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Wickemeyer L, Schwabedissen J, Trapp PC, Neumann B, Stammler HG, Mitzel NW. ortho-Phenylene-bridged phosphorus/silicon Lewis pairs. Dalton Trans 2023; 52:2611-2618. [PMID: 36740914 DOI: 10.1039/d2dt04097b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/31/2023]
Abstract
A series of five ortho-phenylene-bridged phosphorus-silicon Lewis pairs was synthesized, with phosphorus bearing isopropyl groups while the substituents at the silicon atom vary (-CH3, -Cl, -F). Possible interactions between Lewis acid and base were investigated both experimentally (NMR, XRD) and theoretically to determine the influence of the different substituents. Calculated ortho-interaction energies (OIEs) show a stabilizing interactions between the acidic and basic units which were also found for the meta- and para-interaction energies (MIEs and PIEs, respectively), indicating stabilization resulting not from direct acid-base interaction but from electronic interactions through the ring. Further spectroscopic (NMR, XRD) and theoretical (NBO, QTAIM, SAPT) investigations confirmed the absence of direct interactions between silicon and phoshorus.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lucas Wickemeyer
- Lehrstuhl für Anorganische Chemie und Strukturchemie, Centrum für Molekulare Materialien CM2, Fakultät für Chemie, Universität Bielefeld, Universitätsstraße 25, 33615 Bielefeld, Germany.
| | - Jan Schwabedissen
- Lehrstuhl für Anorganische Chemie und Strukturchemie, Centrum für Molekulare Materialien CM2, Fakultät für Chemie, Universität Bielefeld, Universitätsstraße 25, 33615 Bielefeld, Germany.
| | - Pia C Trapp
- Lehrstuhl für Anorganische Chemie und Strukturchemie, Centrum für Molekulare Materialien CM2, Fakultät für Chemie, Universität Bielefeld, Universitätsstraße 25, 33615 Bielefeld, Germany.
| | - Beate Neumann
- Lehrstuhl für Anorganische Chemie und Strukturchemie, Centrum für Molekulare Materialien CM2, Fakultät für Chemie, Universität Bielefeld, Universitätsstraße 25, 33615 Bielefeld, Germany.
| | - Hans-Georg Stammler
- Lehrstuhl für Anorganische Chemie und Strukturchemie, Centrum für Molekulare Materialien CM2, Fakultät für Chemie, Universität Bielefeld, Universitätsstraße 25, 33615 Bielefeld, Germany.
| | - Norbert W Mitzel
- Lehrstuhl für Anorganische Chemie und Strukturchemie, Centrum für Molekulare Materialien CM2, Fakultät für Chemie, Universität Bielefeld, Universitätsstraße 25, 33615 Bielefeld, Germany.
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2
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Federmann P, Bosse T, Wolff S, Cula B, Herwig C, Limberg C. A strained intramolecular P/Al-FLP and its reactivity toward allene. Chem Commun (Camb) 2022; 58:13451-13454. [PMID: 36342335 DOI: 10.1039/d2cc05640b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Abstract
FLPs featuring aluminum-phosphane interactions, spring-loaded by a rigid biphenylene linker, have been accessed through a route where trimethyltin units at phosphane-functionalized organic backbones are exchanged by an AlCl2 moiety. Upon contact with substrates like CO2 these are readily bound by the Al/P site with release of strain. The system could also be utilized for a unique reactivity, namely the activation of allene.
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Affiliation(s)
- Patrick Federmann
- Institut für Chemie, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Brook-Taylor-Straße 2, 12489, Berlin, Germany.
| | - Tamino Bosse
- Institut für Chemie, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Brook-Taylor-Straße 2, 12489, Berlin, Germany.
| | - Siad Wolff
- Institut für Chemie, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Brook-Taylor-Straße 2, 12489, Berlin, Germany.
| | - Beatrice Cula
- Institut für Chemie, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Brook-Taylor-Straße 2, 12489, Berlin, Germany.
| | - Christian Herwig
- Institut für Chemie, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Brook-Taylor-Straße 2, 12489, Berlin, Germany.
| | - Christian Limberg
- Institut für Chemie, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Brook-Taylor-Straße 2, 12489, Berlin, Germany.
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3
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Mebs S, Beckmann J. In silico capture of noble gas atoms with a light atom molecule. Phys Chem Chem Phys 2022; 24:20968-20979. [PMID: 36053150 DOI: 10.1039/d2cp02517e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Noble gas atoms (Ng = He, Ne, Ar, and Kr) can be captured in silico with a light atom molecule containing only C, H, Si, O, and B atoms. Extensive density functional theory (DFT) calculations on series of peri-substituted scaffolds indicate that confined spaces (voids) capable to energy efficiently encapsulate and bind Ng atoms are accessible by design of a tripodal peri-substituted ligand, namely, [(5-Ph2B-xan-4-)3Si]H (xan = xanthene) comprising (after hydride abstraction) four Lewis acidic sites within the cationic structure [(5-Ph2B-xan-4-)3Si]+. The host (ligand system) thereby provides an adoptive environment for the guest (Ng atom) to accommodate for its particular size. Whereas considerable chemical interactions are detectable between the ligand system and the heavier Ng atoms Kr and Ar in the host guest complex [(5-Ph2B-xan-4-)3Si·Ng]+, the lighter Ng atoms Ne and He are rather tolerated by the ligand system instead of being chemically bound to it, nicely highlighting the gradual onset of (weak) chemical bonding along the series He to Kr. A variety of real-space bonding indicators (RSBIs) derived from the calculated electron and pair densities provides valuable insight to the situation of an "isolated atom in a molecule" in case of He, uncovering its size and shape, whereas minute charge rearrangements caused by polarization of the outer electron shell of the larger Ng atoms results in formation of polarized interactions for Ar and Kr with non-negligible covalent bond contributions for Kr. The present study shows that noble gas atoms can be trapped by small light-atom molecules without the forceful conditions necessary using cage structures such as fullerenes, boranes and related compounds or by using super-electrophilic sites like [B12(CN)11]- if the chelating effect of several Lewis acidic sites within one molecule is employed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Stefan Mebs
- Institut für Experimentalphysik, Freie Universität Berlin, Arnimallee 14, 14195 Berlin, Germany.
| | - Jens Beckmann
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie und Kristallographie, Universität Bremen, Leobener Straße 7, 28359 Bremen, Germany
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4
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Mebs S, Beckmann J. In silico activation of dinitrogen with a light atom molecule. Phys Chem Chem Phys 2022; 24:20953-20967. [PMID: 35993454 DOI: 10.1039/d2cp02516g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
The NN triple bond can be cleaved in silico with a light atom molecule containing only the earth abundant elements C, H, Si, and P. Extensive density functional theory (DFT) computations on various classes of peri-substituted scaffolds containing Lewis acidic and basic sites in the framework of frustrated Lewis pairs (FLP) indicate that the presence of two silyl cations and two P atoms in a flexible but not too flexible arrangement is essential for energy efficient N2-activation. The non-bonding lone-pair electrons of the P atoms thereby serve as donors towards N2, whereas the lone-pairs of N2 donate into the silyl cations. Newly formed lone-pair basins in the N2-adducts balance surplus charge. Thereby, the N-N bond distance is increased by astonishing 0.3 Å, from 1.1 Å in N2 gas to 1.4 Å in the adduct, which makes this bond prone to subsequent addition of hydride ions and protonation, forming two secondary amine sites in the process and eventually breaking the NN triple bond. Potential formation of dead-end states, in which the dications ("active states") aversively form a Lewis acid (LA)-Lewis base (LB) bond, or in which the LA and LB sites are too far away from each other to be able to capture N2, are problematic but might be circumvented by proper choice of spacer molecules, such as acenaphthalene or biphenylene, and the ligands attached to the LA and LB atoms, such as phenyl or mesityl, and by purging the reaction solutions with gaseous N2 in the initial reaction steps. Charge redistributions via N2-activation and splitting were monitored by a variety of real-space bonding indicators (RSBIs) derived from the calculated electron and electron pair densities, which provided valuable insight into the bonding situation within the different reaction steps.
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Affiliation(s)
- Stefan Mebs
- Institut für Experimentalphysik, Freie Universität Berlin, Arnimallee 14, 14195 Berlin, Germany.
| | - Jens Beckmann
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie und Kristallographie, Universität Bremen, Leobener Straße 7, 28359 Bremen, Germany
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5
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Delouche T, Caytan E, Quinton C, Roisnel T, Cordier M, Dorcet V, Hissler M, Bouit PA. Taking Advantage of Ortho- and Peri-Substitution to Design Nine-Membered P,O,Si-heterocycles*. Chemistry 2021; 27:11391-11397. [PMID: 34057246 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202101184] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/01/2021] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Abstract
A family of cyclic phosphine-disiloxane featuring peri-substituted naphthyl(Nap)/acenaphthyl(Ace) scaffolds has been prepared and fully characterized including X-ray structure, which enables a detailed structural analysis. This straightforward synthesis takes advantage of both ortho- and peri-substitution of Nap/Ace-substituted phosphine oxides. The synthetic method allows diversifying the polycyclic aromatic platform (Nap and Ace) as well as the Si substituents (Me and Ph). Despite a strong steric congestion, the P-atom remains reactive toward oxidation or coordination. In particular, Au(I) complex could be prepared. All the compounds display absorption/luminescence in the UV-Vis range. Surprisingly, the P-trivalent derivatives display unexpected luminescence in the green in solid-state.
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Affiliation(s)
- Thomas Delouche
- CNRS, ISCR - UMR 6226, University of Rennes, 35000, Rennes, France
| | - Elsa Caytan
- CNRS, ISCR - UMR 6226, University of Rennes, 35000, Rennes, France
| | | | - Thierry Roisnel
- CNRS, ISCR - UMR 6226, University of Rennes, 35000, Rennes, France
| | - Marie Cordier
- CNRS, ISCR - UMR 6226, University of Rennes, 35000, Rennes, France
| | - Vincent Dorcet
- CNRS, ISCR - UMR 6226, University of Rennes, 35000, Rennes, France
| | - Muriel Hissler
- CNRS, ISCR - UMR 6226, University of Rennes, 35000, Rennes, France
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6
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Sadek O, Bouhadir G, Bourissou D. Lewis pairing and frustration of group 13/15 elements geometrically enforced by (ace)naphthalene, biphenylene and (thio)xanthene backbones. Chem Soc Rev 2021; 50:5777-5805. [PMID: 33972963 DOI: 10.1039/d0cs01259a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/26/2022]
Abstract
The synthesis, structure, and reactivity of mixed group 13/group 15 compounds (E13 = B, Al, Ga, In, Tl; E15 = N, P, Sb, Bi) featuring a rigid (ace)naphthalene or (thio)xanthene backbone are discussed in this review. The backbone may either enforce or prevent E15→E13 interactions, resulting in Lewis pairing or frustration. The formation of strong E15→E13 interactions is possible upon peri-substitution of (ace)naphthalenes. This gives the opportunity to access and study highly reactive species, as exemplified by P-stabilised borenium salts and boryl radicals. In turn, rigid expanded spacers such as biphenylenes, (thio)xanthenes and dibenzofurans impose long distances and geometrically prevent E15→E13 interactions. Such P-B derivatives display ambiphilic coordination properties and frustrated Lewis pair behaviour towards small molecules, their preorganised structure favouring reversible interaction/activation. Throughout the review, the importance of the scaffold in enforcing or preventing E15→E13 interactions is highlighted and discussed based on experimental data and theoretical calculations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Omar Sadek
- CNRS/Université Paul Sabatier, Laboratoire Hetérochimie Fondamentale et Appliquée (LHFA, UMR 5069), 118 Route de Narbonne, 31062 Cedex 09 Toulouse, France.
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7
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Künzler S, Rathjen S, Rüger K, Würdemann MS, Wernke M, Tholen P, Girschik C, Schmidtmann M, Landais Y, Müller T. Chiral Chalcogenyl-Substituted Naphthyl- and Acenaphthyl-Silanes and Their Cations. Chemistry 2020; 26:16441-16449. [PMID: 32627900 PMCID: PMC7756486 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202002977] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/21/2020] [Revised: 07/02/2020] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
Cyclic silylated chalconium borates 13[B(C6F5)4] and 14[B(C6F5)4] with peri‐acenaphthyl and peri‐naphthyl skeletons were synthesized from unsymmetrically substituted silanes 3, 4, 6, 7, 9 and 10 using the standard Corey protocol (Chalcogen Ch=O, S, Se, Te). The configuration at the chalcogen atom is trigonal pyramidal for Ch=S, Se, Te, leading to the formation of cis‐ and trans‐isomers in the case of phenylmethylsilyl cations. With the bulkier tert‐butyl group at silicon, the configuration at the chalcogen atoms is predetermined to give almost exclusively the trans‐configurated cyclic silylchalconium ions. The barriers for the inversion of the configuration at the sulfur atoms of sulfonium ions 13 c and 14 a are substantial (72–74 kJ mol−1) as shown by variable temperature NMR spectroscopy. The neighboring group effect of the thiophenyl substituent is sufficiently strong to preserve chiral information at the silicon atom at low temperatures.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sandra Künzler
- Institut für Chemie, Carl von Ossietzky Universität Oldenburg, Carl von Ossietzky-Str. 9-11, 26129, Oldenburg, Germany, European Union
| | - Saskia Rathjen
- Institut für Chemie, Carl von Ossietzky Universität Oldenburg, Carl von Ossietzky-Str. 9-11, 26129, Oldenburg, Germany, European Union
| | - Katherina Rüger
- Institut für Chemie, Carl von Ossietzky Universität Oldenburg, Carl von Ossietzky-Str. 9-11, 26129, Oldenburg, Germany, European Union
| | - Marie S Würdemann
- Institut für Chemie, Carl von Ossietzky Universität Oldenburg, Carl von Ossietzky-Str. 9-11, 26129, Oldenburg, Germany, European Union
| | - Marcel Wernke
- Institut für Chemie, Carl von Ossietzky Universität Oldenburg, Carl von Ossietzky-Str. 9-11, 26129, Oldenburg, Germany, European Union
| | - Patrik Tholen
- Institut für Chemie, Carl von Ossietzky Universität Oldenburg, Carl von Ossietzky-Str. 9-11, 26129, Oldenburg, Germany, European Union
| | - Corinna Girschik
- Institut für Chemie, Carl von Ossietzky Universität Oldenburg, Carl von Ossietzky-Str. 9-11, 26129, Oldenburg, Germany, European Union
| | - Marc Schmidtmann
- Institut für Chemie, Carl von Ossietzky Universität Oldenburg, Carl von Ossietzky-Str. 9-11, 26129, Oldenburg, Germany, European Union
| | - Yannick Landais
- Institute of Molecular Sciences (ISM), University of Bordeaux, CNRS, UMR-5255, 351 Cours de la libération, 33400, Talence, France, European Union
| | - Thomas Müller
- Institut für Chemie, Carl von Ossietzky Universität Oldenburg, Carl von Ossietzky-Str. 9-11, 26129, Oldenburg, Germany, European Union
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8
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Holsten S, Hupf E, Lork E, Mebs S, Beckmann J. Proximity enforced oxidative addition of a strong unpolar σ-Si-Si bond at rhodium(i). Dalton Trans 2020; 49:1731-1735. [PMID: 31956882 DOI: 10.1039/d0dt00017e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Abstract
The new bidentate bisphosphino ligand (5-Ph2P-Ace-6-SiMe2)2 (1) binds rhodium(i) chloride and brings it into close proximity to a strong unpolar σ-Si-Si bond, in which it immediately inserts. In the spirocyclic Rh(iii) product of the oxidative addition, (5-Ph2P-Ace-6-SiMe2)2RhCl (2), the two Si atoms are still close enough to engage in weak non-covalent interactions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sebastian Holsten
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie und Kristallographie, Fachbereich 2-Biologie/Chemie, Universität Bremen, Leobener Straße 7, 28359 Bremen, Germany.
| | - Emanuel Hupf
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie und Kristallographie, Fachbereich 2-Biologie/Chemie, Universität Bremen, Leobener Straße 7, 28359 Bremen, Germany. and Department of Chemistry, University of Alberta, 11227 Saskatchewan Dr, Edmonton, Alberta T6G 2G2, Canada
| | - Enno Lork
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie und Kristallographie, Fachbereich 2-Biologie/Chemie, Universität Bremen, Leobener Straße 7, 28359 Bremen, Germany.
| | - Stefan Mebs
- Institut für Experimentalphysik, Freie Universität Berlin, Arnimallee 14, 14195 Berlin, Germany.
| | - Jens Beckmann
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie und Kristallographie, Fachbereich 2-Biologie/Chemie, Universität Bremen, Leobener Straße 7, 28359 Bremen, Germany.
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9
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Aman M, Dostál L, Růžičková Z, Mebs S, Beckmann J, Jambor R. Ambiguous Role of N → Sn Coordinated Stannylene: Lewis Base or Acid? Organometallics 2019. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.organomet.8b00816] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Michal Aman
- Department of General and Inorganic Chemistry, University of Pardubice, 53210 Pardubice, Czech Republic
| | - Libor Dostál
- Department of General and Inorganic Chemistry, University of Pardubice, 53210 Pardubice, Czech Republic
| | - Zdenka Růžičková
- Department of General and Inorganic Chemistry, University of Pardubice, 53210 Pardubice, Czech Republic
| | - Stefan Mebs
- Institut für Experimentalphysik, Freie Universität Berlin, Arnimallee 14, 14195 Berlin, Germany
| | - Jens Beckmann
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie und Kristallographie, Universität Bremen, Leobener Straße 7, 28359 Bremen, Germany
| | - Roman Jambor
- Department of General and Inorganic Chemistry, University of Pardubice, 53210 Pardubice, Czech Republic
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10
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Duvinage D, Bottke P, Wark M, Lork E, Mebs S, Beckmann J. The Effect of Donor Additives on the Stability and Structure of 5-Diphenylphosphinoacenaphth-6-yllithium. Eur J Inorg Chem 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/ejic.201801281] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Daniel Duvinage
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie und Kristallographie; Universität Bremen; Leobener Straße 7 28359 Bremen Germany
| | - Patrick Bottke
- Institut für Chemie; Carl von Ossietzky Universität Oldenburg; Carl-von-Ossietzky Str. 9-11 26129 Oldenburg Germany
| | - Michael Wark
- Institut für Chemie; Carl von Ossietzky Universität Oldenburg; Carl-von-Ossietzky Str. 9-11 26129 Oldenburg Germany
| | - Enno Lork
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie und Kristallographie; Universität Bremen; Leobener Straße 7 28359 Bremen Germany
| | - Stefan Mebs
- Institut für Experimenthalpysik; Freie Universität Berlin; Arnimallee 14 14195 Berlin Germany
| | - Jens Beckmann
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie und Kristallographie; Universität Bremen; Leobener Straße 7 28359 Bremen Germany
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11
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Fugel M, Ponomarenko MV, Hesse MF, Malaspina LA, Kleemiss F, Sugimoto K, Genoni A, Röschenthaler GV, Grabowsky S. Complementary bonding analysis of the N–Si interaction in pentacoordinated silicon compounds using quantum crystallography. Dalton Trans 2019; 48:16330-16339. [DOI: 10.1039/c9dt02772f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/07/2023]
Abstract
The unique combination of quantum crystallography and complementary bonding analysis is used to investigate the bonding of pentacoordinated silicon atoms.
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Affiliation(s)
- Malte Fugel
- University of Bremen
- Department 2: Biology/Chemistry
- Institute of Inorganic Chemistry and Crystallography
- 28359 Bremen
- Germany
| | | | - Maxie F. Hesse
- University of Bremen
- Department 2: Biology/Chemistry
- Institute of Inorganic Chemistry and Crystallography
- 28359 Bremen
- Germany
| | - Lorraine A. Malaspina
- University of Bremen
- Department 2: Biology/Chemistry
- Institute of Inorganic Chemistry and Crystallography
- 28359 Bremen
- Germany
| | - Florian Kleemiss
- University of Bremen
- Department 2: Biology/Chemistry
- Institute of Inorganic Chemistry and Crystallography
- 28359 Bremen
- Germany
| | - Kunihisa Sugimoto
- JASRI/Diffraction & Scattering Division
- Hyogo 679-5198
- Japan
- Institute for Integrated Cell-Material Sciences (iCeMS)
- Kyoto University
| | | | | | - Simon Grabowsky
- University of Bremen
- Department 2: Biology/Chemistry
- Institute of Inorganic Chemistry and Crystallography
- 28359 Bremen
- Germany
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12
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Olaru M, Krupke S, Lork E, Mebs S, Beckmann J. Transmetallation of bis(6-diphenylphosphinoxy-acenapth-5-yl)mercury with tin tetrachloride, antimony trichloride and bismuth trichloride. Dalton Trans 2019; 48:5585-5594. [PMID: 30942221 DOI: 10.1039/c9dt00827f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
The synthesis and structure of well-defined arylelement chlorides RSnCl4, RSnCl3·THF, RSbCl2, RSbCl2·THF and RBiCl2 is reported (R = 6-diphenylphosphinoxy-acenapth-5-yl).
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Affiliation(s)
- Marian Olaru
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie und Kristallographie
- Universität Bremen
- 28359 Bremen
- Germany
| | - Sandra Krupke
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie und Kristallographie
- Universität Bremen
- 28359 Bremen
- Germany
| | - Enno Lork
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie und Kristallographie
- Universität Bremen
- 28359 Bremen
- Germany
| | - Stefan Mebs
- Institut für Experimentalphysik
- Freie Universität Berlin
- 14195 Berlin
- Germany
| | - Jens Beckmann
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie und Kristallographie
- Universität Bremen
- 28359 Bremen
- Germany
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13
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Kutter F, Lork E, Mebs S, Beckmann J. Intramolecular P–H···H–Si Dihydrogen Bonding in the 5-Dimethylsilyl-9,9-dimethylxanthen-4-yl-diphenylphosphonium Cation. Organometallics 2018. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.organomet.8b00616] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Felix Kutter
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie und Kristallographie, Universität Bremen, Leobener Straße 7, 28359 Bremen, Germany
| | - Enno Lork
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie und Kristallographie, Universität Bremen, Leobener Straße 7, 28359 Bremen, Germany
| | - Stefan Mebs
- Institut für Experimentalphysik, Freie Universität Berlin, Arnimallee 14, 14195 Berlin, Germany
| | - Jens Beckmann
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie und Kristallographie, Universität Bremen, Leobener Straße 7, 28359 Bremen, Germany
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14
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Olaru M, Kather R, Hupf E, Lork E, Mebs S, Beckmann J. A Monoaryllead Trichloride That Resists Reductive Elimination. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2018. [PMID: 29527798 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201712944] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Abstract
Transmetallation of Pb(OAc)4 with R2 Hg (1), followed by treatment with HCl in Et2 O, provided RPbCl3 (2), the first kinetically stabilized monoorganolead trihalide that resists reductive elimination under ambient conditions. The kinetic stabilisation relies on an intramolecularly coordinating O-donor substituent (R=6-Ph2 P(O)-Ace-5-). The gram-scale preparation of 2 was key for the synthesis of unsymmetrically substituted diaryllead dichlorides RR'PbCl2 (3 a, R'=Ph; 3 b, R'=4-MeOC6 H4 ; 3 c, R'=4-Me2 NC6 H4 ).
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Affiliation(s)
- Marian Olaru
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie und Kristallographie, Universität Bremen, Leobener Straße 7, 28359, Bremen, Germany
| | - Ralf Kather
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie und Kristallographie, Universität Bremen, Leobener Straße 7, 28359, Bremen, Germany
| | - Emanuel Hupf
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie und Kristallographie, Universität Bremen, Leobener Straße 7, 28359, Bremen, Germany
| | - Enno Lork
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie und Kristallographie, Universität Bremen, Leobener Straße 7, 28359, Bremen, Germany
| | - Stefan Mebs
- Institut für Experimentalphysik, Freie Universität Berlin, Arnimallee 14, 14195, Berlin, Germany
| | - Jens Beckmann
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie und Kristallographie, Universität Bremen, Leobener Straße 7, 28359, Bremen, Germany
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15
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Olaru M, Kather R, Hupf E, Lork E, Mebs S, Beckmann J. Ein Monoarylbleitrichlorid, das der reduktiven Eliminierung trotzt. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201712944] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Marian Olaru
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie und Kristallographie; Universität Bremen; Leobener Straße 7 28359 Bremen Deutschland
| | - Ralf Kather
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie und Kristallographie; Universität Bremen; Leobener Straße 7 28359 Bremen Deutschland
| | - Emanuel Hupf
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie und Kristallographie; Universität Bremen; Leobener Straße 7 28359 Bremen Deutschland
| | - Enno Lork
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie und Kristallographie; Universität Bremen; Leobener Straße 7 28359 Bremen Deutschland
| | - Stefan Mebs
- Institut für Experimentalphysik; Freie Universität Berlin; Arnimallee 14 14195 Berlin Deutschland
| | - Jens Beckmann
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie und Kristallographie; Universität Bremen; Leobener Straße 7 28359 Bremen Deutschland
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16
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Hejda M, Lork E, Mebs S, Dostál L, Beckmann J. Intramolecularly Coordinated 2‐Iminomethylphenyltellurium Compounds. Eur J Inorg Chem 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/ejic.201700421] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Martin Hejda
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie und Kristallographie Universität Bremen Leobener Straße 7 28359 Bremen Germany
- Department of General and Inorganic Chemistry University of Pardubice Studentská 573 53210 Pardubice Czech Republic
| | - Enno Lork
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie und Kristallographie Universität Bremen Leobener Straße 7 28359 Bremen Germany
| | - Stefan Mebs
- Institut für Chemie und Biochemie Freie Universität Berlin Arnimallee 14 14195 Berlin Germany
| | - Libor Dostál
- Department of General and Inorganic Chemistry University of Pardubice Studentská 573 53210 Pardubice Czech Republic
| | - Jens Beckmann
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie und Kristallographie Universität Bremen Leobener Straße 7 28359 Bremen Germany
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17
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Hupf E, Olaru M, Raţ CI, Fugel M, Hübschle CB, Lork E, Grabowsky S, Mebs S, Beckmann J. Mapping the Trajectory of Nucleophilic Substitution at Silicon Using aperi-Substituted Acenaphthyl Scaffold. Chemistry 2017; 23:10568-10579. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201700992] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/03/2017] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Emanuel Hupf
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie und Kristallographie; Fachbereich 2-Biologie/Chemie; Universität Bremen; Leobener Straße NW2 28359 Bremen Germany
- Current address: Department of Chemistry; University of Alberta; Edmonton Alberta T6G 2G2 Canada
| | - Marian Olaru
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie und Kristallographie; Fachbereich 2-Biologie/Chemie; Universität Bremen; Leobener Straße NW2 28359 Bremen Germany
- Centre of Supramolecular Organic and Organometallic Chemistry; Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Babes-Bolyai University; 11 Arany Janos Street 400028 Cluj-Napoca Romania
| | - Ciprian I. Raţ
- Centre of Supramolecular Organic and Organometallic Chemistry; Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Babes-Bolyai University; 11 Arany Janos Street 400028 Cluj-Napoca Romania
| | - Malte Fugel
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie und Kristallographie; Fachbereich 2-Biologie/Chemie; Universität Bremen; Leobener Straße NW2 28359 Bremen Germany
| | | | - Enno Lork
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie und Kristallographie; Fachbereich 2-Biologie/Chemie; Universität Bremen; Leobener Straße NW2 28359 Bremen Germany
| | - Simon Grabowsky
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie und Kristallographie; Fachbereich 2-Biologie/Chemie; Universität Bremen; Leobener Straße NW2 28359 Bremen Germany
| | - Stefan Mebs
- Institut für Experimentalphysik; Freie Universität Berlin; Arnimallee 14 14195 Berlin Germany
| | - Jens Beckmann
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie und Kristallographie; Fachbereich 2-Biologie/Chemie; Universität Bremen; Leobener Straße NW2 28359 Bremen Germany
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18
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Kordts N, Künzler S, Rathjen S, Sieling T, Großekappenberg H, Schmidtmann M, Müller T. Silyl Chalconium Ions: Synthesis, Structure and Application in Hydrodefluorination Reactions. Chemistry 2017; 23:10068-10079. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201700995] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/03/2017] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Natalie Kordts
- Institute of Chemistry; Carl von Ossietzky University Oldenburg; Carl von Ossietzky Str. 9-11 26211 Oldenburg Germany
| | - Sandra Künzler
- Institute of Chemistry; Carl von Ossietzky University Oldenburg; Carl von Ossietzky Str. 9-11 26211 Oldenburg Germany
| | - Saskia Rathjen
- Institute of Chemistry; Carl von Ossietzky University Oldenburg; Carl von Ossietzky Str. 9-11 26211 Oldenburg Germany
| | - Thorben Sieling
- Institute of Chemistry; Carl von Ossietzky University Oldenburg; Carl von Ossietzky Str. 9-11 26211 Oldenburg Germany
| | - Henning Großekappenberg
- Institute of Chemistry; Carl von Ossietzky University Oldenburg; Carl von Ossietzky Str. 9-11 26211 Oldenburg Germany
| | - Marc Schmidtmann
- Institute of Chemistry; Carl von Ossietzky University Oldenburg; Carl von Ossietzky Str. 9-11 26211 Oldenburg Germany
| | - Thomas Müller
- Institute of Chemistry; Carl von Ossietzky University Oldenburg; Carl von Ossietzky Str. 9-11 26211 Oldenburg Germany
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19
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Furan S, Hupf E, Lork E, Mebs S, Beckmann J. Insights into Frustrated and Regular
peri
‐Substituted (Ace‐)Naphthylaminoboranes and (Ace‐)Naphthylphosphinoboranes. Eur J Inorg Chem 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/ejic.201700267] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Sinas Furan
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie und Kristallographie Universität Bremen Leobener Straße 28359 Bremen Germany
| | - Emanuel Hupf
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie und Kristallographie Universität Bremen Leobener Straße 28359 Bremen Germany
| | - Enno Lork
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie und Kristallographie Universität Bremen Leobener Straße 28359 Bremen Germany
| | - Stefan Mebs
- Institut für Experimentalphysik Freie Universität Berlin Arnimallee 14 14195 Berlin Germany
| | - Jens Beckmann
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie und Kristallographie Universität Bremen Leobener Straße 28359 Bremen Germany
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20
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Hupf E, Do TG, Nordheider A, Wehrhahn M, Sanz Camacho P, Ashbrook SE, Lork E, Slawin AMZ, Mebs S, Woollins JD, Beckmann J. Selective Oxidation and Functionalization of 6-Diphenylphosphinoacenaphthyl-5-tellurenyl Species 6-Ph2P-Ace-5-TeX (X = Mes, Cl, O3SCF3). Various Types of P–E···Te(II,IV) Bonding Situations (E = O, S, Se). Organometallics 2017. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.organomet.7b00133] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Emanuel Hupf
- Institut
für Anorganische Chemie, Universität Bremen, Leobener Straße, 28359 Bremen, Germany
| | - Truong Giang Do
- Institut
für Anorganische Chemie, Universität Bremen, Leobener Straße, 28359 Bremen, Germany
| | - Andreas Nordheider
- School
of Chemistry and EaStCHEM, University of St. Andrews, Fife KY16 9ST, St Andrews, U.K
| | - Maren Wehrhahn
- Institut
für Anorganische Chemie, Universität Bremen, Leobener Straße, 28359 Bremen, Germany
| | - Paula Sanz Camacho
- School
of Chemistry and EaStCHEM, University of St. Andrews, Fife KY16 9ST, St Andrews, U.K
| | - Sharon E. Ashbrook
- School
of Chemistry and EaStCHEM, University of St. Andrews, Fife KY16 9ST, St Andrews, U.K
| | - Enno Lork
- Institut
für Anorganische Chemie, Universität Bremen, Leobener Straße, 28359 Bremen, Germany
| | - Alexandra M. Z. Slawin
- School
of Chemistry and EaStCHEM, University of St. Andrews, Fife KY16 9ST, St Andrews, U.K
| | - Stefan Mebs
- Institut
für Experimentalphysik, Freie Universität Berlin, Arnimallee 14, 14195 Berlin, Germany
| | - J. Derek Woollins
- School
of Chemistry and EaStCHEM, University of St. Andrews, Fife KY16 9ST, St Andrews, U.K
| | - Jens Beckmann
- Institut
für Anorganische Chemie, Universität Bremen, Leobener Straße, 28359 Bremen, Germany
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21
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Arias Ugarte R, Devarajan D, Mushinski RM, Hudnall TW. Antimony(v) cations for the selective catalytic transformation of aldehydes into symmetric ethers, α,β-unsaturated aldehydes, and 1,3,5-trioxanes. Dalton Trans 2016; 45:11150-61. [DOI: 10.1039/c6dt02121b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 42] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
1-Diphenylphosphinonaphthyl-8-triphenylstibonium triflate ([2][OTf]) was prepared in excellent yield. This antimony(v) cation was found to selectively catalyze the transformation of aldehydes into symmetric ethers, α,β-unsaturated aldehydes, and 1,3,5-trioxanes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Renzo Arias Ugarte
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry
- Texas State University
- San Marcos
- USA
| | - Deepa Devarajan
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry
- Texas State University
- San Marcos
- USA
| | - Ryan M. Mushinski
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry
- Texas State University
- San Marcos
- USA
| | - Todd W. Hudnall
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry
- Texas State University
- San Marcos
- USA
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