1
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Virdi J, Dusunge A, Handa S. Aqueous Micelles as Solvent, Ligand, and Reaction Promoter in Catalysis. JACS AU 2024; 4:301-317. [PMID: 38425936 PMCID: PMC10900500 DOI: 10.1021/jacsau.3c00605] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/06/2023] [Revised: 12/13/2023] [Accepted: 12/13/2023] [Indexed: 03/02/2024]
Abstract
Water is considered to be the most sustainable and safest solvent. Micellar catalysis is a significant contributor to the chemistry in water. It promotes pathways involving water-sensitive intermediates and transient catalytic species under micelles' shielding effect while also replacing costly ligands and dipolar-aprotic solvents. However, there is a lack of critical information about micellar catalysis. This includes why it works better than traditional catalysis in organic solvents, why specific rules in micellar catalysis differ from those of conventional catalysis, and how the limitations of micellar catalysis can be addressed in the future. This Perspective aims to highlight the current gaps in our understanding of micellar catalysis and provide an analysis of designer surfactants' origin and essential components. This will also provide a fundamental understanding of micellar catalysis, including how aqueous micelles can simultaneously perform multiple functions such as solvent, ligand, and reaction promoter.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jagdeep
K. Virdi
- Department of Chemistry, University
of Missouri, Columbia, Missouri 65211, United States
| | - Ashish Dusunge
- Department of Chemistry, University
of Missouri, Columbia, Missouri 65211, United States
| | - Sachin Handa
- Department of Chemistry, University
of Missouri, Columbia, Missouri 65211, United States
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2
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Sherwood J, Albericio F, de la Torre BG. N,N-Dimethyl Formamide European Restriction Demands Solvent Substitution in Research and Development. CHEMSUSCHEM 2024:e202301639. [PMID: 38200662 DOI: 10.1002/cssc.202301639] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/10/2023] [Revised: 12/21/2023] [Indexed: 01/12/2024]
Abstract
As of December 2023, the use of common solvent N,N-dimethyl formamide (DMF) will be restricted in the European Union because of its reproductive health hazard. Industrial facilities must comply with stricter exposure limits, and researchers are recommended to find alternative solvents. Here we explain the restrictions on DMF, which disciplines are affected, and how to substitute DMF to keep research and development commercially relevant.
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Affiliation(s)
- James Sherwood
- Green Chemistry Centre of Excellence, Department of Chemistry, University of York, Heslington, North Yorkshire, UK., YO10 5DD
| | - Fernando Albericio
- School of Chemistry and Physics, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, 4000, South Africa
| | - Beatriz G de la Torre
- School of Laboratory Medicine and Medical Sciences, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, 4001, South Africa
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3
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Hauk P, Mazan V, Gallou F, Wencel-Delord J. Micellar catalysis: a green solution to enable undirected and mild C-H activation of (oligo)thiophenes at the challenging β-position. Chem Sci 2023; 14:12049-12055. [PMID: 37969587 PMCID: PMC10631230 DOI: 10.1039/d3sc03708h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/19/2023] [Accepted: 10/04/2023] [Indexed: 11/17/2023] Open
Abstract
The unexpected potential of micellar medium to achieve challenging β-selective direct arylation of (oligo)thiophenes is reported. Thanks to the use of a water/surfactant solution in combination with natural feedstock-derived undecanoic acid as an additive, this high-yielding C-H coupling could be performed regioselectively at room temperature.
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Affiliation(s)
- Pascal Hauk
- Laboratoire d'Innovation Moléculaire et Applications (UMR CNRS 7042), Université de Strasbourg, Université de Haute Alsace, ECPM 67087 Strasbourg France
| | - Valérie Mazan
- Laboratoire d'Innovation Moléculaire et Applications (UMR CNRS 7042), Université de Strasbourg, Université de Haute Alsace, ECPM 67087 Strasbourg France
| | - Fabrice Gallou
- Chemical & Analytical Development, Novartis Pharma AG 4056 Basel Switzerland
| | - Joanna Wencel-Delord
- Laboratoire d'Innovation Moléculaire et Applications (UMR CNRS 7042), Université de Strasbourg, Université de Haute Alsace, ECPM 67087 Strasbourg France
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4
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Fabris F, Illner M, Repke JU, Scarso A, Schwarze M. Is Micellar Catalysis Green Chemistry? Molecules 2023; 28:4809. [PMID: 37375364 DOI: 10.3390/molecules28124809] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/11/2023] [Revised: 06/01/2023] [Accepted: 06/13/2023] [Indexed: 06/29/2023] Open
Abstract
Many years ago, twelve principles were defined for carrying out chemical reactions and processes from a green chemistry perspective. It is everyone's endeavor to take these points into account as far as possible when developing new processes or improving existing ones. Especially in the field of organic synthesis, a new area of research has thus been established: micellar catalysis. This review article addresses the question of whether micellar catalysis is green chemistry by applying the twelve principles to micellar reaction media. The review shows that many reactions can be transferred from an organic solvent to a micellar medium, but that the surfactant also has a crucial role as a solubilizer. Thus, the reactions can be carried out in a much more environmentally friendly manner and with less risk. Moreover, surfactants are being reformulated in their design, synthesis, and degradation to add extra advantages to micellar catalysis to match all the twelve principles of green chemistry.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fabrizio Fabris
- Dipartimento di Scienze Molecolari e Nanosistemi, Università Ca' Foscari Venezia, Via Torino 155, Mestre, 30172 Venezia, Italy
| | - Markus Illner
- Process Dynamics and Operations Group, Technische Universität Berlin, Straße des 17. Juni 135, Sekr. KWT9, 10623 Berlin, Germany
| | - Jens-Uwe Repke
- Process Dynamics and Operations Group, Technische Universität Berlin, Straße des 17. Juni 135, Sekr. KWT9, 10623 Berlin, Germany
| | - Alessandro Scarso
- Dipartimento di Scienze Molecolari e Nanosistemi, Università Ca' Foscari Venezia, Via Torino 155, Mestre, 30172 Venezia, Italy
| | - Michael Schwarze
- Department of Chemistry, Technische Universität Berlin, Straße des 17. Juni 124, Sekr. TC-08, 10623 Berlin, Germany
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5
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Henry JM, Milne D, Perkins D, Hicks W, Hose DRJ, Campbell AD, Mullen AK, Inglesby PA, Raw SA, Jones MF. Exploiting the Physical Properties of Diethanolamine Boronic Esters for Process Improvements in AZD5718. Org Process Res Dev 2023. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.oprd.2c00342] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/11/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Jean-Marc Henry
- Chemical Development, Pharmaceutical Technology & Development, Operations, AstraZeneca, Macclesfield SK10 2NA, U.K
| | - David Milne
- Chemical Development, Pharmaceutical Technology & Development, Operations, AstraZeneca, Macclesfield SK10 2NA, U.K
| | - Dave Perkins
- Chemical Development, Pharmaceutical Technology & Development, Operations, AstraZeneca, Macclesfield SK10 2NA, U.K
| | - William Hicks
- Chemical Development, Pharmaceutical Technology & Development, Operations, AstraZeneca, Macclesfield SK10 2NA, U.K
| | - David R. J. Hose
- Chemical Development, Pharmaceutical Technology & Development, Operations, AstraZeneca, Macclesfield SK10 2NA, U.K
| | - Andrew D. Campbell
- Chemical Development, Pharmaceutical Technology & Development, Operations, AstraZeneca, Macclesfield SK10 2NA, U.K
| | - Alexander K. Mullen
- Chemical Development, Pharmaceutical Technology & Development, Operations, AstraZeneca, Macclesfield SK10 2NA, U.K
| | - Phillip A. Inglesby
- Chemical Development, Pharmaceutical Technology & Development, Operations, AstraZeneca, Macclesfield SK10 2NA, U.K
| | - Steven A. Raw
- Chemical Development, Pharmaceutical Technology & Development, Operations, AstraZeneca, Macclesfield SK10 2NA, U.K
| | - Martin F. Jones
- Chemical Development, Pharmaceutical Technology & Development, Operations, AstraZeneca, Macclesfield SK10 2NA, U.K
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6
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Migliorini F, Monciatti E, Romagnoli G, Parisi ML, Taubert J, Vogt M, Langer R, Petricci E. Switching Mechanistic Pathways by Micellar Catalysis: A Highly Selective Rhodium Catalyst for the Hydroaminomethylation of Olefins with Anilines in Water. ACS Catal 2023. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.2c06104] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/10/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Francesca Migliorini
- Department of Biochemistry, Chemistry and Pharmacy - University of Siena, Via A. Moro, 2, 53100 Siena, Italy
| | - Elisabetta Monciatti
- Department of Biochemistry, Chemistry and Pharmacy - University of Siena, Via A. Moro, 2, 53100 Siena, Italy
| | - Giulia Romagnoli
- Department of Biochemistry, Chemistry and Pharmacy - University of Siena, Via A. Moro, 2, 53100 Siena, Italy
| | - Maria Laura Parisi
- Department of Biochemistry, Chemistry and Pharmacy - University of Siena, Via A. Moro, 2, 53100 Siena, Italy
| | - Julia Taubert
- Naturwissenschaftliche Fakultät II - Institut für Chemie, Martin-Luther-Universität Halle-Wittenberg, Kurt-Mothes-Str. 2, D-06120 Halle, Germany
| | - Matthias Vogt
- Naturwissenschaftliche Fakultät II - Institut für Chemie, Martin-Luther-Universität Halle-Wittenberg, Kurt-Mothes-Str. 2, D-06120 Halle, Germany
| | - Robert Langer
- Naturwissenschaftliche Fakultät II - Institut für Chemie, Martin-Luther-Universität Halle-Wittenberg, Kurt-Mothes-Str. 2, D-06120 Halle, Germany
| | - Elena Petricci
- Department of Biochemistry, Chemistry and Pharmacy - University of Siena, Via A. Moro, 2, 53100 Siena, Italy
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7
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Mattiello S, Ghiglietti E, Zucchi A, Beverina L. Selectivity in micellar catalysed reactions. The role of interfacial dipole, compartmentalisation, and specific interactions with the surfactants. Curr Opin Colloid Interface Sci 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cocis.2023.101681] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/15/2023]
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8
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Catalysis and inhibition of ester hydrolysis by encapsulation in micelles derived from designer surfactant TPGS-750-M. Tetrahedron 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2023.133271] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/20/2023]
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9
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Ansari TN, Sharma S, Hazra S, Hicks F, Leahy DK, Handa S. Trichloromethyl Carbanion in Aqueous Micelles: Mechanistic Insights and Access to Carboxylic Acids from (Hetero)aryl Halides. ACS Catal 2022. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.2c05288] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Tharique N. Ansari
- Department of Chemistry, University of Louisville, Louisville, Kentucky 40292, United States
| | - Sudripet Sharma
- Department of Chemistry, University of Louisville, Louisville, Kentucky 40292, United States
| | - Susanta Hazra
- Department of Chemistry, University of Louisville, Louisville, Kentucky 40292, United States
| | - Frederick Hicks
- Process Chemistry Development, Takeda Pharmaceuticals International, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA
| | - David K. Leahy
- Process Chemistry Development, Takeda Pharmaceuticals International, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA
| | - Sachin Handa
- Department of Chemistry, University of Louisville, Louisville, Kentucky 40292, United States
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10
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Farhang M, Akbarzadeh AR, Rabbani M, Ghadiri AM. A retrospective-prospective review of Suzuki–Miyaura reaction: From cross-coupling reaction to pharmaceutical industry applications. Polyhedron 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.poly.2022.116124] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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11
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Lorenzetto T, Frigatti D, Fabris F, Scarso A. Nanoconfinement Effects of Micellar Media in Asymmetric Catalysis. Adv Synth Catal 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.202200225] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Tommaso Lorenzetto
- Dipartimento di Scienze Molecolari e Nanosistemi Università Ca' Foscari Venezia Via Torino 155 30172 Venezia Mestre Italy
| | - Davide Frigatti
- Dipartimento di Scienze Molecolari e Nanosistemi Università Ca' Foscari Venezia Via Torino 155 30172 Venezia Mestre Italy
| | - Fabrizio Fabris
- Dipartimento di Scienze Molecolari e Nanosistemi Università Ca' Foscari Venezia Via Torino 155 30172 Venezia Mestre Italy
| | - Alessandro Scarso
- Dipartimento di Scienze Molecolari e Nanosistemi Università Ca' Foscari Venezia Via Torino 155 30172 Venezia Mestre Italy
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12
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Lorenzetto T, Frigatti D, Fabris F, Scarso A. Minimalistic β-Sitosterol based Designer Surfactants for Efficient Cross-Coupling in Water. J Organomet Chem 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jorganchem.2022.122316] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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13
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Ceriani C, Pallini F, Mezzomo L, Sassi M, Mattiello S, Beverina L. Micellar catalysis beyond the hydrophobic effect: Efficient palladium catalyzed Suzuki-Miyaura coupling of water and organic solvent insoluble pigments with food grade surfactants. J Organomet Chem 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jorganchem.2022.122267] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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14
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Recent Applications of Pd-Catalyzed Suzuki–Miyaura and Buchwald–Hartwig Couplings in Pharmaceutical Process Chemistry. ORGANICS 2022. [DOI: 10.3390/org3010001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022] Open
Abstract
Cross-coupling reactions have changed the way complex molecules are synthesized. In particular, Suzuki–Miyaura and Buchwald–Hartwig amination reactions have given opportunities to elegantly make pharmaceutical ingredients. Indeed, these reactions are at the forefront of both the stages of drug development, medicinal chemistry, and process chemistry. On the one hand, these reactions have given medicinal chemists a resource to derivatize the core compound to arrive at scaffold rapidly. On the other hand, these cross couplings have offered the process chemists a smart tool to synthesize the development candidates safely, quickly, and efficiently. Generally, the application of cross-coupling reactions is broad. This review will specifically focus on their real (pharma) world applications in large-scale synthesis appearing in the last three years.
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15
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Hauk P, Wencel-Delord J, Ackermann L, Walde P, Gallou F. Organic synthesis in Aqueous Multiphase Systems — Challenges and opportunities ahead of us. Curr Opin Colloid Interface Sci 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cocis.2021.101506] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/01/2022]
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16
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Ansari T, Sharma S, Hazra S, Jasinski JB, Wilson AJ, Hicks F, Leahy DK, Handa S. Shielding Effect of Nanomicelles: Stable and Catalytically Active Oxidizable Pd(0) Nanoparticle Catalyst Compatible for Cross-Couplings of Water-Sensitive Acid Chlorides in Water. JACS AU 2021; 1:1506-1513. [PMID: 34604859 PMCID: PMC8479868 DOI: 10.1021/jacsau.1c00236] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/27/2021] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
Under the shielding effect of nanomicelles, a sustainable micellar technology for the design and convenient synthesis of ligand-free oxidizable ultrasmall Pd(0) nanoparticles (NPs) and their subsequent catalytic exploration for couplings of water-sensitive acid chlorides in water is reported. A proline-derived amphiphile, PS-750-M, plays a crucial role in stabilizing these NPs, preventing their aggregation and oxidation state changes. These NPs were characterized using 13C nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR), infrared (IR), and surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) spectroscopy to evaluate the carbonyl interactions of PS-750-M with Pd. High-resolution transmission electron microscopy (HRTEM) and energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDX) studies were performed to reveal the morphology, particle size distribution, and chemical composition, whereas X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) measurements unveiled the oxidation state of the metal. In the cross-couplings of water-sensitive acid chlorides with boronic acids, the micelle's shielding effect and boronic acids plays a vital role in preventing unwanted side reactions, including the hydrolysis of acid chlorides under basic pH. This approach is scalable and the applications are showcased in multigram scale reactions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tharique
N. Ansari
- Department
of Chemistry, University of Louisville, Louisville, Kentucky 40292, United States
| | - Sudripet Sharma
- Department
of Chemistry, University of Louisville, Louisville, Kentucky 40292, United States
| | - Susanta Hazra
- Department
of Chemistry, University of Louisville, Louisville, Kentucky 40292, United States
| | - Jacek B. Jasinski
- Materials
Characterization, Conn Center for Renewable Energy Research University of Louisville, Louisville, Kentucky 40292, United States
| | - Andrew J. Wilson
- Department
of Chemistry, University of Louisville, Louisville, Kentucky 40292, United States
| | - Frederick Hicks
- Process
Chemistry Development, Takeda Pharmaceuticals
International, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, United States
| | - David K. Leahy
- Process
Chemistry Development, Takeda Pharmaceuticals
International, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, United States
| | - Sachin Handa
- Department
of Chemistry, University of Louisville, Louisville, Kentucky 40292, United States
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17
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Krell C, Schreiber R, Hueber L, Sciascera L, Zheng X, Clarke A, Haenggi R, Parmentier M, Baguia H, Rodde S, Gallou F. Strategies to Tackle the Waste Water from α-Tocopherol-Derived Surfactant Chemistry. Org Process Res Dev 2021. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.oprd.0c00547] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/04/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Christoph Krell
- Chemical & Analytical Development, Novartis Pharma AG, 4056 Basel, Switzerland
| | - Robert Schreiber
- Chemical & Analytical Development, Novartis Pharma AG, 4056 Basel, Switzerland
| | - Lukas Hueber
- Chemical & Analytical Development, Novartis Pharma AG, 4056 Basel, Switzerland
| | - Luca Sciascera
- Chemical & Analytical Development, Novartis Pharma AG, 4056 Basel, Switzerland
| | - Xiaoming Zheng
- Chemical & Analytical Development, Suzhou Novartis Pharma Technology Company Limited, Changshu, Jiangsu 215537, P. R. China
| | - Adrian Clarke
- Chemical & Analytical Development, Novartis Pharma AG, 4056 Basel, Switzerland
| | - Ruedi Haenggi
- Chemical & Analytical Development, Novartis Pharma AG, 4056 Basel, Switzerland
| | - Michael Parmentier
- Chemical & Analytical Development, Novartis Pharma AG, 4056 Basel, Switzerland
| | - Hajar Baguia
- Chemical & Analytical Development, Novartis Pharma AG, 4056 Basel, Switzerland
| | - Stephane Rodde
- Global Discovery Chemistry, Novartis Pharma AG, 4056 Basel, Switzerland
| | - Fabrice Gallou
- Chemical & Analytical Development, Novartis Pharma AG, 4056 Basel, Switzerland
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18
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Shen T, Zhou S, Ruan J, Chen X, Liu X, Ge X, Qian C. Recent advances on micellar catalysis in water. Adv Colloid Interface Sci 2021; 287:102299. [PMID: 33321331 DOI: 10.1016/j.cis.2020.102299] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/04/2020] [Revised: 10/19/2020] [Accepted: 10/23/2020] [Indexed: 01/29/2023]
Abstract
Water is the universal solvent in nature to catalyze the biological transformation processes. However, owing to the immiscibility of many reagents in water, synthesis chemistry relies heavily on organic solvent. Micellar media is a green alternative to traditional petroleum feedstock derived solvents, which is recently attracting increasing research attention. The present review deals with the recent advances in micellar catalysis with an emphasis on the new "tailor-made" surfactants for various reactions. A brief overview of commercial surfactants, including anionic micelles, cationic micelles, and nonionic micelles is presented. More importantly, an attempt was made to discuss systematically the recent research progress on new surfactants by introducing structures, micellar effects and recycling process, aiming to serve as the basis for future development of surfactants.
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19
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Jordan A, Stoy P, Sneddon HF. Chlorinated Solvents: Their Advantages, Disadvantages, and Alternatives in Organic and Medicinal Chemistry. Chem Rev 2020; 121:1582-1622. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.0c00709] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Andrew Jordan
- GlaxoSmithKline Carbon Neutral Laboratory for Sustainable Chemistry, Jubilee Campus, University of Nottingham, 6 Triumph Road, Nottingham NG7 2GA, U.K
| | - Patrick Stoy
- Drug Design and Selection, Platform and Technology Sciences, GlaxoSmithKline, 1250 South Collegeville Road, Collegeville, Pennsylvania 19426, United States
| | - Helen F. Sneddon
- GSK, Medicines Research Centre, Gunnels Wood Road, Stevenage, Hertfordshire SG1 2NY, U.K
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20
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Wu B, Zhang S, Hong T, Zhou Y, Wang H, Shi M, Yang H, Tian X, Guo J, Bian J, Roache J, Delgado P, Mo R, Fridrich C, Gao F, Wang J. Merging Biocatalysis, Flow, and Surfactant Chemistry: Innovative Synthesis of an FXI (Factor XI) Inhibitor. Org Process Res Dev 2020. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.oprd.0c00412] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Bin Wu
- Chemical and Analytical Development, Suzhou Novartis Technical Development Co., Ltd., Changshu, Jiangsu 215537, P. R. China
| | - Sisi Zhang
- Chemical and Analytical Development, Suzhou Novartis Technical Development Co., Ltd., Changshu, Jiangsu 215537, P. R. China
| | - Tao Hong
- Chemical and Analytical Development, Suzhou Novartis Technical Development Co., Ltd., Changshu, Jiangsu 215537, P. R. China
| | - Yizong Zhou
- Chemical and Analytical Development, Suzhou Novartis Technical Development Co., Ltd., Changshu, Jiangsu 215537, P. R. China
| | - Hui Wang
- Chemical and Analytical Development, Suzhou Novartis Technical Development Co., Ltd., Changshu, Jiangsu 215537, P. R. China
| | - Min Shi
- Chemical and Analytical Development, Suzhou Novartis Technical Development Co., Ltd., Changshu, Jiangsu 215537, P. R. China
| | - Hongwei Yang
- Chemical and Analytical Development, Suzhou Novartis Technical Development Co., Ltd., Changshu, Jiangsu 215537, P. R. China
| | - Xiangguang Tian
- Chemical and Analytical Development, Suzhou Novartis Technical Development Co., Ltd., Changshu, Jiangsu 215537, P. R. China
| | - Jing Guo
- Chemical and Analytical Development, Suzhou Novartis Technical Development Co., Ltd., Changshu, Jiangsu 215537, P. R. China
| | - Jianwei Bian
- Chemical and Analytical Development, Suzhou Novartis Technical Development Co., Ltd., Changshu, Jiangsu 215537, P. R. China
| | - James Roache
- Global Discovery Chemistry, Novartis Institutes for BioMedical Research, Inc., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, United States
| | - Pete Delgado
- Global Discovery Chemistry, Novartis Institutes for BioMedical Research, Inc., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, United States
| | - Ruowei Mo
- Global Discovery Chemistry, Novartis Institutes for BioMedical Research, Inc., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, United States
| | - Cary Fridrich
- Global Discovery Chemistry, Novartis Institutes for BioMedical Research, Inc., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, United States
| | - Feng Gao
- Chemical and Analytical Development, Suzhou Novartis Technical Development Co., Ltd., Changshu, Jiangsu 215537, P. R. China
| | - Jianhua Wang
- Chemical and Analytical Development, Suzhou Novartis Technical Development Co., Ltd., Changshu, Jiangsu 215537, P. R. China
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