high carbon dioxide capacity (1.63 mmol/g at 298 K and 2.88 mmol/g at 273 K) with an excellent high adsorption capacity for iodine, reaching up to 363 mg/g, compared with the POSS-TPE (309 mg/g).
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13
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Khakbaz M, Ghaemi A, Mir Mohamad Sadeghi G. Synthesis methods of microporous organic polymeric adsorbents: a review. Polym Chem 2021. [DOI: 10.1039/d1py01145f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
MOPs can be synthesized in a large variety of ways, which affect their pores and surface area. Variation in synthesis and porosity has a significant effect on their adsorption properties.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mobina Khakbaz
- Department of Polymer Engineering & Color Technology, Amirkabir University of Technology, Tehran, Iran
| | - Ahad Ghaemi
- School of Chemical, Petroleum and Gas Engineering, Iran University of Science and Technology, Tehran, Iran
| | - Gity Mir Mohamad Sadeghi
- Department of Polymer Engineering & Color Technology, Amirkabir University of Technology, Tehran, Iran
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14
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Hypercrosslinked porous organic polymers based on tetraphenylanthraquinone for CO2 uptake and high-performance supercapacitor. POLYMER 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.polymer.2020.122857] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
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15
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Bashta B, Hašková A, Faukner T, Elsawy MA, Šorm D, Brus J, Sedláček J. Microporous hyper-cross-linked polyacetylene networks: Covalent structure and texture modification by reversible Schiff-base chemistry. Eur Polym J 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.eurpolymj.2020.109914] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
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16
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Yu Y, Ma Q, Zhang JB, Liu GB. Electrospun SiO2 aerogel/polyacrylonitrile composited nanofibers with enhanced adsorption performance of volatile organic compounds. APPLIED SURFACE SCIENCE 2020; 512:145697. [DOI: 10.1016/j.apsusc.2020.145697] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 09/01/2023]
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Teng D, Wei X, Yang Z, Zhu Q, Gao H, Li J, Zhang M, Zong Z. Investigation on Naphthalene and Its Derivatives‐Based Microporous Organic Hyper‐Cross‐Linked Polymers via Different Methodologies. MACROMOL CHEM PHYS 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/macp.201900302] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Dao‐Guang Teng
- Key Laboratory of Coal Processing and Efficient UtilizationMinistry of EducationChina University of Mining and Technology Xuzhou 221116 Jiangsu China
| | - Xian‐Yong Wei
- Key Laboratory of Coal Processing and Efficient UtilizationMinistry of EducationChina University of Mining and Technology Xuzhou 221116 Jiangsu China
- State Key Laboratory of High‐Efficiency Coal Utilization and Green Chemical EngineeringNingxia University Yinchuan 750021 Ningxia China
| | - Zheng Yang
- Key Laboratory of Coal Processing and Efficient UtilizationMinistry of EducationChina University of Mining and Technology Xuzhou 221116 Jiangsu China
| | - Qing‐Jiang Zhu
- Key Laboratory of Coal Processing and Efficient UtilizationMinistry of EducationChina University of Mining and Technology Xuzhou 221116 Jiangsu China
| | - Hua‐Shuai Gao
- Key Laboratory of Coal Processing and Efficient UtilizationMinistry of EducationChina University of Mining and Technology Xuzhou 221116 Jiangsu China
| | - Jia‐Hao Li
- Key Laboratory of Coal Processing and Efficient UtilizationMinistry of EducationChina University of Mining and Technology Xuzhou 221116 Jiangsu China
| | - Min Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Coal Processing and Efficient UtilizationMinistry of EducationChina University of Mining and Technology Xuzhou 221116 Jiangsu China
| | - Zhi‐Min Zong
- Key Laboratory of Coal Processing and Efficient UtilizationMinistry of EducationChina University of Mining and Technology Xuzhou 221116 Jiangsu China
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18
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Liu R, Yang Z, Chen S, Yao J, Mu Q, Peng D, Zhao H. Synthesis and facile functionalization of siloxane based hyper-cross-linked porous polymers and their applications in water treatment. Eur Polym J 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.eurpolymj.2019.07.024] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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19
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Baig N, Shetty S, Al-Mousawi S, Al-Sagheer F, Alameddine B. Synthesis of triptycene-derived covalent organic polymer networks and their subsequent in-situ functionalization with 1,2-dicarbonyl substituents. REACT FUNCT POLYM 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.reactfunctpolym.2019.04.007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
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20
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Gatti G, Errahali M, Tei L, Mangano E, Brandani S, Cossi M, Marchese L. A Porous Carbon with Excellent Gas Storage Properties from Waste Polystyrene. NANOMATERIALS 2019; 9:nano9050726. [PMID: 31083428 PMCID: PMC6567234 DOI: 10.3390/nano9050726] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/06/2019] [Revised: 04/30/2019] [Accepted: 04/30/2019] [Indexed: 01/19/2023]
Abstract
In this paper, we describe the synthesis and gas adsorption properties of a porous carbonaceous material, obtained from commercial expanded polystyrene. The first step consists of the Friedel-Craft reaction of the dissolved polystyrene chains with a bridging agent to form a highly-crosslinked polymer, with permanent porosity of 0.7 cm 3 /g; then, this polymer is treated with potassium hydroxide at a high temperature to produce a carbon material with a porous volume larger than 1.4 cm 3 / g and a distribution of ultramicro-, micro-, and mesopores. After characterization of the porous carbon and determination of the bulk density, the methane uptake was measured using a volumetric apparatus to pressures up to 30 bar. The equilibrium adsorption isotherm obtained is among the highest ever reported for this kind of material. The interest of this product lies both in its excellent performance and in the virtually costless starting material.
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Affiliation(s)
- Giorgio Gatti
- Dipartimento di Scienze e Innovazione Tecnologica (DISIT), Università del Piemonte Orientale, via T. Michel 11, I-15121 Alessandria, Italy.
| | - Mina Errahali
- Dipartimento di Scienze e Innovazione Tecnologica (DISIT), Università del Piemonte Orientale, via T. Michel 11, I-15121 Alessandria, Italy.
| | - Lorenzo Tei
- Dipartimento di Scienze e Innovazione Tecnologica (DISIT), Università del Piemonte Orientale, via T. Michel 11, I-15121 Alessandria, Italy.
| | - Enzo Mangano
- School of Engineering, Universtity of Edinburgh, Sanderson Building, R. Stevenson Road, EH11 3AZ Edinburgh, UK.
| | - Stefano Brandani
- School of Engineering, Universtity of Edinburgh, Sanderson Building, R. Stevenson Road, EH11 3AZ Edinburgh, UK.
| | - Maurizio Cossi
- Dipartimento di Scienze e Innovazione Tecnologica (DISIT), Università del Piemonte Orientale, via T. Michel 11, I-15121 Alessandria, Italy.
| | - Leonardo Marchese
- Dipartimento di Scienze e Innovazione Tecnologica (DISIT), Università del Piemonte Orientale, via T. Michel 11, I-15121 Alessandria, Italy.
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21
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Fu Z, Mohamed IM, Li J, Liu C. Novel adsorbents derived from recycled waste polystyrene via cross-linking reaction for enhanced adsorption capacity and separation selectivity of CO2. J Taiwan Inst Chem Eng 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jtice.2019.01.014] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
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22
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Hou S, Razzaque S, Tan B. Effects of synthesis methodology on microporous organic hyper-cross-linked polymers with respect to structural porosity, gas uptake performance and fluorescence properties. Polym Chem 2019. [DOI: 10.1039/c8py01730a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 65] [Impact Index Per Article: 13.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/07/2023]
Abstract
The structural characteristics of hyper-cross-linked polymers (HCPs) make them interesting for a wide variety of applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shuangshuang Hou
- Key Laboratory of Material Chemistry for Energy Conversion and Storage
- Ministry of Education
- Hubei Key Laboratory of Material Chemistry and Service Failure
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Huazhong University of Science and Technology
| | - Shumaila Razzaque
- Key Laboratory of Material Chemistry for Energy Conversion and Storage
- Ministry of Education
- Hubei Key Laboratory of Material Chemistry and Service Failure
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Huazhong University of Science and Technology
| | - Bien Tan
- Key Laboratory of Material Chemistry for Energy Conversion and Storage
- Ministry of Education
- Hubei Key Laboratory of Material Chemistry and Service Failure
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Huazhong University of Science and Technology
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23
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Song N, Wang T, Yao H, Ma T, Shi K, Tian Y, Zou Y, Zhu S, Zhang Y, Guan S. Construction and carbon dioxide capture of microporous polymer networks with high surface area based on cross-linkable linear polyimides. Polym Chem 2019. [DOI: 10.1039/c9py00100j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Microporous polyimide networks with high surface area and excellent CO2 adsorption performance have been constructed based on cross-linkable linear polyimides through crosslinking reaction.
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24
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25
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Design of a hyper-crosslinked β-cyclodextrin porous polymer for highly efficient removal toward bisphenol a from water. Sep Purif Technol 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.seppur.2017.12.007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 64] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
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26
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Zhang B, Yan J, Shang Y, Wang Z. Synthesis of Fluorescent Micro- and Mesoporous Polyaminals for Detection of Toxic Pesticides. Macromolecules 2018. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.macromol.7b02669] [Citation(s) in RCA: 46] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Biao Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals, Department of Polymer Science and Materials, School of Chemical Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, China
| | - Jun Yan
- State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals, Department of Polymer Science and Materials, School of Chemical Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, China
| | - Yingqi Shang
- State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals, Department of Polymer Science and Materials, School of Chemical Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, China
| | - Zhonggang Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals, Department of Polymer Science and Materials, School of Chemical Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, China
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27
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Ahmed DS, El-Hiti GA, Yousif E, Ali AA, Hameed AS. Design and synthesis of porous polymeric materials and their applications in gas capture and storage: a review. JOURNAL OF POLYMER RESEARCH 2018. [DOI: 10.1007/s10965-018-1474-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 48] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
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28
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Selective CO2 capture and versatile dye adsorption using a microporous polymer with triptycene and 1,2,3-triazole motifs. Eur Polym J 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.eurpolymj.2017.12.029] [Citation(s) in RCA: 37] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
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29
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Xu C, Hu M, Wang Q, Fan G, Wang Y, Zhang Y, Gao D, Bi J. Hyper-cross-linked polymer supported rhodium: an effective catalyst for hydrogen evolution from ammonia borane. Dalton Trans 2018; 47:2561-2567. [DOI: 10.1039/c7dt04549b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 49] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/26/2023]
Abstract
In situ formation of HCP-PPh3-Rh and concomitant catalytic AB hydrolysis was performed for efficient hydrogen generation from AB hydrolysis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Caili Xu
- College of Chemistry and Materials Science
- Sichuan Normal University
- Chengdu
- P.R. China
| | - Min Hu
- College of Chemistry and Materials Science
- Sichuan Normal University
- Chengdu
- P.R. China
| | - Qi Wang
- College of Chemistry and Materials Science
- Sichuan Normal University
- Chengdu
- P.R. China
| | - Guangyin Fan
- College of Chemistry and Materials Science
- Sichuan Normal University
- Chengdu
- P.R. China
| | - Yi Wang
- College of Chemistry and Materials Science
- Sichuan Normal University
- Chengdu
- P.R. China
| | - Yun Zhang
- College of Chemistry and Materials Science
- Sichuan Normal University
- Chengdu
- P.R. China
| | - Daojiang Gao
- College of Chemistry and Materials Science
- Sichuan Normal University
- Chengdu
- P.R. China
| | - Jian Bi
- College of Chemistry and Materials Science
- Sichuan Normal University
- Chengdu
- P.R. China
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30
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Affiliation(s)
- Jing Huang
- Department of Chemistry, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Virginia, USA
- Macromolecules Innovation Institute, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Virginia, USA
| | - S. Richard Turner
- Department of Chemistry, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Virginia, USA
- Macromolecules Innovation Institute, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Virginia, USA
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31
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Xie F, Hu W, Ding L, Tian K, Wu Z, Li L. Synthesis of microporous organic polymers via radical polymerization of fumaronitrile with divinylbenzene. Polym Chem 2017. [DOI: 10.1039/c7py01240c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/13/2023]
Abstract
To circumvent the intractable disadvantages of a hyper-cross-linked strategy based on the Friedel–Crafts reaction, a new type of microporous organic polymer (MOP) has been successfully prepared using fumaronitrile and divinylbenzene via alternating radical polymerization.
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Affiliation(s)
- Feifei Xie
- College of Materials
- Xiamen University
- Xiamen 361005
- People's Republic of China
| | - Wei Hu
- College of Materials
- Xiamen University
- Xiamen 361005
- People's Republic of China
| | - Lei Ding
- College of Materials
- Xiamen University
- Xiamen 361005
- People's Republic of China
| | - Ke Tian
- College of Materials
- Xiamen University
- Xiamen 361005
- People's Republic of China
| | - Zhengchen Wu
- College of Materials
- Xiamen University
- Xiamen 361005
- People's Republic of China
| | - Lei Li
- College of Materials
- Xiamen University
- Xiamen 361005
- People's Republic of China
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