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Li H, Yang Z. Highly Responsive and Self-Powered Photodetector Based on PtSe 2/MoS 2 Heterostructure. Molecules 2024; 29:2553. [PMID: 38893429 PMCID: PMC11173480 DOI: 10.3390/molecules29112553] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/26/2024] [Revised: 05/26/2024] [Accepted: 05/27/2024] [Indexed: 06/21/2024] Open
Abstract
In recent years, 2D materials and their heterostructures have started to offer an ideal platform for high-performance photodetection devices. In this work, a highly responsive, self-powered photodetector based on PtSe2/MoS2 van der Waals heterostructure is demonstrated. The device achieves a noteworthy wide band spectral response from visible (405 nm) range to the near infrared region (980 nm). The remarkable photoresponsivity and external quantum efficiency up to 4.52 A/W, and 1880% are achieved, respectively, at 405 nm illumination with fast response time of 20 ms. In addition, the photodetector exhibits a decent photoresponsivity of 33.4 mA/W at zero bias, revealing the photodetector works well in the self-driven mode. Our work suggests that a PtSe2/MoS2 heterostructure could be a potential candidate for the high-performance photodetection applications.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Zhibin Yang
- Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Information and Technology, Ministry of Education, and College of Precision Instrument and Optoelectronics Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China
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2
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Kim S, Lee W, Ko K, Cho H, Cho H, Jeon S, Jeong C, Kim S, Ding F, Suh J. Phase-Centric MOCVD Enabled Synthetic Approaches for Wafer-Scale 2D Tin Selenides. ADVANCED MATERIALS (DEERFIELD BEACH, FLA.) 2024:e2400800. [PMID: 38593471 DOI: 10.1002/adma.202400800] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/16/2024] [Revised: 04/01/2024] [Indexed: 04/11/2024]
Abstract
Following an initial nucleation stage at the flake level, atomically thin film growth of a van der Waals material is promoted by ultrafast lateral growth and prohibited vertical growth. To produce these highly anisotropic films, synthetic or post-synthetic modifications are required, or even a combination of both, to ensure large-area, pure-phase, and low-temperature deposition. A set of synthetic strategies is hereby presented to selectively produce wafer-scale tin selenides, SnSex (both x = 1 and 2), in the 2D forms. The 2D-SnSe2 films with tuneable thicknesses are directly grown via metal-organic chemical vapor deposition (MOCVD) at 200 °C, and they exhibit outstanding crystallinities and phase homogeneities and consistent film thickness across the entire wafer. This is enabled by excellent control of the volatile metal-organic precursors and decoupled dual-temperature regimes for high-temperature ligand cracking and low-temperature growth. In contrast, SnSe, which intrinsically inhibited from 2D growth, is indirectly prepared by a thermally driven phase transition of an as-grown 2D-SnSe2 film with all the benefits of the MOCVD technique. It is accompanied by the electronic n-type to p-type crossover at the wafer scale. These tailor-made synthetic routes will accelerate the low-thermal-budget production of multiphase 2D materials in a reliable and scalable fashion.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sungyeon Kim
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Ulsan, 44919, South Korea
| | - Wookhee Lee
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Ulsan, 44919, South Korea
| | - Kyungmin Ko
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Ulsan, 44919, South Korea
| | - Hanbin Cho
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Ulsan, 44919, South Korea
| | - Hoyeon Cho
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Ulsan, 44919, South Korea
| | - Seonhwa Jeon
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Ulsan, 44919, South Korea
| | - Changwook Jeong
- Graduate School of Semiconductor Materials and Devices Engineering, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Ulsan, 44919, South Korea
| | - Sungkyu Kim
- Department of Nanotechnology and Advanced Materials Engineering, Sejong University, Seoul, 05006, South Korea
| | - Feng Ding
- Shenzhen Institute of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of Science, Shenzhen, 518055, China
| | - Joonki Suh
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Ulsan, 44919, South Korea
- Graduate School of Semiconductor Materials and Devices Engineering, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Ulsan, 44919, South Korea
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Pan Y, Zheng T, Gao F, Qi L, Gao W, Zhang J, Li L, An K, Gu H, Chen H. High-Performance Photoinduced Tunneling Self-Driven Photodetector for Polarized Imaging and Polarization-Coded Optical Communication based on Broken-Gap ReSe 2 /SnSe 2 van der Waals Heterojunction. SMALL (WEINHEIM AN DER BERGSTRASSE, GERMANY) 2024:e2311606. [PMID: 38497093 DOI: 10.1002/smll.202311606] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/13/2023] [Revised: 02/17/2024] [Indexed: 03/19/2024]
Abstract
Novel 2D materials with low-symmetry structures exhibit great potential applications in developing monolithic polarization-sensitive photodetectors with small volume. However, owing to the fact that at least half of them presented a small anisotropic factor of ≈2, comprehensive performance of present polarization-sensitive photodetectors based on 2D materials is still lower than the practical application requirements. Herein, a self-driven photodetector with high polarization sensitivity using a broken-gap ReSe2 /SnSe2 van der Waals heterojunction (vdWH) is demonstrated. Anisotropic ratio of the photocurrent (Imax /Imin ) could reach 12.26 (635 nm, 179 mW cm-2 ). Furthermore, after a facile combination of the ReSe2 /SnSe2 device with multilayer graphene (MLG), Imax /Imin of the MLG/ReSe2 /SnSe2 can be further increased up to13.27, which is 4 times more than that of pristine ReSe2 photodetector (3.1) and other 2D material photodetectors even at a bias voltage. Additionally, benefitting from the synergistic effect of unilateral depletion and photoinduced tunneling mechanism, the MLG/ReSe2 /SnSe2 device exhibits a fast response speed (752/928 µs) and an ultrahigh light on/off ratio (105 ). More importantly, MLG/ReSe2 /SnSe2 device exhibits excellent potential applications in polarized imaging and polarization-coded optical communication with quaternary logic state without any power supply. This work provides a novel feasible avenue for constructing next-generation smart polarization-sensitive photodetector with low energy consumption.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yuan Pan
- Institute of Semiconductor Science and Technology, South China Normal University, Foshan, 528225, P. R. China
- Guangdong Province Key Lab of Chip and Integration Technology, Guangzhou, 510631, P. R. China
| | - Tao Zheng
- Institute of Semiconductor Science and Technology, South China Normal University, Foshan, 528225, P. R. China
- Guangdong Province Key Lab of Chip and Integration Technology, Guangzhou, 510631, P. R. China
| | - Feng Gao
- Key Laboratory for Photonic and Electronic Bandgap Materials, Ministry of Education, School of Physics and Electronic Engineering, Harbin Normal University, Harbin, 150025, P. R. China
| | - Ligan Qi
- Institute of Semiconductor Science and Technology, South China Normal University, Foshan, 528225, P. R. China
- Guangdong Province Key Lab of Chip and Integration Technology, Guangzhou, 510631, P. R. China
| | - Wei Gao
- Institute of Semiconductor Science and Technology, South China Normal University, Foshan, 528225, P. R. China
- Guangdong Province Key Lab of Chip and Integration Technology, Guangzhou, 510631, P. R. China
| | - Jielian Zhang
- Institute of Semiconductor Science and Technology, South China Normal University, Foshan, 528225, P. R. China
- Guangdong Province Key Lab of Chip and Integration Technology, Guangzhou, 510631, P. R. China
| | - Ling Li
- Institute of Semiconductor Science and Technology, South China Normal University, Foshan, 528225, P. R. China
- Guangdong Province Key Lab of Chip and Integration Technology, Guangzhou, 510631, P. R. China
| | - Kang An
- Institute of Semiconductor Science and Technology, South China Normal University, Foshan, 528225, P. R. China
- Guangdong Province Key Lab of Chip and Integration Technology, Guangzhou, 510631, P. R. China
| | - Huaimin Gu
- Institute of Semiconductor Science and Technology, South China Normal University, Foshan, 528225, P. R. China
- Guangdong Province Key Lab of Chip and Integration Technology, Guangzhou, 510631, P. R. China
| | - Hongyu Chen
- Institute of Semiconductor Science and Technology, South China Normal University, Foshan, 528225, P. R. China
- Guangdong Province Key Lab of Chip and Integration Technology, Guangzhou, 510631, P. R. China
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Elahi E, Ahmad M, Dahshan A, Rabeel M, Saleem S, Nguyen VH, Hegazy HH, Aftab S. Contemporary innovations in two-dimensional transition metal dichalcogenide-based P-N junctions for optoelectronics. NANOSCALE 2023; 16:14-43. [PMID: 38018395 DOI: 10.1039/d3nr04547a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2023]
Abstract
Two-dimensional transition metal dichalcogenides (2D-TMDCs) with various physical characteristics have attracted significant interest from the scientific and industrial worlds in the years following Moore's law. The p-n junction is one of the earliest electrical components to be utilized in electronics and optoelectronics, and modern research on 2D materials has renewed interest in it. In this regard, device preparation and application have evolved substantially in this decade. 2D TMDCs provide unprecedented flexibility in the construction of innovative p-n junction device designs, which is not achievable with traditional bulk semiconductors. It has been investigated using 2D TMDCs for various junctions, including homojunctions, heterojunctions, P-I-N junctions, and broken gap junctions. To achieve high-performance p-n junctions, several issues still need to be resolved, such as developing 2D TMDCs of superior quality, raising the rectification ratio and quantum efficiency, and successfully separating the photogenerated electron-hole pairs, among other things. This review comprehensively details the various 2D-based p-n junction geometries investigated with an emphasis on 2D junctions. We investigated the 2D p-n junctions utilized in current rectifiers and photodetectors. To make a comparison of various devices easier, important optoelectronic and electronic features are presented. We thoroughly assessed the review's prospects and challenges for this emerging field of study. This study will serve as a roadmap for more real-world photodetection technology applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ehsan Elahi
- Department of Physics & Astronomy and Graphene Research Institute, Sejong University, 209 Neungdong-ro, Gwangjin-Gu, Seoul 05006, South Korea.
| | - Muneeb Ahmad
- Department of Electrical Engineering and Convergence Engineering for Intelligent Drone, Sejong University, 209 Neungdong-ro, Gwangjin-Gu, Seoul 05006, South Korea
| | - A Dahshan
- Department of Physics, Faculty of Science, King Khalid University, P.O. Box 9004, Abha, Saudi Arabia
| | - Muhammad Rabeel
- Department of Electrical Engineering and Convergence Engineering for Intelligent Drone, Sejong University, 209 Neungdong-ro, Gwangjin-Gu, Seoul 05006, South Korea
| | - Sidra Saleem
- Division of Science Education, Department of Energy Storage/Conversion Engineering for Graduate School, Jeonbuk National University, Jeonju, Jeonbuk 54896, Republic of Korea
| | - Van Huy Nguyen
- Department of Nanotechnology and Advanced Materials Engineering, and H.M.C., Sejong University, Seoul 05006, South Korea
| | - H H Hegazy
- Department of Physics, Faculty of Science, King Khalid University, P.O. Box 9004, Abha, Saudi Arabia
- Research Centre for Advanced Materials Science (RCAMS), King Khalid University, P. O. Box 9004, Abha 61413, Saudi Arabia
| | - Sikandar Aftab
- Department of Intelligent Mechatronics Engineering, Sejong University, 209 Neungdong-ro, Gwangjin-Gu, Seoul, 05006 South Korea.
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5
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Li L, Yuan P, Ma Z, He M, Jiang Y, Wang T, Xia C, Li X. Two-dimensional HfS 2-ZrS 2 lateral heterojunction FETs with high rectification and photocurrent. NANOSCALE 2023; 15:17633-17641. [PMID: 37878025 DOI: 10.1039/d3nr03017b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2023]
Abstract
Multifunctional devices are an indispensable choice to fulfil the increasing demand for miniaturized and integrated circuit systems. However, bulk material-based devices encounter the challenge of miniaturized all-in-one systems with multiple functions. In this study, we designed a field effect transistor (FET) based on a monolayer HfS2-ZrS2 lateral heterojunction. It possesses simultaneous and obvious rectifying behavior and photodetection characteristics in the visible light region, such as the rectification ratio of ∼1012, photocurrent density of 13.3 nA m-1, responsivity of 57 mA W-1, and extinction ratio of 108. Notably, the rectification ratio of the single-gate FET is larger than that of the dual-gate FET under the negative gate voltage. These results indicate that monolayer lateral heterojunction-based FETs can provide an effective route to integrate rectifying and photodetection functions in single optoelectronic nanodevices.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lin Li
- School of Physics, Henan Key Laboratory of Infrared Materials & Spectrum Measures and Applications, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang, Henan 453007, China.
- College of Physics and Optoelectronic Engineering, Zhengzhou Key Laboratory of Low-Dimensional Quantum Materials and Devices, Zhongyuan University of Technology, Zhengzhou, 450007, China
| | - Peize Yuan
- School of Physics, Henan Key Laboratory of Infrared Materials & Spectrum Measures and Applications, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang, Henan 453007, China.
| | - Zinan Ma
- School of Physics, Henan Key Laboratory of Infrared Materials & Spectrum Measures and Applications, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang, Henan 453007, China.
| | - Mengjie He
- School of Physics, Henan Key Laboratory of Infrared Materials & Spectrum Measures and Applications, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang, Henan 453007, China.
| | - Yurong Jiang
- School of Physics, Henan Key Laboratory of Infrared Materials & Spectrum Measures and Applications, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang, Henan 453007, China.
| | - Tianxing Wang
- School of Physics, Henan Key Laboratory of Infrared Materials & Spectrum Measures and Applications, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang, Henan 453007, China.
| | - Congxin Xia
- School of Physics, Henan Key Laboratory of Infrared Materials & Spectrum Measures and Applications, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang, Henan 453007, China.
| | - Xueping Li
- School of Physics, Henan Key Laboratory of Infrared Materials & Spectrum Measures and Applications, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang, Henan 453007, China.
- College of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang, Henan 453007, China
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6
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Wang S, Bai Y, Liu M, Zong X, Wang W, Mu Q, Han T, Li F, Wang S, Shan L, Long M. A high-performance long-wave infrared photodetector based on a WSe 2/PdSe 2 broken-gap heterodiode. NANOSCALE 2023; 15:17006-17013. [PMID: 37831435 DOI: 10.1039/d3nr03248e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/14/2023]
Abstract
Layered narrow bandgap quasi-two-dimensional (2D) transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDs) demonstrated excellent performance in long-wave infrared (LWIR) detection. However, the low light on/off ratio and specific detectivity (D*) due to the high dark current of the device fabricated using a single narrow bandgap material hindered its wide application. Herein, we report a type-III broken-gap band-alignment WSe2/PdSe2 van der Waals (vdW) heterostructure. The heterodiode device has a prominently low dark current and exhibits a high photoresponsivity (R) of 55.3 A W-1 and a high light on/off ratio >105 in the visible range. Notably, the WSe2/PdSe2 heterodiode shows an excellent uncooled LWIR response, with an R of ∼0.3 A W-1, a low noise equivalence power (NEP) of 4.5 × 10-11 W Hz-1/2, and a high D* of 1.8 × 108 cm Hz1/2 W-1. This work provides a new approach for designing high-performance room-temperature operational LWIR photodetectors.
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Affiliation(s)
- Suofu Wang
- Information Materials and Intelligent Sensing Laboratory of Anhui Province, Key Laboratory of Structure and Functional Regulation of Hybrid Materials of Ministry of Education, Institutes of Physical Science and Information Technology, Anhui University, 111 Jiu Long Road, Hefei 230601, China.
| | - Yajie Bai
- Information Materials and Intelligent Sensing Laboratory of Anhui Province, Key Laboratory of Structure and Functional Regulation of Hybrid Materials of Ministry of Education, Institutes of Physical Science and Information Technology, Anhui University, 111 Jiu Long Road, Hefei 230601, China.
| | - Mingli Liu
- Information Materials and Intelligent Sensing Laboratory of Anhui Province, Key Laboratory of Structure and Functional Regulation of Hybrid Materials of Ministry of Education, Institutes of Physical Science and Information Technology, Anhui University, 111 Jiu Long Road, Hefei 230601, China.
| | - Xiaolan Zong
- Institute for Quantum Control and Quantum Information, School of Physics and Materials Engineering, Hefei Normal University, Hefei 230601, China
| | - Wenhui Wang
- School of Physics, Southeast University, Nanjing 211189, China
| | - Qingge Mu
- Information Materials and Intelligent Sensing Laboratory of Anhui Province, Key Laboratory of Structure and Functional Regulation of Hybrid Materials of Ministry of Education, Institutes of Physical Science and Information Technology, Anhui University, 111 Jiu Long Road, Hefei 230601, China.
| | - Tao Han
- Information Materials and Intelligent Sensing Laboratory of Anhui Province, Key Laboratory of Structure and Functional Regulation of Hybrid Materials of Ministry of Education, Institutes of Physical Science and Information Technology, Anhui University, 111 Jiu Long Road, Hefei 230601, China.
| | - Feng Li
- Information Materials and Intelligent Sensing Laboratory of Anhui Province, Key Laboratory of Structure and Functional Regulation of Hybrid Materials of Ministry of Education, Institutes of Physical Science and Information Technology, Anhui University, 111 Jiu Long Road, Hefei 230601, China.
| | - Shaoliang Wang
- Information Materials and Intelligent Sensing Laboratory of Anhui Province, Key Laboratory of Structure and Functional Regulation of Hybrid Materials of Ministry of Education, Institutes of Physical Science and Information Technology, Anhui University, 111 Jiu Long Road, Hefei 230601, China.
| | - Lei Shan
- Information Materials and Intelligent Sensing Laboratory of Anhui Province, Key Laboratory of Structure and Functional Regulation of Hybrid Materials of Ministry of Education, Institutes of Physical Science and Information Technology, Anhui University, 111 Jiu Long Road, Hefei 230601, China.
| | - Mingsheng Long
- Information Materials and Intelligent Sensing Laboratory of Anhui Province, Key Laboratory of Structure and Functional Regulation of Hybrid Materials of Ministry of Education, Institutes of Physical Science and Information Technology, Anhui University, 111 Jiu Long Road, Hefei 230601, China.
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7
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Kim JH, Kim SG, Kim SH, Han KH, Kim J, Yu HY. Highly Tunable Negative Differential Resistance Device Based on Insulator-to-Metal Phase Transition of Vanadium Dioxide. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2023. [PMID: 37339325 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.3c03213] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/22/2023]
Abstract
Negative differential resistance (NDR) based on the band-to-band tunneling (BTBT) mechanism has recently shown great potential in improving the performance of various electronic devices. However, the applicability of conventional BTBT-based NDR devices is restricted by their insufficient performance due to the limitations of the NDR mechanism. In this study, we develop an insulator-to-metal phase transition (IMT)-based NDR device that exploits the abrupt resistive switching of vanadium dioxide (VO2) to achieve a high peak-to-valley current ratio (PVCR) and peak current density (Jpeak) as well as controllable peak and valley voltages (Vpeak/valley). When a phase transition is induced in VO2, the effective voltage bias on the two-dimensional channel is decreased by the reduction in the VO2 resistance. Accordingly, the effective voltage adjustment induced by the IMT results in an abrupt NDR. This NDR mechanism based on the abrupt IMT results in a maximum PVCR of 71.1 through its gate voltage and VO2 threshold voltage tunability characteristics. Moreover, Vpeak/valley is easily modulated by controlling the length of VO2. In addition, a maximum Jpeak of 1.6 × 106 A/m2 is achieved through light-tunable characteristics. The proposed IMT-based NDR device is expected to contribute to the development of various NDR devices for next-generation electronics.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jong-Hyun Kim
- Department of Semiconductor Systems Engineering, Korea University, 145, Anam-ro, Seongbuk-gu, Seoul 02841, Korea
| | - Seung-Geun Kim
- Department of Semiconductor Systems Engineering, Korea University, 145, Anam-ro, Seongbuk-gu, Seoul 02841, Korea
| | - Seung-Hwan Kim
- Center for Spintronics, Korea Institute of Science and Technology (KIST), 5, Hwarang-ro 14-gil, Seongbuk-gu, Seoul 02792, Korea
| | - Kyu-Hyun Han
- School of Electrical Engineering, Korea University, 145, Anam-ro, Seongbuk-gu, Seoul 02841, Korea
| | - Jiyoung Kim
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Texas, Dallas, Richardson, Texas 75080-3021, United States
| | - Hyun-Yong Yu
- Department of Semiconductor Systems Engineering, Korea University, 145, Anam-ro, Seongbuk-gu, Seoul 02841, Korea
- School of Electrical Engineering, Korea University, 145, Anam-ro, Seongbuk-gu, Seoul 02841, Korea
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8
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Yan Y, Li M, Xia K, Yang K, Wu D, Li L, Fei G, Gan W. A two-dimensional Te/ReS 2 van der Waals heterostructure photodetector with high photoresponsivity and fast photoresponse. NANOSCALE 2023; 15:7730-7736. [PMID: 37060126 DOI: 10.1039/d2nr07185a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/05/2023]
Abstract
Two-dimensional (2D) semiconductors are the building blocks for high-performance optoelectronic devices. However, the performance of photoconductive photodetectors based on 2D semiconductors is hampered by low photoresponsivity and large dark current. Herein, a van der Waals heterostructure (vdWH) composed of rhenium disulfide (ReS2) and tellurium (Te) is fabricated. The Te/ReS2 vdWH photodetector exhibits a sensitive and broadband photoresponse and has high photoresponse on/off ratios under ultraviolet and visible light illumination, especially over 102 in visible light. The Te/ReS2 vdWH photodetector achieves the responsivity of 7.9 A W-1 at 365 nm, 3.02 A W-1 at 450 nm, 2.37 A W-1 at 532 nm, and 2.45 A W-1 at 660 nm. In addition, the device achieves a high specific detectivity of 1011 Jones and a fast photoresponse speed of 11.9 μs. Such high responsivity could be attributed to the efficient absorption of phonons by the Te/ReS2 vdWH and the high-quality heterostructure interfaces with a small amount of trap states. The highly crystalline structure of Te/ReS2 with a low density of defects reduces the grain boundary scattering, leading to the rapid diffusion of charge carriers. Moreover, the Te/ReS2 vdWH device exhibits a photovoltaic effect and can be employed as a self-powered photodetector (SPPD), which is sensitive to visible light of 450 nm, 532 nm, and 660 nm. Our findings demonstrate that the Te/ReS2 vdWH photodetector is an ideal building block for the next-generation electronic and optoelectronic devices in practical applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yafei Yan
- Institute of Physical Science and Information Technology and Information Materials and Intelligent Sensing Laboratory of Anhui Province, Anhui University, Hefei 230601, China.
| | - Minxin Li
- Institute of Physical Science and Information Technology and Information Materials and Intelligent Sensing Laboratory of Anhui Province, Anhui University, Hefei 230601, China.
| | - Kai Xia
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, P. R. China
- Key Laboratory of Materials Physics and Anhui Key Laboratory of Nanomaterials and Nanotechnology, Institute of Solid State Physics, Hefei Institutes of Physical Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, P. R. China
| | - Kemeng Yang
- Institute of Physical Science and Information Technology and Information Materials and Intelligent Sensing Laboratory of Anhui Province, Anhui University, Hefei 230601, China.
| | - Dun Wu
- Institute of Physical Science and Information Technology and Information Materials and Intelligent Sensing Laboratory of Anhui Province, Anhui University, Hefei 230601, China.
| | - Liang Li
- Institute of Physical Science and Information Technology and Information Materials and Intelligent Sensing Laboratory of Anhui Province, Anhui University, Hefei 230601, China.
- Key Laboratory of Materials Physics and Anhui Key Laboratory of Nanomaterials and Nanotechnology, Institute of Solid State Physics, Hefei Institutes of Physical Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, P. R. China
| | - Guangtao Fei
- Key Laboratory of Materials Physics and Anhui Key Laboratory of Nanomaterials and Nanotechnology, Institute of Solid State Physics, Hefei Institutes of Physical Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, P. R. China
| | - Wei Gan
- Institute of Physical Science and Information Technology and Information Materials and Intelligent Sensing Laboratory of Anhui Province, Anhui University, Hefei 230601, China.
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9
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Aftab S, Hegazy HH. Emerging Trends in 2D TMDs Photodetectors and Piezo-Phototronic Devices. SMALL (WEINHEIM AN DER BERGSTRASSE, GERMANY) 2023; 19:e2205778. [PMID: 36732842 DOI: 10.1002/smll.202205778] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/05/2022] [Revised: 01/20/2023] [Indexed: 05/04/2023]
Abstract
The piezo-phototronic effect shows promise with regards to improving the performance of 2D semiconductor-based flexible optoelectronics, which will potentially open up new opportunities in the electronics field. Mechanical exfoliation and chemical vapor deposition (CVD) influence the piezo-phototronic effect on a transparent, ultrasensitive, and flexible van der Waals (vdW) heterostructure, which allows the use of intrinsic semiconductors, such as 2D transition metal dichalcogenides (TMD). The latest and most promising 2D TMD-based photodetectors and piezo-phototronic devices are discussed in this review article. As a result, it is possible to make flexible piezo-phototronic photodetectors, self-powered sensors, and higher strain tolerance wearable and implantable electronics for health monitoring and generation of piezoelectricity using just a single semiconductor or vdW heterostructures of various nanomaterials. A comparison is also made between the functionality and distinctive properties of 2D flexible electronic devices with a range of applications made from 2D TMDs materials. The current state of the research about 2D TMDs can be applied in a variety of ways in order to aid in the development of new types of nanoscale optoelectronic devices. Last, it summarizes the problems that are currently being faced, along with potential solutions and future prospects.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sikandar Aftab
- Department of Intelligent Mechatronics Engineering, Sejong University, Seoul, 05006, South Korea
| | - Hosameldin Helmy Hegazy
- Department of Physics, Faculty of Science, King Khalid University, Abha, P.O. Box 9004, Saudi Arabia
- 2Research Center for Advanced Materials Science (RCAMS), King Khalid University, Abha, 61413, P. O. Box 9004, Saudi Arabia
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10
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Luo Z, Xu H, Gao W, Yang M, He Y, Huang Z, Yao J, Zhang M, Dong H, Zhao Y, Zheng Z, Li J. High-Performance and Polarization-Sensitive Imaging Photodetector Based on WS 2 /Te Tunneling Heterostructure. SMALL (WEINHEIM AN DER BERGSTRASSE, GERMANY) 2023; 19:e2207615. [PMID: 36605013 DOI: 10.1002/smll.202207615] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/06/2022] [Revised: 12/23/2022] [Indexed: 06/17/2023]
Abstract
Next-generation imaging systems require photodetectors with high sensitivity, polarization sensitivity, miniaturization, and integration. By virtue of their intriguing attributes, emerging 2D materials offer innovative avenues to meet these requirements. However, the current performance of 2D photodetectors is still below the requirements for practical application owing to the severe interfacial recombination, the lack of photoconductive gain, and insufficient photocarrier collection. Here, a tunneling dominant imaging photodetector based on WS2 /Te heterostructure is reported. This device demonstrates competitive performance, including a remarkable responsivity of 402 A W-1 , an outstanding detectivity of 9.28 × 1013 Jones, a fast rise/decay time of 1.7/3.2 ms, and a high photocurrent anisotropic ratio of 2.5. These outstanding performances can be attributed to the type-I band alignment with carrier transmission barriers and photoinduced tunneling mechanism, allowing reduced interfacial trapping effect, effective photoconductive gains, and anisotropic collection of photocarriers. Significantly, the constructed photodetector is successfully integrated into a polarized light imaging system and an ultra-weak light imaging system to illustrate the imaging capability. These results suggest the promising application prospect of the device in future imaging systems.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhongtong Luo
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Information Photonics Technology, School of Materials and Energy, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510006, P. R. China
| | - Huakai Xu
- College of Science, Guangdong University of Petrochemical Technology, Maoming, Guangdong, 525000, P. R. China
| | - Wei Gao
- School of Semiconductor Science and Technology, South China Normal University, Foshan, Guangdong, 528225, P. R. China
| | - Mengmeng Yang
- School of Semiconductor Science and Technology, South China Normal University, Foshan, Guangdong, 528225, P. R. China
| | - Yan He
- College of Science, Guangdong University of Petrochemical Technology, Maoming, Guangdong, 525000, P. R. China
| | - Zihao Huang
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Information Photonics Technology, School of Materials and Energy, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510006, P. R. China
| | - Jiandong Yao
- State Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Materials and Technologies, Nanotechnology Research Center, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510275, P. R. China
| | - Menglong Zhang
- School of Semiconductor Science and Technology, South China Normal University, Foshan, Guangdong, 528225, P. R. China
| | - Huafeng Dong
- School of Physics and Optoelectronic Engineering, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou, 510006, P. R. China
| | - Yu Zhao
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Information Photonics Technology, School of Materials and Energy, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510006, P. R. China
| | - Zhaoqiang Zheng
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Information Photonics Technology, School of Materials and Energy, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510006, P. R. China
| | - Jingbo Li
- School of Semiconductor Science and Technology, South China Normal University, Foshan, Guangdong, 528225, P. R. China
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Chip and Integration Technology, Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510631, P. R. China
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11
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Yang B, Gao W, Li H, Gao P, Yang M, Pan Y, Wang C, Yang Y, Huo N, Zheng Z, Li J. Visible and infrared photodiode based on γ-InSe/Ge van der Waals heterojunction for polarized detection and imaging. NANOSCALE 2023; 15:3520-3531. [PMID: 36723020 DOI: 10.1039/d2nr06642d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/18/2023]
Abstract
Broadband photodetectors are a category of optoelectronic devices that have important applications in modern communication information. γ-InSe is a newly developed two-dimensional (2D) layered semiconductor with an air-stable and low-symmetry crystal structure that is suitable for polarization-sensitive photodetection. Herein, we report a P-N photodiode based on 3D Ge/2D γ-InSe van der Waals heterojunction (vdWH). A built-in electric field is introduced at the p-Ge/n-InSe interface to suppress the dark current and accelerate the separation of photogenerated carriers. Moreover, the heterojunction belongs to the accumulation mode with a well-designed type-II band arrangement, which is suitable for the fast separation of photogenerated carriers. Driven by these advantages, the device exhibits excellent photovoltaic performance within the detection range of 400 to 1600 nm and shows a double photocurrent peak at around 405 and 1550 nm. In particular, the responsivity (R) is up to 9.78 A W-1 and the specific detectivity (D*) reaches 5.38 × 1011 Jones with a fast response speed of 46/32 μs under a 1550 nm laser. Under blackbody radiation, the room temperature R and D* in the mid-wavelength infrared region are 0.203 A W-1 and 5.6 × 108 Jones, respectively. Moreover, polarization-sensitive light detection from 405-1550 nm was achieved, with the dichroism ratios of 1.44, 3.01, 1.71, 1.41 and 1.34 at 405, 635, 808, 1310 and 1550 nm, respectively. In addition, high-resolution single-pixel imaging capability is demonstrated at visible and near-infrared wavelengths. This work reveals the great potential of the γ-InSe/Ge photodiode for high-performance, broadband, air-stable and polarization-sensitive photodetection.
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Affiliation(s)
- Baoxiang Yang
- School of Semiconductor Science and Technology, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Chip and Integration Technology, South China Normal University, Guangzhou 528225, P. R. China.
| | - Wei Gao
- School of Semiconductor Science and Technology, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Chip and Integration Technology, South China Normal University, Guangzhou 528225, P. R. China.
| | - Hengyi Li
- School of Semiconductor Science and Technology, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Chip and Integration Technology, South China Normal University, Guangzhou 528225, P. R. China.
| | - Peng Gao
- School of Semiconductor Science and Technology, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Chip and Integration Technology, South China Normal University, Guangzhou 528225, P. R. China.
| | - Mengmeng Yang
- School of Semiconductor Science and Technology, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Chip and Integration Technology, South China Normal University, Guangzhou 528225, P. R. China.
| | - Yuan Pan
- School of Semiconductor Science and Technology, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Chip and Integration Technology, South China Normal University, Guangzhou 528225, P. R. China.
| | - Chuanglei Wang
- School of Semiconductor Science and Technology, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Chip and Integration Technology, South China Normal University, Guangzhou 528225, P. R. China.
| | - Yani Yang
- School of Semiconductor Science and Technology, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Chip and Integration Technology, South China Normal University, Guangzhou 528225, P. R. China.
| | - Nengjie Huo
- School of Semiconductor Science and Technology, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Chip and Integration Technology, South China Normal University, Guangzhou 528225, P. R. China.
| | - Zhaoqiang Zheng
- School of Materials and Energy, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, P. R. China.
| | - Jingbo Li
- School of Semiconductor Science and Technology, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Chip and Integration Technology, South China Normal University, Guangzhou 528225, P. R. China.
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12
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Li J, Zhang Y, Zhang J, Chu J, Xie L, Yu W, Zhao X, Chen C, Dong Z, Huang L, Yang L, Yu Q, Ren Z, Wang J, Xu Y, Zhang K. Chemical Vapor Deposition of Quaternary 2D BiCuSeO p-Type Semiconductor with Intrinsic Degeneracy. ADVANCED MATERIALS (DEERFIELD BEACH, FLA.) 2022; 34:e2207796. [PMID: 36222393 DOI: 10.1002/adma.202207796] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/26/2022] [Revised: 09/23/2022] [Indexed: 06/16/2023]
Abstract
2D BiCuSeO is an intrinsic p-type degenerate semiconductor due to its self-doping effect, which possesses great potential to fabricate high-performance 2D-2D tunnel field-effect transistors (TFETs). However, the controllable synthesis of multinary 2D materials by chemical vapor deposition (CVD) is still a challenge due to the restriction of thermodynamics. Here, the CVD synthesis of quaternary 2D BiCuSeO nanosheets is realized. As-grown BiCuSeO nanosheets with thickness down to ≈6.1 nm (≈7 layers) and domain size of ≈277 µm show excellent ambient stability. Intrinsic p-type degeneracy of BiCuSeO, capable of maintaining even in a few layers, is comprehensively unveiled. By varying the thicknesses and temperatures, the carrier concentration of BiCuSeO nanosheets can be adjusted in the range of 1019 to 1021 cm-3 , and the Hall mobility of BiCuSeO is ≈191 cm2 V-1 s-1 (at 2 K). Furthermore, taking advantage of the p-type degeneracy of BiCuSeO, a prototypical BiCuSeO/MoS2 TFET is fabricated. The emergence of the negative differential resistance trend and multifunctional diodes by modulating the gate voltage and temperature reveal the great practical implementation potential of BiCuSeO nanosheets. These results pave way for the CVD synthesis of multinary 2D materials and rational design of high-performance tunnel devices.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jie Li
- CAS Key Laboratory of Nanophotonic Materials and Devices & Key Laboratory of Nanodevices and Applications, i-Lab, Suzhou Institute of Nano-Tech and Nano-Bionics (SINANO), Chinese Academy of Sciences, Suzhou, 215123, P. R. China
| | - Yan Zhang
- CAS Key Laboratory of Nanophotonic Materials and Devices & Key Laboratory of Nanodevices and Applications, i-Lab, Suzhou Institute of Nano-Tech and Nano-Bionics (SINANO), Chinese Academy of Sciences, Suzhou, 215123, P. R. China
- School of Nano Technology and Nano Bionics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, 230026, P. R. China
| | - Junrong Zhang
- CAS Key Laboratory of Nanophotonic Materials and Devices & Key Laboratory of Nanodevices and Applications, i-Lab, Suzhou Institute of Nano-Tech and Nano-Bionics (SINANO), Chinese Academy of Sciences, Suzhou, 215123, P. R. China
- School of Nano Technology and Nano Bionics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, 230026, P. R. China
| | - Junwei Chu
- Xi'an Institute of Applied Optics, No.9, West Section of Electron Third Road, Shaanxi, Xi'an, 710065, P. R. China
| | - Liu Xie
- Yangtze Memory Technologies Co., Ltd., Wuhan, 430074, China
| | - Wenzhi Yu
- Songshan Lake Materials Laboratory, Guangdong, 523000, P. R. China
| | - Xinxin Zhao
- CAS Key Laboratory of Nanophotonic Materials and Devices & Key Laboratory of Nanodevices and Applications, i-Lab, Suzhou Institute of Nano-Tech and Nano-Bionics (SINANO), Chinese Academy of Sciences, Suzhou, 215123, P. R. China
- School of Nano Technology and Nano Bionics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, 230026, P. R. China
| | - Cheng Chen
- CAS Key Laboratory of Nanophotonic Materials and Devices & Key Laboratory of Nanodevices and Applications, i-Lab, Suzhou Institute of Nano-Tech and Nano-Bionics (SINANO), Chinese Academy of Sciences, Suzhou, 215123, P. R. China
- School of Nano Technology and Nano Bionics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, 230026, P. R. China
| | - Zhuo Dong
- CAS Key Laboratory of Nanophotonic Materials and Devices & Key Laboratory of Nanodevices and Applications, i-Lab, Suzhou Institute of Nano-Tech and Nano-Bionics (SINANO), Chinese Academy of Sciences, Suzhou, 215123, P. R. China
- School of Nano Technology and Nano Bionics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, 230026, P. R. China
| | - Luyi Huang
- CAS Key Laboratory of Nanophotonic Materials and Devices & Key Laboratory of Nanodevices and Applications, i-Lab, Suzhou Institute of Nano-Tech and Nano-Bionics (SINANO), Chinese Academy of Sciences, Suzhou, 215123, P. R. China
| | - Liu Yang
- CAS Key Laboratory of Nanophotonic Materials and Devices & Key Laboratory of Nanodevices and Applications, i-Lab, Suzhou Institute of Nano-Tech and Nano-Bionics (SINANO), Chinese Academy of Sciences, Suzhou, 215123, P. R. China
- School of Nano Technology and Nano Bionics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, 230026, P. R. China
| | - Qiang Yu
- CAS Key Laboratory of Nanophotonic Materials and Devices & Key Laboratory of Nanodevices and Applications, i-Lab, Suzhou Institute of Nano-Tech and Nano-Bionics (SINANO), Chinese Academy of Sciences, Suzhou, 215123, P. R. China
| | - Zeqian Ren
- CAS Key Laboratory of Nanophotonic Materials and Devices & Key Laboratory of Nanodevices and Applications, i-Lab, Suzhou Institute of Nano-Tech and Nano-Bionics (SINANO), Chinese Academy of Sciences, Suzhou, 215123, P. R. China
| | - Junyong Wang
- CAS Key Laboratory of Nanophotonic Materials and Devices & Key Laboratory of Nanodevices and Applications, i-Lab, Suzhou Institute of Nano-Tech and Nano-Bionics (SINANO), Chinese Academy of Sciences, Suzhou, 215123, P. R. China
| | - Yijun Xu
- CAS Key Laboratory of Nanophotonic Materials and Devices & Key Laboratory of Nanodevices and Applications, i-Lab, Suzhou Institute of Nano-Tech and Nano-Bionics (SINANO), Chinese Academy of Sciences, Suzhou, 215123, P. R. China
| | - Kai Zhang
- CAS Key Laboratory of Nanophotonic Materials and Devices & Key Laboratory of Nanodevices and Applications, i-Lab, Suzhou Institute of Nano-Tech and Nano-Bionics (SINANO), Chinese Academy of Sciences, Suzhou, 215123, P. R. China
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13
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Yu Y, Shen T, Long H, Zhong M, Xin K, Zhou Z, Wang X, Liu YY, Wakabayashi H, Liu L, Yang J, Wei Z, Deng HX. Doping Engineering in the MoS 2 /SnSe 2 Heterostructure toward High-Rejection-Ratio Solar-Blind UV Photodetection. ADVANCED MATERIALS (DEERFIELD BEACH, FLA.) 2022; 34:e2206486. [PMID: 36047665 DOI: 10.1002/adma.202206486] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/16/2022] [Revised: 08/19/2022] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
The intentionally designed band alignment of heterostructures and doping engineering are keys to implement device structure design and device performance optimization. According to the theoretical prediction of several typical materials among the transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDs) and group-IV metal chalcogenides, MoS2 and SnSe2 present the largest staggered band offset. The large band offset is conducive to the separation of photogenerated carriers, thus MoS2 /SnSe2 is a theoretically ideal candidate for fabricating photodetector, which is also verified in the experiment. Furthermore, in order to extend the photoresponse spectrum to solar-blind ultraviolet (SBUV), doping engineering is adopted to form an additional electron state, which provides an extra carrier transition channel. In this work, pure MoS2 /SnSe2 and doped MoS2 /SnSe2 heterostructures are both fabricated. In terms of the photoelectric performance evaluation, the rejection ratio R254 /R532 of the photodetector based on doped MoS2 /SnSe2 is five orders of magnitude higher than that of pure MoS2 /SnSe2 , while the response time is obviously optimized by 3 orders. The results demonstrate that the combination of band alignment and doping engineering provides a new pathway for constructing SBUV photodetectors.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yali Yu
- State Key Laboratory of Superlattices and Microstructures, Institute of Semiconductors, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100083, China
- Center of Materials Science and Optoelectronics Engineering, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China
| | - Tao Shen
- State Key Laboratory of Superlattices and Microstructures, Institute of Semiconductors, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100083, China
- Center of Materials Science and Optoelectronics Engineering, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China
| | - Haoran Long
- State Key Laboratory of Superlattices and Microstructures, Institute of Semiconductors, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100083, China
- Center of Materials Science and Optoelectronics Engineering, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China
| | - Mianzeng Zhong
- Hunan Key Laboratory of Nanophotonics and Devices, School of Physics and Electronics, Central South University, Changsha, 410083, China
| | - Kaiyao Xin
- State Key Laboratory of Superlattices and Microstructures, Institute of Semiconductors, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100083, China
- Center of Materials Science and Optoelectronics Engineering, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China
| | - Ziqi Zhou
- State Key Laboratory of Superlattices and Microstructures, Institute of Semiconductors, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100083, China
- Center of Materials Science and Optoelectronics Engineering, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China
| | - Xiaoyu Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Superlattices and Microstructures, Institute of Semiconductors, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100083, China
- Center of Materials Science and Optoelectronics Engineering, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China
| | - Yue-Yang Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Superlattices and Microstructures, Institute of Semiconductors, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100083, China
| | - Hitoshi Wakabayashi
- EE Department, School of Engineering, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Yokohama, 226-8502, Japan
| | - Liyuan Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Superlattices and Microstructures, Institute of Semiconductors, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100083, China
- Center of Materials Science and Optoelectronics Engineering, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China
| | - Juehan Yang
- State Key Laboratory of Superlattices and Microstructures, Institute of Semiconductors, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100083, China
| | - Zhongming Wei
- State Key Laboratory of Superlattices and Microstructures, Institute of Semiconductors, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100083, China
- Center of Materials Science and Optoelectronics Engineering, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China
| | - Hui-Xiong Deng
- State Key Laboratory of Superlattices and Microstructures, Institute of Semiconductors, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100083, China
- Center of Materials Science and Optoelectronics Engineering, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China
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14
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Wang Z, Zhang H, Wang W, Tan C, Chen J, Yin S, Zhang H, Zhu A, Li G, Du Y, Wang S, Liu F, Li L. Type-I Heterostructure Based on WS 2/PtS 2 for High-Performance Photodetectors. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2022; 14:37926-37936. [PMID: 35961962 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.2c08827] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
van der Waals (vdW) heterodiodes composed of two-dimensional (2D) layered materials led to a new prospect in photoelectron diodes and photovoltaic devices. Existing studies have shown that Type-I heterostructures have great potential to be used as photodetectors; however, the tunneling phenomena in Type-I heterostructures have not been fully revealed. Herein, a highly efficient nn+ WS2/PtS2 Type-I vdW heterostructure photodiode is constructed. The device shows an ultrahigh reverse rectification ratio of 105 owing to the transmission barrier-induced low reverse current. A unilateral depletion region is formed on WS2, which inhibits the recombination of carriers at the interface and makes the external quantum efficiency (EQE) of the device reach 67%. Due to the tunneling mechanism of the device, which allows the co-existence of a large photocurrent and a low dark current, this device achieves a light on/off ratio of over 105. In addition, this band design allows the device to maintain a high detectivity of 4.53 × 1010 Jones. Our work provides some new ideas for exploring new high-efficiency photodiodes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zihan Wang
- Information Materials and Intelligent Sensing Laboratory of Anhui Province, Institutes of Physical Science and Information Technology, Anhui University, Hefei 230601, P. R. China
| | - Hui Zhang
- Information Materials and Intelligent Sensing Laboratory of Anhui Province, Institutes of Physical Science and Information Technology, Anhui University, Hefei 230601, P. R. China
| | - Weike Wang
- Nanchang Institute of Technology, Nanchang 330044, P. R. China
| | - Chaoyang Tan
- Information Materials and Intelligent Sensing Laboratory of Anhui Province, Institutes of Physical Science and Information Technology, Anhui University, Hefei 230601, P. R. China
| | - Jiawang Chen
- Key Laboratory of Materials Physics, Anhui Key Laboratory of Nanomaterials and Nanotechnology, Institute of Solid State Physics, Hefei Institutes of Physical Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, P. R. China
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, P. R. China
| | - Shiqi Yin
- Information Materials and Intelligent Sensing Laboratory of Anhui Province, Institutes of Physical Science and Information Technology, Anhui University, Hefei 230601, P. R. China
| | - Hanlin Zhang
- Information Materials and Intelligent Sensing Laboratory of Anhui Province, Institutes of Physical Science and Information Technology, Anhui University, Hefei 230601, P. R. China
| | - Ankang Zhu
- Information Materials and Intelligent Sensing Laboratory of Anhui Province, Institutes of Physical Science and Information Technology, Anhui University, Hefei 230601, P. R. China
| | - Gang Li
- Key Laboratory of Materials Physics, Anhui Key Laboratory of Nanomaterials and Nanotechnology, Institute of Solid State Physics, Hefei Institutes of Physical Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, P. R. China
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, P. R. China
| | - Yuchen Du
- Information Materials and Intelligent Sensing Laboratory of Anhui Province, Institutes of Physical Science and Information Technology, Anhui University, Hefei 230601, P. R. China
| | - Shaotian Wang
- Information Materials and Intelligent Sensing Laboratory of Anhui Province, Institutes of Physical Science and Information Technology, Anhui University, Hefei 230601, P. R. China
| | - Fengguang Liu
- Hefei Innovation Research Institute, School of Microelectronics, Beihang University, Hefei 230013, P. R. China
| | - Liang Li
- Key Laboratory of Materials Physics, Anhui Key Laboratory of Nanomaterials and Nanotechnology, Institute of Solid State Physics, Hefei Institutes of Physical Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, P. R. China
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, P. R. China
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15
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Enhanced Photodetection Range from Visible to Shortwave Infrared Light by ReSe2/MoTe2 van der Waals Heterostructure. NANOMATERIALS 2022; 12:nano12152664. [PMID: 35957096 PMCID: PMC9370303 DOI: 10.3390/nano12152664] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/05/2022] [Revised: 07/31/2022] [Accepted: 08/01/2022] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Abstract
Type II vertical heterojunction is a good solution for long-wavelength light detection. Here, we report a rhenium selenide/molybdenum telluride (n-ReSe2/p-MoTe2) photodetector for high-performance photodetection in the broadband spectral range of 405–2000 nm. Due to the low Schottky barrier contact of the ReSe2/MoTe2 heterojunction, the rectification ratio (RR) of ~102 at ±5 V is realized. Besides, the photodetector can obtain maximum responsivity (R = 1.05 A/W) and specific detectivity (D* = 6.66 × 1011 Jones) under the illumination of 655 nm incident light. When the incident wavelength is 1550–2000 nm, a photocurrent is generated due to the interlayer transition of carriers. This compact system can provide an opportunity to realize broadband infrared photodetection.
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16
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Dai C, Liu Y, Wei D. Two-Dimensional Field-Effect Transistor Sensors: The Road toward Commercialization. Chem Rev 2022; 122:10319-10392. [PMID: 35412802 DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.1c00924] [Citation(s) in RCA: 55] [Impact Index Per Article: 27.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Abstract
The evolutionary success in information technology has been sustained by the rapid growth of sensor technology. Recently, advances in sensor technology have promoted the ambitious requirement to build intelligent systems that can be controlled by external stimuli along with independent operation, adaptivity, and low energy expenditure. Among various sensing techniques, field-effect transistors (FETs) with channels made of two-dimensional (2D) materials attract increasing attention for advantages such as label-free detection, fast response, easy operation, and capability of integration. With atomic thickness, 2D materials restrict the carrier flow within the material surface and expose it directly to the external environment, leading to efficient signal acquisition and conversion. This review summarizes the latest advances of 2D-materials-based FET (2D FET) sensors in a comprehensive manner that contains the material, operating principles, fabrication technologies, proof-of-concept applications, and prototypes. First, a brief description of the background and fundamentals is provided. The subsequent contents summarize physical, chemical, and biological 2D FET sensors and their applications. Then, we highlight the challenges of their commercialization and discuss corresponding solution techniques. The following section presents a systematic survey of recent progress in developing commercial prototypes. Lastly, we summarize the long-standing efforts and prospective future development of 2D FET-based sensing systems toward commercialization.
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Affiliation(s)
- Changhao Dai
- State Key Laboratory of Molecular Engineering of Polymers, Department of Macromolecular Science, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China.,Laboratory of Molecular Materials and Devices, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China
| | - Yunqi Liu
- Laboratory of Molecular Materials and Devices, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China
| | - Dacheng Wei
- State Key Laboratory of Molecular Engineering of Polymers, Department of Macromolecular Science, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China.,Laboratory of Molecular Materials and Devices, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China
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17
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Ghosh S, Varghese A, Jawa H, Yin Y, Medhekar NV, Lodha S. Polarity-Tunable Photocurrent through Band Alignment Engineering in a High-Speed WSe 2/SnSe 2 Diode with Large Negative Responsivity. ACS NANO 2022; 16:4578-4587. [PMID: 35188740 DOI: 10.1021/acsnano.1c11110] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
Excellent light-matter interaction and a wide range of thickness-tunable bandgaps in layered vdW materials coupled by the facile fabrication of heterostructures have enabled several avenues for optoelectronic applications. Realization of high photoresponsivity at fast switching speeds is a critical challenge for 2D optoelectronics to enable high-performance photodetection for optical communication. Moving away from conventional type-II heterostructure pn junctions towards a WSe2/SnSe2 type-III configuration, we leverage the steep change in tunneling current along with a light-induced heterointerface band shift to achieve high negative photoresponsivity, while the fast carrier transport under tunneling results in high speed. In addition, the photocurrent can be controllably switched from positive to negative values, with ∼104× enhancement in responsivity, by engineering the band alignment from type-II to type-III using either the drain or the gate bias. This is further reinforced by electric-field dependent interlayer band structure calculations using density functional theory. The high negative responsivity of 2 × 104 A/W and fast response time of ∼1 μs coupled with a polarity-tunable photocurrent can lead to the development of next-generation multifunctional optoelectronic devices.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sayantan Ghosh
- Department of Electrical Engineering, IIT Bombay, Mumbai 400076, India
| | - Abin Varghese
- Department of Electrical Engineering, IIT Bombay, Mumbai 400076, India
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Monash University, Clayton, Victoria 3800, Australia
- IITB-Monash Research Academy, IIT Bombay, Mumbai 400076, India
| | - Himani Jawa
- Department of Electrical Engineering, IIT Bombay, Mumbai 400076, India
| | - Yuefeng Yin
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Monash University, Clayton, Victoria 3800, Australia
| | - Nikhil V Medhekar
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Monash University, Clayton, Victoria 3800, Australia
| | - Saurabh Lodha
- Department of Electrical Engineering, IIT Bombay, Mumbai 400076, India
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18
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Woo G, Lee DH, Heo Y, Kim E, On S, Kim T, Yoo H. Energy-Band Engineering by Remote Doping of Self-Assembled Monolayers Leads to High-Performance IGZO/p-Si Heterostructure Photodetectors. ADVANCED MATERIALS (DEERFIELD BEACH, FLA.) 2022; 34:e2107364. [PMID: 34731908 DOI: 10.1002/adma.202107364] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/15/2021] [Revised: 10/21/2021] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
Metal oxide semiconductors are of great interest for enabling advanced photodetectors. However, operational instability and the absence of an appropriate doping technique hinder practical development and commercialization. Here, a strategy is proposed to dramatically increase the conventional photodetection performance, having superior stability in operational and environmental atmospheres. By performing energy-band engineering through an octadecylphosphonic acid (ODPA) self-assembled-monolayer-based doping treatment, the proposed indium-gallium-zinc oxide (IGZO)/p-Si heterointerface devices exhibit greatly enhance the photoresponsive characteristics, including a photoswitching current ratio with a 100-fold increase, and photoresponsivity and detectivity with a 15-fold increase each. The observed ODPA doping effects are investigated through comprehensive analysis with X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), atomic force microscopy (AFM), and Kelvin probe force microscopy (KPFM). Furthermore, the proposed photodetectors, fabricated at a 4 in. wafer scale, demonstrate its excellent operation robustness with consistent performance over 237 days and 20 000 testing cycles.
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Affiliation(s)
- Gunhoo Woo
- SKKU Advanced Institute of Nanotechnology, Sungkyunkwan University (SKKU), Suwon, Gyeonggi-do, 16419, Korea
| | - Dong Hyun Lee
- Department of Electronic Engineering, Gachon University, 1342 Seongnam-daero, Seongnam, 13120, Korea
| | - Yeri Heo
- Department of Electronic Engineering, Gachon University, 1342 Seongnam-daero, Seongnam, 13120, Korea
| | - Eungchul Kim
- School of Mechanical Engineering, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon, Gyeonggi-do, 16419, Korea
| | - Sungmin On
- XFEL Accelerator Department, Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Pohang, 37673, Korea
| | - Taesung Kim
- SKKU Advanced Institute of Nanotechnology, Sungkyunkwan University (SKKU), Suwon, Gyeonggi-do, 16419, Korea
- School of Mechanical Engineering, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon, Gyeonggi-do, 16419, Korea
| | - Hocheon Yoo
- Department of Electronic Engineering, Gachon University, 1342 Seongnam-daero, Seongnam, 13120, Korea
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Park DY, Yu HM, Jeong BG, An SJ, Kim SH, Jeong MS. Nano-Thermal Analysis of Defect-Induced Surface Pre-Melting in 2D Tellurium. NANOMATERIALS (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2021; 11:2735. [PMID: 34685174 PMCID: PMC8541556 DOI: 10.3390/nano11102735] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/25/2021] [Revised: 10/06/2021] [Accepted: 10/12/2021] [Indexed: 01/18/2023]
Abstract
Thermal properties, such as thermal conductivity, heat capacity, and melting temperature, influence the efficiency and stability of two-dimensional (2D) material applications. However, existing studies on thermal characteristics-except for thermal conductivity-are insufficient for 2D materials. Here, we investigated the melting temperature of 2D Tellurium (2D Te) using the nano-thermal analysis technique and found anomalous behavior that occurs before the melting temperature is reached. The theoretical calculations present surface pre-melting in 2D Te and Raman scattering measurements suggest that defects in 2D Te accelerate surface pre-melting. Understanding the pre-melting surface characteristics of 2D Te will provide valuable information for practical applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dae Young Park
- Department of Physics, Hanyang University, Seoul 04763, Korea; (D.Y.P.); (S.-J.A.)
| | - Hyang Mi Yu
- Department of Energy Science, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon 16419, Korea; (H.M.Y.); (B.G.J.); (S.H.K.)
| | - Byeong Geun Jeong
- Department of Energy Science, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon 16419, Korea; (H.M.Y.); (B.G.J.); (S.H.K.)
| | - Sung-Jin An
- Department of Physics, Hanyang University, Seoul 04763, Korea; (D.Y.P.); (S.-J.A.)
| | - Sung Hyuk Kim
- Department of Energy Science, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon 16419, Korea; (H.M.Y.); (B.G.J.); (S.H.K.)
| | - Mun Seok Jeong
- Department of Physics, Hanyang University, Seoul 04763, Korea; (D.Y.P.); (S.-J.A.)
- Department of Energy Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul 04763, Korea
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20
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Afzal AM, Iqbal MZ, Dastgeer G, Nazir G, Eom J. Ultrafast and Highly Stable Photodetectors Based on p-GeSe/n-ReSe 2 Heterostructures. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2021; 13:47882-47894. [PMID: 34605233 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.1c12035] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
Two-dimensional transition-metal dichalcogenide (2D-TMD) semiconductors and their van der Waals heterostructures (vdWHs) have attracted great attention because of their tailorable band-engineering properties and provide a propitious platform for next-generation extraordinary performance energy-harvesting devices. Herein, we reported unique and unreported germanium selenide/rhenium diselenide (p-GeSe/n-ReSe2) 2D-TMD vdWH photodetectors for extremely sensitive and high-performance photodetection in the broadband spectral range (visible and near-infrared range). A high and gate-tunable rectification ratio (RR) of 7.34 × 105 is achieved, stemming from the low Schottky barrier contacts and sharp interfaces of the p-GeSe/n-ReSe2 2D-TMD vdWHs. In addition, a noticeably high responsivity (R = 2.89 × 105 A/W) and specific detectivity (D* = 4.91 × 1013 Jones), with good external quantum efficiency (EQE = 6.1 × 105) are obtained because of intralayer and interlayer transition of excitations, enabling the broadband photoresponse (λ = 532-1550 nm) at room temperature. Furthermore, fast response times of 16-20 μs are estimated under the irradiated laser of λ = 1550 nm because of interlayer exciton transition. Such a TMD-based compact system offers an opportunity for the realization of high-performance broadband infrared photodetectors.
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Affiliation(s)
- Amir Muhammad Afzal
- Department of Physics, Riphah International University, 13-km Raiwind Road, Lahore 54000, Pakistan
- Department of Physics & Astronomy and Graphene Research Institute-Texas Photonics Center International Research Center (GRI-TPC IRC), Sejong University, Seoul 05006, Korea
| | - Muhammad Zahir Iqbal
- Nanotechnology Research Laboratory, Faculty of Engineering Sciences, GIK Institute of Engineering Sciences and Technology, Topi 23640, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan
| | - Ghulam Dastgeer
- Department of Physics & Astronomy and Graphene Research Institute-Texas Photonics Center International Research Center (GRI-TPC IRC), Sejong University, Seoul 05006, Korea
| | - Ghazanfar Nazir
- Department of Chemistry, Inha University, 100 Inharo, Incheon 22212, Korea
| | - Jonghwa Eom
- Department of Physics & Astronomy and Graphene Research Institute-Texas Photonics Center International Research Center (GRI-TPC IRC), Sejong University, Seoul 05006, Korea
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21
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Tao L, Yao B, Yue Q, Dan Z, Wen P, Yang M, Zheng Z, Luo D, Fan W, Wang X, Gao W. Vertically stacked Bi 2Se 3/MoTe 2 heterostructure with large band offsets for nanoelectronics. NANOSCALE 2021; 13:15403-15414. [PMID: 34499063 DOI: 10.1039/d1nr04281e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
In recent years, two-dimensional material-based tunneling heterojunctions are emerging as a multi-functional architecture for logic circuits and photodetection owing to the flexible stacking, optical sensitivity, tunable detection band, and highly controllable conductivity behaviors. However, the existing structures are mainly focused on transition or post-transition metal chalcogenides and have been rarely investigated as topological insulator (such as Bi2Se3 or Bi2Te3)-based tunneling heterostructures. Meanwhile, it is challenging to mechanically exfoliate the topological insulator thin nanoflakes because of the strong layer-by-layer interaction with shorter interlayer spacing. Herein, we report Au-assisted exfoliation and non-destructive transfer method to fabricate large-scale Bi2Se3 thin nanosheets. Furthermore, a novel broken-gap tunneling heterostructure is designed by combing 2H-MoTe2 and Bi2Se3via the dry-transfer method. Thanks to the realized band alignment, this ambipolar-n device shows a clear rectifying behavior at Vds of 1 V. A built-in potential exceeding ∼0.7 eV is verified owing to the large band offsets by comparing the numerical solution of Poisson's equation and the experimental data. Carrier transport is governed by the majority carrier including thermionic emission and the tunneling process through the barrier height. At last, the device shows an ultralow dark current of ∼0.2 pA and a superior optoelectrical performance of Ilight/Idark ratio ≈106, a fast response time of 21 ms, and a specific detectivity of 7.2 × 1011 Jones for a visible light of 405 nm under zero-bias. Our work demonstrates a new universal method to fabricate a topological insulator and paves a new strategy for the construction of novel van der Waals tunneling structures.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lin Tao
- State Key Lab of Superhard Material, and College of Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, P. R. China.
- Key Laboratory of Physics and Technology for Advanced Batteries (Ministry of Education), College of Physics, Jilin University, Changchun, 130012, P. R. China
| | - Bin Yao
- State Key Lab of Superhard Material, and College of Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, P. R. China.
- Key Laboratory of Physics and Technology for Advanced Batteries (Ministry of Education), College of Physics, Jilin University, Changchun, 130012, P. R. China
| | - Qian Yue
- Institute of Semiconductors, South China Normal University, Guangzhou 510631, P. R. China.
| | - Zhiying Dan
- Institute of Semiconductors, South China Normal University, Guangzhou 510631, P. R. China.
| | - Peiting Wen
- Institute of Semiconductors, South China Normal University, Guangzhou 510631, P. R. China.
| | - Mengmeng Yang
- School of Materials and Energy, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, P. R. China
| | - Zhaoqiang Zheng
- School of Materials and Energy, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, P. R. China
| | - Dongxiang Luo
- Institute of Semiconductors, South China Normal University, Guangzhou 510631, P. R. China.
| | - Weijun Fan
- School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, 639798, Singapore
| | - Xiaozhou Wang
- Institute of Semiconductors, South China Normal University, Guangzhou 510631, P. R. China.
| | - Wei Gao
- Institute of Semiconductors, South China Normal University, Guangzhou 510631, P. R. China.
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22
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Huang PY, Qin JK, Zhu CY, Zhen L, Xu CY. 2D-1D mixed-dimensional heterostructures: progress, device applications and perspectives. JOURNAL OF PHYSICS. CONDENSED MATTER : AN INSTITUTE OF PHYSICS JOURNAL 2021; 33:493001. [PMID: 34479213 DOI: 10.1088/1361-648x/ac2388] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/03/2021] [Accepted: 09/03/2021] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
Two-dimensional (2D) materials have attracted broad interests and been extensively exploited for a variety of functional applications. Moreover, one-dimensional (1D) atomic crystals can also be integrated into 2D templates to create mixed-dimensional heterostructures, and the versatility of combinations provides 2D-1D heterostructures plenty of intriguing physical properties, making them promising candidate to construct novel electronic and optoelectronic nanodevices. In this review, we first briefly present an introduction of relevant fabrication methods and structural configurations for 2D-1D heterostructures integration. We then discuss the emerged intriguing physics, including high optical absorption, efficient carrier separation, fast charge transfer and plasmon-exciton interconversion. Their potential applications such as electronic/optoelectronic devices, photonic devices, spintronic devices and gas sensors, are also discussed. Finally, we provide a brief perspective for the future opportunities and challenges in this emerging field.
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Affiliation(s)
- Pei-Yu Huang
- Sauvage Laboratory for Smart Materials, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology (Shenzhen), Shenzhen 518055, People's Republic of China
| | - Jing-Kai Qin
- Sauvage Laboratory for Smart Materials, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology (Shenzhen), Shenzhen 518055, People's Republic of China
| | - Cheng-Yi Zhu
- Sauvage Laboratory for Smart Materials, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology (Shenzhen), Shenzhen 518055, People's Republic of China
| | - Liang Zhen
- Sauvage Laboratory for Smart Materials, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology (Shenzhen), Shenzhen 518055, People's Republic of China
- MOE Key Laboratory of Micro-Systems and Micro-Structures Manufacturing, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150080, People's Republic of China
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, People's Republic of China
| | - Cheng-Yan Xu
- Sauvage Laboratory for Smart Materials, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology (Shenzhen), Shenzhen 518055, People's Republic of China
- MOE Key Laboratory of Micro-Systems and Micro-Structures Manufacturing, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150080, People's Republic of China
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23
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Albano LGS, de Camargo DHS, Schleder GR, Deeke SG, Vello TP, Palermo LD, Corrêa CC, Fazzio A, Wöll C, Bufon CCB. Room-Temperature Negative Differential Resistance in Surface-Supported Metal-Organic Framework Vertical Heterojunctions. SMALL (WEINHEIM AN DER BERGSTRASSE, GERMANY) 2021; 17:e2101475. [PMID: 34288416 DOI: 10.1002/smll.202101475] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/15/2021] [Revised: 05/04/2021] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
The advances of surface-supported metal-organic framework (SURMOF) thin-film synthesis have provided a novel strategy for effectively integrating metal-organic framework (MOF) structures into electronic devices. The considerable potential of SURMOFs for electronics results from their low cost, high versatility, and good mechanical flexibility. Here, the first observation of room-temperature negative differential resistance (NDR) in SURMOF vertical heterojunctions is reported. By employing the rolled-up nanomembrane approach, highly porous sub-15 nm thick HKUST-1 films are integrated into a functional device. The NDR is tailored by precisely controlling the relative humidity (RH) around the device and the applied electric field. The peak-to-valley current ratio (PVCR) of about two is obtained for low voltages (<2 V). A transition from a metastable state to a field emission-like tunneling is responsible for the NDR effect. The results are interpreted through band diagram analysis, density functional theory (DFT) calculations, and ab initio molecular dynamics simulations for quasisaturated water conditions. Furthermore, a low-voltage ternary inverter as a multivalued logic (MVL) application is demonstrated. These findings point out new advances in employing unprecedented physical effects in SURMOF heterojunctions, projecting these hybrid structures toward the future generation of scalable functional devices.
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Affiliation(s)
- Luiz G S Albano
- Brazilian Nanotechnology National Laboratory (LNNano), Brazilian Center for Research in Energy and Materials (CNPEM), Campinas, São Paulo, 13083-970, Brazil
| | - Davi H S de Camargo
- Brazilian Nanotechnology National Laboratory (LNNano), Brazilian Center for Research in Energy and Materials (CNPEM), Campinas, São Paulo, 13083-970, Brazil
- Postgraduate Program in Materials Science and Technology (POSMAT), São Paulo State University (UNESP), Bauru, São Paulo, 17033-360, Brazil
| | - Gabriel R Schleder
- Brazilian Nanotechnology National Laboratory (LNNano), Brazilian Center for Research in Energy and Materials (CNPEM), Campinas, São Paulo, 13083-970, Brazil
- Federal University of ABC (UFABC), Santo André, São Paulo, 09210-580, Brazil
| | - Samantha G Deeke
- Brazilian Nanotechnology National Laboratory (LNNano), Brazilian Center for Research in Energy and Materials (CNPEM), Campinas, São Paulo, 13083-970, Brazil
- Postgraduate Program in Materials Science and Technology (POSMAT), São Paulo State University (UNESP), Bauru, São Paulo, 17033-360, Brazil
| | - Tatiana P Vello
- Brazilian Nanotechnology National Laboratory (LNNano), Brazilian Center for Research in Energy and Materials (CNPEM), Campinas, São Paulo, 13083-970, Brazil
- Department of Physical Chemistry, Institute of Chemistry (IQ), University of Campinas (UNICAMP), Campinas, São Paulo, 13084-862, Brazil
| | - Leirson D Palermo
- Brazilian Nanotechnology National Laboratory (LNNano), Brazilian Center for Research in Energy and Materials (CNPEM), Campinas, São Paulo, 13083-970, Brazil
| | - Cátia C Corrêa
- Brazilian Nanotechnology National Laboratory (LNNano), Brazilian Center for Research in Energy and Materials (CNPEM), Campinas, São Paulo, 13083-970, Brazil
| | - Adalberto Fazzio
- Brazilian Nanotechnology National Laboratory (LNNano), Brazilian Center for Research in Energy and Materials (CNPEM), Campinas, São Paulo, 13083-970, Brazil
- Federal University of ABC (UFABC), Santo André, São Paulo, 09210-580, Brazil
| | - Christof Wöll
- Institute of Functional Interfaces (IFG), Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), 76344, Eggenstein-Leopoldshafen, Germany
| | - Carlos C B Bufon
- Brazilian Nanotechnology National Laboratory (LNNano), Brazilian Center for Research in Energy and Materials (CNPEM), Campinas, São Paulo, 13083-970, Brazil
- Postgraduate Program in Materials Science and Technology (POSMAT), São Paulo State University (UNESP), Bauru, São Paulo, 17033-360, Brazil
- Department of Physical Chemistry, Institute of Chemistry (IQ), University of Campinas (UNICAMP), Campinas, São Paulo, 13084-862, Brazil
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24
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Chen Y, Wang X, Huang L, Wang X, Jiang W, Wang Z, Wang P, Wu B, Lin T, Shen H, Wei Z, Hu W, Meng X, Chu J, Wang J. Ferroelectric-tuned van der Waals heterojunction with band alignment evolution. Nat Commun 2021; 12:4030. [PMID: 34188060 PMCID: PMC8242043 DOI: 10.1038/s41467-021-24296-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 42] [Impact Index Per Article: 14.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/22/2020] [Accepted: 06/04/2021] [Indexed: 11/09/2022] Open
Abstract
Van der Waals integration with abundant two-dimensional materials provides a broad basis for assembling functional devices. In a specific van der Waals heterojunction, the band alignment engineering is crucial and feasible to realize high performance and multifunctionality. Here, we design a ferroelectric-tuned van der Waals heterojunction device structure by integrating a GeSe/MoS2 VHJ and poly (vinylidene fluoride-trifluoroethylene)-based ferroelectric polymer. An ultrahigh electric field derived from the ferroelectric polarization can effectively modulate the band alignment of the GeSe/MoS2 heterojunction. Band alignment transition of the heterojunction from type II to type I is demonstrated. The combination of anisotropic GeSe with MoS2 realizes a high-performance polarization-sensitive photodetector exhibiting low dark current of approximately 1.5 pA, quick response of 14 μs, and high detectivity of 4.7 × 1012 Jones. Dichroism ratios are also enhanced by ferroelectric polarization in a broad spectrum from visible to near-infrared. The ferroelectric-tuned GeSe/MoS2 van der Waals heterojunction has great potential for multifunctional detection applications in sophisticated light information sensing. More profoundly, the ferroelectric-tuned van der Waals heterojunction structure provides a valid band-engineering approach to creating versatile devices.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yan Chen
- State Key Laboratory of Infrared Physics, Shanghai Institute of Technical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, China.,School of Physics and Electronic Science, East China Normal University, Shanghai, China
| | - Xudong Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Infrared Physics, Shanghai Institute of Technical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, China
| | - Le Huang
- State Key Laboratory of Superlattices and Microstructures, Institute of Semiconductors, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - Xiaoting Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Superlattices and Microstructures, Institute of Semiconductors, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - Wei Jiang
- State Key Laboratory of Infrared Physics, Shanghai Institute of Technical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, China
| | - Zhen Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Infrared Physics, Shanghai Institute of Technical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, China
| | - Peng Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Infrared Physics, Shanghai Institute of Technical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, China
| | - Binmin Wu
- State Key Laboratory of Infrared Physics, Shanghai Institute of Technical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, China
| | - Tie Lin
- State Key Laboratory of Infrared Physics, Shanghai Institute of Technical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, China
| | - Hong Shen
- State Key Laboratory of Infrared Physics, Shanghai Institute of Technical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, China
| | - Zhongming Wei
- State Key Laboratory of Superlattices and Microstructures, Institute of Semiconductors, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China.
| | - Weida Hu
- State Key Laboratory of Infrared Physics, Shanghai Institute of Technical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, China. .,Hangzhou Institute for Advanced Study, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hangzhou, China.
| | - Xiangjian Meng
- State Key Laboratory of Infrared Physics, Shanghai Institute of Technical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, China
| | - Junhao Chu
- State Key Laboratory of Infrared Physics, Shanghai Institute of Technical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, China.,School of Physics and Electronic Science, East China Normal University, Shanghai, China
| | - Jianlu Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Infrared Physics, Shanghai Institute of Technical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, China. .,Hangzhou Institute for Advanced Study, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hangzhou, China.
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25
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Liu C, Guo J, Yu L, Li J, Zhang M, Li H, Shi Y, Dai D. Silicon/2D-material photodetectors: from near-infrared to mid-infrared. LIGHT, SCIENCE & APPLICATIONS 2021; 10:123. [PMID: 34108443 PMCID: PMC8190178 DOI: 10.1038/s41377-021-00551-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 52] [Impact Index Per Article: 17.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/19/2020] [Revised: 04/21/2021] [Accepted: 05/06/2021] [Indexed: 05/06/2023]
Abstract
Two-dimensional materials (2DMs) have been used widely in constructing photodetectors (PDs) because of their advantages in flexible integration and ultrabroad operation wavelength range. Specifically, 2DM PDs on silicon have attracted much attention because silicon microelectronics and silicon photonics have been developed successfully for many applications. 2DM PDs meet the imperious demand of silicon photonics on low-cost, high-performance, and broadband photodetection. In this work, a review is given for the recent progresses of Si/2DM PDs working in the wavelength band from near-infrared to mid-infrared, which are attractive for many applications. The operation mechanisms and the device configurations are summarized in the first part. The waveguide-integrated PDs and the surface-illuminated PDs are then reviewed in details, respectively. The discussion and outlook for 2DM PDs on silicon are finally given.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chaoyue Liu
- State Key Laboratory for Modern Optical Instrumentation, Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory for Sensing Technologies, College of Optical Science and Engineering, International Research Center for Advanced Photonics, Zhejiang University, Zijingang Campus, Hangzhou, 310058, China
| | - Jingshu Guo
- State Key Laboratory for Modern Optical Instrumentation, Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory for Sensing Technologies, College of Optical Science and Engineering, International Research Center for Advanced Photonics, Zhejiang University, Zijingang Campus, Hangzhou, 310058, China
| | - Laiwen Yu
- State Key Laboratory for Modern Optical Instrumentation, Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory for Sensing Technologies, College of Optical Science and Engineering, International Research Center for Advanced Photonics, Zhejiang University, Zijingang Campus, Hangzhou, 310058, China
| | - Jiang Li
- State Key Laboratory for Modern Optical Instrumentation, Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory for Sensing Technologies, College of Optical Science and Engineering, International Research Center for Advanced Photonics, Zhejiang University, Zijingang Campus, Hangzhou, 310058, China
| | - Ming Zhang
- State Key Laboratory for Modern Optical Instrumentation, Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory for Sensing Technologies, College of Optical Science and Engineering, International Research Center for Advanced Photonics, Zhejiang University, Zijingang Campus, Hangzhou, 310058, China
- Ningbo Research Institute, Zhejiang University, Ningbo, 315100, China
| | - Huan Li
- State Key Laboratory for Modern Optical Instrumentation, Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory for Sensing Technologies, College of Optical Science and Engineering, International Research Center for Advanced Photonics, Zhejiang University, Zijingang Campus, Hangzhou, 310058, China
| | - Yaocheng Shi
- State Key Laboratory for Modern Optical Instrumentation, Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory for Sensing Technologies, College of Optical Science and Engineering, International Research Center for Advanced Photonics, Zhejiang University, Zijingang Campus, Hangzhou, 310058, China
- Ningbo Research Institute, Zhejiang University, Ningbo, 315100, China
| | - Daoxin Dai
- State Key Laboratory for Modern Optical Instrumentation, Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory for Sensing Technologies, College of Optical Science and Engineering, International Research Center for Advanced Photonics, Zhejiang University, Zijingang Campus, Hangzhou, 310058, China.
- Ningbo Research Institute, Zhejiang University, Ningbo, 315100, China.
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26
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Woo G, Lee EK, Yoo H, Kim T. Unprecedentedly Uniform, Reliable, and Centimeter-Scale Molybdenum Disulfide Negative Differential Resistance Photodetectors. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2021; 13:25072-25081. [PMID: 34013714 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.1c02880] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
Negative differential resistance (NDR) can be applied to various devices such as reflection amplifiers, relaxation oscillators, and neuromorphic devices. However, the development of NDR photodetectors with uniformity, stability, and reproducibility for use in practical applications is still lacking. Herein, we demonstrate highly reliable NDR photodetectors by constructing a MoS2/p-Si heterostructure. Owing to the formation of a MoS2 layer with uniform thickness by the plasma-enhanced sulfurization process, a 100% yield with high uniformity (peak-to-valley ratio = 1.195 ± 0.065) was achieved for 120 devices. Furthermore, the proposed NDR photodetectors exhibit unprecedented high cycle-to-cycle endurance, which maintains their NDR characteristics through 100 000 consecutive sweeps without operational failure. This work paves the way for the development of a reliable NDR device and reports unprecedented results of high uniformity, reproducibility, and robustness for practical applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Gunhoo Woo
- SKKU Advanced Institute of Nanotechnology, Sungkyunkwan University (SKKU), Suwon, Gyeonggi-do 16419, Republic of Korea
| | - Eun Kwang Lee
- Weldon School of Biomedical Engineering, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, United States
| | - Hocheon Yoo
- Department of Electronic Engineering, Gachon University, 1342 Seongnam-daero, Seongnam 13120, Republic of Korea
| | - Taesung Kim
- SKKU Advanced Institute of Nanotechnology, Sungkyunkwan University (SKKU), Suwon, Gyeonggi-do 16419, Republic of Korea
- School of Mechanical Engineering, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon, Gyeonggi-do 16419, Republic of Korea
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27
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Afzal AM, Iqbal MZ, Dastgeer G, Ahmad AU, Park B. Highly Sensitive, Ultrafast, and Broadband Photo-Detecting Field-Effect Transistor with Transition-Metal Dichalcogenide van der Waals Heterostructures of MoTe 2 and PdSe 2. ADVANCED SCIENCE (WEINHEIM, BADEN-WURTTEMBERG, GERMANY) 2021; 8:e2003713. [PMID: 34105276 PMCID: PMC8188193 DOI: 10.1002/advs.202003713] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/01/2020] [Revised: 02/10/2021] [Indexed: 05/11/2023]
Abstract
Recently, van der Waals heterostructures (vdWHs) based on transition-metal dichalcogenides (TMDs) have attracted significant attention owing to their superior capabilities and multiple functionalities. Herein, a novel vdWH field-effect transistor (FET) composed of molybdenum ditelluride (MoTe2 ) and palladium diselenide (PdSe2 ) is studied for highly sensitive photodetection performance in the broad visible and near-infrared (VNIR) region. A high rectification ratio of 6.3 × 105 is obtained, stemming from the sharp interface and low Schottky barriers of the MoTe2 /PdSe2 vdWHs. It is also successfully demonstrated that the vdWH FET exhibits highly sensitive photo-detecting abilities, such as noticeably high photoresponsivity (1.24 × 105 A W-1 ), specific detectivity (2.42 × 1014 Jones), and good external quantum efficiency (3.5 × 106 ), not only due to the intra-TMD band-to-band transition but also due to the inter-TMD charge transfer (CT) transition. Further, rapid rise (16.1 µs) and decay (31.1 µs) times are obtained under incident light with a wavelength of 2000 nm due to the CT transition, representing an outcome one order of magnitude faster than values currently in the literature. Such TMD-based vdWH FETs would improve the photo-gating characteristics and provide a platform for the realization of a highly sensitive photodetector in the broad VNIR region.
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Affiliation(s)
- Amir Muhammad Afzal
- Department of Electrical and Biological PhysicsKwangwoon UniversityWolgye‐DongSeoul01897South Korea
| | - Muhammad Zahir Iqbal
- Nanotechnology Research Laboratory, Faculty of Engineering SciencesGIK Institute of Engineering Sciences and TechnologyTopiKhyber Pakhtunkhwa23640Pakistan
| | - Ghulam Dastgeer
- School of PhysicsPeking UniversityBeijing100871China
- IBS Center for Integrated Nanostructure PhysicsSungkyunkwan UniversitySuwon16419South Korea
| | - Aqrab ul Ahmad
- School of Physics and School of MicroelectronicsDalian University of TechnologyDalian116000China
| | - Byoungchoo Park
- Department of Electrical and Biological PhysicsKwangwoon UniversityWolgye‐DongSeoul01897South Korea
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Tan C, Yin S, Chen J, Lu Y, Wei W, Du H, Liu K, Wang F, Zhai T, Li L. Broken-Gap PtS 2/WSe 2 van der Waals Heterojunction with Ultrahigh Reverse Rectification and Fast Photoresponse. ACS NANO 2021; 15:8328-8337. [PMID: 33645213 DOI: 10.1021/acsnano.0c09593] [Citation(s) in RCA: 43] [Impact Index Per Article: 14.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
Broken-gap van der Waals (vdW) heterojunctions based on 2D materials are promising structures to fabricate high-speed switching and low-power multifunctional devices thanks to its charge transport versus quantum tunneling mechanism. However, the tunneling current is usually generated under both positive and negative bias voltage, resulting in small rectification and photocurrent on/off ratio. In this paper, we report a broken-gap vdW heterojunction PtS2/WSe2 with a bilateral accumulation region design and a big band offset by utilizing thick PtS2 as an effective carrier-selective contact, which exhibits an ultrahigh reverser rectification ratio approaching 108 and on/off ratio over 108 at room temperature. We also find excellent photodetection properties in such a heterodiode with a large photocurrent on/off ratio over 105 due to its ultralow forward current and a comparable photodetectivity of 3.8 × 1010 Jones. In addition, the response time of such a photodetector reaches 8 μs owing to the photoinduced tunneling mechanism and reduced interface trapping effect. The proposed heterojunction not only demonstrates the high-performance broken-gap heterodiode but also provides in-depth understanding of the tunneling mechanism in the development of future electronic and optoelectronic applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chaoyang Tan
- Information Materials and Intelligent Sensing Laboratory of Anhui Province, Institutes of Physical Science and Information Technology, Anhui University, Hefei 230601, People's Republic of China
| | - Shiqi Yin
- Information Materials and Intelligent Sensing Laboratory of Anhui Province, Institutes of Physical Science and Information Technology, Anhui University, Hefei 230601, People's Republic of China
| | - Jiawang Chen
- Information Materials and Intelligent Sensing Laboratory of Anhui Province, Institutes of Physical Science and Information Technology, Anhui University, Hefei 230601, People's Republic of China
| | - Yuan Lu
- Infrared and Low Temperature Plasma Key Laboratory of Anhui Province, National University of Defense Technology (NUDT), Hefei 230037, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Pulsed Power Laser Technology, National University of Defense Technology (NUDT), Hefei 230037, People's Republic of China
| | - Wensen Wei
- Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Condensed Matter Physics at Extreme Conditions, High Magnetic Field Laboratory of the Chinese Academy of Science, Hefei 230031, People's Republic of China
| | - Haifeng Du
- Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Condensed Matter Physics at Extreme Conditions, High Magnetic Field Laboratory of the Chinese Academy of Science, Hefei 230031, People's Republic of China
| | - Kailang Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Materials Processing and Die and Mould Technology, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology (HUST), Wuhan 430074, People's Republic of China
| | - Fakun Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Materials Processing and Die and Mould Technology, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology (HUST), Wuhan 430074, People's Republic of China
| | - Tianyou Zhai
- State Key Laboratory of Materials Processing and Die and Mould Technology, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology (HUST), Wuhan 430074, People's Republic of China
| | - Liang Li
- Information Materials and Intelligent Sensing Laboratory of Anhui Province, Institutes of Physical Science and Information Technology, Anhui University, Hefei 230601, People's Republic of China
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Lv L, Yu J, Hu M, Yin S, Zhuge F, Ma Y, Zhai T. Design and tailoring of two-dimensional Schottky, PN and tunnelling junctions for electronics and optoelectronics. NANOSCALE 2021; 13:6713-6751. [PMID: 33885475 DOI: 10.1039/d1nr00318f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
Owing to their superior carrier mobility, strong light-matter interactions, and flexibility at the atomically thin thickness, two-dimensional (2D) materials are attracting wide interest for application in electronic and optoelectronic devices, including rectifying diodes, transistors, memory, photodetectors, and light-emitting diodes. At the heart of these devices, Schottky, PN, and tunneling junctions are playing an essential role in defining device function. Intriguingly, the ultrathin thickness and unique van der Waals (vdW) interlayer coupling in 2D materials has rendered enormous opportunities for the design and tailoring of various 2D junctions, e.g. using Lego-like hetero-stacking, surface decoration, and field-effect modulation methods. Such flexibility has led to marvelous breakthroughs during the exploration of 2D electronics and optoelectronic devices. To advance further, it is imperative to provide an overview of existing strategies for the engineering of various 2D junctions for their integration in the future. Thus, in this review, we provide a comprehensive survey of previous efforts toward 2D Schottky, PN, and tunneling junctions, and the functional devices built from them. Though these junctions exhibit similar configurations, distinct strategies have been developed for their optimal figures of merit based on their working principles and functional purposes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Liang Lv
- State Key Laboratory of Materials Processing and Die & Mould Technology, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430074, China.
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Abraham N, Murali K, Watanabe K, Taniguchi T, Majumdar K. Astability versus Bistability in van der Waals Tunnel Diode for Voltage Controlled Oscillator and Memory Applications. ACS NANO 2020; 14:15678-15687. [PMID: 33091295 DOI: 10.1021/acsnano.0c06630] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
van der Waals (vdW) tunnel junctions are attractive because of their atomically sharp interface, gate tunability, and robustness against lattice mismatch between the successive layers. However, the negative differential resistance (NDR) demonstrated in this class of tunnel diodes often exhibits noisy behavior with low peak current density and lacks robustness and repeatability, limiting their practical circuit applications. Here, we propose a strategy of using a 1L-WS2 as an optimum tunnel barrier sandwiched in a broken gap tunnel junction of highly doped black phosphorus (BP) and SnSe2. We achieve high yield tunnel diodes exhibiting highly repeatable, ultraclean, and gate-tunable NDR characteristics with a signature of intrinsic oscillation, and a large peak-to-valley current ratio (PVCR) of 3.6 at 300 K (4.6 at 7 K), making them suitable for practical applications. We show that the thermodynamic stability of the vdW tunnel diode circuit can be tuned from astability to bistability by altering the constraint through choosing a voltage or a current bias, respectively. In the astable mode under voltage bias, we demonstrate a compact, voltage-controlled oscillator without the need for an external tank circuit. In the bistable mode under current bias, we demonstrate a highly scalable, single-element, one-bit memory cell that is promising for dense random access memory applications in memory intensive computation architectures.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nithin Abraham
- Department of Electrical Communication Engineering, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore 560012, India
| | - Krishna Murali
- Department of Electrical Communication Engineering, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore 560012, India
| | - Kenji Watanabe
- Research Center for Functional Materials, National Institute for Materials Science, 1-1 Namiki, Tsukuba 305-0044, Japan
| | - Takashi Taniguchi
- International Center for Materials Nanoarchitectonics, National Institute for Materials Science, 1-1 Namiki, Tsukuba 305-0044, Japan
| | - Kausik Majumdar
- Department of Electrical Communication Engineering, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore 560012, India
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