1
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Sun Z, Quon JL, Papageorgiou CD, Benyahia B, Rielly CD. Use of Wet Milling Combined with Temperature Cycling to Minimize Crystal Agglomeration in a Sequential Antisolvent-Cooling Crystallization. CRYSTAL GROWTH & DESIGN 2022; 22:4730-4744. [PMID: 35942120 PMCID: PMC9354031 DOI: 10.1021/acs.cgd.1c01510] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/23/2021] [Revised: 07/01/2022] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
The objective of the research was to improve the process design of a combined antisolvent-cooling crystallization to reduce the degree of agglomeration of a real active pharmaceutical ingredient product, which was manufactured using a crystallization stage employing a methanol/water solvent system. Knowledge was gained from the use of process analytical technology (PAT) tools to monitor the process variables, allowing particle size, degree of agglomeration, solute concentration, and supersaturation to be tracked throughout the process. Based on knowledge of the solubility behavior and interpretation of the PAT histories, changes were made to the sequences of antisolvent addition and cooling within the crystallization process to reduce agglomeration in the final product. Different seed loadings and seeding addition points were also investigated to maintain operation within lower supersaturation regions of the phase diagram to limit agglomeration and avoid an undesired polymorphic transformation to an unstable form. The improved sequences of operations and seeding conditions did not provide sufficient improvement in the product quality and so were augmented by applying wet milling for further deagglomeration followed by temperature cycling to remove fine particles generated during milling. Open-loop heating and cooling cycles produced some limited improvements, whereas closed-loop direct nucleation control methods using FBRM as a feedback sensor for particle counts per second were much more successful at producing high-quality crystals of the desired polymorphic form. The work shows that understanding the trajectory of the process through the phase diagram to follow appropriate supersaturation profiles gives improved control of the various kinetic mechanisms and can be used to improve the quality of the final product.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhuang Sun
- Future Continuous Manufacturing and Advanced Crystallization (CMAC), Research Hub at the Department of Chemical Engineering, Loughborough University, Loughborough, Leicestershire LE11 3TU, United Kingdom
| | - Justin L Quon
- Process Chemistry and Development, Takeda Pharmaceuticals International Company, 40 Landsdowne Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, United States
| | - Charles D Papageorgiou
- Process Chemistry and Development, Takeda Pharmaceuticals International Company, 40 Landsdowne Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, United States
| | - Brahim Benyahia
- Future Continuous Manufacturing and Advanced Crystallization (CMAC), Research Hub at the Department of Chemical Engineering, Loughborough University, Loughborough, Leicestershire LE11 3TU, United Kingdom
| | - Chris D Rielly
- Future Continuous Manufacturing and Advanced Crystallization (CMAC), Research Hub at the Department of Chemical Engineering, Loughborough University, Loughborough, Leicestershire LE11 3TU, United Kingdom
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2
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Patience DB, Irdam E, Madden N, Chen L, He M, Osei-Yeboah F. Simple Methods to Predict Particle Size for Growth-Only Systems Undergoing One or More Temperature Cycles. Org Process Res Dev 2022. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.oprd.2c00060] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Daniel B. Patience
- Pharmaceutical Development, Biogen, 115 Broadway, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02142, United States
| | - Erwin Irdam
- Pharmaceutical Development, Biogen, 115 Broadway, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02142, United States
| | - Nicole Madden
- Pharmaceutical Development, Biogen, 115 Broadway, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02142, United States
| | - Liang Chen
- Pharmaceutical Development, Biogen, 115 Broadway, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02142, United States
| | - Min He
- Pharmaceutical Development, Biogen, 115 Broadway, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02142, United States
| | - Frederick Osei-Yeboah
- Pharmaceutical Development, Biogen, 115 Broadway, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02142, United States
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3
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Yang Y, Ahmed B, Mitchell C, Quon JL, Siddique H, Houson I, Florence AJ, Papageorgiou CD. Investigation of Wet Milling and Indirect Ultrasound as Means for Controlling Nucleation in the Continuous Crystallization of an Active Pharmaceutical Ingredient. Org Process Res Dev 2021. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.oprd.1c00209] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yihui Yang
- Process Chemistry and Development, Takeda Pharmaceuticals International Company, Boston, 40 Landsdowne, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, United States
| | - Bilal Ahmed
- EPSRC Future CMAC Manufacturing Research Hub, Institute of Pharmacy & Biomedical Sciences, Technology and Innovation Centre, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G1 1RD, U.K
- EPSRC Future CMAC Manufacturing Research Hub, Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, University of Sheffield, Sheffield S1 3JD, U.K
| | - Christopher Mitchell
- Process Chemistry and Development, Takeda Pharmaceuticals International Company, Boston, 40 Landsdowne, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, United States
| | - Justin L. Quon
- Process Chemistry and Development, Takeda Pharmaceuticals International Company, Boston, 40 Landsdowne, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, United States
| | - Humera Siddique
- EPSRC Future CMAC Manufacturing Research Hub, Institute of Pharmacy & Biomedical Sciences, Technology and Innovation Centre, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G1 1RD, U.K
| | - Ian Houson
- EPSRC Future CMAC Manufacturing Research Hub, Institute of Pharmacy & Biomedical Sciences, Technology and Innovation Centre, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G1 1RD, U.K
| | - Alastair J. Florence
- EPSRC Future CMAC Manufacturing Research Hub, Institute of Pharmacy & Biomedical Sciences, Technology and Innovation Centre, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G1 1RD, U.K
| | - Charles D. Papageorgiou
- Process Chemistry and Development, Takeda Pharmaceuticals International Company, Boston, 40 Landsdowne, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, United States
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4
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Zhang F, Shan B, Wang Y, Zhu Z, Yu ZQ, Ma CY. Progress and Opportunities for Utilizing Seeding Techniques in Crystallization Processes. Org Process Res Dev 2021. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.oprd.1c00103] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Fangkun Zhang
- College of Automation and Electronic Engineering, Qingdao University of Science & Technology, Qingdao, 266061, P. R. China
| | - Baoming Shan
- College of Automation and Electronic Engineering, Qingdao University of Science & Technology, Qingdao, 266061, P. R. China
| | - Yinglong Wang
- College of Chemical Engineering, Qingdao University of Science and Technology, Qingdao, 266061, P. R. China
| | - Zhaoyou Zhu
- College of Chemical Engineering, Qingdao University of Science and Technology, Qingdao, 266061, P. R. China
| | - Zai-Qun Yu
- Institute of Chemical & Engineering Sciences, Agency for Science, Technology and Research (A*STAR), 1 Pesek Road, Jurong Island, Singapore 627833
| | - Cai Y. Ma
- Centre for the Digital Design of Drug Products, School of Chemical and Process Engineering, University of Leeds, Leeds, LS2 9JT, United Kingdom
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5
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Carrasquillo-Flores R, Wisniewski SR, Daftary V, Lora-Gonzalez F, Rosenbaum T, Wethman R, Huang MH, Wasylyk JM, Selekman J, Choi C, Mack B, Razler TM, Engstrom J. Scalability and Predictability of Polymorph Transformations Under High Shear. Org Process Res Dev 2021. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.oprd.1c00030] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ronald Carrasquillo-Flores
- Chemical Process Development, Bristol Myers Squibb Company, One Squibb Drive, New Brunswick, New Jersey 08903, United States
| | - Steven R. Wisniewski
- Chemical Process Development, Bristol Myers Squibb Company, One Squibb Drive, New Brunswick, New Jersey 08903, United States
| | - Vivek Daftary
- Material Science & Engineering, Bristol Myers Squibb Company, One Squibb Drive, New Brunswick, New Jersey 08903, United States
| | - Federico Lora-Gonzalez
- Chemical Process Development, Bristol Myers Squibb Company, One Squibb Drive, New Brunswick, New Jersey 08903, United States
| | - Tamar Rosenbaum
- Material Science & Engineering, Bristol Myers Squibb Company, One Squibb Drive, New Brunswick, New Jersey 08903, United States
| | - Robert Wethman
- Chemical Process Development, Bristol Myers Squibb Company, One Squibb Drive, New Brunswick, New Jersey 08903, United States
| | - Ming-Hsing Huang
- Chemical Process Development, Bristol Myers Squibb Company, One Squibb Drive, New Brunswick, New Jersey 08903, United States
| | - John M. Wasylyk
- Chemical Process Development, Bristol Myers Squibb Company, One Squibb Drive, New Brunswick, New Jersey 08903, United States
| | - Joshua Selekman
- Chemical Process Development, Bristol Myers Squibb Company, One Squibb Drive, New Brunswick, New Jersey 08903, United States
| | - Candi Choi
- Material Science & Engineering, Bristol Myers Squibb Company, One Squibb Drive, New Brunswick, New Jersey 08903, United States
| | - Brendan Mack
- Chemical Process Development, Bristol Myers Squibb Company, One Squibb Drive, New Brunswick, New Jersey 08903, United States
| | - Thomas M. Razler
- Chemical Process Development, Bristol Myers Squibb Company, One Squibb Drive, New Brunswick, New Jersey 08903, United States
| | - Joshua Engstrom
- Material Science & Engineering, Bristol Myers Squibb Company, One Squibb Drive, New Brunswick, New Jersey 08903, United States
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6
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Meng W, Sirota E, Feng H, McMullen JP, Codan L, Cote AS. Effective Control of Crystal Size via an Integrated Crystallization, Wet Milling, and Annealing Recirculation System. Org Process Res Dev 2020. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.oprd.0c00307] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Wei Meng
- Process Research and Development, Merck & Co., Inc., P.O. Box 2000, Rahway, New Jersey 07065, United States
| | - Eric Sirota
- Process Research and Development, Merck & Co., Inc., P.O. Box 2000, Rahway, New Jersey 07065, United States
| | - Hanzhou Feng
- Process Analytical Technology, Merck & Co., Inc., P.O. Box 2000, Rahway, New Jersey 07065, United States
| | - Jonathan P. McMullen
- Process Research and Development, Merck & Co., Inc., P.O. Box 2000, Rahway, New Jersey 07065, United States
| | - Lorenzo Codan
- Process Research and Development, MSD Werthenstein BioPharma GmbH, Industrie Nord 1, 6105 Schachen, Switzerland
| | - Aaron S. Cote
- Process Research and Development, Merck & Co., Inc., P.O. Box 2000, Rahway, New Jersey 07065, United States
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7
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Li Z, Wang LG, Chen W, Chen X, Liu C, Yang D. Scale-up procedure of parameter estimation in selection and breakage functions for impact pin milling. ADV POWDER TECHNOL 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.apt.2020.06.041] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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8
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Model evaluation of particle breakage facilitated process intensification for Mixed-Suspension-Mixed-Product-Removal (MSMPR) crystallization. Chem Eng Sci 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ces.2019.07.030] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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9
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Ramisetty KA, Kumar KV, Rasmuson ÅC. Advanced Size Distribution Control in Batch Cooling Crystallization Using Ultrasound. Org Process Res Dev 2019. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.oprd.9b00033] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/11/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Kiran A. Ramisetty
- Department of Chemical and Environmental Science, Synthesis and Solid State Pharmaceutical Centre (SSPC), Bernal Institute, University of Limerick, Limerick, Ireland
| | - K. Vasanth Kumar
- Department of Chemical and Environmental Science, Synthesis and Solid State Pharmaceutical Centre (SSPC), Bernal Institute, University of Limerick, Limerick, Ireland
| | - Åke C. Rasmuson
- Department of Chemical and Environmental Science, Synthesis and Solid State Pharmaceutical Centre (SSPC), Bernal Institute, University of Limerick, Limerick, Ireland
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10
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Filterability prediction of needle-like crystals based on particle size and shape distribution data. Sep Purif Technol 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.seppur.2018.10.042] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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11
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Köllges T, Vetter T. Polymorph Selection and Process Intensification in a Continuous Crystallization–Milling Process: A Case Study on l-Glutamic Acid Crystallized from Water. Org Process Res Dev 2019. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.oprd.8b00420] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Till Köllges
- School of Chemical Engineering and Analytical Science, The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, U.K
| | - Thomas Vetter
- School of Chemical Engineering and Analytical Science, The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, U.K
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12
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Ahmed B, Brown CJ, McGlone T, Bowering DL, Sefcik J, Florence AJ. Engineering of acetaminophen particle attributes using a wet milling crystallisation platform. Int J Pharm 2019; 554:201-211. [PMID: 30391338 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijpharm.2018.10.073] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/29/2018] [Revised: 10/27/2018] [Accepted: 10/30/2018] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
Abstract
Wet milling coupled with crystallisation has considerable potential to deliver enhanced control over particle attributes. The effect of process conditions and wet mill configuration on particle size, shape and surface energy has been investigated on acetaminophen using a seeded cooling crystallisation coupled with a wet mill unit generating size controlled acetaminophen crystals through an interchangeable rotor-tooth configuration. The integrated wet milling crystallisation platform incorporates inline focused beam reflectance measurement (FBRM) and particle vision measurement (PVM) for in-depth understanding of particle behaviour under high-shear conditions. We used a recently developed computational tool for converting chord length distribution (CLD) from FBRM to particle size distribution (PSD) to obtain quantitative insight into the effect of the competing mechanisms of size reduction and growth in a wet milling seeded crystallisation process for acetaminophen. The novelty of our wet milling crystallisation approach is in delivery of consistent surface energies across a range of particle sizes. This highlights the potential to engineer desirable particle attributes through a carefully designed, highly intensified crystallisation process.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bilal Ahmed
- EPSRC Future Manufacturing Research Hub for Continuous Manufacturing and Advanced Crystallisation (CMAC), University of Strathclyde, Technology and Innovation Centre, 99 George Street, Glasgow G1 1RD, United Kingdom; Strathclyde Institute of Pharmacy and Biomedical Sciences (SIPBS), University of Strathclyde, 161 Cathedral Street, Glasgow G4 0RE, United Kingdom
| | - Cameron J Brown
- EPSRC Future Manufacturing Research Hub for Continuous Manufacturing and Advanced Crystallisation (CMAC), University of Strathclyde, Technology and Innovation Centre, 99 George Street, Glasgow G1 1RD, United Kingdom; Strathclyde Institute of Pharmacy and Biomedical Sciences (SIPBS), University of Strathclyde, 161 Cathedral Street, Glasgow G4 0RE, United Kingdom
| | - Thomas McGlone
- EPSRC Future Manufacturing Research Hub for Continuous Manufacturing and Advanced Crystallisation (CMAC), University of Strathclyde, Technology and Innovation Centre, 99 George Street, Glasgow G1 1RD, United Kingdom; Strathclyde Institute of Pharmacy and Biomedical Sciences (SIPBS), University of Strathclyde, 161 Cathedral Street, Glasgow G4 0RE, United Kingdom
| | - Deborah L Bowering
- EPSRC Future Manufacturing Research Hub for Continuous Manufacturing and Advanced Crystallisation (CMAC), University of Strathclyde, Technology and Innovation Centre, 99 George Street, Glasgow G1 1RD, United Kingdom; Strathclyde Institute of Pharmacy and Biomedical Sciences (SIPBS), University of Strathclyde, 161 Cathedral Street, Glasgow G4 0RE, United Kingdom
| | - Jan Sefcik
- EPSRC Future Manufacturing Research Hub for Continuous Manufacturing and Advanced Crystallisation (CMAC), University of Strathclyde, Technology and Innovation Centre, 99 George Street, Glasgow G1 1RD, United Kingdom; Department of Chemical and Process Engineering, University of Strathclyde, James Weir Building, 75 Montrose Street, Glasgow G1 1XJ, United Kingdom
| | - Alastair J Florence
- EPSRC Future Manufacturing Research Hub for Continuous Manufacturing and Advanced Crystallisation (CMAC), University of Strathclyde, Technology and Innovation Centre, 99 George Street, Glasgow G1 1RD, United Kingdom; Strathclyde Institute of Pharmacy and Biomedical Sciences (SIPBS), University of Strathclyde, 161 Cathedral Street, Glasgow G4 0RE, United Kingdom.
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13
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Jiang M, Braatz RD. Designs of continuous-flow pharmaceutical crystallizers: developments and practice. CrystEngComm 2019. [DOI: 10.1039/c8ce00042e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 55] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/02/2023]
Abstract
This review of recent research advances in continuous-flow crystallization includes a five-step general design procedure, generally applicable process intensification strategies, and practical insights.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mo Jiang
- Department of Chemical Engineering
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology
- Cambridge
- USA
- Department of Chemical and Life Science Engineering
| | - Richard D. Braatz
- Department of Chemical Engineering
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology
- Cambridge
- USA
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14
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Agimelen OS, Svoboda V, Ahmed B, Cardona J, Dziewierz J, Brown CJ, McGlone T, Cleary A, Tachtatzis C, Michie C, Florence AJ, Andonovic I, Mulholland AJ, Sefcik J. Multi-sensor inline measurements of crystal size and shape distributions during high shear wet milling of crystal slurries. ADV POWDER TECHNOL 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.apt.2018.09.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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15
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Luciani CV. Impact of Process Parameters on the Grinding Limit in High-Shear Wet Milling. Org Process Res Dev 2018. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.oprd.8b00251] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Carla V. Luciani
- Small Molecule Design and Development, Lilly Research Laboratories, Eli Lilly & Co., 1400 West Raymond Street, Indianapolis, Indiana 46221, United States
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16
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Alshanski I, Bentolila M, Gitlin-Domagalska A, Zamir D, Zorsky S, Joubran S, Hurevich M, Gilon C. Enhancing the Efficiency of the Solid Phase Peptide Synthesis (SPPS) Process by High Shear Mixing. Org Process Res Dev 2018. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.oprd.8b00225] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Israel Alshanski
- Institute of Chemistry, the Hebrew University, Jerusalem 91904, Israel
| | - Moshe Bentolila
- Institute of Chemistry, the Hebrew University, Jerusalem 91904, Israel
| | | | - Dolev Zamir
- Institute of Chemistry, the Hebrew University, Jerusalem 91904, Israel
| | - Shir Zorsky
- Institute of Chemistry, the Hebrew University, Jerusalem 91904, Israel
| | - Salim Joubran
- Institute of Chemistry, the Hebrew University, Jerusalem 91904, Israel
| | - Mattan Hurevich
- Institute of Chemistry, the Hebrew University, Jerusalem 91904, Israel
| | - Chaim Gilon
- Institute of Chemistry, the Hebrew University, Jerusalem 91904, Israel
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17
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Yang Y, Pal K, Koswara A, Sun Q, Zhang Y, Quon J, McKeown R, Goss C, Nagy ZK. Application of feedback control and in situ milling to improve particle size and shape in the crystallization of a slow growing needle-like active pharmaceutical ingredient. Int J Pharm 2017; 533:49-61. [PMID: 28935256 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijpharm.2017.09.050] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/02/2016] [Revised: 06/18/2017] [Accepted: 09/16/2017] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
Abstract
Control of crystal size and shape is crucially important for crystallization process development in the pharmaceutical industries. In general crystals of large size and low aspect ratio are desired for improved downstream manufacturability. It can be extremely challenging to design crystallization processes that achieve these targets for active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs) that have very slow growth kinetics and needle-like morphology. In this work, a batch cooling crystallization process for a GlaxoSmithKline patented API, which is characterized by very slow growth rate and needle morphology, was studied and improved using process analytical technology (PAT) based feedback control techniques and in situ immersion milling. Four specific approaches were investigated: Supersaturation control (SSC), direct nucleation control (DNC), sequential milling-DNC, and simultaneous milling-DNC. This is the first time that immersion wet milling is combined with feedback control in a batch crystallization process. All four approaches were found to improve crystal size and/or shape compared to simple unseeded or seeded linear cooling crystallizations. DNC provided higher quality crystals than SSC, and sequential and simultanesou milling-DNC approaches could reduce particle 2D aspect ratio without generating too much fines. In addition, an ultra-performance liquid chromatography (UPLC) system was used online as a novel PAT tool in the crystallization study.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yang Yang
- Davidson School of Chemical Engineering, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, 47907, USA; The Dow Chemical Company, Midland, MI, 48674, USA
| | - Kanjakha Pal
- Davidson School of Chemical Engineering, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, 47907, USA
| | - Andy Koswara
- Davidson School of Chemical Engineering, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, 47907, USA
| | - Qingqing Sun
- Davidson School of Chemical Engineering, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, 47907, USA
| | - Yuqi Zhang
- Davidson School of Chemical Engineering, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, 47907, USA
| | - Justin Quon
- GlaxoSmithKline, King of Prussia, PA, 19406, USA
| | - Rahn McKeown
- GlaxoSmithKline, King of Prussia, PA, 19406, USA
| | - Charles Goss
- GlaxoSmithKline, King of Prussia, PA, 19406, USA
| | - Zoltan K Nagy
- Davidson School of Chemical Engineering, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, 47907, USA.
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18
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James J, Cooke M, Trinh L, Hou R, Martin P, Kowalski A, Rodgers T. Scale-up of batch rotor–stator mixers. Part 1—power constants. Chem Eng Res Des 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cherd.2017.06.020] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
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19
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Acevedo D, Kamaraju VK, Glennon B, Nagy ZK. Modeling and Characterization of an in Situ Wet Mill Operation. Org Process Res Dev 2017. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.oprd.7b00192] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- David Acevedo
- School
of Chemical Engineering, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, United States
| | - Vamsi K. Kamaraju
- APC Ltd., Building 11, Cherrywood
Business Park, Loughlinstown, Co Dublin, Ireland
| | - Brian Glennon
- APC Ltd., Building 11, Cherrywood
Business Park, Loughlinstown, Co Dublin, Ireland
- Synthesis
and Solid State Pharmaceutical Centre (SSPC), School of Chemical and
Bioprocess Engineering, University College Dublin, Belfield, Dublin 4, Ireland
| | - Zoltan K. Nagy
- School
of Chemical Engineering, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, United States
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20
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Mangold M, Khlopov D, Temmel E, Lorenz H, Seidel-Morgenstern A. Modelling geometrical and fluid-dynamic aspects of a continuous fluidized bed crystallizer for separation of enantiomers. Chem Eng Sci 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ces.2016.11.042] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
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21
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Fukuyama T, Chiba H, Takigawa T, Komatsu Y, Kayano A, Tagami K. Application of a Rotor–Stator High-Shear System for Cr/Mn-Mediated Reactions in Eribulin Mesylate Synthesis. Org Process Res Dev 2015. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.oprd.5b00383] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Takashi Fukuyama
- API Research, Eisai Pharmaceutical Science & Technology, Eisai Product Creation Systems, Eisai Co. Ltd., 5-1-3-Tokodai, Tsukuba-shi, Ibaraki 300-2635, Japan
| | - Hiroyuki Chiba
- API Research, Eisai Pharmaceutical Science & Technology, Eisai Product Creation Systems, Eisai Co. Ltd., 22-Sunayama, Kamisu-shi, Ibaraki 314-0255, Japan
| | - Teiji Takigawa
- API Research, Eisai Pharmaceutical Science & Technology, Eisai Product Creation Systems, Eisai Co. Ltd., 5-1-3-Tokodai, Tsukuba-shi, Ibaraki 300-2635, Japan
| | - Yuki Komatsu
- API Research, Eisai Pharmaceutical Science & Technology, Eisai Product Creation Systems, Eisai Co. Ltd., 22-Sunayama, Kamisu-shi, Ibaraki 314-0255, Japan
| | - Akio Kayano
- API Research, Eisai Pharmaceutical Science & Technology, Eisai Product Creation Systems, Eisai Co. Ltd., 22-Sunayama, Kamisu-shi, Ibaraki 314-0255, Japan
| | - Katsuya Tagami
- API Research, Eisai Pharmaceutical Science & Technology, Eisai Product Creation Systems, Eisai Co. Ltd., 22-Sunayama, Kamisu-shi, Ibaraki 314-0255, Japan
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