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Hamidizadeh P, Babadi Aghakhanpour R, Chamyani S, Paziresh S, Shahsavari HR, Nabavizadeh SM. Fine-Tuning of Luminescence Properties of Cyclometalated Platinum(II) Complexes via Aminopyridine Derivatives. Organometallics 2022. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.organomet.2c00064] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Peyman Hamidizadeh
- Professor Rashidi Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Department of Chemistry, College of Sciences, Shiraz University, Shiraz 71467-13565, Iran
| | - Reza Babadi Aghakhanpour
- Professor Rashidi Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Department of Chemistry, College of Sciences, Shiraz University, Shiraz 71467-13565, Iran
- Department of Chemistry, Institute for Advanced Studies in Basic Sciences (IASBS), Zanjan 45137-66731, Iran
| | - Samira Chamyani
- Department of Chemistry, Institute for Advanced Studies in Basic Sciences (IASBS), Zanjan 45137-66731, Iran
| | - Sareh Paziresh
- Department of Chemistry, Institute for Advanced Studies in Basic Sciences (IASBS), Zanjan 45137-66731, Iran
| | - Hamid R. Shahsavari
- Department of Chemistry, Institute for Advanced Studies in Basic Sciences (IASBS), Zanjan 45137-66731, Iran
| | - S. Masoud Nabavizadeh
- Professor Rashidi Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Department of Chemistry, College of Sciences, Shiraz University, Shiraz 71467-13565, Iran
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Shahsavari HR, Chamyani S, Hu J, Aghakhanpour RB, Rheingold AL, Paziresh S, Rahal D, Tsuji M, Momand B, Beyzavi H. The Utilization of
Para
‐Substituted Triphenylphosphine Derivatives to Synthesize Highly Emissive Cyclometalated Platinum(II) Complexes. Eur J Inorg Chem 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/ejic.202100732] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/17/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Hamid R. Shahsavari
- Department of Chemistry Institute for Advanced Studies in Basic Sciences (IASBS) Zanjan 45137-66731 Iran
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry University of Arkansas Fayetteville Arkansas 72701 United States
| | - Samira Chamyani
- Department of Chemistry Institute for Advanced Studies in Basic Sciences (IASBS) Zanjan 45137-66731 Iran
| | - Jiyun Hu
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry University of Arkansas Fayetteville Arkansas 72701 United States
| | - Reza Babadi Aghakhanpour
- Department of Chemistry Institute for Advanced Studies in Basic Sciences (IASBS) Zanjan 45137-66731 Iran
| | - Arnold L. Rheingold
- Department of Chemistry University of California San Diego, La Jolla California 92093 United States
| | - Sareh Paziresh
- Department of Chemistry Institute for Advanced Studies in Basic Sciences (IASBS) Zanjan 45137-66731 Iran
| | - Dania Rahal
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry University of Arkansas Fayetteville Arkansas 72701 United States
| | - Miu Tsuji
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry University of Arkansas Fayetteville Arkansas 72701 United States
| | - Bilal Momand
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry University of Arkansas Fayetteville Arkansas 72701 United States
| | - Hudson Beyzavi
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry University of Arkansas Fayetteville Arkansas 72701 United States
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Photophysical Properties and Kinetic Studies of 2-Vinylpyridine-Based Cycloplatinated(II) Complexes Containing Various Phosphine Ligands. Molecules 2021; 26:molecules26072034. [PMID: 33918450 PMCID: PMC8038257 DOI: 10.3390/molecules26072034] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/25/2021] [Revised: 03/21/2021] [Accepted: 03/30/2021] [Indexed: 11/25/2022] Open
Abstract
A series of cycloplatinated(II) complexes with general formula of [PtMe(Vpy)(PR3)], Vpy = 2-vinylpyridine and PR3 = PPh3 (1a); PPh2Me (1b); PPhMe2 (1c), were synthesized and characterized by means of spectroscopic methods. These cycloplatinated(II) complexes were luminescent at room temperature in the yellow–orange region’s structured bands. The PPhMe2 derivative was the strongest emissive among the complexes, and the complex with PPh3 was the weakest one. Similar to many luminescent cycloplatinated(II) complexes, the emission was mainly localized on the Vpy cyclometalated ligand as the main chromophoric moiety. The present cycloplatinated(II) complexes were oxidatively reacted with MeI to yield the corresponding cycloplatinated(IV) complexes. The kinetic studies of the reaction point out to an SN2 mechanism. The complex with PPhMe2 ligand exhibited the fastest oxidative addition reaction due to the most electron-rich Pt(II) center in its structure, whereas the PPh3 derivative showed the slowest one. Interestingly, for the PPhMe2 analog, the trans isomer was stable and could be isolated as both kinetic and thermodynamic product, while the other two underwent trans to cis isomerization.
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The history of organoplatinum chemistry in Iran: 40-year research. JOURNAL OF THE IRANIAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY 2020. [DOI: 10.1007/s13738-020-01892-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
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Nikahd S, Babadi Aghakhanpour R, Nabavizadeh SM, Niroomand Hosseini F, Hoseini SJ, Pfitzner A, Samandar Sangari M. Luminescent mononuclear and dinuclear cycloplatinated (II) complexes comprising azide and phosphine ancillary ligands. Appl Organomet Chem 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/aoc.5197] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Sahebeh Nikahd
- Professor Rashidi Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Department of Chemistry, College of SciencesShiraz University Shiraz 71467‐13565 Iran
| | | | - S. Masoud Nabavizadeh
- Professor Rashidi Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Department of Chemistry, College of SciencesShiraz University Shiraz 71467‐13565 Iran
| | | | - S. Jafar Hoseini
- Professor Rashidi Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Department of Chemistry, College of SciencesShiraz University Shiraz 71467‐13565 Iran
| | - Arno Pfitzner
- Institut für Anorganische ChemieUniversität Regensburg 93040 Regensburg Germany
| | - Mozhgan Samandar Sangari
- Professor Rashidi Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Department of Chemistry, College of SciencesShiraz University Shiraz 71467‐13565 Iran
- Institut für Anorganische ChemieUniversität Regensburg 93040 Regensburg Germany
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Paziresh S, Babadi Aghakhanpour R, Fuertes S, Sicilia V, Niroomand Hosseini F, Nabavizadeh SM. A double rollover cycloplatinated(ii) skeleton: a versatile platform for tuning emission by chelating and non-chelating ancillary ligand systems. Dalton Trans 2019; 48:5713-5724. [PMID: 30968899 DOI: 10.1039/c9dt00807a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/06/2023]
Abstract
Described here is the synthesis and characterization of heteroleptic binuclear platinum(ii) complexes of the type [Pt2(μ-bpy-2H)(S^S)2] and [Pt2(μ-bpy-2H)(L)2(X)2], containing a 2,2'-bipyridine-based double rollover cycloplatinated core (Pt(μ-bpy-2H)Pt), in combination with the anionic S^S- chelate ligands di(ethyl)dithiocarbamate (dedtc) and O,O'-di(cyclohexyl)dithiophosphate (dcdtp) or non-chelating L/X ancillary ligands (PPh3/Me, t-BuNC/Me, PPh3/SCN and PPh3/N3). The new complexes were characterized using multinuclear (1H, 31P and 195Pt) NMR spectroscopy and some of them additionally using single crystal X-ray diffraction. The absorption and photoluminescence of the complexes show a strong dependence on the ancillary ligands. Upon excitation at 365 nm, in a CH2Cl2 rigid matrix (77 K), the complexes exhibit structured emission bands with λmax between 488 nm and 525 nm and vibrational spacing around 1350 cm-1, indicating the excited states centered on the cyclometalated ligand (3ILCT) with some mixing 3MLCT characteristics. In the case of the PPh3/N3 complex, a dual emission band (orange color) is observed in the solid state at 298 K for which the low energy band arises from an aggregation-induced emission (AIE). Upon lowering the temperature (77 K), thermochromism is observed (orange to yellow) which is accompanied by the intensification of the high energy band (ligand-centered structured band). Finally, in order to rationalize the obtained photophysical data, complete DFT (density functional theory) and TD-DFT (time-dependent DFT) calculations were performed on the selected complexes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sareh Paziresh
- Professor Rashidi Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Department of Chemistry, College of Sciences, Shiraz University, Shiraz, 71454, Iran.
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Soellner J, Strassner T. Phosphorescent Cyclometalated Platinum(II) aNHC Complexes. Chemistry 2018; 24:15603-15612. [PMID: 30216572 DOI: 10.1002/chem.201802725] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/29/2018] [Revised: 07/16/2018] [Indexed: 02/05/2023]
Abstract
The synthesis and characterization of the first bidentate C^C* cyclometalated platinum(II) complexes based on abnormal N-heterocyclic carbenes (aNHC) is presented. The aNHC ligand precursors are prepared from benzonitriles and anilines to form 1,2,3-trisubstituted imidazolium salts. The title compounds were synthesized by in situ generation of the silver carbene complex, followed by transmetalation to platinum and subsequent introduction of the β-diketonate ligand. Structural characterization by 2D NMR experiments, as well as solid-state structures unequivocally prove the abnormal binding mode of the aNHC ligands. Additionally, the photophysical properties of the platinum(II) complexes were examined and studied in detail by DFT calculations and cyclic voltammetry experiments. The title compounds proved to be strongly emissive at room temperature in the green to orange region of the visible spectrum, with emission efficiencies of up to 69 %.
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Affiliation(s)
- Johannes Soellner
- Physikalische Organische Chemie, Technische Universität Dresden, 01069, Dresden, Germany), Fax: (+49) 351-463-39679
| | - Thomas Strassner
- Physikalische Organische Chemie, Technische Universität Dresden, 01069, Dresden, Germany), Fax: (+49) 351-463-39679
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Shahsavari HR, Babadi Aghakhanpour R, Nikravesh M, Ozdemir J, Golbon Haghighi M, Notash B, Beyzavi H. Highly Emissive Cycloplatinated(II) Complexes Obtained by the Chloride Abstraction from the Complex [Pt(ppy)(PPh3)(Cl)]: Employing Various Silver Salts. Organometallics 2018. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.organomet.8b00461] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Hamid R. Shahsavari
- Department of Chemistry, Institute for Advanced Studies in Basic Sciences (IASBS), Zanjan 45137-66731, Iran
| | - Reza Babadi Aghakhanpour
- Department of Chemistry, Institute for Advanced Studies in Basic Sciences (IASBS), Zanjan 45137-66731, Iran
| | - Mahshid Nikravesh
- Department of Chemistry, Institute for Advanced Studies in Basic Sciences (IASBS), Zanjan 45137-66731, Iran
| | - John Ozdemir
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Arkansas, Fayetteville, Arkansas 72701, United States
| | | | - Behrouz Notash
- Department of Chemistry, Shahid Beheshti University, Evin, Tehran 19839-69411, Iran
| | - Hudson Beyzavi
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Arkansas, Fayetteville, Arkansas 72701, United States
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Berenguer JR, Lalinde E, Moreno MT. Luminescent cyclometalated-pentafluorophenyl Pt II , Pt IV and heteropolynuclear complexes. Coord Chem Rev 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ccr.2018.04.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 42] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/01/2023]
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11
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Leopold H, Strassner T. 4,5-Substituted C^C* cyclometalated thiazol-2-ylidene platinum(ii) complexes - synthesis and photophysical properties. Dalton Trans 2018; 46:7800-7812. [PMID: 28590491 DOI: 10.1039/c7dt00828g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/07/2023]
Abstract
We report the synthesis of seven novel backbone functionalized N-phenyl-1,3-thiazol-2-ylidene platinum(ii) complexes and their photophysical properties. Electronically diverse N-phenyl-1,3-thiazol-2-thiones were prepared by a reaction of aniline with carbon disulfide and different α-haloketone compounds. Oxidative desulfuration and salt metathesis yielded the desired NHC-precursors with hexafluorophosphate counterions. In addition, a new route for the synthesis of N-phenyl-1,3-benzo[d]thiazole tetrafluoroborate via N-arylation using hypervalent iodine species is presented. All complexes were prepared from the corresponding NHC precursor in a one-pot process using silver(i)oxide, transmetalation to platinum and reaction with the β-diketone acetylacetone under basic conditions. These complexes exhibit strong phosphorescence with quantum yields up to 72% in 2 wt% PMMA films with decay lifetimes of 8.8-12.3 μs. The influence of methyl- and phenyl-groups, and an ester-substituent at the 4- and/or 5-position of the 1,3-thiazole moiety, as well as the N-phenyl-1,3-benzo[d]thiazole-derived motif is discussed. The 4,5-unsubstituted-N-phenyl-1,3-thiazol-2-ylidene platinum(ii) acetylacetonato complex served as a reference in this study to evaluate the electronic effects originating from the backbone substitution. All complexes emit in a narrow range of the bluish-green spectrum of the visible light (510 ± 10 nm).
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Affiliation(s)
- Hendrik Leopold
- Physikalische Organische Chemie, Technische Universität Dresden, Bergstrasse 66, 01069 Dresden, Germany.
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Shahsavari HR, Babadi Aghakhanpour R, Hossein-Abadi M, Golbon Haghighi M, Notash B, Fereidoonnezhad M. A new approach to the effects of isocyanide (CN-R) ligands on the luminescence properties of cycloplatinated(ii) complexes. NEW J CHEM 2017. [DOI: 10.1039/c7nj03110f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
Cycloplatinated complexes bearing isocyanides were prepared and characterized. The complexes exhibited strong luminescence while the nature of R substituents in isocyanides affected the luminescence characteristics.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hamid R. Shahsavari
- Department of Chemistry
- Institute for Advanced Studies in Basic Sciences (IASBS)
- Zanjan 45137-66731
- Iran
| | - Reza Babadi Aghakhanpour
- Department of Chemistry
- Institute for Advanced Studies in Basic Sciences (IASBS)
- Zanjan 45137-66731
- Iran
| | - Mojdeh Hossein-Abadi
- Department of Chemistry
- Institute for Advanced Studies in Basic Sciences (IASBS)
- Zanjan 45137-66731
- Iran
| | | | - Behrouz Notash
- Department of Chemistry
- Shahid Beheshti University
- Tehran 19839-69411
- Iran
| | - Masood Fereidoonnezhad
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry
- School of Pharmacy; Cancer
- Environmental and Petroleum Pollutants Research Center
- Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences
- Ahvaz
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Zhang Y, Hauke CE, Crawley MR, Schurr BE, Fulong CRP, Cook TR. Increasing phosphorescent quantum yields and lifetimes of platinum-alkynyl complexes with extended conjugation. Dalton Trans 2017; 46:9794-9800. [DOI: 10.1039/c7dt01817g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Designing platinum-alkynyl complexes to access a metallo-cumulene resonance form increases the quantum yield via increased rigidity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yuzhen Zhang
- Department of Chemistry
- University at Buffalo
- State University of New York
- Buffalo
- USA
| | - Cory E. Hauke
- Department of Chemistry
- University at Buffalo
- State University of New York
- Buffalo
- USA
| | - Matthew R. Crawley
- Department of Chemistry
- University at Buffalo
- State University of New York
- Buffalo
- USA
| | - Bradley E. Schurr
- Department of Chemistry
- University at Buffalo
- State University of New York
- Buffalo
- USA
| | - Cressa Ria P. Fulong
- Department of Chemistry
- University at Buffalo
- State University of New York
- Buffalo
- USA
| | - Timothy R. Cook
- Department of Chemistry
- University at Buffalo
- State University of New York
- Buffalo
- USA
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Leopold H, Heinemeyer U, Wagenblast G, Münster I, Strassner T. Changing the Emission Properties of Phosphorescent C^C*-Cyclometalated Thiazol-2-ylidene Platinum(II) Complexes by Variation of the β-Diketonate Ligands. Chemistry 2016; 23:1118-1128. [PMID: 27859741 DOI: 10.1002/chem.201604456] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/21/2016] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Abstract
Cyclometalated thiazol-2-ylidene platinum(II) complexes based on the N-phenyl-4,5-dimethyl-1,3-thiazol-2-ylidene N-heterocyclic carbene (NHC) ligand and seven different β-diketonate ligands have been synthesised and investigated for their structural and photophysical properties. The complexes were synthesised in a one-pot procedure starting with the in situ formation of the corresponding silver(I) carbene and transmetalation to platinum, followed by the reaction with the respective β-diketonate under basic conditions. All the compounds were fully characterised by standard techniques, including 195 Pt NMR spectroscopy. Three solid-state structures revealed quite different aggregation behaviour depending on the β-diketonate architecture. The reported complexes showed strong phosphorescence at room temperature in amorphous poly(methyl methacrylate) films. The emission wavelengths (ca. 510 nm) were found to be independent of the β-diketonate ligand, but the electronically diverse β-diketonates strongly influence the observed quantum yields (QY) and decay lifetimes. The results of theoretical studies employing density functional theory (DFT) methods support the conclusion of a metal-to-ligand charge transfer (3 MLCT) as the main emission process, in accordance with the reported photophysical properties. Standard organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs) prepared with unoptimised matrix materials using one of the complexes showed values of 12.3 % external quantum yield, 24.0 lm W-1 luminous efficacy and 37.8 cd A-1 current efficiency at 300 cd m-2 .
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Affiliation(s)
- Hendrik Leopold
- Physikalische Organische Chemie, Technische Universität Dresden, 01069, Dresden, Germany
| | | | | | | | - Thomas Strassner
- Physikalische Organische Chemie, Technische Universität Dresden, 01069, Dresden, Germany
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