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Waglewska E, Kulbacka J, Bazylinska U. Superior Drug Delivery Performance of Multifunctional Bilosomes: Innovative Strategy to Kill Skin Cancer Cells for Nanomedicine Application. Int J Nanomedicine 2024; 19:4701-4717. [PMID: 38808148 PMCID: PMC11131132 DOI: 10.2147/ijn.s450181] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/06/2023] [Accepted: 04/19/2024] [Indexed: 05/30/2024] Open
Abstract
Purpose Numerous failures in melanoma treatment as a highly aggressive form of skin cancer with an unfavorable prognosis and excessive resistance to conventional therapies are prompting an urgent search for more effective therapeutic tools. Consequently, to increase the treatment efficiency and to reduce the side effects of traditional administration ways, herein, it has become crucial to combine photodynamic therapy as a promising therapeutic approach with the selectivity and biocompatibility of a novel colloidal transdermal nanoplatform for effective delivery of hybrid cargo with synergistic effects on melanoma cells. Methods The self-assembled bilosomes, co-stabilized with L-α-phosphatidylcholine, sodium cholate, Pluronic® P123, and cholesterol, were designated, and the stability of colloidal vesicles was studied using dynamic and electrophoretic light scattering, also provided in cell culture medium (Dulbecco's Modified Eagle's Medium). The hybrid compounds - a classical photosensitizer (Methylene Blue) along with a complementary natural polyphenolic agent (curcumin), were successfully co-loaded, as confirmed by UV-Vis, ATR-FTIR, and fluorescent spectroscopies. The biocompatibility and usefulness of the polymer functionalized bilosome with loaded double cargo were demonstrated in vitro cyto- and phototoxicity experiments using normal keratinocytes and melanoma cancer cells. Results The in vitro bioimaging and immunofluorescence study upon human skin epithelial (A375) and malignant (Me45) melanoma cell lines established the protective effect of the PEGylated bilosome surface. This effect was confirmed in cytotoxicity experiments, also determined on human cutaneous (HaCaT) keratinocytes. The flow cytometry experiments indicated the enhanced uptake of the encapsulated hybrid cargo compared to the non-loaded MB and CUR molecules, as well as a selectivity of the obtained nanocarriers upon tumor cell lines. The phyto-photodynamic action provided 24h-post irradiation revealed a more significant influence of the nanoplatform on Me45 cells in contrast to the A375 cell line, causing the cell viability rate below 20% of the control. Conclusion As a result, we established an innovative and effective strategy for potential metastatic melanoma treatment through the synergism of phyto-photodynamic therapy and novel bilosomal-origin nanophotosensitizers.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ewelina Waglewska
- Department of Physical and Quantum Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, Wroclaw University of Science and Technology, Wroclaw, Poland
| | - Julita Kulbacka
- Department of Molecular and Cellular Biology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Wroclaw Medical University, Wroclaw, Poland
- State Research Institute Centre for Innovative Medicine, Department of Immunology and Bioelectrochemistry, Vilnius, Lithuania
| | - Urszula Bazylinska
- Department of Physical and Quantum Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, Wroclaw University of Science and Technology, Wroclaw, Poland
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Volety P, Shirley CA, Chhabra G, Ahmad N. The fusion of light and immunity: Advancements in photoimmunotherapy for melanoma. Photochem Photobiol 2024. [PMID: 38623955 DOI: 10.1111/php.13951] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/01/2024] [Revised: 04/03/2024] [Accepted: 04/05/2024] [Indexed: 04/17/2024]
Abstract
Metastatic melanoma is an aggressive skin cancer with high mortality and recurrence rates. Despite the clinical success of recent immunotherapy approaches, prevailing resistance rates necessitate the continued development of novel therapeutic options. Photoimmunotherapy (PIT) is emerging as a promising immunotherapy strategy that uses photodynamic therapy (PDT) to unleash systemic immune responses against tumor sites while maintaining the superior tumor-specificity and minimally invasive nature of traditional PDT. In this review, we discuss recent advances in PIT and strategies for the management of melanoma using PIT. PIT can strongly induce immunogenic cell death, inviting the concomitant application of immune checkpoint blockade or adoptive cell therapies. PIT can also be leveraged to selectively remove the suppressive immune populations associated with immunotherapy resistance. The modular nature of PIT therapy design combined with the potential for patient-specific antigen selection or drug co-delivery makes PIT an alluring option for future personalized melanoma care.
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Affiliation(s)
- Pranav Volety
- Department of Dermatology, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin, USA
| | - Carl A Shirley
- Department of Dermatology, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin, USA
| | - Gagan Chhabra
- Department of Dermatology, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin, USA
| | - Nihal Ahmad
- Department of Dermatology, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin, USA
- William S. Middleton Memorial Veterans Hospital, Madison, Wisconsin, USA
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Zeng S, Wang Y, Chen C, Kim H, Liu X, Jiang M, Yu Y, Kafuti YS, Chen Q, Wang J, Peng X, Li H, Yoon J. An ER-targeted, Viscosity-sensitive Hemicyanine Dye for the Diagnosis of Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver and Photodynamic Cancer Therapy by Activating Pyroptosis Pathway. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2024; 63:e202316487. [PMID: 38197735 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202316487] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/31/2023] [Revised: 12/15/2023] [Accepted: 01/09/2024] [Indexed: 01/11/2024]
Abstract
The concept of molecular design, integrating diagnostic and therapeutic functions, aligns with the general trend of modern medical advancement. Herein, we rationally designed the smart molecule ER-ZS for endoplasmic reticulum (ER)-targeted diagnosis and treatment in cell and animal models by combining hemicyanine dyes with ER-targeted functional groups (p-toluenesulfonamide). Owing to its ability to target the ER with a highly specific response to viscosity, ER-ZS demonstrated substantial fluorescence turn-on only after binding to the ER, independent of other physiological environments. In addition, ER-ZS, being a small molecule, allows for the diagnosis of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) via liver imaging based on high ER stress. Importantly, ER-ZS is a type I photosensitizer, producing O2 ⋅- and ⋅OH under light irradiation. Thus, after irradiating for a certain period, the photodynamic therapy inflicted severe oxidative damage to the ER of tumor cells in hypoxic (2 % O2 ) conditions and activated the unique pyroptosis pathway, demonstrating excellent antitumor capacity in xenograft tumor models. Hence, the proposed strategy will likely shed new light on integrating molecular optics for NAFLD diagnosis and cancer therapy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shuang Zeng
- State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals, Dalian University of Technology, 2 Linggong Road, Hi-tech Zone, 116024, Dalian, China
- MOE Key Laboratory of Bio-Intelligent Manufacturing, School of Bioengineering, Dalian University of Technology, 2 Linggong Road, Hi-tech Zone, 116024, Dalian, China
| | - Yang Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals, Dalian University of Technology, 2 Linggong Road, Hi-tech Zone, 116024, Dalian, China
| | - Chen Chen
- MOE Key Laboratory of Bio-Intelligent Manufacturing, School of Bioengineering, Dalian University of Technology, 2 Linggong Road, Hi-tech Zone, 116024, Dalian, China
| | - Heejeong Kim
- Department of Chemistry and Nanoscience, Ewha Womans University, 03760, Seoul, Korea
| | - Xiaosheng Liu
- MOE Key Laboratory of Bio-Intelligent Manufacturing, School of Bioengineering, Dalian University of Technology, 2 Linggong Road, Hi-tech Zone, 116024, Dalian, China
| | - Maojun Jiang
- State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals, Dalian University of Technology, 2 Linggong Road, Hi-tech Zone, 116024, Dalian, China
| | - Yichu Yu
- MOE Key Laboratory of Bio-Intelligent Manufacturing, School of Bioengineering, Dalian University of Technology, 2 Linggong Road, Hi-tech Zone, 116024, Dalian, China
| | - Yves S Kafuti
- MOE Key Laboratory of Bio-Intelligent Manufacturing, School of Bioengineering, Dalian University of Technology, 2 Linggong Road, Hi-tech Zone, 116024, Dalian, China
| | - Qixian Chen
- MOE Key Laboratory of Bio-Intelligent Manufacturing, School of Bioengineering, Dalian University of Technology, 2 Linggong Road, Hi-tech Zone, 116024, Dalian, China
| | - Jingyun Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals, Dalian University of Technology, 2 Linggong Road, Hi-tech Zone, 116024, Dalian, China
- MOE Key Laboratory of Bio-Intelligent Manufacturing, School of Bioengineering, Dalian University of Technology, 2 Linggong Road, Hi-tech Zone, 116024, Dalian, China
| | - Xiaojun Peng
- State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals, Dalian University of Technology, 2 Linggong Road, Hi-tech Zone, 116024, Dalian, China
| | - Haidong Li
- State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals, Dalian University of Technology, 2 Linggong Road, Hi-tech Zone, 116024, Dalian, China
- MOE Key Laboratory of Bio-Intelligent Manufacturing, School of Bioengineering, Dalian University of Technology, 2 Linggong Road, Hi-tech Zone, 116024, Dalian, China
- Provincial Key Laboratory of Interdisciplinary Medical Engineering for Gastrointestinal Carcinoma, Cancer Hospital of Dalian University of Technology, Liaoning Cancer Hospital & Institute), 110042, Shenyang, Liaoning, China
| | - Juyoung Yoon
- Department of Chemistry and Nanoscience, Ewha Womans University, 03760, Seoul, Korea
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Sun Q, Suo Y, Lv H, Wang Q, Yin H. Porphin e6 complex loaded with gold nanorod mesoporous silica enhances photodynamic therapy in ovarian cancer cells in vitro. Lasers Med Sci 2023; 38:115. [PMID: 37133615 DOI: 10.1007/s10103-023-03784-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/09/2022] [Accepted: 04/25/2023] [Indexed: 05/04/2023]
Abstract
A growing amount of experimental evidence has proven that the application of gold nanorods (AuNRs) in photodynamic therapy (PDT) can significantly enhance its therapeutic efficacy. The aim of this study was to establish a protocol for investigating the effect of gold nanorods loaded with the photosensitizer chlorin e6 (Ce6) on photodynamic therapy in the OVCAR3 human ovarian cancer cell line in vitro and to determine whether the PDT effect was different from that of Ce6 alone. OVCAR3 cells were randomly divided into three groups: the control group, Ce6-PDT group, and AuNRs@SiO2@Ce6-PDT group. Cell viability was measured by MTT assay. The generation of reactive oxygen species (ROS) was measured by a fluorescence microplate reader. Cell apoptosis was detected by flow cytometry. The expression of apoptotic proteins was detected by immunofluorescence and western blotting. The results showed that compared with that of the Ce6-PDT group, the cell viability of the AuNRs@SiO2@Ce6-PDT group was significantly decreased (P < 0.05) in a dose-dependent manner, and ROS production increased significantly (P < 0.05). The flow cytometry results showed that the proportion of apoptotic cells in the AuNRs@SiO2@Ce6-PDT group was significantly higher than that in the Ce6-PDT group (P < 0.05). Immunofluorescence and western blot results showed that the protein expression levels of cleaved caspase-9, cleaved caspase-3, cleaved PARP, and Bax in the AuNRs@SiO2@Ce6-PDT-treated-OVCAR3 cells were higher than those in the Ce6-PDT-treated cells (P < 0.05), and the protein expression levels of caspase-3, caspase-9, PARP, and Bcl-2 were slightly lower than those in the Ce6-PDT group (P < 0.05). In summary, our results show that AuNRs@SiO2@Ce6-PDT has a significantly stronger effect on OVCAR3 cells than the effect of Ce6-PDT alone. The mechanism may be related to the expression of Bcl-2 family and caspase family in the mitochondrial pathway.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qian Sun
- Department of Physiology, School of Basic Medicine, Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, 030001, Shanxi, China
| | - Yuping Suo
- Department of Gynaecology and Obstetrics, Shanxi Provincial People's Hospital, Taiyuan, 030012, Shanxi, China.
| | - Haoxuan Lv
- Fifth Clinical Medical College of Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, 030012, Shanxi, China
| | - Qian Wang
- Fifth Clinical Medical College of Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, 030012, Shanxi, China
| | - Hanzhen Yin
- Core Laboratory, Shanxi Provincial People's Hospital (Fifth Hospital) of Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, 030012, China
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Li M, Liu J, Luo X, Zhao Z, Wang S, Liu Z, Li T, Yang D, Li Y, Wang P, Luo F, Yan J. Monoclonal Antibody-Guided Tumor-Targeted Hollow Virus-Like Cerium Oxide with Oxygen Self-Supply for Intensifying Photodynamic Therapy. Adv Healthc Mater 2023; 12:e2202418. [PMID: 36459700 DOI: 10.1002/adhm.202202418] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/21/2022] [Revised: 11/17/2022] [Indexed: 12/05/2022]
Abstract
The hypoxic character of tumors and the poor targeting ability of photosensitizers often limit the efficacy of photodynamic therapy (PDT). In recent years, the discovery of metal nanoenzymes and nanocarriers has improved PDT. Thereby, to improve the effective utilization of photosensitizers and oxygen (O2 ) in tumors, herein, a nanosystem (LS-HB@HvCeO2 -NRP1 mAb, LHCN1) is reported, in which a hollow virus-like cerium oxide (HvCeO2 ) is surface-decorated with tumor-targeting neuropilin-1 monoclonal antibody (NRP1 mAb), and loaded with a photosensitizer (chlorin e6-C-15-ethyl ester, LS-HB). In vitro and in vivo experiments demonstrate that LHCN1 can efficiently accumulate within the tumor sites via the targeting guidance of NRP1 mAb and is then rapidly endocytosed into cells. Furthermore, HvCeO2 with catalase-mimetic activity can decompose the endogenous hydrogen peroxide (H2 O2 ) to promote O2 via the valence transformation between Ce4+ and Ce3+ , relieving tumor hypoxia and improving the PDT efficacy. Upon near-infrared laser irradiation, LS-HB produces large amounts of cytotoxic reactive oxygen species. Moreover, LHCN1 is used in fluorescence/photoacoustic multimodal imaging for in vivo drug localization, and its use in PDT evidently helps inhibit tumor growth with no apparent toxicity to normal tissues. Thus, LHCN1 may provide a promising strategy for precise tumor-specific diagnosis and treatment.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mengqi Li
- Cancer Research Center, School of Medicine, Xiamen University, Xiamen, 36100, P. R. China
| | - Jiajing Liu
- Cancer Research Center, School of Medicine, Xiamen University, Xiamen, 36100, P. R. China
| | - Xian Luo
- Cancer Research Center, School of Medicine, Xiamen University, Xiamen, 36100, P. R. China
| | - Zhiyu Zhao
- Cancer Research Center, School of Medicine, Xiamen University, Xiamen, 36100, P. R. China
| | - Shengyu Wang
- Cancer Research Center, School of Medicine, Xiamen University, Xiamen, 36100, P. R. China
| | - Zongjunlin Liu
- Cancer Research Center, School of Medicine, Xiamen University, Xiamen, 36100, P. R. China
| | - Tingting Li
- Cancer Research Center, School of Medicine, Xiamen University, Xiamen, 36100, P. R. China
| | - Dong Yang
- Cancer Research Center, School of Medicine, Xiamen University, Xiamen, 36100, P. R. China
| | - Yang Li
- Key Laboratory of Design and Assembly of Functional Nanostructures, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Science, Fuzhou, 350007, P. R. China
| | - Peiyuan Wang
- Key Laboratory of Design and Assembly of Functional Nanostructures, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Science, Fuzhou, 350007, P. R. China
| | - Fanghong Luo
- Cancer Research Center, School of Medicine, Xiamen University, Xiamen, 36100, P. R. China
| | - Jianghua Yan
- Cancer Research Center, School of Medicine, Xiamen University, Xiamen, 36100, P. R. China
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de Morais FAP, De Oliveira ACV, Balbinot RB, Lazarin-Bidóia D, Ueda-Nakamura T, de Oliveira Silva S, da Silva Souza Campanholi K, da Silva Junior RC, Gonçalves RS, Caetano W, Nakamura CV. Multifunctional Nanoparticles as High-Efficient Targeted Hypericin System for Theranostic Melanoma. Polymers (Basel) 2022; 15:polym15010179. [PMID: 36616529 PMCID: PMC9824163 DOI: 10.3390/polym15010179] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/30/2022] [Revised: 12/20/2022] [Accepted: 12/23/2022] [Indexed: 12/31/2022] Open
Abstract
Biotin, spermine, and folic acid were covalently linked to the F127 copolymer to obtain a new drug delivery system designed for HY-loaded PDT treatment against B16F10 cells. Chemical structures and binders quantification were performed by spectroscopy and spectrophotometric techniques (1NMR, HABA/Avidin reagent, fluorescamine assay). Critical micelle concentration, critical micelle temperature, size, polydispersity, and zeta potential indicate the hydrophobicity of the binders can influence the physicochemical parameters. Spermine-modified micelles showed fewer changes in their physical and chemical parameters than the F127 micelles without modification. Furthermore, zeta potential measurements suggest an increase in the physical stability of these carrier systems. The phototherapeutic potential was demonstrated using hypericin-loaded formulation against B16F10 cells, which shows that the combination of the binders on F127 copolymer micelles enhances the photosensitizer uptake and potentializes the photodynamic activity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Flávia Amanda Pedroso de Morais
- Technological Innovation Laboratory in the Pharmaceuticals and Cosmetics Development, State University of Maringá, Maringá 87020-900, PR, Brazil
- Department of Chemistry, State University of Maringá, Maringá 87020-900, PR, Brazil
- Correspondence: (F.A.P.d.M.); (C.V.N.); Tel.: +55-(44)-3011-3680 (F.A.P.d.M. & C.V.N.)
| | | | - Rodolfo Bento Balbinot
- Technological Innovation Laboratory in the Pharmaceuticals and Cosmetics Development, State University of Maringá, Maringá 87020-900, PR, Brazil
| | - Danielle Lazarin-Bidóia
- Technological Innovation Laboratory in the Pharmaceuticals and Cosmetics Development, State University of Maringá, Maringá 87020-900, PR, Brazil
| | - Tânia Ueda-Nakamura
- Technological Innovation Laboratory in the Pharmaceuticals and Cosmetics Development, State University of Maringá, Maringá 87020-900, PR, Brazil
| | - Sueli de Oliveira Silva
- Technological Innovation Laboratory in the Pharmaceuticals and Cosmetics Development, State University of Maringá, Maringá 87020-900, PR, Brazil
| | | | | | - Renato Sonchini Gonçalves
- Laboratory of Chemistry of Natural Products, Department of Chemistry, Center for Exact Sciences and Technology, Federal University of Maranhão, São Luís 65080-805, MA, Brazil
| | - Wilker Caetano
- Department of Chemistry, State University of Maringá, Maringá 87020-900, PR, Brazil
| | - Celso Vataru Nakamura
- Technological Innovation Laboratory in the Pharmaceuticals and Cosmetics Development, State University of Maringá, Maringá 87020-900, PR, Brazil
- Correspondence: (F.A.P.d.M.); (C.V.N.); Tel.: +55-(44)-3011-3680 (F.A.P.d.M. & C.V.N.)
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Austin E, Huang A, Wang JY, Cohen M, Heilman E, Maverakis E, Michl J, Jagdeo J. Red Light Phototherapy Using Light-Emitting Diodes Inhibits Melanoma Proliferation and Alters Tumor Microenvironments. Front Oncol 2022; 12:928484. [PMID: 35847848 PMCID: PMC9278815 DOI: 10.3389/fonc.2022.928484] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/25/2022] [Accepted: 05/25/2022] [Indexed: 01/26/2023] Open
Abstract
Background Total annual cancer rates have decreased due to improved treatment and prevention. However, the incidence of melanoma is rising, and not all patients respond to immune and targeted approaches. Therefore, we sought to determine the efficacy of red light (RL) phototherapy in preclinical models of melanoma. Methods Melanoma cells (A375, B16F10, MNT-1) were irradiated with RL. Melanoma proliferation, apoptosis, oxidative stress, and p53 phosphorylation were measured in vitro. In C57BL/6 mice, phototherapy safety, B16F10 tumor growth, and immunocyte infiltration were assessed following RL. Results In vitro, 640 J/cm2 RL decreased cellular proliferation without increasing apoptosis, while 1280 J/cm2 increased apoptosis. RL increased intracellular reactive oxygen species generation and p53 phosphorylation. In animal models, 2560 J/cm2 RL significantly prevented melanoma growth and increased the expression of CD103+ dendritic cells. 1280 and 1920 J/cm2 RL decreased tumor volume, but not significantly. RL did not cause skin inflammation or erythema in normal skin. Conclusion RL represents a potentially safe and effective melanoma therapeutic. RL prevented tumor growth and increased the expression of immune markers, such as CD103, that are associated with favorable melanoma outcomes. Further research is needed to determine the optimal clinical treatment regimen for melanoma using RL.
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Affiliation(s)
- Evan Austin
- Department of Dermatology, State University of New York (SUNY) Downstate Medical Center, Brooklyn, NY, United States,Department of Dermatology, University of California (UC) Davis Medical Center, Sacramento, CA, United States
| | - Alisen Huang
- Department of Dermatology, State University of New York (SUNY) Downstate Medical Center, Brooklyn, NY, United States
| | - Jennifer Y. Wang
- Department of Dermatology, State University of New York (SUNY) Downstate Medical Center, Brooklyn, NY, United States
| | - Marc Cohen
- Department of Dermatology, State University of New York (SUNY) Downstate Medical Center, Brooklyn, NY, United States
| | - Edward Heilman
- Department of Dermatology, State University of New York (SUNY) Downstate Medical Center, Brooklyn, NY, United States
| | - Emanual Maverakis
- Department of Dermatology, University of California (UC) Davis Medical Center, Sacramento, CA, United States
| | - Josef Michl
- Department of Pathology, SUNY Downstate Medical Center, Brooklyn, NY, United States
| | - Jared Jagdeo
- Department of Dermatology, State University of New York (SUNY) Downstate Medical Center, Brooklyn, NY, United States,Department of Dermatology, University of California (UC) Davis Medical Center, Sacramento, CA, United States,*Correspondence: Jared Jagdeo,
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