1
|
Shin Y, Poeppelmeier KR, Rondinelli JM. Informatics-Based Learning of Oxygen Vacancy Ordering Principles in Oxygen-Deficient Perovskites. Inorg Chem 2024; 63:12785-12802. [PMID: 38954760 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.4c01198] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 07/04/2024]
Abstract
Ordered oxygen vacancies (OOVs) in perovskites can exhibit long-range order and may be used to direct materials properties through modifications in electronic structures and broken symmetries. Based on the various vacancy patterns observed in previously known compounds, we explore the ordering principles of oxygen-deficient perovskite oxides with ABO2.5 stoichiometry to identify other OOV variants. We performed first-principles calculations to assess the OOV stability on a data set of 50 OOV structures generated from our bespoke algorithm. The algorithm employs uniform planar vacancy patterns on (111) pseudocubic perovskite layers and the approach proves effective for generating stable OOV patterns with minimal computational loads. We find as expected that the major factors determining the stability of OOV structures include coordination preferences of transition metals and elastic penalties resulting from the assemblies of polyhedra. Cooperative rotational modes of polyhedra within the OOV structures reduce elastic instabilities by optimizing the bond valence of A- and B cations. This finding explains the observed formation of vacancy channels along low-index crystallographic directions in prototypical OOV phases. The identified ordering principles enable us to devise other stable vacancy patterns with longer periodicity for targeted property design in yet to be synthesized compounds.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Yongjin Shin
- Pritzker School of Molecular Engineering, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60637, United States
| | - Kenneth R Poeppelmeier
- Department of Chemistry, Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois 60208, United States
| | - James M Rondinelli
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois 60208, United States
| |
Collapse
|
2
|
Kim D, Truong PL, Lee CB, Bang H, Choi J, Ham S, Ko JH, Kim K, Lee D, Park HJ. Reconfigurable Resistive Switching Memory for Telegraph Code Sensing and Recognizing Reservoir Computing Systems. SMALL (WEINHEIM AN DER BERGSTRASSE, GERMANY) 2024:e2402961. [PMID: 38895971 DOI: 10.1002/smll.202402961] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/13/2024] [Revised: 05/29/2024] [Indexed: 06/21/2024]
Abstract
Reservoir computing (RC) system is based upon the reservoir layer, which non-linearly transforms input signals into high-dimensional states, facilitating simple training in the readout layer-a linear neural network. These layers require different types of devices-the former demonstrated as diffusive memristors and the latter prepared as drift memristors. The integration of these components can increase the structural complexity of RC system. Here, a reconfigurable resistive switching memory (RSM) capable of implementing both diffusive and drift dynamics is demonstrated. This reconfigurability is achieved by preparing a medium with a 3D ion transport channel (ITC), enabling precise control of the metal filament that determines memristor operation. The 3D ITC-RSM operates in a volatile threshold switching (TS) mode under a weak electric field and exhibits short-term dynamics that are confirmed to be applicable as reservoir elements in RC systems. Meanwhile, the 3D ITC-RSM operates in a non-volatile bipolar switching (BS) mode under a strong electric field, and the conductance modulation metrics forming the basis of synaptic weight update are validated, which can be utilized as readout elements in the readout layer. Finally, an RC system is designed for the application of reconfigurable 3D ITC-RSM, and performs real-time recognition on Morse code datasets.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Dohyung Kim
- Department of Organic and Nano Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, 04763, South Korea
- Human-Tech Convergence Program, Hanyang University, Seoul, 04763, South Korea
| | - Phuoc Loc Truong
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, Gachon University, Gyeonggi, 13120, South Korea
| | - Cheong Beom Lee
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, 04763, South Korea
| | - Hyeonsu Bang
- Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon, 16419, South Korea
| | - Jia Choi
- Department of Organic and Nano Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, 04763, South Korea
- Human-Tech Convergence Program, Hanyang University, Seoul, 04763, South Korea
| | - Seokhyun Ham
- Department of Organic and Nano Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, 04763, South Korea
- Human-Tech Convergence Program, Hanyang University, Seoul, 04763, South Korea
| | - Jong Hwan Ko
- College of Information and Communication Engineering, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon, 16419, South Korea
| | - Kyeounghak Kim
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, 04763, South Korea
| | - Daeho Lee
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, Gachon University, Gyeonggi, 13120, South Korea
| | - Hui Joon Park
- Department of Organic and Nano Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, 04763, South Korea
- Human-Tech Convergence Program, Hanyang University, Seoul, 04763, South Korea
- Department of Semiconductor Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, 04763, South Korea
| |
Collapse
|
3
|
Xu K, Hung SW, Si W, Wu Y, Huo C, Yu P, Zhong X, Zhu J. Topotactically transformable antiphase boundaries with enhanced ionic conductivity. Nat Commun 2023; 14:7382. [PMID: 37968326 PMCID: PMC10651924 DOI: 10.1038/s41467-023-43086-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/07/2023] [Accepted: 10/30/2023] [Indexed: 11/17/2023] Open
Abstract
Engineering lattice defects have emerged as a promising approach to effectively modulate the functionality of devices. Particularly, antiphase boundaries (APBs) as planar defects have been considered major obstacles to optimizing the ionic conductivity of mixed ionic-electronic conductors (MIECs) in solid oxide fuel applications. Here our study identifies topotactically transformable APBs (tt-APBs) at the atomic level and demonstrates that they exhibit higher ionic conductivity at elevated temperatures as compared to perfect domains. In-situ observation at the atomic scale tracks dynamic oxygen migration across these tt-APBs, where the abundant interstitial sites between tetrahedrons facilitate the ionic migration. Furthermore, annealing in an oxidized atmosphere can lead to the formation of interstitial oxygen at these APBs. These pieces of evidence clearly clarify that the tt-APBs can contribute to oxygen conductivity as anion diffusion channels, while the topotactically non-transformable APBs cannot. The topotactic transformability opens the way of defect engineering strategies for improving ionic transportation in MIECs.
Collapse
Grants
- X.Y. Z is grateful for the financial supports from National Natural Science Foundation of China (52171014, 52011530124, 52025024), Science, Technology and Innovation Commission of Shenzhen Municipality (SGDX20210823104200001, JCYJ20210324134402007, HZQB-KCZYB-2020031), the Sino-German Mobility Programme by the Sino-German Center for Research Promotion (M-0265), Innovation and Technology Fund (ITS/365/21), Science and Technology Department of Sichuan Province (2021YFSY0016), the Research Grants Council of Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, China (Project No. E-CityU101/20, 11302121, 11309822, G-CityU102/20), the European Research Council (Grant No. 856538, project “3D MAGiC”), CityU Strategic Interdisciplinary Research Grant (7020016, 7020043), the City University of Hong Kong (Projects no. 9610484, 9680291, 9678288, 9610607), the City University of Hong Kong Shenzhen Research Institute and City University of Hong Kong Chengdu Research Institute.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Kun Xu
- National Center for Electron Microscopy in Beijing, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, PR China.
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, Stanford University, Palo Alto, 94305, USA.
| | - Shih-Wei Hung
- TRACE EM Unit and Department of Materials Science and Engineering, City University of Hong Kong, Kowloon, 999077, Hong Kong SAR, PR China
- City University of Hong Kong Matter Science Research Institute (Futian, Shenzhen), Shenzhen, 518048, PR China
| | - Wenlong Si
- National Center for Electron Microscopy in Beijing, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, PR China
- Ji Hua Laboratory, Foshang, Guangdong, 0757, PR China
| | - Yongshun Wu
- State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics and Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, PR China
| | - Chuanrui Huo
- Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Materials Genome Engineering, Department of Physical Chemistry, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing, 100083, PR China
| | - Pu Yu
- State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics and Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, PR China
| | - Xiaoyan Zhong
- TRACE EM Unit and Department of Materials Science and Engineering, City University of Hong Kong, Kowloon, 999077, Hong Kong SAR, PR China.
- City University of Hong Kong Matter Science Research Institute (Futian, Shenzhen), Shenzhen, 518048, PR China.
- Nanomanufacturing Laboratory (NML), Shenzhen Research Institute, City University of Hong Kong, Shenzhen, 518057, PR China.
- Chengdu Research Institute, City University of Hong Kong, Chengdu, 610200, PR China.
| | - Jing Zhu
- National Center for Electron Microscopy in Beijing, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, PR China.
- Ji Hua Laboratory, Foshang, Guangdong, 0757, PR China.
| |
Collapse
|
4
|
Recent developments on iron and nickel-based transition metal nitrides for overall water splitting: A critical review. Coord Chem Rev 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ccr.2023.215029] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/26/2023]
|
5
|
Oxygen-Deficient Engineering for Perovskite Oxides in the Application of AOPs: Regulation, Detection, and Reduction Mechanism. Catalysts 2023. [DOI: 10.3390/catal13010148] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/11/2023] Open
Abstract
A perovskite catalyst combined with various advanced oxidation processes (AOPs) to treat organic wastewater attracted extensive attention. The physical and chemical catalytic properties of perovskite were largely related to oxygen vacancies (OVs). In this paper, the recent advances in the regulation of OVs in perovskite for enhancing the functionality of the catalyst was reviewed, such as substitution, doping, heat treatment, wet-chemical redox reaction, exsolution, and etching. The techniques of detecting the OVs were also reviewed. An insight was provided into the OVs of perovskite and reduction mechanism in AOPs in this review, which is helpful for the reader to better understand the methods of regulating and detecting OVs in various AOPs.
Collapse
|
6
|
Sun Y, Li G, Sun W, Zhou X. Research progress on the formation, detection methods and application in photocatalytic reduction of CO2 of oxygen vacancy. J CO2 UTIL 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jcou.2022.102344] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
|
7
|
First-Principles Study on Possible Half-Metallic Ferrimagnetism in Double Perovskites Pb 2XX'O 6 (X = Ti, Zr, Hf, V, Nb and Ta, X' = Tc, Ru, Os and Rh). MATERIALS 2022; 15:ma15093311. [PMID: 35591644 PMCID: PMC9103682 DOI: 10.3390/ma15093311] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/13/2022] [Revised: 05/02/2022] [Accepted: 05/02/2022] [Indexed: 02/05/2023]
Abstract
Pb-based double perovskite compounds with chemical formula Phey have abundant physical properties in the spintronic field. Among all the features, the spin interaction of half-metallic (HM) is regarded as an important performance measure because of its high potential in spintronic devices. In this research study, we calculate density of state (DOS) to investigate possible half-metal candidates by executing structural optimization based on the method of generalized gradient approximation (GGA) and strong correlation effect (GGA + U). Furthermore, following the earlier methods by calculating and comparing energy difference of various compounds with the four initial magnetic states: ferromagnetic, ferrimagnetic, antiferromagnetic and nonmagnetic, we can determine which magnetic state is more stable. Results indicate that there are 13 possible ferrimagnetic HM candidates in these combinations, including Pb2NbTcO6, Pb2TaTcO6, Pb2TiRuO6, Pb2ZrRuO6, Pb2HfRuO6, Pb2VRuO6, Pb2NbRuO6, Pb2TadRuO6, Pb2ZrOsO6, Pb2HfOsO6, Pb2VOsO6, Pb2ZrRhO6 and Pb2HfRhO6 under GGA and GGA + U schemes. The stability of analysis by analyzing the energy gap illustrates that all 13 possible candidates are half metals and ferrimagnetic states, so our studies could provide guidelines for scientists to fabricate new double perovskites in future.
Collapse
|
8
|
Liu T, Yang S, Guan J, Niu J, Zhang Z, Wang F. Quenching as a Route to Defect-Rich Ru-Pyrochlore Electrocatalysts toward the Oxygen Evolution Reaction. SMALL METHODS 2022; 6:e2101156. [PMID: 35041267 DOI: 10.1002/smtd.202101156] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/17/2021] [Revised: 11/15/2021] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
Defects have a significant impact on the electrocatalysts performance. Introducing defect structures in metal oxides such as pyrochlores and perovskites has proved to be an effective strategy to enhance electrocatalytic activity. However, it is hard to build numerous defect sites in such high-temperature oxides due to the strong metal-oxygen bonds and the so-called self-purification effect, which becomes increasingly important as the particle size reduced to the nanoscale. Here, a facile strategy is demonstrated to fabricate defect-rich yttrium ruthenate oxides Y2 Ru2 O7- δ with the pyrochlore structure (denoted Drich -YRO) by the liquid nitrogen (<-196 °C) quenching. Owing to the almost instantaneous cooling in oxygen-deficient condition, a large number of defects-including oxygen vacancies, grain boundaries, pores and surficial disorder-are preserved in the room temperature material and act as electrocatalytic active sites for oxygen evolution. As a result, Drich -YRO shows excellent catalytic activity and high electrochemical stability, along with a high performance in the operation of proton exchange membrane electrolyzer. The quenching strategy employed in this work provides a facile approach for constructing defect-rich structures in high-temperature oxides and should lead to new applications in energy conversion and storage devices for such materials.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Tongtong Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Resource Engineering, Beijing Key Laboratory of Electrochemical Process and Technology for Materials, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing, 100029, P. R. China
- Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Soft Matter Science and Engineering, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing, 100029, P. R. China
| | - Shaoxuan Yang
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Resource Engineering, Beijing Key Laboratory of Electrochemical Process and Technology for Materials, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing, 100029, P. R. China
- Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Soft Matter Science and Engineering, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing, 100029, P. R. China
| | - Jingyu Guan
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Resource Engineering, Beijing Key Laboratory of Electrochemical Process and Technology for Materials, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing, 100029, P. R. China
- Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Soft Matter Science and Engineering, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing, 100029, P. R. China
| | - Jin Niu
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Resource Engineering, Beijing Key Laboratory of Electrochemical Process and Technology for Materials, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing, 100029, P. R. China
- Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Soft Matter Science and Engineering, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing, 100029, P. R. China
| | - Zhengping Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Resource Engineering, Beijing Key Laboratory of Electrochemical Process and Technology for Materials, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing, 100029, P. R. China
- Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Soft Matter Science and Engineering, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing, 100029, P. R. China
| | - Feng Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Resource Engineering, Beijing Key Laboratory of Electrochemical Process and Technology for Materials, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing, 100029, P. R. China
- Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Soft Matter Science and Engineering, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing, 100029, P. R. China
| |
Collapse
|
9
|
Kim H, Lim C, Kwon O, Oh J, Curnan MT, Jeong HY, Choi S, Han JW, Kim G. Unveiling the key factor for the phase reconstruction and exsolved metallic particle distribution in perovskites. Nat Commun 2021; 12:6814. [PMID: 34819509 PMCID: PMC8613209 DOI: 10.1038/s41467-021-26739-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/10/2021] [Accepted: 10/01/2021] [Indexed: 11/09/2022] Open
Abstract
To significantly increase the amount of exsolved particles, the complete phase reconstruction from simple perovskite to Ruddlesden-Popper (R-P) perovskite is greatly desirable. However, a comprehensive understanding of key parameters affecting the phase reconstruction to R-P perovskite is still unexplored. Herein, we propose the Gibbs free energy for oxygen vacancy formation in Pr0.5(Ba/Sr)0.5TO3-δ (T = Mn, Fe, Co, and Ni) as the important factor in determining the type of phase reconstruction. Furthermore, using in-situ temperature & environment-controlled X-ray diffraction measurements, we report the phase diagram and optimum 'x' range required for the complete phase reconstruction to R-P perovskite in Pr0.5Ba0.5-xSrxFeO3-δ system. Among the Pr0.5Ba0.5-xSrxFeO3-δ, (Pr0.5Ba0.2Sr0.3)2FeO4+δ - Fe metal demonstrates the smallest size of exsolved Fe metal particles when the phase reconstruction occurs under reducing condition. The exsolved nano-Fe metal particles exhibit high particle density and are well-distributed on the perovskite surface, showing great catalytic activity in fuel cell and syngas production.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Hyunmin Kim
- grid.42687.3f0000 0004 0381 814XSchool of Energy and Chemical Engineering, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology (UNIST), Ulsan, 44919 Republic of Korea
| | - Chaesung Lim
- grid.49100.3c0000 0001 0742 4007Department of Chemical Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology (POSTECH), Pohang, 37673 Republic of Korea
| | - Ohhun Kwon
- grid.25879.310000 0004 1936 8972Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA
| | - Jinkyung Oh
- grid.42687.3f0000 0004 0381 814XSchool of Energy and Chemical Engineering, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology (UNIST), Ulsan, 44919 Republic of Korea
| | - Matthew T. Curnan
- grid.49100.3c0000 0001 0742 4007Department of Chemical Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology (POSTECH), Pohang, 37673 Republic of Korea
| | - Hu Young Jeong
- grid.42687.3f0000 0004 0381 814XDepartment of Materials Science and Engineering and UNIST Central Research Facilities (UCRF), Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology (UNIST), Ulsan, 44919 Republic of Korea
| | - Sihyuk Choi
- Department of Mechanical Engineering (Aeronautics, Mechanical and Electronic Convergence Engineering), Kumoh National Institute of Technology, Gyeongbuk, 39177, Republic of Korea.
| | - Jeong Woo Han
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology (POSTECH), Pohang, 37673, Republic of Korea.
| | - Guntae Kim
- School of Energy and Chemical Engineering, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology (UNIST), Ulsan, 44919, Republic of Korea.
| |
Collapse
|
10
|
Wang X, Zhang Y, Wu J, Zhang Z, Liao Q, Kang Z, Zhang Y. Single-Atom Engineering to Ignite 2D Transition Metal Dichalcogenide Based Catalysis: Fundamentals, Progress, and Beyond. Chem Rev 2021; 122:1273-1348. [PMID: 34788542 DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.1c00505] [Citation(s) in RCA: 55] [Impact Index Per Article: 18.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
Single-atom catalysis has been recognized as a pivotal milestone in the development history of heterogeneous catalysis by virtue of its superior catalytic performance, ultrahigh atomic utilization, and well-defined structure. Beyond single-atom protrusions, two more motifs of single-atom substitutions and single-atom vacancies along with synergistic single-atom motif assemblies have been progressively developed to enrich the single-atom family. On the other hand, besides traditional carbon material based substrates, a wide variety of 2D transitional metal dichalcogenides (TMDs) have been emerging as a promising platform for single-atom catalysis owing to their diverse elemental compositions, variable crystal structures, flexible electronic structures, and intrinsic activities toward many catalytic reactions. Such substantial expansion of both single-atom motifs and substrates provides an enriched toolbox to further optimize the geometric and electronic structures for pushing the performance limit. Concomitantly, higher requirements have been put forward for synthetic and characterization techniques with related technical bottlenecks being continuously conquered. Furthermore, this burgeoning single-atom catalyst (SAC) system has triggered serial scientific issues about their changeable single atom-2D substrate interaction, ambiguous synergistic effects of various atomic assemblies, as well as dynamic structure-performance correlations, all of which necessitate further clarification and comprehensive summary. In this context, this Review aims to summarize and critically discuss the single-atom engineering development in the whole field of 2D TMD based catalysis covering their evolution history, synthetic methodologies, characterization techniques, catalytic applications, and dynamic structure-performance correlations. In situ characterization techniques are highlighted regarding their critical roles in real-time detection of SAC reconstruction and reaction pathway evolution, thus shedding light on lifetime dynamic structure-performance correlations which lay a solid theoretical foundation for the whole catalytic field, especially for SACs.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Xin Wang
- Academy for Advanced Interdisciplinary Science and Technology, Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Materials Genome Engineering, Beijing Key Laboratory for Advanced Energy Materials and Technologies, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083, P. R. China.,State Key Laboratory for Advanced Metals and Materials, School of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083, P. R. China
| | - Yuwei Zhang
- Academy for Advanced Interdisciplinary Science and Technology, Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Materials Genome Engineering, Beijing Key Laboratory for Advanced Energy Materials and Technologies, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083, P. R. China.,State Key Laboratory for Advanced Metals and Materials, School of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083, P. R. China
| | - Jing Wu
- Academy for Advanced Interdisciplinary Science and Technology, Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Materials Genome Engineering, Beijing Key Laboratory for Advanced Energy Materials and Technologies, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083, P. R. China.,State Key Laboratory for Advanced Metals and Materials, School of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083, P. R. China
| | - Zheng Zhang
- Academy for Advanced Interdisciplinary Science and Technology, Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Materials Genome Engineering, Beijing Key Laboratory for Advanced Energy Materials and Technologies, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083, P. R. China.,State Key Laboratory for Advanced Metals and Materials, School of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083, P. R. China
| | - Qingliang Liao
- Academy for Advanced Interdisciplinary Science and Technology, Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Materials Genome Engineering, Beijing Key Laboratory for Advanced Energy Materials and Technologies, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083, P. R. China.,State Key Laboratory for Advanced Metals and Materials, School of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083, P. R. China
| | - Zhuo Kang
- Academy for Advanced Interdisciplinary Science and Technology, Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Materials Genome Engineering, Beijing Key Laboratory for Advanced Energy Materials and Technologies, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083, P. R. China.,State Key Laboratory for Advanced Metals and Materials, School of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083, P. R. China
| | - Yue Zhang
- Academy for Advanced Interdisciplinary Science and Technology, Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Materials Genome Engineering, Beijing Key Laboratory for Advanced Energy Materials and Technologies, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083, P. R. China.,State Key Laboratory for Advanced Metals and Materials, School of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083, P. R. China
| |
Collapse
|