1
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Gbubele JD, Misiaszek T, Siczek M, Olszewski TK. α-Amido sulphones as useful intermediates in the preparation of C-chiral α-aminophosphonates and α-aminophosphonic acids. Org Biomol Chem 2023; 21:6180-6191. [PMID: 37466200 DOI: 10.1039/d3ob00924f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 07/20/2023]
Abstract
α-Amido sulphones have been used as useful starting materials in the preparation of C-chiral α-aminophosphonates and α-aminophosphonic acids. The developed methodology is based on a one-pot, base-catalysed in situ generation of an imine intermediate followed by addition of a phosphorus nucleophile. The presented protocol is simple and effective and can be applied to a variety of structurally diverse α-amido sulphones and phosphorus nucleophiles, leading to the desired pure products after simple crystallization in very good yields. Importantly, the use of H-phosphonate bearing a chiral auxiliary allows the reaction to be performed with high diastereoselectivity (a single diastereoisomer is generated and isolated) and the possibility of precise control of the configuration at the newly generated C-chiral centre.
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Affiliation(s)
- Joseph D Gbubele
- Department of Physical and Quantum Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, Wrocław University of Science and Technology, ul. Wybrzeże Wyspiańskiego 27, 50-370 Wrocław, Poland.
| | - Tomasz Misiaszek
- Department of Physical and Quantum Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, Wrocław University of Science and Technology, ul. Wybrzeże Wyspiańskiego 27, 50-370 Wrocław, Poland.
| | - Miłosz Siczek
- Department of Chemistry, University of Wrocław, F. Joliot-Curie 14, Wrocław, Poland
| | - Tomasz K Olszewski
- Department of Physical and Quantum Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, Wrocław University of Science and Technology, ul. Wybrzeże Wyspiańskiego 27, 50-370 Wrocław, Poland.
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2
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Zhang B, Zhou WQ, Liu XT, Sun Y, Zhang QW. A Ni-catalyzed asymmetric C(sp)-P cross-coupling reaction for the synthesis of P-stereogenic alkynylphosphines. Chem Sci 2023; 14:1286-1290. [PMID: 36756330 PMCID: PMC9891383 DOI: 10.1039/d2sc05841c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/21/2022] [Accepted: 01/06/2023] [Indexed: 01/09/2023] Open
Abstract
Due to the high reactivity of the triple bond, P-stereogenic alkynylphosphines could be easily derivatized, serving as universal building blocks for structurally diverse phosphine compounds. However, the synthesis of alkynylphosphines via direct P-C bond formation was unprecedented. Here, we report an efficient method for the synthesis of P-stereogenic alkynylphosphines with high enantioselectivity via a Ni-catalyzed asymmetric cross-coupling reaction. The reaction could tolerate a variety of functional groups, affording products that can be converted into useful phosphine derivatives.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bin Zhang
- Department of Chemistry, University of Science and Technology of China Hefei 230026 China
| | - Wen-Qing Zhou
- Department of Chemistry, University of Science and Technology of China Hefei 230026 China
| | - Xu-Teng Liu
- Department of Chemistry, University of Science and Technology of China Hefei 230026 China
| | - Yingying Sun
- Department of Chemistry, University of Science and Technology of China Hefei 230026 China
| | - Qing-Wei Zhang
- Department of Chemistry, University of Science and Technology of China Hefei 230026 China
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3
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Mele L, Luc Pirat J, Ayad T, Virieux D. New Approaches toward Building C
sp
−P bond: A Two‐Decade Overview. Chemistry 2022; 28:e202200957. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.202200957] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/28/2022] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Lucas Mele
- ICGM Univ Montpellier, CNRS, ENSCM Montpellier France
| | | | - Tahar Ayad
- ICGM Univ Montpellier, CNRS, ENSCM Montpellier France
| | - David Virieux
- ICGM Univ Montpellier, CNRS, ENSCM Montpellier France
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4
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Huang Y, Chen Q. Recent Advances in C(sp 3)—H Phosphorylation Based on Secondary Phosphine Oxides and Phosphite Esters. CHINESE J ORG CHEM 2021. [DOI: 10.6023/cjoc202107044] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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5
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Zhang JS, Liu L, Chen T, Han LB. Cross-Dehydrogenative Alkynylation: A Powerful Tool for the Synthesis of Internal Alkynes. CHEMSUSCHEM 2020; 13:4776-4794. [PMID: 32667732 DOI: 10.1002/cssc.202001165] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/30/2020] [Revised: 07/13/2020] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
Alkynes are among the most fundamentally important organic compounds and are widely used in synthetic chemistry, biochemistry, and materials science. Thus, the development of an efficient and sustainable method for the preparation of alkynes has been a central concern in organic synthesis. Cross-dehydrogenative coupling utilizing E-H and Z-H bonds in two different molecules can avoid the need for prefunctionalization of starting materials and has become one of the most straightforward methods for the construction of E-Z chemical bonds. This Review summarizes recent progress in the preparation of internal alkynes by cross-dehydrogenative coupling with terminal alkynes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ji-Shu Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Chemo/Biosensing and Chemometrics, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha, 410082, P. R. China
| | - Long Liu
- Key Laboratory of Ministry of Education for Advanced Materials in Tropical Island Resources, College of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Hainan University, Haikou, 570228, P. R. China
| | - Tieqiao Chen
- State Key Laboratory of Chemo/Biosensing and Chemometrics, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha, 410082, P. R. China
- Key Laboratory of Ministry of Education for Advanced Materials in Tropical Island Resources, College of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Hainan University, Haikou, 570228, P. R. China
| | - Li-Biao Han
- Division of Chemistry, Faculty of Pure and Applied Sciences, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, 3058571, Japan
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6
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Hosseini-Sarvari M, Jafari F. TiO 2/Cu 2O nanoparticle-catalyzed direct C(sp)-P bond formation via aerobic oxidative coupling in air and visible light. Dalton Trans 2020; 49:3001-3006. [PMID: 32083623 DOI: 10.1039/c9dt04757c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/03/2023]
Abstract
The synthesis of organophosphorus compounds is one of the important goals in organic chemistry. Among these compounds, alkynylphosphonates are significantly utilized as the main precursors for the synthesis of biologically active molecules in medicinal chemistry and have attracted extensive interest in the past few decades. Although few efforts have been made towards the direct and atom-economical synthesis of alkynylphosphonates, efforts towards the utilization of visible light as a green and renewable energy source have not been made to date. Here, we have promoted a strategy to construct a type of nano metal oxide composite photocatalyst (Cu2O decorated on TiO2) for the synthesis of alkynylphosphonates via direct C-P bond formation between terminal alkyne and H-phosphonate under visible light irradiation. In this p-n heterojunction photocatalyst, Cu2O acted as a visible-light absorber; moreover, the CB (conduction band) of TiO2 was favorable for accepting a photogenerated electron, and the generated electron hole (e-/h+) pair could initiate the reaction. The present study can provide a new way for the synthesis of this important class of phosphorus organic compounds.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mona Hosseini-Sarvari
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Shiraz University, Shiraz, 7194684795 I.R, Iran.
| | - Fattaneh Jafari
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Shiraz University, Shiraz, 7194684795 I.R, Iran.
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7
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Ruan H, Meng LG, Xu H, Liang Y, Wang L. Additive-free coupling of bromoalkynes with secondary phosphine oxides to generate alkynylphosphine oxides in acetic anhydride. Org Biomol Chem 2020; 18:1087-1090. [DOI: 10.1039/c9ob02750e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A coupling of bromoalkynes with secondary phosphine oxides was developed to generate alkynylphosphine oxides under additive-free conditions in acetic anhydride.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hongjie Ruan
- Department of Chemistry
- Huaibei Normal University
- Huaibei
- P.R. China
| | - Ling-Guo Meng
- Department of Chemistry
- Huaibei Normal University
- Huaibei
- P.R. China
| | - Hailong Xu
- Department of Chemistry
- Huaibei Normal University
- Huaibei
- P.R. China
| | - Yuqing Liang
- Department of Chemistry
- Huaibei Normal University
- Huaibei
- P.R. China
| | - Lei Wang
- Department of Chemistry
- Huaibei Normal University
- Huaibei
- P.R. China
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry
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8
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Cross-Dehydrogenative Coupling Reactions Between C(sp)–H and X–H (X = N, P, S, Si, Sn) Bonds: An Environmentally Benign Access to Heteroatom-Substituted Alkynes. Top Curr Chem (Cham) 2019; 377:20. [DOI: 10.1007/s41061-019-0245-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/24/2018] [Accepted: 06/10/2019] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
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9
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Dong J, Liu L, Ji X, Shang Q, Liu L, Su L, Chen B, Kan R, Zhou Y, Yin SF, Han LB. General Oxidative Aryl C–P Bond Formation through Palladium-Catalyzed Decarbonylative Coupling of Aroylhydrazides with P(O)H Compounds. Org Lett 2019; 21:3198-3203. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.9b00922] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jianyu Dong
- State Key Laboratory of Chemo/Biosensing and Chemometrics, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, China
- Department of Educational Science, Hunan First Normal University, Changsha 410205, China
| | - Long Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Chemo/Biosensing and Chemometrics, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, China
| | - Xuyu Ji
- State Key Laboratory of Chemo/Biosensing and Chemometrics, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, China
| | - Qian Shang
- State Key Laboratory of Chemo/Biosensing and Chemometrics, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, China
| | - Lixin Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Chemo/Biosensing and Chemometrics, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, China
| | - Lebin Su
- State Key Laboratory of Chemo/Biosensing and Chemometrics, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, China
| | - Bing Chen
- Key Lab of Environmental Optics & Technology, Anhui Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, China
| | - Ruifeng Kan
- Key Lab of Environmental Optics & Technology, Anhui Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, China
| | - Yongbo Zhou
- State Key Laboratory of Chemo/Biosensing and Chemometrics, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, China
| | - Shuang-Feng Yin
- State Key Laboratory of Chemo/Biosensing and Chemometrics, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, China
| | - Li-Biao Han
- National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8565, Japan
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10
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Mitrofanov AY, Rousselin Y, Khrustalev VN, Cheprakov AV, Bessmertnykh‐Lemeune A, Beletskaya IP. Facile Synthesis and Self‐Assembly of Zinc (2‐Diethoxyphosphorylethynyl)porphyrins. Eur J Inorg Chem 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/ejic.201900004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Alexander Yu. Mitrofanov
- ‐ UMR 6302 CNRS, Université Bourgogne Franche‐Comté Institut de Chimie Moléculaire de l′Université de Bourgogne (ICMUB) 9 Av. Alain Savary 21000 Dijon France
- Department of Chemistry Moscow State University Leninskie Gory, GSP‐1 119991 Moscow Russia
| | - Yoann Rousselin
- ‐ UMR 6302 CNRS, Université Bourgogne Franche‐Comté Institut de Chimie Moléculaire de l′Université de Bourgogne (ICMUB) 9 Av. Alain Savary 21000 Dijon France
| | - Victor N. Khrustalev
- Peoples' Friendship University of Russia (RUDN University) 6 Miklukho‐Maklay St. 117198 Moscow Russia
- New Mexico Highlands University P.O. Box 9000 87701 Las Vegas NM USA
| | - Andrey V. Cheprakov
- Department of Chemistry Moscow State University Leninskie Gory, GSP‐1 119991 Moscow Russia
| | - Alla Bessmertnykh‐Lemeune
- ‐ UMR 6302 CNRS, Université Bourgogne Franche‐Comté Institut de Chimie Moléculaire de l′Université de Bourgogne (ICMUB) 9 Av. Alain Savary 21000 Dijon France
| | - Irina P. Beletskaya
- Department of Chemistry Moscow State University Leninskie Gory, GSP‐1 119991 Moscow Russia
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11
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Chen LL, Zhang JW, Yang WW, Chen P, Chen DY, Wang YB. An efficient preparation of β-ketophosphine oxides from alkynylphosphine oxides with benzaldehyde oxime as a hydroxide source. Org Biomol Chem 2019; 17:3003-3009. [DOI: 10.1039/c9ob00251k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/03/2023]
Abstract
An effective transition-metal-free method has been developed for the preparation of β-ketophosphine oxides from alkynylphosphine oxides with benzaldehyde oxime.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lu-Lu Chen
- Institute of Functional Organic Molecular Engineering
- Henan Engineering Laboratory of Flame-Retardant and Functional Materials
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Henan University
- Kaifeng
| | - Jing-Wen Zhang
- Institute of Functional Organic Molecular Engineering
- Henan Engineering Laboratory of Flame-Retardant and Functional Materials
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Henan University
- Kaifeng
| | - Wan-Wan Yang
- Institute of Functional Organic Molecular Engineering
- Henan Engineering Laboratory of Flame-Retardant and Functional Materials
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Henan University
- Kaifeng
| | - Pei Chen
- Institute of Functional Organic Molecular Engineering
- Henan Engineering Laboratory of Flame-Retardant and Functional Materials
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Henan University
- Kaifeng
| | - Dan-Yun Chen
- Institute of Functional Organic Molecular Engineering
- Henan Engineering Laboratory of Flame-Retardant and Functional Materials
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Henan University
- Kaifeng
| | - Yan-Bo Wang
- Institute of Functional Organic Molecular Engineering
- Henan Engineering Laboratory of Flame-Retardant and Functional Materials
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Henan University
- Kaifeng
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12
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Chen Q, Wen C, Wang X, Yu G, Ou Y, Huo Y, Zhang K. DDQ-Promoted Allylic C−H Phosphorylation of 1,3-Diarylpropenes. Adv Synth Catal 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.201800804] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Qian Chen
- School of Chemical Engineering and Light Industry; Guangdong University of Technology; Guangzhou 510006 People's Republic of China
- Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular Engineering of Guangdong Province; South China University of Technology; Guangzhou 510640 People's Republic of China
| | - Chunxiao Wen
- School of Chemical Engineering and Light Industry; Guangdong University of Technology; Guangzhou 510006 People's Republic of China
| | - Xiaofeng Wang
- School of Chemical Engineering and Light Industry; Guangdong University of Technology; Guangzhou 510006 People's Republic of China
| | - Guodian Yu
- School of Chemical Engineering and Light Industry; Guangdong University of Technology; Guangzhou 510006 People's Republic of China
| | - Yingcong Ou
- School of Chemical Engineering and Light Industry; Guangdong University of Technology; Guangzhou 510006 People's Republic of China
| | - Yanping Huo
- School of Chemical Engineering and Light Industry; Guangdong University of Technology; Guangzhou 510006 People's Republic of China
| | - Kun Zhang
- School of Chemical Engineering and Light Industry; Guangdong University of Technology; Guangzhou 510006 People's Republic of China
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13
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Richard ME, Ciccarelli RM, Garcia KJ, Miller EJ, Casino SL, Pike RD, Stockland Jr RA. Stereospecific Protodeauration/Transmetalation Generating Configurationally Stable P‐Metalated Nucleoside Derivatives. European J Org Chem 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201800397] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/22/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Marcia E. Richard
- Department of Chemistry Bucknell University 17837 Lewisburg Pennsylvania USA
| | - Rosa M. Ciccarelli
- Department of Chemistry Bucknell University 17837 Lewisburg Pennsylvania USA
| | - Kevin J. Garcia
- Department of Chemistry Bucknell University 17837 Lewisburg Pennsylvania USA
| | - Erica J. Miller
- Department of Chemistry Bucknell University 17837 Lewisburg Pennsylvania USA
| | - Stephanie L. Casino
- Department of Chemistry Bucknell University 17837 Lewisburg Pennsylvania USA
| | - Robert. D. Pike
- Department of Chemistry The College of William and Mary 23185 Williamsburg VA USA
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14
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Kolodiazhnyi OI, Kolodiazhna A. Nucleophilic substitution at phosphorus: stereochemistry and mechanisms. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetasy.2017.10.022] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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15
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Lei J, Su L, Zeng K, Chen T, Qiu R, Zhou Y, Au CT, Yin SF. Recent advances of catalytic processes on the transformation of alkynes into functional compounds. Chem Eng Sci 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ces.2017.05.021] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
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16
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Zhang JQ, Chen T, Zhang JS, Han LB. Silver-Free Direct Synthesis of Alkynylphosphine Oxides via spC–H/P(O)–H Dehydrogenative Coupling Catalyzed by Palladium. Org Lett 2017; 19:4692-4695. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.7b02389] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jian-Qiu Zhang
- State
Key Laboratory of Chemo/Biosensing and Chemometrics, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, China
| | - Tieqiao Chen
- State
Key Laboratory of Chemo/Biosensing and Chemometrics, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, China
| | - Ji-Shu Zhang
- State
Key Laboratory of Chemo/Biosensing and Chemometrics, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, China
| | - Li-Biao Han
- National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8565, Japan
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17
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Maekawa Y, Kuwabara K, Sugiyama A, Iwata K, Maruyama T, Murai T. Synthesis of P-Stereogenic Phosphinates via an Axis-to-Center Chirality Transfer by the Reaction of Phosphonates Having a Binaphthyloxy Group with Grignard Reagents. CHEM LETT 2017. [DOI: 10.1246/cl.170395] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yuuki Maekawa
- Department of Chemistry and Biomolecular Science, Faculty of Engineering, Gifu University, Yanagido, Gifu 501-1193
| | - Kazuma Kuwabara
- Department of Chemistry and Biomolecular Science, Faculty of Engineering, Gifu University, Yanagido, Gifu 501-1193
| | - Aya Sugiyama
- Department of Chemistry and Biomolecular Science, Faculty of Engineering, Gifu University, Yanagido, Gifu 501-1193
| | - Kouji Iwata
- Department of Chemistry and Biomolecular Science, Faculty of Engineering, Gifu University, Yanagido, Gifu 501-1193
| | - Toshifumi Maruyama
- Department of Chemistry and Biomolecular Science, Faculty of Engineering, Gifu University, Yanagido, Gifu 501-1193
| | - Toshiaki Murai
- Department of Chemistry and Biomolecular Science, Faculty of Engineering, Gifu University, Yanagido, Gifu 501-1193
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18
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Wendels S, Chavez T, Bonnet M, Salmeia KA, Gaan S. Recent Developments in Organophosphorus Flame Retardants Containing P-C Bond and Their Applications. MATERIALS (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2017; 10:E784. [PMID: 28773147 PMCID: PMC5551827 DOI: 10.3390/ma10070784] [Citation(s) in RCA: 86] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/13/2017] [Revised: 06/17/2017] [Accepted: 07/04/2017] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
Abstract
Organophosphorus compounds containing P-C bonds are increasingly developed as flame retardant additives due to their excellent thermal and hydrolytic stability and ease of synthesis. The latest development (since 2010) in organophosphorus flame retardants containing P-C bonds summarized in this review. In this review, we have broadly classified such phosphorus compounds based on the carbon unit linked to the phosphorus atom i.e., could be a part of either an aliphatic or an aromatic unit. We have only considered those published literature where a P-C bond was created as a part of synthetic strategy to make either an intermediate or a final organophosphorus compound with an aim to use it as a flame retardant. General synthetic strategies to create P-C bonds are briefly discussed. Most popular synthetic strategies used for developing P-C containing phosphorus based flame retardants include Michael addition, Michaelis-Arbuzov, Friedels-Crafts and Grignard reactions. In general, most flame retardant derivatives discussed in this review have been prepared via a one- to two-step synthetic strategy with relatively high yields greater than 80%. Specific examples of P-C containing flame retardants synthesized via suitable synthetic strategy and their applications on various polymer systems are described in detail. Aliphatic phosphorus compounds being liquids or low melting solids are generally applied in polymers via coatings (cellulose) or are incorporated in the bulk of the polymers (epoxy, polyurethanes) during their polymerization as reactive or non-reactive additives. Substituents on the P atoms and the chemistry of the polymer matrix greatly influence the flame retardant behavior of these compounds (condensed phase vs. the gas phase). Recently, aromatic DOPO based phosphinate flame retardants have been developed with relatively higher thermal stabilities (>250 °C). Such compounds have potential as flame retardants for high temperature processable polymers such as polyesters and polyamides. A vast variety of P-C bond containing efficient flame retardants are being developed; however, further work in terms of their economical synthetic methods, detailed impact on mechanical properties and processability, long term durability and their toxicity and environmental impact is much needed for their potential commercial exploitations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sophie Wendels
- Additives and Chemistry Group, Advanced Fibers, Empa, Swiss Federal Laboratories for Materials Science and Technology, Lerchenfeldstrasse 5, 9014 St. Gallen, Switzerland.
| | - Thiebault Chavez
- Additives and Chemistry Group, Advanced Fibers, Empa, Swiss Federal Laboratories for Materials Science and Technology, Lerchenfeldstrasse 5, 9014 St. Gallen, Switzerland.
| | - Martin Bonnet
- Additives and Chemistry Group, Advanced Fibers, Empa, Swiss Federal Laboratories for Materials Science and Technology, Lerchenfeldstrasse 5, 9014 St. Gallen, Switzerland.
| | - Khalifah A Salmeia
- Additives and Chemistry Group, Advanced Fibers, Empa, Swiss Federal Laboratories for Materials Science and Technology, Lerchenfeldstrasse 5, 9014 St. Gallen, Switzerland.
| | - Sabyasachi Gaan
- Additives and Chemistry Group, Advanced Fibers, Empa, Swiss Federal Laboratories for Materials Science and Technology, Lerchenfeldstrasse 5, 9014 St. Gallen, Switzerland.
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19
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Shen R, Yang J, Luo B, Zhang L, Han LB. Copper-Catalyzed Allenylation-Isomerization Sequence of Penta-1,4-diyn-3-yl Acetates with P(O)H Compounds: Facile Synthesis of 1-Phosphonyl 2,4-Diynes. Adv Synth Catal 2016. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.201600684] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ruwei Shen
- State Key Laboratory of Materials-Oriented Chemical Engineering; College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Nanjing Tech University; Nanjing 210009 People's Republic of China
| | - Jianlin Yang
- State Key Laboratory of Materials-Oriented Chemical Engineering; College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Nanjing Tech University; Nanjing 210009 People's Republic of China
| | - Bing Luo
- State Key Laboratory of Materials-Oriented Chemical Engineering; College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Nanjing Tech University; Nanjing 210009 People's Republic of China
| | - Lixiong Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Materials-Oriented Chemical Engineering; College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Nanjing Tech University; Nanjing 210009 People's Republic of China
| | - Li-Biao Han
- National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science & Technology (AIST; Tsukuba Ibaraki 305-8565 Japan
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21
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Zhu Y, Chen T, Li S, Shimada S, Han LB. Efficient Pd-Catalyzed Dehydrogenative Coupling of P(O)H with RSH: A Precise Construction of P(O)–S Bonds. J Am Chem Soc 2016; 138:5825-8. [DOI: 10.1021/jacs.6b03112] [Citation(s) in RCA: 99] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yueyue Zhu
- State
Key Laboratory of Chemo/Biosensing and Chemometrics, College of Chemistry
and Chemical Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, China
| | - Tieqiao Chen
- State
Key Laboratory of Chemo/Biosensing and Chemometrics, College of Chemistry
and Chemical Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, China
| | - Shan Li
- State
Key Laboratory of Chemo/Biosensing and Chemometrics, College of Chemistry
and Chemical Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, China
| | - Shigeru Shimada
- National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8565, Japan
| | - Li-Biao Han
- National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8565, Japan
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22
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Yang J, Xiao J, Chen T, Han LB. Nickel-Catalyzed Phosphorylation of Phenol Derivatives via C–O/P–H Cross-Coupling. J Org Chem 2016; 81:3911-6. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.6b00289] [Citation(s) in RCA: 56] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jia Yang
- State
Key Laboratory of Chemo/Biosensing and Chemometrics, College of Chemistry
and Chemical Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, China
| | - Jing Xiao
- State
Key Laboratory of Chemo/Biosensing and Chemometrics, College of Chemistry
and Chemical Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, China
| | - Tieqiao Chen
- State
Key Laboratory of Chemo/Biosensing and Chemometrics, College of Chemistry
and Chemical Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, China
| | - Li-Biao Han
- National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8565, Japan
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23
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Moglie Y, Mascaró E, Gutierrez V, Alonso F, Radivoy G. Base-Free Direct Synthesis of Alkynylphosphonates from Alkynes and H-Phosphonates Catalyzed by Cu2O. J Org Chem 2016; 81:1813-8. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.5b02528] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yanina Moglie
- Instituto
de Química del Sur, INQUISUR (CONICET-UNS), Departamento de
Química, Universidad Nacional del Sur, Avenida Alem 1253, 8000 Bahía Blanca, Argentina
| | - Evangelina Mascaró
- Instituto
de Química del Sur, INQUISUR (CONICET-UNS), Departamento de
Química, Universidad Nacional del Sur, Avenida Alem 1253, 8000 Bahía Blanca, Argentina
| | - Victoria Gutierrez
- Instituto
de Química del Sur, INQUISUR (CONICET-UNS), Departamento de
Química, Universidad Nacional del Sur, Avenida Alem 1253, 8000 Bahía Blanca, Argentina
| | - Francisco Alonso
- Instituto
de Síntesis Orgánica (ISO) and Departamento de Química
Orgánica, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de Alicante, Apdo. 99, 03080, Alicante, Spain
| | - Gabriel Radivoy
- Instituto
de Química del Sur, INQUISUR (CONICET-UNS), Departamento de
Química, Universidad Nacional del Sur, Avenida Alem 1253, 8000 Bahía Blanca, Argentina
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24
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Li C, Chen T, Han LB. Iron-catalyzed clean dehydrogenative coupling of alcohols with P(O)–H compounds: a new protocol for ROH phosphorylation. Dalton Trans 2016; 45:14893-14897. [DOI: 10.1039/c6dt02236g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 38] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Abstract
An efficient oxygen–phosphoryl bond-forming reactionviairon-catalyzed cross dehydrogenative coupling has been developed. The reaction proceeds efficiently under oxidant- and halide-free conditions with H2liberation, and represents a straightforward method to prepare organophosphoryl compounds from alcohols and P(O)–H compounds.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chunya Li
- State Key Laboratory of Chemo/Biosensing and Chemometrics
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Hunan University
- Changsha 410082
- China
| | - Tieqiao Chen
- State Key Laboratory of Chemo/Biosensing and Chemometrics
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Hunan University
- Changsha 410082
- China
| | - Li-Biao Han
- National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST)
- Tsukuba
- Japan
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25
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Tumanskii BL, Sabirov DS, Lyakhovetsky YI. A mechanistic study of manganese(iii) acetate-mediated phosphonyl group additions to [60]- and [70]-fullerenes: the oxidative-ion-transfer mechanism vs. free radical addition. Dalton Trans 2016; 45:16838-16849. [DOI: 10.1039/c6dt02941h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
The phosphonylation of fullerenes with HP(O)(OAlk)2 and Mn(OAc)3·2H2O occurs via the oxidative-ion-transfer mechanism involving the intermediate Mn(OAc)2P(O)(OAlk)2 rather than by the free radical process.
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Affiliation(s)
- Boris L. Tumanskii
- A. N. Nesmeyanov Institute of Organoelement Compounds of the Russian Academy of Sciences
- 119991 GSP-1 Moscow V-334
- Russia
| | - Denis S. Sabirov
- Institute of Petrochemistry and Catalysis of the Russian Academy of Sciences
- 450075 Ufa
- Russia
| | - Yury I. Lyakhovetsky
- A. N. Nesmeyanov Institute of Organoelement Compounds of the Russian Academy of Sciences
- 119991 GSP-1 Moscow V-334
- Russia
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26
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Dutartre M, Bayardon J, Jugé S. Applications and stereoselective syntheses of P-chirogenic phosphorus compounds. Chem Soc Rev 2016; 45:5771-5794. [DOI: 10.1039/c6cs00031b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 233] [Impact Index Per Article: 29.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Abstract
This review reports the best stereoselective or asymmetric syntheses, the most efficient P*-building blocks and functionalisation of P-chirogenic compounds, in the light of chiral phosphorus compound applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mathieu Dutartre
- Institut de Chimie Moléculaire de l'Université de Bourgogne (ICMUB-StéréochIM)
- UMR CNRS 6302
- 21078 Dijon Cedex
- France
| | - Jérôme Bayardon
- Institut de Chimie Moléculaire de l'Université de Bourgogne (ICMUB-StéréochIM)
- UMR CNRS 6302
- 21078 Dijon Cedex
- France
| | - Sylvain Jugé
- Institut de Chimie Moléculaire de l'Université de Bourgogne (ICMUB-StéréochIM)
- UMR CNRS 6302
- 21078 Dijon Cedex
- France
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27
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Berger O, Montchamp JL. General synthesis of P-stereogenic compounds: the menthyl phosphinate approach. Org Biomol Chem 2016; 14:7552-62. [DOI: 10.1039/c6ob01413e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/01/2023]
Abstract
Easily prepared menthyl phosphinates of high diastereoisomeric purity provide versatile intermediates for the synthesis of P-stereogenic compounds.
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Affiliation(s)
- Olivier Berger
- Chemistry and Biochemistry
- Texas Christian University
- Fort Worth
- USA
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