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Griffiths A, Boyall SL, Müller P, Harrington JP, Sobolewska AM, Reynolds WR, Bourne RA, Wu K, Collins SM, Muldowney M, Chamberlain TW. MOF-based heterogeneous catalysis in continuous flow via incorporation onto polymer-based spherical activated carbon supports. NANOSCALE 2023; 15:17910-17921. [PMID: 37901966 DOI: 10.1039/d3nr03634k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/31/2023]
Abstract
We present an approach to harnessing the tuneable catalytic properties of complex nanomaterials for continuous flow heterogeneous catalysis by combining them with the scalable and industrially implementable properties of carbon pelleted supports. This approach, in turn, will enable these catalytic materials, which largely currently exist in forms unsuitable for this application (e.g. powders), to be fully integrated into large scale, chemical processes. A composite heterogeneous catalyst consisting of a metal-organic framework-based Lewis acid, MIL-100(Sc), immobilised onto polymer-based spherical activated carbon (PBSAC) support has been developed. The material was characterised by focused ion beam-scanning electron microscopy-energy dispersive X-ray analysis, powder X-ray diffraction, N2 adsorption, thermogravimetric analysis, atomic absorption spectroscopy, light scattering and crush testing with the catalytic activity studied in continuous flow. The mechanically robust spherical geometry makes the composite material ideal for application in packed-bed reactors. The catalyst was observed to operate without any loss in activity at steady state for 9 hours when utilised as a Lewis acid catalyst for the intramolecular cyclisation of (±)-citronellal as a model reaction. This work paves the way for further development into the exploitation of MOF-based continuous flow heterogeneous catalysis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anthony Griffiths
- Institute of Process Research and Development, School of Chemistry, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK.
| | - Sarah L Boyall
- Institute of Process Research and Development, School of Chemistry, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK.
| | - Pia Müller
- Institute of Process Research and Development, School of Chemistry, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK.
| | - John P Harrington
- Leeds Electron Microscopy and Spectroscopy Centre, LEMAS, Bragg Centre for Materials Research, University of Leeds, Leeds, LS2 9JT, UK
| | - Anna M Sobolewska
- Sterling Pharma Solutions Limited, Dudley, Cramlington, Northumberland, NE23 7QG, UK
| | - William R Reynolds
- Sterling Pharma Solutions Limited, Dudley, Cramlington, Northumberland, NE23 7QG, UK
| | - Richard A Bourne
- Institute of Process Research and Development, School of Chemistry, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK.
- School of Chemical and Process Engineering and School of Chemistry, University of Leeds, Leeds, LS2 9JT, UK
| | - Kejun Wu
- Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Advanced Chemical Engineering Manufacture Technology, College of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, P. R. China
- Institute of Zhejiang University-Quzhou, Quzhou 324000, P. R. China
| | - Sean M Collins
- School of Chemical and Process Engineering and School of Chemistry, University of Leeds, Leeds, LS2 9JT, UK
| | - Mark Muldowney
- Sterling Pharma Solutions Limited, Dudley, Cramlington, Northumberland, NE23 7QG, UK
| | - Thomas W Chamberlain
- Institute of Process Research and Development, School of Chemistry, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK.
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Najafi AM, Soltanali S, Khorashe F, Ghassabzadeh H. Effect of binder on CO 2, CH 4, and N 2 adsorption behavior, structural properties, and diffusion coefficients on extruded zeolite 13X. CHEMOSPHERE 2023; 324:138275. [PMID: 36889474 DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2023.138275] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/09/2022] [Revised: 02/05/2023] [Accepted: 02/27/2023] [Indexed: 06/18/2023]
Abstract
The effect of inorganic binder-based extrusion (Silica sol, Bentonite, Attapulgite, and SB1) in the selective adsorption of CO2, CH4, and N2 on zeolite 13X in the context of flue gas carbon capture and natural gas purification has been studied to reduce CO2 emissions. The effect of extrusion with binders was examined by adding 20 wt% of the mentioned binders to pristine zeolite and the results were analyzed by four approaches; (i) the effect on structural properties was analyzed by XRD patterns followed by Williamson-Hall (W-H) plot, FESEM images, and BET surface area. In addition, the mechanical strength of the shaped zeolites was measured by crush resistance testing; (ii) the effect on the adsorption capacity for CO2, CH4, and N2 were measured by volumetric apparatus up to 100 kPa; (iii) the impact on binary separation (CO2/CH4 and CO2/N2) were investigated; (iv) the influence on diffusion coefficients were estimated by micropore and macropore kinetic model. The results showed that the presence of a binder can cause reductions in BET surface area and pore volume, indicating partial pore blockage. It was found that the Sips model had the best adaptability to the experimental isotherms data. The trend of CO2 adsorption was 13X > pseudo-boehmite > bentonite > attapulgite > silica, in which the adsorption capacity reached 6.02, 5.60, 5.24, 5.00, and 4.71 mmol/g, respectively. Among all samples, silica was found the most suitable binder for CO2 capture in terms of selectivity, mechanical stability, and diffusion coefficients.
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Affiliation(s)
- Amir Mohammad Najafi
- Department of Chemical and Petroleum Engineering, Sharif University of Technology, Tehran, Iran
| | - Saeed Soltanali
- Catalysis Technologies Development Division, Research Institute of Petroleum Industry (RIPI), Tehran, Iran.
| | - Farhad Khorashe
- Department of Chemical and Petroleum Engineering, Sharif University of Technology, Tehran, Iran.
| | - Hamid Ghassabzadeh
- Catalysis Technologies Development Division, Research Institute of Petroleum Industry (RIPI), Tehran, Iran
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3
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Chu P, Liu H, Cai K, Liu Y, Li Y, Wang Y, Wang S, Huang S, Ma X. Influence of Pseudoboehmite on the Performance of Shaped Mordenite Catalyst for Dimethyl Ether Carbonylation. Chem Eng Sci 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ces.2023.118607] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/08/2023]
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4
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Taghavi S, Mäki-Arvela P, Vajglová Z, Peurla M, Angervo I, Eränen K, Ghedini E, Menegazzo F, Zendehdel M, Signoretto M, Murzin DY. One-Pot Transformation of Citronellal to Menthol Over H-Beta Zeolite Supported Ni Catalyst: Effect of Catalyst Support Acidity and Ni Loading. Catal Letters 2022. [DOI: 10.1007/s10562-022-04178-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
AbstractCitronellal was converted to menthol in a one-pot approach using H-Beta zeolite-based Ni catalyst in a batch reactor at 80 °C, under 20 bar of total pressure. The effects of H-Beta acidity (H-Beta-25 with the molar ratio SiO2/Al2O3 = 25 and H-Beta-300 with SiO2/Al2O3 = 300) and Ni loading (5, 10 and 15 wt %) on the catalytic performance were investigated. Ni was impregnated on H-Beta support using the evaporation-impregnation method. The physico-chemical properties of the catalysts were characterized by XRD, SEM, TEM, ICP-OES, N2 physisorption, TPR, and pyridine adsorption–desorption FTIR techniques. Activity and selectivity of catalysts were strongly affected by the Brønsted and Lewis acid sites concentration and strength, Ni loading, its particle size and dispersion. A synergetic effect of appropriate acidity and suitable Ni loading in 15 wt.% Ni/H-Beta-25 catalyst led to the best performance giving 36% yield of menthols and 77% stereoselectivity to ( ±)-menthol isomer at 93% citronellal conversion. Moreover, the catalyst was successfully regenerated and reused giving similar activity, selectivity and stereoselectivity to the desired ( ±)-menthol isomer as the fresh one.
Graphical Abstract
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5
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Mäki-Arvela P, Simakova I, Vajglová Z, Kumar N, Murzin DY. Relating extrusion as a method of bifunctional catalysts synthesis and their catalytic performance. Catal Today 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cattod.2022.10.015] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/02/2022]
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Zhivonitko VV, Vajglová Z, Mäki-Arvela P, Kumar N, Peurla M, Telkki VV, Murzin DY. Diffusion measurements of hydrocarbons in H-MCM-41 extrudates with pulsed-field gradient nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy. Phys Chem Chem Phys 2022; 24:8269-8278. [PMID: 35319048 PMCID: PMC8985658 DOI: 10.1039/d2cp00138a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Mesoporous materials are promising catalysts for production of biofuels. Herein, H-MCM-41 catalysts with different concentrations of the silica Bindzil binder (10–50 wt%) were prepared and characterized using pulsed-field gradient (PFG) NMR in the powder form and as extrudates. Effective diffusion coefficients (De) are measured in all cases. Diffusivities of n-hexadecane were found smaller for extrudates as compared to the powder catalysts. The estimates of diffusive tortuosity were also determined. PFG NMR data showed one major component that reveals diffusion in interconnected meso- and micropores and one other minor component (1–2%) that may correspond to more isolated pores or may represent complex effects of restricted diffusion. Therefore, several approaches including initial slope analysis of spin-echo attenuation curves, two-component fitting and Laplace inversion were used to discuss different aspects of diffusional transport in the studied H-MCM-41 materials. Correlations between De and the amount of Bindzil, the specific surface area, the micropore volume, the particle size, the total acid sites and the Lewis acid sites are discussed. Diffusivities of n-hexadecane were measured using pulsed-field gradient (PFG) NMR for extrudates and powder catalysts comprising H-MCM-41′ and silica Bindzil binder.![]()
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Zuzana Vajglová
- Åbo Akademi University, Johan Gadolin Process Chemistry Centre, Henriksgatan 2, Turku/Åbo, 20500, Finland.
| | - Päivi Mäki-Arvela
- Åbo Akademi University, Johan Gadolin Process Chemistry Centre, Henriksgatan 2, Turku/Åbo, 20500, Finland.
| | - Narendra Kumar
- Åbo Akademi University, Johan Gadolin Process Chemistry Centre, Henriksgatan 2, Turku/Åbo, 20500, Finland.
| | - Markus Peurla
- Institute of Biomedicine, University of Turku, Kiinamyllynkatu 10, Turku, 20520, Finland
| | | | - Dmitry Yu Murzin
- Åbo Akademi University, Johan Gadolin Process Chemistry Centre, Henriksgatan 2, Turku/Åbo, 20500, Finland.
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Rosseau LR, Middelkoop V, Willemsen HA, Roghair I, van Sint Annaland M. Review on Additive Manufacturing of Catalysts and Sorbents and the Potential for Process Intensification. FRONTIERS IN CHEMICAL ENGINEERING 2022. [DOI: 10.3389/fceng.2022.834547] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/29/2023] Open
Abstract
Additive manufacturing of catalyst and sorbent materials promises to unlock large design freedom in the structuring of these materials, and could be used to locally tune porosity, shape and resulting parameters throughout the reactor along both the axial and transverse coordinates. This contrasts catalyst structuring by conventional methods, which yields either very dense randomly packed beds or very open cellular structures. Different 3D-printing processes for catalytic and sorbent materials exist, and the selection of an appropriate process, taking into account compatible materials, porosity and resolution, may indeed enable unbounded options for geometries. In this review, recent efforts in the field of 3D-printing of catalyst and sorbent materials are discussed. It will be argued that these efforts, whilst promising, do not yet exploit the full potential of the technology, since most studies considered small structures that are very similar to structures that can be produced through conventional methods. In addition, these studies are mostly motivated by chemical and material considerations within the printing process, without explicitly striving for process intensification. To enable value-added application of 3D-printing in the chemical process industries, three crucial requirements for increased process intensification potential will be set out: i) the production of mechanically stable structures without binders; ii) the introduction of local variations throughout the structure; and iii) the use of multiple materials within one printed structure.
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8
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Chu W, Liu S, Xin W, Wang Y, Liu Z, Yang C, Wang Y, Xu L, Li X, Zhu X. Effect of Binder Type on MWW-Based Catalysts for the Liquid-Phase Alkylation Reaction of Benzene with Ethylene. Ind Eng Chem Res 2022. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.iecr.1c04517] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Weifeng Chu
- State Key Laboratory of Catalysis, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Dalian 116023, Liaoning, China
| | - Shenglin Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Catalysis, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Dalian 116023, Liaoning, China
| | - Wenjie Xin
- State Key Laboratory of Catalysis, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Dalian 116023, Liaoning, China
| | - Yanan Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Catalysis, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Dalian 116023, Liaoning, China
| | - Zhenni Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Catalysis, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Dalian 116023, Liaoning, China
| | - Chuanyu Yang
- State Key Laboratory of Catalysis, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Dalian 116023, Liaoning, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
| | - Yuzhong Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Catalysis, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Dalian 116023, Liaoning, China
| | - Longya Xu
- State Key Laboratory of Catalysis, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Dalian 116023, Liaoning, China
| | - Xiujie Li
- State Key Laboratory of Catalysis, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Dalian 116023, Liaoning, China
| | - Xiangxue Zhu
- State Key Laboratory of Catalysis, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Dalian 116023, Liaoning, China
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10
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Simakova IL, Vajglová Z, Mäki-Arvela P, Eränen K, Hupa L, Peurla M, Mäkilä EM, Wärnå J, Murzin DY. Citral-to-Menthol Transformations in a Continuous Reactor over Ni/Mesoporous Aluminosilicate Extrudates Containing a Sepiolite Clay Binder. Org Process Res Dev 2022. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.oprd.1c00435] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Irina L. Simakova
- Boreskov Institute of Catalysis, pr. Ak. Lavre ntiev a 5, 630090 Novosibirsk, Russia
| | - Zuzana Vajglová
- Johan Gadolin Process Chemistry Centre, Åbo Akademi University, Henrikinkatu 2, Turku/Åbo 20500, Finland
| | - Päivi Mäki-Arvela
- Johan Gadolin Process Chemistry Centre, Åbo Akademi University, Henrikinkatu 2, Turku/Åbo 20500, Finland
| | - Kari Eränen
- Johan Gadolin Process Chemistry Centre, Åbo Akademi University, Henrikinkatu 2, Turku/Åbo 20500, Finland
| | - Leena Hupa
- Johan Gadolin Process Chemistry Centre, Åbo Akademi University, Henrikinkatu 2, Turku/Åbo 20500, Finland
| | | | | | - Johan Wärnå
- Johan Gadolin Process Chemistry Centre, Åbo Akademi University, Henrikinkatu 2, Turku/Åbo 20500, Finland
| | - Dmitry Yu. Murzin
- Johan Gadolin Process Chemistry Centre, Åbo Akademi University, Henrikinkatu 2, Turku/Åbo 20500, Finland
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11
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Rodaum C, Klinyod S, Nunthakitgoson W, Chaipornchalerm P, Liwathananukul N, Iadrat P, Wattanakit C. Binder-free hierarchical zeolite pellets and monoliths derived from ZSM-5@LDH composites for bioethanol dehydration to ethylene. Chem Commun (Camb) 2022; 58:9618-9621. [DOI: 10.1039/d2cc02200a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
The development of industrial catalysts is of crucial importance for practical uses. However, it still suffers from making extruded catalysts because of a remarkably decreased catalytic activity when combining them...
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12
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Kocík J, de Paz Carmona H, Tišler Z, Kašpárek A, Hradová P. Triglycerides transesterification over Mg-Al and Mg-Fe mixed oxides catalysts: Influence of extrusion additives. MOLECULAR CATALYSIS 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.mcat.2021.111946] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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13
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14
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Zhivonitko VV, Vajglová Z, Mäki-Arvela P, Kumar N, Peurla M, Murzin DY. Diffusion Measurements of Hydrocarbons in Zeolites with Pulse-Field Gradient Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy. RUSSIAN JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY A 2021. [DOI: 10.1134/s0036024421030250] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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15
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Vajglová Z, Mäki-Arvela P, Eränen K, Kumar N, Peurla M, Murzin DY. Catalytic transformations of citral in a continuous flow over bifunctional Ru-MCM-41 extrudates. Catal Sci Technol 2021. [DOI: 10.1039/d1cy00066g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/28/2023]
Abstract
The three-step reaction of citral to menthol was investigated in an autoclave and a trickle-bed reactor over Ru-MCM-41 catalysts in powder and shaped forms, respectively, with the same composition and controlled metal location.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zuzana Vajglová
- Johan Gadolin Process Chemistry Centre
- Åbo Akademi University
- Turku/Åbo
- Finland
| | - Päivi Mäki-Arvela
- Johan Gadolin Process Chemistry Centre
- Åbo Akademi University
- Turku/Åbo
- Finland
| | - Kari Eränen
- Johan Gadolin Process Chemistry Centre
- Åbo Akademi University
- Turku/Åbo
- Finland
| | - Narendra Kumar
- Johan Gadolin Process Chemistry Centre
- Åbo Akademi University
- Turku/Åbo
- Finland
| | | | - Dmitry Yu. Murzin
- Johan Gadolin Process Chemistry Centre
- Åbo Akademi University
- Turku/Åbo
- Finland
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16
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The Potential Use of Core-Shell Structured Spheres in a Packed-Bed DBD Plasma Reactor for CO2 Conversion. Catalysts 2020. [DOI: 10.3390/catal10050530] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
This work proposes to use core-shell structured spheres to evaluate whether it allows to individually optimize bulk and surface effects of a packing material, in order to optimize conversion and energy efficiency. Different core-shell materials have been prepared by spray coating, using dense spheres (as core) and powders (as shell) of SiO2, Al2O3, and BaTiO3. The materials are investigated for their performance in CO2 dissociation and compared against a benchmark consisting of a packed-bed reactor with the pure dense spheres, as well as an empty reactor. The results in terms of CO2 conversion and energy efficiency show various interactions between the core and shell material, depending on their combination. Al2O3 was found as the best core material under the applied conditions here, followed by BaTiO3 and SiO2, in agreement with their behaviour for the pure spheres. Applying a thin shell layer on the cores showed equal performance between the different shell materials. Increasing the layer thickness shifts this behaviour, and strong combination effects were observed depending on the specific material. Therefore, this method of core-shell spheres has the potential to allow tuning of the packing properties more closely to the application by designing an optimal combination of core and shell.
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Vajglová Z, Kumar N, Peurla M, Eränen K, Mäki-Arvela P, Murzin DY. Cascade transformations of (±)-citronellal to menthol over extruded Ru-MCM-41 catalysts in a continuous reactor. Catal Sci Technol 2020. [DOI: 10.1039/d0cy01251c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Abstract
Catalytic cascade transformations of (±)-citronellal in a continuous mode over bifunctional ruthenium/MCM-41/binder extrudates with different metal location.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zuzana Vajglová
- Åbo Akademi University
- Johan Gadolin Process Chemistry Centre
- Turku/Åbo
- Finland 20500
| | - Narendra Kumar
- Åbo Akademi University
- Johan Gadolin Process Chemistry Centre
- Turku/Åbo
- Finland 20500
| | | | - Kari Eränen
- Åbo Akademi University
- Johan Gadolin Process Chemistry Centre
- Turku/Åbo
- Finland 20500
| | - Päivi Mäki-Arvela
- Åbo Akademi University
- Johan Gadolin Process Chemistry Centre
- Turku/Åbo
- Finland 20500
| | - Dmitry Yu Murzin
- Åbo Akademi University
- Johan Gadolin Process Chemistry Centre
- Turku/Åbo
- Finland 20500
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18
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Azkaar M, Mäki-Arvela P, Vajglová Z, Fedorov V, Kumar N, Hupa L, Hemming J, Peurla M, Aho A, Murzin DY. Synthesis of menthol from citronellal over supported Ru- and Pt-catalysts in continuous flow. REACT CHEM ENG 2019. [DOI: 10.1039/c9re00346k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
One-pot menthol synthesis in a trickle bed reactor was investigated using Ru/H-beta-300 extrudates without any binder and Pt- and Ru/H-beta-25 extrudates containing 30 wt% bentonite binder using different methods of metal loading on the extrudates.
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Affiliation(s)
- Muhammad Azkaar
- Johan Gadolin Process Chemistry Centre
- Åbo Akademi University
- Turku/Åbo
- Finland
| | - Päivi Mäki-Arvela
- Johan Gadolin Process Chemistry Centre
- Åbo Akademi University
- Turku/Åbo
- Finland
| | - Zuzana Vajglová
- Johan Gadolin Process Chemistry Centre
- Åbo Akademi University
- Turku/Åbo
- Finland
| | - Vyacheslav Fedorov
- Johan Gadolin Process Chemistry Centre
- Åbo Akademi University
- Turku/Åbo
- Finland
- Saint-Petersburg State Institute of Technology (Technical University)
| | - Narendra Kumar
- Johan Gadolin Process Chemistry Centre
- Åbo Akademi University
- Turku/Åbo
- Finland
| | - Leena Hupa
- Johan Gadolin Process Chemistry Centre
- Åbo Akademi University
- Turku/Åbo
- Finland
| | - Jarl Hemming
- Johan Gadolin Process Chemistry Centre
- Åbo Akademi University
- Turku/Åbo
- Finland
| | - Markus Peurla
- Johan Gadolin Process Chemistry Centre
- Åbo Akademi University
- Turku/Åbo
- Finland
| | - Atte Aho
- Johan Gadolin Process Chemistry Centre
- Åbo Akademi University
- Turku/Åbo
- Finland
| | - Dmitry Yu Murzin
- Johan Gadolin Process Chemistry Centre
- Åbo Akademi University
- Turku/Åbo
- Finland
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