1
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Kamegaki S, Khajehsaeidimahabadi Z, Ryu M, Le NHA, Ng SH, Buividas R, Seniutinas G, Anand V, Juodkazis S, Morikawa J. Polarimeters for the Detection of Anisotropy from Reflectance. MICROMACHINES 2024; 15:794. [PMID: 38930764 PMCID: PMC11205758 DOI: 10.3390/mi15060794] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/27/2024] [Revised: 05/29/2024] [Accepted: 06/11/2024] [Indexed: 06/28/2024]
Abstract
Polarimetry is used to determine the Stokes parameters of a laser beam. Once all four S0,1,2,3 parameters are determined, the state of polarisation is established. Upon reflection of a laser beam with the defined S polarisation state, the directly measured S parameters can be used to determine the optical properties of the surface, which modify the S-state upon reflection. Here, we use polarimetry for the determination of surface anisotropies related to the birefringence and dichroism of different materials, which have a common feature of linear patterns with different alignments and scales. It is shown that polarimetry in the back-reflected light is complementary to ellipsometry and four-polarisation camera imaging; experiments were carried out using a microscope.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shuji Kamegaki
- School of Materials and Chemical Technology, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Ookayama, Meguro-ku, Tokyo 152-8550, Japan;
| | - Zahra Khajehsaeidimahabadi
- Optical Sciences Centre, ARC Training Centre in Surface Engineering for Advanced Materials (SEAM), Swinburne University of Technology, Hawthorn, VIC 3122, Australia; (Z.K.); (N.H.A.L.); (S.H.N.); (R.B.); (G.S.)
- Aerostructures Innovation Research Hub (AIR Hub), Swinburne University of Technology, John St, Hawthorn, VIC 3122, Australia
| | - Meguya Ryu
- National Metrology Institute of Japan (NMIJ), National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Tsukuba Central 3, 1-1-1 Umezono, Tsukuba 305-8563, Ibaraki, Japan;
| | - Nguyen Hoai An Le
- Optical Sciences Centre, ARC Training Centre in Surface Engineering for Advanced Materials (SEAM), Swinburne University of Technology, Hawthorn, VIC 3122, Australia; (Z.K.); (N.H.A.L.); (S.H.N.); (R.B.); (G.S.)
| | - Soon Hock Ng
- Optical Sciences Centre, ARC Training Centre in Surface Engineering for Advanced Materials (SEAM), Swinburne University of Technology, Hawthorn, VIC 3122, Australia; (Z.K.); (N.H.A.L.); (S.H.N.); (R.B.); (G.S.)
| | - Ričardas Buividas
- Optical Sciences Centre, ARC Training Centre in Surface Engineering for Advanced Materials (SEAM), Swinburne University of Technology, Hawthorn, VIC 3122, Australia; (Z.K.); (N.H.A.L.); (S.H.N.); (R.B.); (G.S.)
| | - Gediminas Seniutinas
- Optical Sciences Centre, ARC Training Centre in Surface Engineering for Advanced Materials (SEAM), Swinburne University of Technology, Hawthorn, VIC 3122, Australia; (Z.K.); (N.H.A.L.); (S.H.N.); (R.B.); (G.S.)
| | - Vijayakumar Anand
- Institute of Physics, University of Tartu, W. Ostwaldi 1, 50411 Tartu, Estonia;
| | - Saulius Juodkazis
- Optical Sciences Centre, ARC Training Centre in Surface Engineering for Advanced Materials (SEAM), Swinburne University of Technology, Hawthorn, VIC 3122, Australia; (Z.K.); (N.H.A.L.); (S.H.N.); (R.B.); (G.S.)
- WRH Program International Research Frontiers Initiative (IRFI), Tokyo Institute of Technology, Nagatsuta-cho, Midori-ku, Yokohama 226-8503, Kanagawa, Japan
- Laser Research Center, Physics Faculty, Vilnius University, Saulėtekio Ave. 10, 10223 Vilnius, Lithuania
| | - Junko Morikawa
- School of Materials and Chemical Technology, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Ookayama, Meguro-ku, Tokyo 152-8550, Japan;
- WRH Program International Research Frontiers Initiative (IRFI), Tokyo Institute of Technology, Nagatsuta-cho, Midori-ku, Yokohama 226-8503, Kanagawa, Japan
- Research Center for Autonomous Systems Materialogy (ASMat), Institute of Innovative Research, Tokyo Institute of Technology, 4259 Nagatsuta-cho, Midori-ku, Yokohama 226-8501, Kanagawa, Japan
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2
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Fan Y, Huang W, Zhu F, Liu X, Jin C, Guo C, An Y, Kivshar Y, Qiu CW, Li W. Dispersion-assisted high-dimensional photodetector. Nature 2024; 630:77-83. [PMID: 38750367 DOI: 10.1038/s41586-024-07398-w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/16/2023] [Accepted: 04/09/2024] [Indexed: 06/07/2024]
Abstract
Intensity, polarization and wavelength are intrinsic characteristics of light. Characterizing light with arbitrarily mixed information on polarization and spectrum is in high demand1-4. Despite the extensive efforts in the design of polarimeters5-18 and spectrometers19-27, concurrently yielding high-dimensional signatures of intensity, polarization and spectrum of the light fields is challenging and typically requires complicated integration of polarization- and/or wavelength-sensitive elements in the space or time domains. Here we demonstrate that simple thin-film interfaces with spatial and frequency dispersion can project and tailor polarization and spectrum responses in the wavevector domain. By this means, high-dimensional light information can be encoded into single-shot imaging and deciphered with the assistance of a deep residual network. To the best of our knowledge, our work not only enables full characterization of light with arbitrarily mixed full-Stokes polarization states across a broadband spectrum with a single device and a single measurement but also presents comparable, if not better, performance than state-of-the-art single-purpose miniaturized polarimeters or spectrometers. Our approach can be readily used as an alignment-free retrofit for the existing imaging platforms, opening up new paths to ultra-compact and high-dimensional photodetection and imaging.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yandong Fan
- GPL Photonics Laboratory, State Key Laboratory of Luminescence Science and Technology, Changchun Institute of Optics, Fine Mechanics and Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - Weian Huang
- GPL Photonics Laboratory, State Key Laboratory of Luminescence Science and Technology, Changchun Institute of Optics, Fine Mechanics and Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - Fei Zhu
- GPL Photonics Laboratory, State Key Laboratory of Luminescence Science and Technology, Changchun Institute of Optics, Fine Mechanics and Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - Xingsi Liu
- Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore
| | - Chunqi Jin
- GPL Photonics Laboratory, State Key Laboratory of Luminescence Science and Technology, Changchun Institute of Optics, Fine Mechanics and Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun, China.
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China.
| | - Chenzi Guo
- GPL Photonics Laboratory, State Key Laboratory of Luminescence Science and Technology, Changchun Institute of Optics, Fine Mechanics and Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun, China
| | - Yang An
- GPL Photonics Laboratory, State Key Laboratory of Luminescence Science and Technology, Changchun Institute of Optics, Fine Mechanics and Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun, China
| | - Yuri Kivshar
- Nonlinear Physics Centre, Research School of Physics, Australian National University, Canberra, Australian Capital Territory, Australia
- Qingdao Innovation and Development Center, Harbin Engineering University, Qingdao, China
| | - Cheng-Wei Qiu
- Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore.
| | - Wei Li
- GPL Photonics Laboratory, State Key Laboratory of Luminescence Science and Technology, Changchun Institute of Optics, Fine Mechanics and Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun, China.
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China.
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3
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Li Z, Liu J, Rasmita A, Zhang Z, Gao W, Chia EEM. Room-Temperature Geometrical Circular Photocurrent in Few-Layer MoS 2. NANO LETTERS 2024; 24:5952-5957. [PMID: 38726903 DOI: 10.1021/acs.nanolett.4c00057] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/23/2024]
Abstract
Valleytronics, i.e., the manipulation of the valley degree of freedom, offers a promising path for energy-efficient electronics. One of the key milestones in this field is the room-temperature manipulation of the valley information in thick-layered material. Using scanning photocurrent microscopy, we achieve this milestone by observing a geometrically dependent circular photocurrent in a few-layer molybdenum disulfide (MoS2) under normal incidence. Such an observation shows that the system symmetry is lower than that of bulk MoS2 material, preserving the optical chirality-valley correspondence. Moreover, the circular photocurrent polarity can be reversed by applying electrical bias. We propose a model where the observed photocurrent results from the symmetry breaking and the built-in field at the electrode-sample interface. Our results show that the valley information is still retained even in thick-layered MoS2 at room temperature and opens up new opportunities for exploiting the valley index through interface engineering in multilayer valleytronics devices.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ziqi Li
- Division of Physics and Applied Physics, School of Physical and Mathematical Sciences, Nanyang Technological University, 21 Nanyang Link, Singapore 637371, Singapore
| | - Jiayun Liu
- Division of Physics and Applied Physics, School of Physical and Mathematical Sciences, Nanyang Technological University, 21 Nanyang Link, Singapore 637371, Singapore
| | - Abdullah Rasmita
- Division of Physics and Applied Physics, School of Physical and Mathematical Sciences, Nanyang Technological University, 21 Nanyang Link, Singapore 637371, Singapore
| | - Zhaowei Zhang
- Division of Physics and Applied Physics, School of Physical and Mathematical Sciences, Nanyang Technological University, 21 Nanyang Link, Singapore 637371, Singapore
- Department of Physics, School of Sciences, Great Bay University, Dongguan 523000, China
- Great Bay Institute for Advanced Study, Dongguan 523000, China
| | - Weibo Gao
- Division of Physics and Applied Physics, School of Physical and Mathematical Sciences, Nanyang Technological University, 21 Nanyang Link, Singapore 637371, Singapore
- The Photonics Institute and Centre for Disruptive Photonic Technologies, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore 637371, Singapore
- Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117543, Singapore
| | - Elbert E M Chia
- Division of Physics and Applied Physics, School of Physical and Mathematical Sciences, Nanyang Technological University, 21 Nanyang Link, Singapore 637371, Singapore
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4
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Chen Q, Ding Z, Zhang L, Wang D, Geng C, Feng Y, Zhang J, Ren M, Li S, Qaid SMH, Jiang Y, Yuan M. Uniaxial-Oriented Chiral Perovskite for Flexible Full-Stokes Polarimeter. ADVANCED MATERIALS (DEERFIELD BEACH, FLA.) 2024:e2400493. [PMID: 38733358 DOI: 10.1002/adma.202400493] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/10/2024] [Revised: 03/24/2024] [Indexed: 05/13/2024]
Abstract
Full-Stokes polarization detection, with high integration and portability, offers an efficient path toward next-gen multi-information optoelectronic systems. Nevertheless, current techniques relying on optical filters create rigid and bulky configurations, limiting practicality. Here, a flexible, filter-less full-Stokes polarimeter featuring a uniaxial-oriented chiral perovskite film is first reported. It is found that, the strategic manipulation of the surfactant-mediated Marangoni effect during blade coating, is crucial for guiding an equilibrious mass transport to achieve oriented crystallization. Through this approach, the obtained uniaxial-oriented chiral perovskite films inherently possess anisotropy and chirality, and thereby with desired sensitivity to both linearly polarized light and circularly polarized light vectors. The uniaxial-oriented crystalline structure also improves photodetection, achieving a specific detectivity of 5.23 × 1013 Jones, surpassing non-oriented devices by 10×. The as-fabricated flexible polarimeters enable accurate capture of full-Stokes polarization without optical filters, exhibiting slight detection errors for the Stokes parameters: ΔS1 = 9.2%, ΔS2 = 8.6%, and ΔS3 = 6.5%, approaching the detection accuracy of optics-filter polarimeters. This proof of concept also demonstrates applications in matrix polarization imaging.
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Affiliation(s)
- Quanlin Chen
- State Key Laboratory of Advanced Chemical Power Sources, Key Laboratory of Advanced Energy Materials Chemistry (Ministry of Education), Frontiers Science Center for New Organic Matter, College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin, 300071, P. R. China
| | - Zijin Ding
- State Key Laboratory of Advanced Chemical Power Sources, Key Laboratory of Advanced Energy Materials Chemistry (Ministry of Education), Frontiers Science Center for New Organic Matter, College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin, 300071, P. R. China
| | - Li Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Advanced Chemical Power Sources, Key Laboratory of Advanced Energy Materials Chemistry (Ministry of Education), Frontiers Science Center for New Organic Matter, College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin, 300071, P. R. China
| | - Di Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Advanced Chemical Power Sources, Key Laboratory of Advanced Energy Materials Chemistry (Ministry of Education), Frontiers Science Center for New Organic Matter, College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin, 300071, P. R. China
| | - Cong Geng
- State Key Laboratory of Advanced Chemical Power Sources, Key Laboratory of Advanced Energy Materials Chemistry (Ministry of Education), Frontiers Science Center for New Organic Matter, College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin, 300071, P. R. China
| | - Yanxing Feng
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang, 453007, China
| | - Jia Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Advanced Chemical Power Sources, Key Laboratory of Advanced Energy Materials Chemistry (Ministry of Education), Frontiers Science Center for New Organic Matter, College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin, 300071, P. R. China
| | - Miao Ren
- School of Physical Science and Technology, State Key Laboratory of Featured Metal Materials and Life-cycle Safety for Composite Structures, Guangxi University, Nanning, 530004, China
| | - Saisai Li
- State Key Laboratory of Advanced Chemical Power Sources, Key Laboratory of Advanced Energy Materials Chemistry (Ministry of Education), Frontiers Science Center for New Organic Matter, College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin, 300071, P. R. China
| | - Saif M H Qaid
- Department of Physics & Astronomy, College of Sciences, King Saud University, Riyadh, 11451, Saudi Arabia
| | - Yuanzhi Jiang
- State Key Laboratory of Advanced Chemical Power Sources, Key Laboratory of Advanced Energy Materials Chemistry (Ministry of Education), Frontiers Science Center for New Organic Matter, College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin, 300071, P. R. China
| | - Mingjian Yuan
- State Key Laboratory of Advanced Chemical Power Sources, Key Laboratory of Advanced Energy Materials Chemistry (Ministry of Education), Frontiers Science Center for New Organic Matter, College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin, 300071, P. R. China
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5
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Ren L, Yang X, Huang S, Zhong Z, Peng J, Ye L, Hou Y, Zhang B. Towards high-performance polarimeters with large-area uniform chiral shells: a comparative study on the polarization detection precision enabled by the Mueller matrix and deep learning algorithm. OPTICS EXPRESS 2024; 32:16414-16425. [PMID: 38859268 DOI: 10.1364/oe.521432] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/12/2024] [Accepted: 04/05/2024] [Indexed: 06/12/2024]
Abstract
Polarization detection and imaging technologies have attracted significant attention for their extensive applications in remote sensing, biological diagnosis, and beyond. However, previously reported polarimeters heavily relied on polarization-sensitive materials and pre- established mapping relationships between the Stokes parameters and detected light intensities. This dependence, along with fabrication and detection errors, severely constrain the working waveband and detection precision. In this work, we demonstrated a highly precise, stable, and broadband full-Stokes polarimeter based on large-area uniform chiral shells and a post-established mapping relationship. By precisely controlling the geometry through the deposition of Ag on a large-area microsphere monolayer with a uniform lattice, the optical chirality and anisotropy of chiral shells can reach about 0.15 (circular dichroism, CD) and 1.7, respectively. The post-established mapping relationship between the Stokes parameters and detected light intensities is established through training a deep learning algorithm (DLA) or fitting the derived mapping-relationship formula based on the Mueller matrix theory with a large dataset collected from our home-built polarization system. For the detection precision with DLA, the mean squared errors (MSEs) at 710 nm can reach 0.10% (S1), 0.41% (S2), and 0.24% (S3), while for the Mueller matrix theory, the corresponding values are 0.14% (S1), 0.46% (S2), and 0.48% (S3). The in-depth comparative studies indicate that the DLA outperforms the Mueller matrix theory in terms of detection precision and robustness, especially for weak illumination, small optical anisotropy and chirality. The averaged MSEs over a broad waveband ranging from 500 nm to 750 nm are 0.16% (S1), 0.46% (S2), and 0.61% (S3), which are significantly smaller than those derived from the Mueller matrix theory (0.45% (S1), 1% (S2), and 39.8% (S3)). The optical properties of chiral shells, the theory and DLA enabled mapping-relationships, the combination modes of chiral shells, and the MSE spectra have been systematically investigated.
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6
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Bai Q, Huang X, Du S, Guo Y, Li C, Li W, Li J, Gu C. Multiple-polarization-sensitive photodetector Based on a plasmonic metasurface. NANOSCALE 2024. [PMID: 38625084 DOI: 10.1039/d4nr00808a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/17/2024]
Abstract
On-chip polarization-sensitive photodetectors are highly desired for ultra-compact optoelectronic systems. It has been demonstrated that polarization-sensitive photodetection can be realized using intrinsic chiral and anisotropy materials. However, these photodetectors can only realize the detection of either circularly polarized light (CPL) or linear polarized light (LPL) and are not applicable to multiple-polarization-sensitive photodetection. Herein, we experimentally demonstrate a metasurface-integrated semiconductor to realize multiple-polarization-sensitive photodetection at visible wavelengths. This device is composed of a MoSe2 monolayer on an H-shaped plasmonic nanostructure. The geometric chirality and anisotropy of the H-shaped nanostructure result in CPL and LPL resolved optical responses. By integrating a plasmonic metasurface with monolayer MoSe2, we converted polarization-sensitive optical absorption to the polarization-sensitive photocurrent of the device through the photoconductive effect. Polarization-sensitive photocurrent responses to both CPL and LPL are systematically investigated, which demonstrate a high photocurrent circular dichroism (CD) of 0.35 at a wavelength of 810 nm and photocurrent linear polarization (LP) of 0.4 at a wavelength of 633 nm. Our results provide a potential pathway to realize multiple-polarization-sensitive applications in medicine analysis, biology, and remote sensing.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qinghu Bai
- Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, People's Republic of China.
- School of Physical Sciences, CAS Key Laboratory of Vacuum Physics, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, People's Republic of China
| | - Xin Huang
- Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, People's Republic of China.
- School of Physical Sciences, CAS Key Laboratory of Vacuum Physics, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, People's Republic of China
| | - Shuo Du
- Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, People's Republic of China.
- School of Physical Sciences, CAS Key Laboratory of Vacuum Physics, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, People's Republic of China
| | - Yang Guo
- Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, People's Republic of China.
- School of Physical Sciences, CAS Key Laboratory of Vacuum Physics, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, People's Republic of China
| | - Chensheng Li
- Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, People's Republic of China.
- School of Physical Sciences, CAS Key Laboratory of Vacuum Physics, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, People's Republic of China
| | - Wei Li
- Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, People's Republic of China.
- School of Physical Sciences, CAS Key Laboratory of Vacuum Physics, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, People's Republic of China
| | - Junjie Li
- Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, People's Republic of China.
- Songshan Lake Materials Laboratory, Dongguan 523808, People's Republic of China
| | - Changzhi Gu
- Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, People's Republic of China.
- School of Physical Sciences, CAS Key Laboratory of Vacuum Physics, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, People's Republic of China
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7
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Xin W, Zhong W, Shi Y, Shi Y, Jing J, Xu T, Guo J, Liu W, Li Y, Liang Z, Xin X, Cheng J, Hu W, Xu H, Liu Y. Low-Dimensional-Materials-Based Photodetectors for Next-Generation Polarized Detection and Imaging. ADVANCED MATERIALS (DEERFIELD BEACH, FLA.) 2024; 36:e2306772. [PMID: 37661841 DOI: 10.1002/adma.202306772] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/10/2023] [Revised: 08/22/2023] [Indexed: 09/05/2023]
Abstract
The vector characteristics of light and the vectorial transformations during its transmission lay a foundation for polarized photodetection of objects, which broadens the applications of related detectors in complex environments. With the breakthrough of low-dimensional materials (LDMs) in optics and electronics over the past few years, the combination of these novel LDMs and traditional working modes is expected to bring new development opportunities in this field. Here, the state-of-the-art progress of LDMs, as polarization-sensitive components in polarized photodetection and even the imaging, is the main focus, with emphasis on the relationship between traditional working principle of polarized photodetectors (PPs) and photoresponse mechanisms of LDMs. Particularly, from the view of constitutive equations, the existing works are reorganized, reclassified, and reviewed. Perspectives on the opportunities and challenges are also discussed. It is hoped that this work can provide a more general overview in the use of LDMs in this field, sorting out the way of related devices for "more than Moore" or even the "beyond Moore" research.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wei Xin
- Key Laboratory of UV-Emitting Materials and Technology, Ministry of Education, Northeast Normal University, Changchun, Jilin, 130024, China
| | - Weiheng Zhong
- Key Laboratory of UV-Emitting Materials and Technology, Ministry of Education, Northeast Normal University, Changchun, Jilin, 130024, China
| | - Yujie Shi
- Key Laboratory of UV-Emitting Materials and Technology, Ministry of Education, Northeast Normal University, Changchun, Jilin, 130024, China
| | - Yimeng Shi
- Key Laboratory of UV-Emitting Materials and Technology, Ministry of Education, Northeast Normal University, Changchun, Jilin, 130024, China
| | - Jiawei Jing
- Key Laboratory of UV-Emitting Materials and Technology, Ministry of Education, Northeast Normal University, Changchun, Jilin, 130024, China
| | - Tengfei Xu
- State Key Laboratory of Infrared Physics, Shanghai Institute of Technical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, 200083, China
| | - Jiaxiang Guo
- State Key Laboratory of Infrared Physics, Shanghai Institute of Technical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, 200083, China
| | - Weizhen Liu
- Key Laboratory of UV-Emitting Materials and Technology, Ministry of Education, Northeast Normal University, Changchun, Jilin, 130024, China
| | - Yuanzheng Li
- Key Laboratory of UV-Emitting Materials and Technology, Ministry of Education, Northeast Normal University, Changchun, Jilin, 130024, China
| | - Zhongzhu Liang
- Key Laboratory of UV-Emitting Materials and Technology, Ministry of Education, Northeast Normal University, Changchun, Jilin, 130024, China
| | - Xing Xin
- Key Laboratory of UV-Emitting Materials and Technology, Ministry of Education, Northeast Normal University, Changchun, Jilin, 130024, China
| | - Jinluo Cheng
- GPL Photonics Laboratory, State Key Laboratory of Luminescence and Applications, Changchun Institute of Optics, Fine Mechanics and Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun, Jilin, 130033, China
| | - Weida Hu
- State Key Laboratory of Infrared Physics, Shanghai Institute of Technical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, 200083, China
| | - Haiyang Xu
- Key Laboratory of UV-Emitting Materials and Technology, Ministry of Education, Northeast Normal University, Changchun, Jilin, 130024, China
| | - Yichun Liu
- Key Laboratory of UV-Emitting Materials and Technology, Ministry of Education, Northeast Normal University, Changchun, Jilin, 130024, China
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8
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Dai X, Yu Y, Ye T, Deng J, Bu Y, Shi M, Wang R, Zhou J, Sun L, Chen X, Shen X. Dynamically Reconfigurable on-Chip Polarimeters Based on Nanoantenna Enabled Polarization Dependent Optoelectronic Computing. NANO LETTERS 2024; 24:983-992. [PMID: 38206182 DOI: 10.1021/acs.nanolett.3c04454] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/12/2024]
Abstract
On-chip polarization detectors have attracted extensive research interest due to their filterless and ultracompact architecture. However, their polarization-dependent photoresponses cannot be dynamically adjusted, hindering the development toward intelligence. Here, we propose dynamically reconfigurable polarimetry based on in-sensor differentiation of two self-powered photoresponses with orthogonal polarization dependences and tunable responsivities. Such a device can be electrostatically configured in an ultrahigh polarization extinction ratio (PER) mode, where the PER tends to infinity, a Stokes parameter direct sensing mode, where the photoresponse is proportional to S1 or S2 with high accuracy (RMSES1 = 1.5%, RMSES2 = 2.0%), or a background suppressing mode, where the target-background polarization contrast is singularly enhanced. Moreover, the device achieves a polarization angle sensitivity of 0.51 mA·W-1·degree-1 and a specific polarization angle detectivity of 2.8 × 105 cm·Hz1/2·W·degree-1. This scheme is demonstrated throughout the near-to-long-wavelength infrared range, and it will bring a leap for next-generation on-chip polarimeters.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xu Dai
- State Key Laboratory of Infrared Science and Technology, Shanghai Institute of Technical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 500 Yu Tian Road, Shanghai 200083, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, 19 Yuquan Road, Beijing 100049, China
| | - Yu Yu
- State Key Laboratory of Infrared Science and Technology, Shanghai Institute of Technical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 500 Yu Tian Road, Shanghai 200083, China
- School of Physical Science and Technology, ShanghaiTech University, Shanghai 201210, China
| | - Tao Ye
- State Key Laboratory of Infrared Science and Technology, Shanghai Institute of Technical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 500 Yu Tian Road, Shanghai 200083, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, 19 Yuquan Road, Beijing 100049, China
| | - Jie Deng
- State Key Laboratory of Infrared Science and Technology, Shanghai Institute of Technical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 500 Yu Tian Road, Shanghai 200083, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, 19 Yuquan Road, Beijing 100049, China
| | - Yonghao Bu
- State Key Laboratory of Infrared Science and Technology, Shanghai Institute of Technical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 500 Yu Tian Road, Shanghai 200083, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, 19 Yuquan Road, Beijing 100049, China
| | - Mengdie Shi
- State Key Laboratory of Infrared Science and Technology, Shanghai Institute of Technical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 500 Yu Tian Road, Shanghai 200083, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, 19 Yuquan Road, Beijing 100049, China
| | - Ruowen Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Infrared Science and Technology, Shanghai Institute of Technical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 500 Yu Tian Road, Shanghai 200083, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, 19 Yuquan Road, Beijing 100049, China
| | - Jing Zhou
- State Key Laboratory of Infrared Science and Technology, Shanghai Institute of Technical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 500 Yu Tian Road, Shanghai 200083, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, 19 Yuquan Road, Beijing 100049, China
| | - Liaoxin Sun
- State Key Laboratory of Infrared Science and Technology, Shanghai Institute of Technical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 500 Yu Tian Road, Shanghai 200083, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, 19 Yuquan Road, Beijing 100049, China
| | - Xiaoshuang Chen
- State Key Laboratory of Infrared Science and Technology, Shanghai Institute of Technical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 500 Yu Tian Road, Shanghai 200083, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, 19 Yuquan Road, Beijing 100049, China
| | - Xuechu Shen
- State Key Laboratory of Infrared Science and Technology, Shanghai Institute of Technical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 500 Yu Tian Road, Shanghai 200083, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, 19 Yuquan Road, Beijing 100049, China
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9
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Xian S, Yang X, Zhou J, Gao F, Hou Y. Deep learning-enabled broadband full-Stokes polarimeter with a portable fiber optical spectrometer. OPTICS LETTERS 2023; 48:1359-1362. [PMID: 36946927 DOI: 10.1364/ol.484988] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/06/2023] [Accepted: 02/07/2023] [Indexed: 06/18/2023]
Abstract
Portable fiber optical spectrometers (PFOSs) have been widely used in the contemporary industrial and agricultural production and life due its low cost and small volume. PFOSs mainly combine one fiber to guide light and one optical spectrometer to detect spectra. In this work, we demonstrate that PFOSs can work as a broadband full-Stokes polarimeter through slightly bending the fiber several times and establishing the mapping relationship between the Stokes parameters S^ and the bending-dependent light intensities I^, i.e., S^=f(I^). The different bending geometries bring different birefringence effects and reflection effects that change the polarization state of the out-going light. In the meanwhile, the grating owns a polarization-depended diffraction efficiency especially for the asymmetric illumination geometry that introduces an extrinsic chiroptical effect, which is sensitive to both the linear and spin components of light. The minimum mean squared error (MSE) can reach to smaller than 1% for S1, S2, and S3 at 810 nm, and the averaged MSE in the wave band from 440 nm to 840 nm is smaller than 2.5%, where the working wavelength can be easily extended to arbitrary wave band by applying PFOSs with proper parameters. Our findings provide a convenient and practical method for detecting full-Stokes parameters.
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10
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Gao Y, Liao J, Chen H, Ning H, Wu Q, Li Z, Wang Z, Zhang X, Shao M, Yu Y. High Performance Polarization-Resolved Photodetectors Based on Intrinsically Stretchable Organic Semiconductors. ADVANCED SCIENCE (WEINHEIM, BADEN-WURTTEMBERG, GERMANY) 2023; 10:e2204727. [PMID: 36398626 PMCID: PMC9839839 DOI: 10.1002/advs.202204727] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/17/2022] [Revised: 11/02/2022] [Indexed: 06/16/2023]
Abstract
Polarization-sensitive photodetectors based on anisotropic semiconductors sense both the intensity and polarization state information without extra optical components. Here, a self-powered organic photodetector (OPD) composed of intrinsically stretchable polymer donor PNTB6-Cl and non-fullerene acceptor Y6 is reported. The PNTB6-Cl:Y6 photoactive film accommodates a remarkable 100% strain without fracture, exhibiting a high optical anisotropy of 1.8 after strain alignment. The resulting OPD not only shows an impressive faint-light detection capability (high spectral responsivity of 0.45 A W-1 and high specific detectivity of 1012 Jones), but also has a high anisotropic responsivity ratio of 1.42 under the illumination of parallel and traversed polarized light. To the best of the authors' knowledge, both the detector performance and polarization features are among the best-performing OPDs and polarization-sensitive photodetectors. As a proof-of-concept, polarization-sensitive OPDs are also utilized to set up a polarimetric imaging system and full-Stokes polarimeter. This work explores the potential of highly stretchable organic semiconductors for state-of-art polarization imaging and spectroscopy applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yerun Gao
- Wuhan National Laboratory for OptoelectronicsHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan430074P. R. China
| | - Jiawen Liao
- Wuhan National Laboratory for OptoelectronicsHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan430074P. R. China
| | - Haoyu Chen
- Wuhan National Laboratory for OptoelectronicsHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan430074P. R. China
| | - Haijun Ning
- Department of Chemistry and Key Laboratory for Preparation and Application of Ordered Structural Materials of GuangdongShantou UniversityGuangdong515063P. R. China
| | - Qinghe Wu
- Department of Chemistry and Key Laboratory for Preparation and Application of Ordered Structural Materials of GuangdongShantou UniversityGuangdong515063P. R. China
| | - Zhilin Li
- Wuhan National Laboratory for OptoelectronicsHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan430074P. R. China
| | - Zhenye Wang
- Wuhan National Laboratory for OptoelectronicsHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan430074P. R. China
| | - Xinliang Zhang
- Wuhan National Laboratory for OptoelectronicsHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan430074P. R. China
| | - Ming Shao
- Wuhan National Laboratory for OptoelectronicsHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan430074P. R. China
| | - Yu Yu
- Wuhan National Laboratory for OptoelectronicsHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan430074P. R. China
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11
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Shen J, Zhu T, Zhou J, Chu Z, Ren X, Deng J, Dai X, Li F, Wang B, Chen X, Lu W. High-Discrimination Circular Polarization Detection Based on Dielectric-Metal-Hybrid Chiral Metamirror Integrated Quantum Well Infrared Photodetectors. SENSORS (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2022; 23:168. [PMID: 36616770 PMCID: PMC9823415 DOI: 10.3390/s23010168] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/05/2022] [Revised: 12/20/2022] [Accepted: 12/22/2022] [Indexed: 06/17/2023]
Abstract
Circular polarization detection enables a wide range of applications. With the miniaturization of optoelectronic systems, integrated circular polarization detectors with native sensitivity to the spin state of light have become highly sought after. The key issues with this type of device are its low circular polarization extinction ratios (CPERs) and reduced responsivities. Metallic two-dimensional chiral metamaterials have been integrated with detection materials for filterless circular polarization detection. However, the CPERs of such devices are typically below five, and the light absorption in the detection materials is hardly enhanced and is even sometimes reduced. Here, we propose to sandwich multiple quantum wells between a dielectric two-dimensional chiral metamaterial and a metal grating to obtain both a high CPER and a photoresponse enhancement. The dielectric-metal-hybrid chiral metamirror integrated quantum well infrared photodetector (QWIP) exhibits a CPER as high as 100 in the long wave infrared range, exceeding all reported CPERs for integrated circular polarization detectors. The absorption efficiency of this device reaches 54%, which is 17 times higher than that of a standard 45° edge facet coupled device. The circular polarization discrimination is attributed to the interference between the principle-polarization radiation and the cross-polarization radiation of the chiral structure during multiple reflections and the structure-material double polarization selection. The enhanced absorption efficiency is due to the excitation of a surface plasmon polariton wave. The dielectric-metal-hybrid chiral mirror structure is compatible with QWIP focal plane arrays.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jinyong Shen
- State Key Laboratory of Infrared Physics, Shanghai Institute of Technical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200083, China
- Hangzhou Institute for Advanced Study, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hangzhou 310024, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
- Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201800, China
| | - Tianyun Zhu
- State Key Laboratory of Infrared Physics, Shanghai Institute of Technical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200083, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
| | - Jing Zhou
- State Key Laboratory of Infrared Physics, Shanghai Institute of Technical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200083, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
| | - Zeshi Chu
- State Key Laboratory of Infrared Physics, Shanghai Institute of Technical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200083, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
| | - Xiansong Ren
- State Key Laboratory of Infrared Physics, Shanghai Institute of Technical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200083, China
| | - Jie Deng
- State Key Laboratory of Infrared Physics, Shanghai Institute of Technical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200083, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
| | - Xu Dai
- State Key Laboratory of Infrared Physics, Shanghai Institute of Technical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200083, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
| | - Fangzhe Li
- State Key Laboratory of Infrared Physics, Shanghai Institute of Technical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200083, China
| | - Bo Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Infrared Physics, Shanghai Institute of Technical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200083, China
| | - Xiaoshuang Chen
- State Key Laboratory of Infrared Physics, Shanghai Institute of Technical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200083, China
- Hangzhou Institute for Advanced Study, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hangzhou 310024, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
| | - Wei Lu
- State Key Laboratory of Infrared Physics, Shanghai Institute of Technical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200083, China
- Hangzhou Institute for Advanced Study, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hangzhou 310024, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
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12
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Deng W, Dai M, Wang C, You C, Chen W, Han S, Han J, Wang F, Ye M, Zhu S, Cui J, Wang QJ, Zhang Y. Switchable Unipolar-Barrier Van der Waals Heterostructures with Natural Anisotropy for Full Linear Polarimetry Detection. ADVANCED MATERIALS (DEERFIELD BEACH, FLA.) 2022; 34:e2203766. [PMID: 35749220 DOI: 10.1002/adma.202203766] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/26/2022] [Revised: 06/12/2022] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
Polarization-resolved photodetection in a compact footprint is of great interest for ultraminiaturized polarimeters to be used in a wide range of applications. However, probing the states of polarization (SOP) in materials with natural anisotropy are usually weak, limited by the material's natural dichroism or diattenuation. Here, a twisted unipolar-barrier van der Waals heterostructure (vdWH) to construct a bias-switchable polarization detection for retrieval of full SOP (from 0 to 180°) for linear polarized incident light is reported. As a demonstration example, this study realizes the concept in a b-AsP/WS2 /b-AsP vdWH relying on the natural anisotropic properties of the materials without using additional plasmonic/metasurface nanostructures to realize linear polarimetry in the mid-infrared range. Polarimetric imaging is further demonstrated with the developed linear polarimetry by directly displaying the Jones-vector-described SOP distribution of certain target object. This method, with the capabilities of detecting full linear SOP, is promising for the next-generation on-chip miniaturized polarimeters.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wenjie Deng
- Key Laboratory of Optoelectronics Technology, Ministry of Education, Faculty of Information Technology, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing, 100124, P. R. China
- Key Laboratory of Advanced Functional Materials, Ministry of Education, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing, 100124, P. R. China
- Centre for OptoElectronics and Biophotonics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, 639798, Singapore
| | - Mingjin Dai
- Centre for OptoElectronics and Biophotonics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, 639798, Singapore
| | - Chongwu Wang
- Centre for OptoElectronics and Biophotonics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, 639798, Singapore
| | - Congya You
- Key Laboratory of Optoelectronics Technology, Ministry of Education, Faculty of Information Technology, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing, 100124, P. R. China
- Key Laboratory of Advanced Functional Materials, Ministry of Education, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing, 100124, P. R. China
| | - Wenduo Chen
- Centre for OptoElectronics and Biophotonics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, 639798, Singapore
| | - Song Han
- Centre for OptoElectronics and Biophotonics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, 639798, Singapore
| | - Jiayue Han
- Centre for OptoElectronics and Biophotonics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, 639798, Singapore
| | - Fakun Wang
- Centre for OptoElectronics and Biophotonics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, 639798, Singapore
| | - Ming Ye
- Centre for OptoElectronics and Biophotonics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, 639798, Singapore
| | - Song Zhu
- Centre for OptoElectronics and Biophotonics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, 639798, Singapore
| | - Jieyuan Cui
- Centre for OptoElectronics and Biophotonics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, 639798, Singapore
| | - Qi Jie Wang
- Centre for OptoElectronics and Biophotonics, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, 639798, Singapore
- Centre for Disruptive Photonic Technologies, Division of Physics and Applied Physics School of Physical and Mathematical Sciences, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, 637371, Singapore
| | - Yongzhe Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Optoelectronics Technology, Ministry of Education, Faculty of Information Technology, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing, 100124, P. R. China
- Key Laboratory of Advanced Functional Materials, Ministry of Education, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing, 100124, P. R. China
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13
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Xiong Y, Wang Y, Zhu R, Xu H, Wu C, Chen J, Ma Y, Liu Y, Chen Y, Watanabe K, Taniguchi T, Shi M, Chen X, Lu Y, Zhan P, Hao Y, Xu F. Twisted black phosphorus-based van der Waals stacks for fiber-integrated polarimeters. SCIENCE ADVANCES 2022; 8:eabo0375. [PMID: 35507666 PMCID: PMC9067935 DOI: 10.1126/sciadv.abo0375] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/10/2022] [Accepted: 03/17/2022] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
The real-time, in-line analysis of light polarization is critical in optical networks, currently suffering from complex systems with numerous bulky opto-electro-mechanical elements tandemly arranged along the optical path. Here, we design and fabricate a fiber-integrated polarimeter by vertically stacking three photodetection units based on six-layer van der Waals materials, including one bismuth selenide (Bi2Se3) layer for power calibration, two twisted black phosphorus (BP) layers for polarization detection, and three hexagonal boron nitride (hBN) layers for encapsulation. The self-power-calibrated, self-driven, and unambiguous detection of both linearly polarized (LP) and circularly polarized (CP) light is realized by the broken symmetry-induced linear photogalvanic effects (LPGEs) and circular photogalvanic effects (CPGEs) in the two BP units. Moreover, the device enables single-pixel polarimetric imaging to acquire spatial polarization information. The ultracompact device structure, free from external optical and mechanical modules, may inspire the development of miniaturized optical and optoelectronic systems.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yifeng Xiong
- National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures, College of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures, and Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Artificial Functional Materials, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, China
| | - Yushu Wang
- National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures, College of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures, and Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Artificial Functional Materials, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, China
| | - Runze Zhu
- National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures, College of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures, and Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Artificial Functional Materials, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, China
| | - Haotian Xu
- National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures, College of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures, and Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Artificial Functional Materials, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, China
| | - Chenhui Wu
- National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures, College of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures, and Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Artificial Functional Materials, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, China
| | - Jinhui Chen
- Institute of Electromagnetics and Acoustics, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, China
| | - Yang Ma
- National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures, College of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures, and Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Artificial Functional Materials, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, China
| | - Yuan Liu
- National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures, College of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures, and Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Artificial Functional Materials, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, China
| | - Ye Chen
- National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures, College of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures, and Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Artificial Functional Materials, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, China
| | - Kenji Watanabe
- Research Center for Functional Materials, National Institute for Materials Science, 1-1 Namiki, Tsukuba 305-0044, Japan
| | - Takashi Taniguchi
- International Center for Materials Nanoarchitectonics, National Institute for Materials Science, 1-1 Namiki, Tsukuba 305-0044, Japan
| | - Mengzhu Shi
- Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Physics and CAS Key Laboratory of Strongly-coupled Quantum Matter Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026, China
- CAS Center for Excellence in Quantum Information and Quantum Physics, Hefei, Anhui 230026, China
| | - Xianhui Chen
- Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Physics and CAS Key Laboratory of Strongly-coupled Quantum Matter Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026, China
- CAS Center for Excellence in Quantum Information and Quantum Physics, Hefei, Anhui 230026, China
| | - Yanqing Lu
- National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures, College of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures, and Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Artificial Functional Materials, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, China
| | - Peng Zhan
- School of Physics and National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China
| | - Yufeng Hao
- National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures, College of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures, and Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Artificial Functional Materials, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, China
| | - Fei Xu
- National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures, College of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures, and Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Artificial Functional Materials, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, China
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14
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Ma J, Fang C, Liang L, Wang H, Li D. Full-Stokes Polarimeter Based on Chiral Perovskites with Chirality and Large Optical Anisotropy. SMALL (WEINHEIM AN DER BERGSTRASSE, GERMANY) 2021; 17:e2103855. [PMID: 34643061 DOI: 10.1002/smll.202103855] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/04/2021] [Revised: 08/18/2021] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
Full-Stokes polarimeters, equipped with the capability of discriminating light polarization states, can find important applications in various optical and optoelectronic devices. Nevertheless, currently most full-Stokes polarimeters require complex and bulky optical elements or optical metasystems integrated with metasurfaces, which can increase the cost and cause energy loss. Here, the anisotropy of chiral 2D perovskite single crystals is explored and the full-Stokes polarimeter based on pure chiral 2D perovskite single crystals is reported. By using optical anisotropy and the ability to distinguish the helicity of the circularly polarized light, chiral 2D perovskite polarimeter integrates the polarizer, waveplate, and photodetector together and thus can be able to discriminate the polarization states of light. The as-fabricated device exhibits a photoresponsivity of 0.136 A W-1 and a detectivity of 1.2 × 1010 Jones. This study provides a paradigm to construct filterless on-chip Stokes polarimeter with great simplicity and low cost.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jiaqi Ma
- School of Optical and Electronic Information, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430074, China
| | - Chen Fang
- School of Optical and Electronic Information, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430074, China
| | - Lihan Liang
- School of Optical and Electronic Information, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430074, China
| | - Haizhen Wang
- School of Optical and Electronic Information, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430074, China
| | - Dehui Li
- School of Optical and Electronic Information and Wuhan National Laboratory for Optoelectronics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430074, China
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