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Lu Y, Li J, Bao X, Zhang L, Jing M, Wang K, Luo Q, Gou L, Fan X. Confined growth of Ultrathin, nanometer-sized FeOOH/CoP heterojunction nanosheet arrays as efficient self-supported electrode for oxygen evolution reaction. J Colloid Interface Sci 2024; 667:597-606. [PMID: 38657543 DOI: 10.1016/j.jcis.2024.04.084] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/29/2024] [Revised: 03/28/2024] [Accepted: 04/12/2024] [Indexed: 04/26/2024]
Abstract
Self-supported electrodes, featuring abundant active species and rapid mass transfer, are promising for practical applications in water electrolysis. However, constructing efficient self-supported electrodes with a strong affinity between the catalytic components and the substrate is of great challenge. In this study, by combining the ideas of in-situ construction and space-confined growth, we designed a novel self-supported FeOOH/cobalt phosphide (CoP) heterojunctions grown on a carefully modified commercial Ni foam (NF) with three-dimensional (3D) hierarchically porous Ni skeleton (FeOOH/CoP/3D NF). The specific porous structure of 3D NF directs the confined growth of FeOOH/CoP catalyst into ultra-thin and small-sized nanosheet arrays with abundant edge active sites. The active FeOOH/CoP component is stably anchored on the rough pore wall of 3D NF support, leading to superior stability and improved conductivity. These structural advantages contributed to a highly facilitated oxygen evolution reaction (OER) activity and enhanced durability of the FeOOH/CoP/3D NF electrode. Herein, the FeOOH/CoP/3D NF electrode afforded a low overpotential of 234 mV at 10 mA cm-2 (41 mV smaller than FeOOH/CoP grown on unmodified Ni foam) and high stability for over 90 h, which is among the top reported OER catalysts. Our study provides an effective idea and technique for the construction of active and robust self-supported electrodes for water electrolysis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yao Lu
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Chang'an University, Xi'an 710061, China
| | - Julong Li
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Chang'an University, Xi'an 710061, China
| | - Xiaobing Bao
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Chang'an University, Xi'an 710061, China.
| | - Lulu Zhang
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Chang'an University, Xi'an 710061, China
| | - Maosen Jing
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Chang'an University, Xi'an 710061, China
| | - Kaixin Wang
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Chang'an University, Xi'an 710061, China
| | - Qiaomei Luo
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Chang'an University, Xi'an 710061, China
| | - Lei Gou
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Chang'an University, Xi'an 710061, China.
| | - Xiaoyong Fan
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Chang'an University, Xi'an 710061, China.
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Das A, Liu D, Wu Y, Abzakh BA, R M, M P, Kazakova EA, Vasenko AS, Prezhdo OV. Origin of the Improved Photoelectrochemical and Photocatalytic Activity in a ZnO-TiO 2 Nanohybrid Revealed by Experimental and Density Functional Theory Studies. J Phys Chem Lett 2024; 15:7524-7532. [PMID: 39023018 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpclett.4c01641] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 07/20/2024]
Abstract
Heterojunctions of metal oxides have attracted a great deal of attention as photo (electro) catalysts owing to their excellent photoactivity. While multiple fundamental studies have been dedicated to heteroaggregation, self-assembly of oppositely charged particles to obtain heterojunctions for energy applications has been underexplored. Herein, we report the synthesis of ZnO-TiO2 heterojunctions using the electrostatic self-assembly approach. The synthesized ZnO-TiO2 heterojunctions were characterized by using multiple experimental techniques. Density functional theory calculations were conducted to establish the heterojunction formation mechanism and electronic properties. The ZnO-TiO2 nanohybrid was tested for the photodegradation of rhodamine B dye and water splitting applications. The photocatalytic performance of the ZnO-TiO2 nanohybrid is 3.5 times higher than that of bare ZnO. In addition, the heterostructure exhibited an excellent photocurrent density of 2.4 mA cm-2 at a low onset potential during photoelectrochemical oxygen evolution. The performance improvements are attributed to the formation of the type II heterojunction between ZnO and TiO2, which suppresses carrier recombination and enhances carrier transport, boosting the catalytic activity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Abinash Das
- PSG Institute of Advanced Studies, Coimbatore 641004, Tamil Nadu, India
| | | | - Yifan Wu
- Department of Chemistry, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California 90089, United States
| | | | - Madhumitha R
- PSG Institute of Advanced Studies, Coimbatore 641004, Tamil Nadu, India
| | - Preethi M
- PSG Institute of Advanced Studies, Coimbatore 641004, Tamil Nadu, India
| | - Elena A Kazakova
- Department of Biochemistry, Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, 119991 Moscow, Russia
| | - Andrey S Vasenko
- HSE University, 101000 Moscow, Russia
- Donostia International Physics Center (DIPC), 20018 San Sebastián-Donostia, Euskadi, Spain
| | - Oleg V Prezhdo
- Department of Chemistry, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California 90089, United States
- Department of Physics & Astronomy, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California 90089, United States
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Liao L, Li D, Zhang Y, Zhang Y, Yu F, Yang L, Wang X, Tang D, Zhou H. Complementary Multisite Turnover Catalysis toward Superefficient Bifunctional Seawater Splitting at Ampere-Level Current Density. ADVANCED MATERIALS (DEERFIELD BEACH, FLA.) 2024:e2405852. [PMID: 39021291 DOI: 10.1002/adma.202405852] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/24/2024] [Revised: 06/30/2024] [Indexed: 07/20/2024]
Abstract
The utilization of seawater for hydrogen production via water splitting is increasingly recognized as a promising avenue for the future. The key dilemma for seawater electrolysis is the incompatibility of superior hydrogen- and oxygen-evolving activities at ampere-scale current densities for both cathodic and anodic catalysts, thus leading to large electric power consumption of overall seawater splitting. Here, in situ construction of Fe4N/Co3N/MoO2 heterostructure arrays anchoring on metallic nickel nitride surface with multilevel collaborative catalytic interfaces and abundant multifunctional metal sites is reported, which serves as a robust bifunctional catalyst for alkaline freshwater/seawater splitting at ampere-level current density. Operando Raman and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopic studies combined with density functional theory calculations corroborate that Mo and Co/Fe sites situated on the Fe4N/Co3N/MoO2 multilevel interfaces optimize the reaction pathway and coordination environment to enhance water adsorption/dissociation, hydrogen adsorption, and oxygen-containing intermediate adsorption, thus cooperatively expediting hydrogen/oxygen evolution reactions in base. Inspiringly, this electrocatalyst can substantially ameliorate overall freshwater/seawater splitting at 1000 mA cm-2 with low cell voltages of 1.65/1.69 V, along with superb long-term stability at 500-1500 mA cm-2 for over 200 h, outperforming nearly all the ever-reported non-noble electrocatalysts for freshwater/seawater electrolysis. This work offers a viable approach to design high-performance bifunctional catalysts for seawater splitting.
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Affiliation(s)
- Liling Liao
- Key Laboratory of Low-Dimensional Quantum Structures and Quantum Control of Ministry of Education, Key Laboratory for Matter Microstructure and Function of Hunan Province, Institute of Interdisciplinary Studies, School of Physics and Electronics, Hunan Normal University, Changsha, 410081, China
| | - Dongyang Li
- Key Laboratory of Low-Dimensional Quantum Structures and Quantum Control of Ministry of Education, Key Laboratory for Matter Microstructure and Function of Hunan Province, Institute of Interdisciplinary Studies, School of Physics and Electronics, Hunan Normal University, Changsha, 410081, China
| | - Yan Zhang
- Anhui Provincial Key Laboratory of Advanced Catalysis and Energy Materials, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Anqing Normal University, Anqing, 246011, P. R. China
| | - Yong Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Low-Dimensional Quantum Structures and Quantum Control of Ministry of Education, Key Laboratory for Matter Microstructure and Function of Hunan Province, Institute of Interdisciplinary Studies, School of Physics and Electronics, Hunan Normal University, Changsha, 410081, China
| | - Fang Yu
- Key Laboratory of Low-Dimensional Quantum Structures and Quantum Control of Ministry of Education, Key Laboratory for Matter Microstructure and Function of Hunan Province, Institute of Interdisciplinary Studies, School of Physics and Electronics, Hunan Normal University, Changsha, 410081, China
| | - Lun Yang
- Institute for Advanced Materials, Hubei Normal University, Huangshi, 435002, China
| | - Xiuzhang Wang
- Institute for Advanced Materials, Hubei Normal University, Huangshi, 435002, China
| | - Dongsheng Tang
- Key Laboratory of Low-Dimensional Quantum Structures and Quantum Control of Ministry of Education, Key Laboratory for Matter Microstructure and Function of Hunan Province, Institute of Interdisciplinary Studies, School of Physics and Electronics, Hunan Normal University, Changsha, 410081, China
| | - Haiqing Zhou
- Key Laboratory of Low-Dimensional Quantum Structures and Quantum Control of Ministry of Education, Key Laboratory for Matter Microstructure and Function of Hunan Province, Institute of Interdisciplinary Studies, School of Physics and Electronics, Hunan Normal University, Changsha, 410081, China
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Zang B, Liu X, Gu C, Chen J, Wang L, Zheng W. Design Strategies of Hydrogen Evolution Reaction Nano Electrocatalysts for High Current Density Water Splitting. NANOMATERIALS (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2024; 14:1172. [PMID: 39057849 PMCID: PMC11280403 DOI: 10.3390/nano14141172] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/23/2024] [Revised: 07/04/2024] [Accepted: 07/06/2024] [Indexed: 07/28/2024]
Abstract
Hydrogen is now recognized as the primary alternative to fossil fuels due to its renewable, safe, high-energy density and environmentally friendly properties. Efficient hydrogen production through water splitting has laid the foundation for sustainable energy technologies. However, when hydrogen production is scaled up to industrial levels, operating at high current densities introduces unique challenges. It is necessary to design advanced electrocatalysts for hydrogen evolution reactions (HERs) under high current densities. This review will briefly introduce the challenges posed by high current densities on electrocatalysts, including catalytic activity, mass diffusion, and catalyst stability. In an attempt to address these issues, various electrocatalyst design strategies are summarized in detail. In the end, our insights into future challenges for efficient large-scale industrial hydrogen production from water splitting are presented. This review is expected to guide the rational design of efficient high-current density water electrolysis electrocatalysts and promote the research progress of sustainable energy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bao Zang
- College of Electronic and Optical Engineering & College of Flexible Electronics (Future Technology), Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Nanjing 210023, China; (B.Z.); (X.L.); (C.G.); (J.C.)
| | - Xianya Liu
- College of Electronic and Optical Engineering & College of Flexible Electronics (Future Technology), Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Nanjing 210023, China; (B.Z.); (X.L.); (C.G.); (J.C.)
| | - Chen Gu
- College of Electronic and Optical Engineering & College of Flexible Electronics (Future Technology), Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Nanjing 210023, China; (B.Z.); (X.L.); (C.G.); (J.C.)
| | - Jianmei Chen
- College of Electronic and Optical Engineering & College of Flexible Electronics (Future Technology), Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Nanjing 210023, China; (B.Z.); (X.L.); (C.G.); (J.C.)
| | - Longlu Wang
- College of Electronic and Optical Engineering & College of Flexible Electronics (Future Technology), Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Nanjing 210023, China; (B.Z.); (X.L.); (C.G.); (J.C.)
| | - Weihao Zheng
- College of Advanced Interdisciplinary Studies & Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Novel Nano Optoelectronic Information Materials and Devices, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, China
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Qiao M, Li B, Fei T, Xue M, Yao T, Tang Q, Zhu D. Design Strategies towards Advanced Hydrogen Evolution Reaction Electrocatalysts at Large Current Densities. Chemistry 2024; 30:e202303826. [PMID: 38221628 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202303826] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/17/2023] [Revised: 01/11/2024] [Accepted: 01/14/2024] [Indexed: 01/16/2024]
Abstract
Hydrogen (H2), produced by water electrolysis with the electricity from renewable sources, is an ideal energy carrier for achieving a carbon-neutral and sustainable society. Hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) is the cathodic half-reaction of water electrolysis, which requires active and robust electrocatalysts to reduce the energy consumption for H2 generation. Despite numerous electrocatalysts have been reported by the academia for HER, most of them were only tested under relatively small current densities for a short period, which cannot meet the requirements for industrial water electrolysis. To bridge the gap between academia and industry, it is crucial to develop highly active HER electrocatalysts which can operate at large current densities for a long time. In this review, the mechanisms of HER in acidic and alkaline electrolytes are firstly introduced. Then, design strategies towards high-performance large-current-density HER electrocatalysts from five aspects including number of active sites, intrinsic activity of each site, charge transfer, mass transfer, and stability are discussed via featured examples. Finally, our own insights about the challenges and future opportunities in this emerging field are presented.
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Affiliation(s)
- Man Qiao
- School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Institute of Advanced Materials and Flexible Electronics (IAMFE), Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, Nanjing, 210044, China
| | - Bo Li
- School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Institute of Advanced Materials and Flexible Electronics (IAMFE), Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, Nanjing, 210044, China
| | - Teng Fei
- School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Institute of Advanced Materials and Flexible Electronics (IAMFE), Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, Nanjing, 210044, China
| | - Mingren Xue
- School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Institute of Advanced Materials and Flexible Electronics (IAMFE), Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, Nanjing, 210044, China
| | - Tianxin Yao
- School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Institute of Advanced Materials and Flexible Electronics (IAMFE), Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, Nanjing, 210044, China
| | - Qin Tang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Yancheng Institute of Technology, Yancheng, 224051, China
| | - Dongdong Zhu
- School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Institute of Advanced Materials and Flexible Electronics (IAMFE), Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, Nanjing, 210044, China
- Anhui Key Laboratory of low temperature Co-fired Materials, Huainan Normal University, Huainan, 232038, China
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Liu S, Li Z, Chang Y, Gyu Kim M, Jang H, Cho J, Hou L, Liu X. Substantial Impact of Built-in Electric Field and Electrode Potential on the Alkaline Hydrogen Evolution Reaction of Ru-CoP Urchin Arrays. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2024; 63:e202400069. [PMID: 38286756 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202400069] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/02/2024] [Revised: 01/26/2024] [Accepted: 01/29/2024] [Indexed: 01/31/2024]
Abstract
Although great efforts on the delicate construction of a built-in electric field (BIEF) to modify the electronic properties of active sites have been conducted, the substantial impact of BIEF coupled with electrode potential on the electrochemical reactions has not been clearly investigated. Herein, we designed an alkaline hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) catalyst composed of heterogeneous Ru-CoP urchin arrays on carbon cloth (Ru-CoP/CC) with a strong BIEF with the guidance of density functional theory (DFT) calculations. Impressively, despite its unsatisfactory activity at 10 mA cm-2 (overpotential of 44 mV), Ru-CoP/CC exhibited better activity (357 mV) than the benchmark Pt/C catalyst (505 mV) at 1 A cm-2 . Experimental and theoretical studies revealed that strong hydrogen adsorption on the interfacial Ru atoms created a high energy barrier for hydrogen desorption and spillover, resulting in unsatisfactory activity at low current densities. However, as the electrode potential became more negative (i.e., the current density increased), the barrier for hydrogen spillover from the interfacial Ru to the Co site, which had near-zero hydrogen adsorption energy, significantly decreased, thus greatly accelerating the whole alkaline HER process. This explains why the activity of Ru-CoP is relatively susceptible to the electrode potential compared to Pt/C.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shangguo Liu
- College of Chemical Engineering, Qingdao University of Science and Technology, Qingdao, 266042, China
| | - Zijian Li
- Department of Chemistry, City University of Hong Kong, 999077, Hong Kong SAR, China
| | - Yaxiang Chang
- College of Chemical Engineering, Qingdao University of Science and Technology, Qingdao, 266042, China
| | - Min Gyu Kim
- Beamline Research Division, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory (PAL), Pohang, 37673, South Korea
| | - Haeseong Jang
- Department of Advanced Materials Engineering, Chung-Ang University, Anseong-si, Gyeonggi-do 17546, Korea
| | - Jaephil Cho
- Department of Energy Engineering, School of Energy and Chemical Engineering, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology (UNIST), Ulsan, 689-798, South Korea
| | - Liqiang Hou
- College of Chemical Engineering, Qingdao University of Science and Technology, Qingdao, 266042, China
| | - Xien Liu
- College of Chemical Engineering, Qingdao University of Science and Technology, Qingdao, 266042, China
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