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Li YA, Wu G, Li J. Palladium-Catalyzed N-Alkenylation of N-Aryl Phosphoramidates with Alkenes. Molecules 2023; 28:molecules28114466. [PMID: 37298944 DOI: 10.3390/molecules28114466] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/04/2023] [Revised: 05/24/2023] [Accepted: 05/28/2023] [Indexed: 06/12/2023] Open
Abstract
Versatile and concise Pd-catalyzed oxidative N-alkenylation of N-aryl phosphoramidates with alkenes is described in this study, a reaction that is of great significance but surprisingly unexploited. The transformation proceeds under mild reaction conditions, using O2 as a green oxidant and TBAB as an effective additive. An efficient catalytic system allows a variety of drug-related substrates to participate in these transformations, which is of great interest in the drug discovery and development of phosphoramidates.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yu-An Li
- Department of Orthopaedics Surgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital and Yuying Children's Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou 325000, China
| | - Ge Wu
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou 325015, China
| | - Jia Li
- Department of Neurology, First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou 325015, China
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Roy B, Navarro V, Peyrottes S. Prodrugs of Nucleoside 5'-Monophosphate Analogues: Overview of the Recent Literature Concerning their Synthesis and Applications. Curr Med Chem 2023; 30:1256-1303. [PMID: 36093825 DOI: 10.2174/0929867329666220909122820] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/20/2022] [Revised: 07/21/2022] [Accepted: 08/02/2022] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
Nucleoside analogues are widely used as anti-infectious and antitumoral agents. However, their clinical use may face limitations associated with their physicochemical properties, pharmacokinetic parameters, and/or their peculiar mechanisms of action. Indeed, once inside the cells, nucleoside analogues require to be metabolized into their corresponding (poly-)phosphorylated derivatives, mediated by cellular and/or viral kinases, in order to interfere with nucleic acid biosynthesis. Within this activation process, the first-phosphorylation step is often the limiting one and to overcome this limitation, numerous prodrug approaches have been proposed. Herein, we will focus on recent literature data (from 2015 and onwards) related to new prodrug strategies, the development of original synthetic approaches and novel applications of nucleotide prodrugs (namely pronucleotides) leading to the intracellular delivery of 5'-monophosphate nucleoside analogues.
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Affiliation(s)
- Béatrice Roy
- Team Nucleosides & Phosphorylated Effectors, Institute for Biomolecules Max Mousseron (IBMM), University of Montpellier, Route de Mende, 34293 Montpellier, France
| | - Valentin Navarro
- Team Nucleosides & Phosphorylated Effectors, Institute for Biomolecules Max Mousseron (IBMM), University of Montpellier, Route de Mende, 34293 Montpellier, France
| | - Suzanne Peyrottes
- Team Nucleosides & Phosphorylated Effectors, Institute for Biomolecules Max Mousseron (IBMM), University of Montpellier, Route de Mende, 34293 Montpellier, France
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Maligres PE, Peng F, Calabria R, Campeau LC, Chen W, Dormer PG, Green M, He CQ, Hyde AM, Klapars A, Larsen MU, Limanto J, Liu G, Liu Y, Moment A, Nowak T, Ruck RT, Shevlin M, Song ZJ, Tan L, Tong W, Waldman JH, Ye H, Zhao R, Zhou G, Zompa MA, Zultanski SL. Manufacturing Process Development for Uprifosbuvir (MK-3682): A Green and Sustainable Process for Preparing Penultimate 2′-Deoxy-α-2′-Chloro-β-2′-Methyluridine. Org Process Res Dev 2022. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.oprd.2c00191] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Peter E. Maligres
- Process Research and Development, Merck & Co., Inc., Rahway, New Jersey 07065, United States
| | - Feng Peng
- Process Research and Development, Merck & Co., Inc., Rahway, New Jersey 07065, United States
| | - Ralph Calabria
- Process Research and Development, Merck & Co., Inc., Rahway, New Jersey 07065, United States
| | - Louis-Charles Campeau
- Process Research and Development, Merck & Co., Inc., Rahway, New Jersey 07065, United States
| | - Wenyong Chen
- Process Research and Development, Merck & Co., Inc., Rahway, New Jersey 07065, United States
| | - Peter G. Dormer
- Process Research and Development, Merck & Co., Inc., Rahway, New Jersey 07065, United States
| | - Meredith Green
- Process Research and Development, Merck & Co., Inc., Rahway, New Jersey 07065, United States
| | - Cyndi Qixin He
- Process Research and Development, Merck & Co., Inc., Rahway, New Jersey 07065, United States
| | - Alan M. Hyde
- Process Research and Development, Merck & Co., Inc., Rahway, New Jersey 07065, United States
| | - Artis Klapars
- Process Research and Development, Merck & Co., Inc., Rahway, New Jersey 07065, United States
| | - Mona Utne Larsen
- Process Research and Development, Merck & Co., Inc., Rahway, New Jersey 07065, United States
| | - John Limanto
- Process Research and Development, Merck & Co., Inc., Rahway, New Jersey 07065, United States
| | - Guiquan Liu
- Shanghai SynTheAll Pharmaceutical Co. Ltd., 9 Yuegong Road, Jinshan District, Shanghai 201507, China
| | - Yizhou Liu
- Process Research and Development, Merck & Co., Inc., Rahway, New Jersey 07065, United States
| | - Aaron Moment
- Process Research and Development, Merck & Co., Inc., Rahway, New Jersey 07065, United States
| | - Timothy Nowak
- Process Research and Development, Merck & Co., Inc., Rahway, New Jersey 07065, United States
| | - Rebecca T. Ruck
- Process Research and Development, Merck & Co., Inc., Rahway, New Jersey 07065, United States
| | - Michael Shevlin
- Process Research and Development, Merck & Co., Inc., Rahway, New Jersey 07065, United States
| | - Zhiguo Jake Song
- Process Research and Development, Merck & Co., Inc., Rahway, New Jersey 07065, United States
| | - Lushi Tan
- Process Research and Development, Merck & Co., Inc., Rahway, New Jersey 07065, United States
| | - Weidong Tong
- Process Research and Development, Merck & Co., Inc., Rahway, New Jersey 07065, United States
| | - Jacob H. Waldman
- Process Research and Development, Merck & Co., Inc., Rahway, New Jersey 07065, United States
| | - Honglin Ye
- Shanghai SynTheAll Pharmaceutical Co. Ltd., 9 Yuegong Road, Jinshan District, Shanghai 201507, China
| | - Ralph Zhao
- Process Research and Development, Merck & Co., Inc., Rahway, New Jersey 07065, United States
| | - George Zhou
- Process Research and Development, Merck & Co., Inc., Rahway, New Jersey 07065, United States
| | - Michael A. Zompa
- Process Research and Development, Merck & Co., Inc., Rahway, New Jersey 07065, United States
| | - Susan L. Zultanski
- Process Research and Development, Merck & Co., Inc., Rahway, New Jersey 07065, United States
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Klapars A, Chung JYL, Limanto J, Calabria R, Campeau LC, Campos KR, Chen W, Dalby SM, Davis TA, DiRocco DA, Hyde AM, Kassim AM, Larsen MU, Liu G, Maligres PE, Moment A, Peng F, Ruck RT, Shevlin M, Simmons BL, Song ZJ, Tan L, Wright TJ, Zultanski SL. Efficient synthesis of antiviral agent uprifosbuvir enabled by new synthetic methods. Chem Sci 2021; 12:9031-9036. [PMID: 34276931 PMCID: PMC8261776 DOI: 10.1039/d1sc01978c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/08/2021] [Accepted: 05/17/2021] [Indexed: 12/03/2022] Open
Abstract
An efficient route to the HCV antiviral agent uprifosbuvir was developed in 5 steps from readily available uridine in 50% overall yield. This concise synthesis was achieved by development of several synthetic methods: (1) complexation-driven selective acyl migration/oxidation; (2) BSA-mediated cyclization to anhydrouridine; (3) hydrochlorination using FeCl3/TMDSO; (4) dynamic stereoselective phosphoramidation using a chiral nucleophilic catalyst. The new route improves the yield of uprifosbuvir 50-fold over the previous manufacturing process and expands the tool set available for synthesis of antiviral nucleotides. An efficient route to the HCV antiviral agent uprifosbuvir was developed in 5 steps from readily available uridine in 50% overall yield.![]()
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Affiliation(s)
- Artis Klapars
- Department of Process Research and Development, Merck & Co., Inc. Rahway New Jersey 07065 USA
| | - John Y L Chung
- Department of Process Research and Development, Merck & Co., Inc. Rahway New Jersey 07065 USA
| | - John Limanto
- Department of Process Research and Development, Merck & Co., Inc. Rahway New Jersey 07065 USA
| | - Ralph Calabria
- Department of Process Research and Development, Merck & Co., Inc. Rahway New Jersey 07065 USA
| | - Louis-Charles Campeau
- Department of Process Research and Development, Merck & Co., Inc. Rahway New Jersey 07065 USA
| | - Kevin R Campos
- Department of Process Research and Development, Merck & Co., Inc. Rahway New Jersey 07065 USA
| | - Wenyong Chen
- Department of Process Research and Development, Merck & Co., Inc. Rahway New Jersey 07065 USA
| | - Stephen M Dalby
- Department of Process Research and Development, Merck & Co., Inc. Rahway New Jersey 07065 USA
| | - Tyler A Davis
- Department of Process Research and Development, Merck & Co., Inc. Rahway New Jersey 07065 USA
| | - Daniel A DiRocco
- Department of Process Research and Development, Merck & Co., Inc. Rahway New Jersey 07065 USA
| | - Alan M Hyde
- Department of Process Research and Development, Merck & Co., Inc. Rahway New Jersey 07065 USA
| | - Amude M Kassim
- Department of Process Research and Development, Merck & Co., Inc. Rahway New Jersey 07065 USA
| | - Mona Utne Larsen
- Department of Process Research and Development, Merck & Co., Inc. Rahway New Jersey 07065 USA
| | - Guiquan Liu
- WuXi STA 90 Delin Road, Waigaoqiao Free Trade Zone Shanghai 200131 China
| | - Peter E Maligres
- Department of Process Research and Development, Merck & Co., Inc. Rahway New Jersey 07065 USA
| | - Aaron Moment
- Department of Process Research and Development, Merck & Co., Inc. Rahway New Jersey 07065 USA
| | - Feng Peng
- Department of Process Research and Development, Merck & Co., Inc. Rahway New Jersey 07065 USA
| | - Rebecca T Ruck
- Department of Process Research and Development, Merck & Co., Inc. Rahway New Jersey 07065 USA
| | - Michael Shevlin
- Department of Process Research and Development, Merck & Co., Inc. Rahway New Jersey 07065 USA
| | - Bryon L Simmons
- Department of Process Research and Development, Merck & Co., Inc. Rahway New Jersey 07065 USA
| | - Zhiguo Jake Song
- Department of Process Research and Development, Merck & Co., Inc. Rahway New Jersey 07065 USA
| | - Lushi Tan
- Department of Process Research and Development, Merck & Co., Inc. Rahway New Jersey 07065 USA
| | - Timothy J Wright
- Department of Process Research and Development, Merck & Co., Inc. Rahway New Jersey 07065 USA
| | - Susan L Zultanski
- Department of Process Research and Development, Merck & Co., Inc. Rahway New Jersey 07065 USA
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