1
|
Huang J, Keenan T, Richard F, Lu J, Jenny SE, Jean A, Arseniyadis S, Leitch DC. Chiral, air stable, and reliable Pd(0) precatalysts applicable to asymmetric allylic alkylation chemistry. Nat Commun 2023; 14:8058. [PMID: 38052843 DOI: 10.1038/s41467-023-43512-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/01/2023] [Accepted: 11/11/2023] [Indexed: 12/07/2023] Open
Abstract
Stereoselective carbon-carbon bond formation via palladium-catalyzed asymmetric allylic alkylation is a crucial strategy to access chiral natural products and active pharmaceutical ingredients. However, catalysts based on the privileged Trost and Pfaltz-Helmchen-Williams PHOX ligands often require high loadings, specific preactivation protocols, and excess chiral ligand. This makes these reactions uneconomical, often unreproducible, and thus unsustainable. Here we report several chiral single-component Pd(0) precatalysts that are active and practically-applicable in a variety of asymmetric allylic alkylation reactions. Despite the decades-long history and widespread use of Trost-type ligands, the precatalysts in this work are the only reported examples of stable, isolable Pd(0) complexes with these ligands. Evaluating these precatalysts across nine asymmetric allylic alkylation reactions reveals high reactivity and selectivity at low Pd loading. Importantly, we also report an unprecedented Pd-catalyzed enantioselective allylation of a hydantoin, achieved on gram scale in high yield and enantioselectivity with only 0.2 mol% catalyst.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Jingjun Huang
- University of Victoria, Department of Chemistry, 3800 Finnerty Road, Victoria, BC, V8P 5C2, Canada
| | - Thomas Keenan
- Queen Mary University of London, Department of Chemistry, Mile End Road, London, E1 4NS, UK
| | - François Richard
- Queen Mary University of London, Department of Chemistry, Mile End Road, London, E1 4NS, UK
| | - Jingru Lu
- University of Victoria, Department of Chemistry, 3800 Finnerty Road, Victoria, BC, V8P 5C2, Canada
| | - Sarah E Jenny
- Temple University, Department of Chemistry, 1901 N. Broad St, Philadelphia, PA, 19122, USA
| | - Alexandre Jean
- Industrial Research Centre, Oril Industrie, 13 rue Desgenétais, 76210, Bolbec, France
| | - Stellios Arseniyadis
- Queen Mary University of London, Department of Chemistry, Mile End Road, London, E1 4NS, UK.
| | - David C Leitch
- University of Victoria, Department of Chemistry, 3800 Finnerty Road, Victoria, BC, V8P 5C2, Canada.
| |
Collapse
|
2
|
Mayer LC, Heitsch S, Trapp O. Nonlinear Effects in Asymmetric Catalysis by Design: Concept, Synthesis, and Applications. Acc Chem Res 2022; 55:3345-3361. [PMID: 36351215 DOI: 10.1021/acs.accounts.2c00557] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Abstract
Asymmetric synthesis constitutes a key technology for the preparation of enantiomerically pure compounds as well as for the selective control of individual stereocenters in the synthesis of complex compounds. It is thus of extraordinary importance for the synthesis of chiral drugs, dietary supplements, flavors, and fragrances, as well as novel materials with tunable and reconfigurable chiroptical properties or the assembly of complex natural products. Typically, enantiomerically pure catalysts are used for this purpose. To prepare enantiomerically pure ligands or organocatalysts, one can make use of the natural chiral pool. Ligands and organocatalysts with an atropisomeric biphenyl and binaphthyl system have become popular, as they are configurationally stable and contain a C2-symmetric skeleton, which has been found to be particularly privileged. For catalysts with opposite configurations, both product enantiomers can be obtained. Configurationally flexible biphenyl systems initially appeared to be unsuitable for this purpose, as they racemize after successful enantiomer separation and thus are neither storable nor afford a reproducible enantioselectivity. However, there are strategies that exploit the dynamics of such ligands to stereoconvergently enrich one of the catalyst enantiomers. This can be achieved, for example, by coordinating an enantiomerically pure additive to a ligand-metal complex, which results in deracemization of the configurationally flexible biphenyl system, thereby enriching the thermodynamically preferred diastereomer. In this Account, we present our strategy to design stereochemically flexible catalysts that combine the properties of supramolecular recognition, stereoconvergent alignment, and catalysis. Such systems are capable to recognize the chirality of the target product, leading to an increase in enantioselectivity during asymmetric catalysis. We have systematically developed and investigated these smart catalyst systems and have found ways to specifically design and synthesize them for various applications. In addition to (i) reaction product-induced chiral amplification, we have developed systems with (ii) intermolecular and (iii) intramolecular recognition, and successfully applied them in asymmetric catalysis. Our results pave the way for new applications such as temperature-controlled enantioselectivity, controlled inversion of enantioselectivity with the same chirality of the recognition unit, generation of positive nonlinear effects, and targeted design of autocatalytic systems through dynamic formation of transient catalysts. Understanding such systems is of enormous importance for catalytic processes leading to symmetry breaking and amplification of small imbalances of enantiomers and offer a possible explanation of homochirality of biological systems. In addition, we are learning how to target supramolecular interactions to enhance enantioselectivities in asymmetric catalysis through secondary double stereocontrol. Configurationally flexible catalysts will enable future resource-efficient development of asymmetric syntheses, as enantioselectivities can be fully switched by stereoselective alignment of the stereochemically flexible ligand core on demand.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Lena C Mayer
- Department Chemie, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Butenandtstrasse 5-13, 81377 München, Germany
| | - Simone Heitsch
- Department Chemie, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Butenandtstrasse 5-13, 81377 München, Germany
| | - Oliver Trapp
- Department Chemie, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Butenandtstrasse 5-13, 81377 München, Germany
| |
Collapse
|
3
|
Menke JM, Trapp O. Controlling the Enantioselectivity in an Adaptable Ligand by Biomimetic Intramolecular Interlocking. J Org Chem 2022; 87:11165-11171. [PMID: 35939525 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.2c01441] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/29/2022]
Abstract
For the preparation of chiral drugs, both stereochemically stable and flexible catalysts in combination with chiral auxiliaries can be used. Here, chiral induction plays an important role in generating an enantiomerically pure catalyst. We demonstrate a successful approach to the spontaneous deracemization of tropos ligands for asymmetric catalysis. Three different constitutional isomers of a bisphosphinite ligand decorated with l-valine moieties (interaction units) linked to the flexible biphenyl system by a phenylene bridge for inducing a chiral switch were prepared. The substitution pattern's influence on the attached intermolecular recognition sites was systematically investigated. We can show that biomimetic intramolecular hydrogen bonding leads to a pronounced diastereoselective enrichment of one of the ligand stereoisomers. As a result, in the asymmetric Rh-catalyzed hydrogenation of prochiral olefins using these ligands, enantiomeric ratios of up to 95.8:4.2 (S) were obtained. Of particular note is the inversion of enantioselectivity relative to the previously reported BIBIPHOS-Rh catalyst due to the altered orientation of the biphenyl moiety from (Rax) to (Sax). The enantioselectivities achieved by appropriate intramolecular interlocking are remarkable for a tropos ligand/catalyst. The strategy presented here represents a powerful approach for the spontaneous alignment of tropos ligands, yielding high enantioselectivities in asymmetric catalysis.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Jan-Michael Menke
- Department Chemie, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Butenandtstr. 5-13, 81377 München, Germany
| | - Oliver Trapp
- Department Chemie, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Butenandtstr. 5-13, 81377 München, Germany
| |
Collapse
|
4
|
Entgelmeier LM, García Mancheño O. Activation Modes in Asymmetric Anion-Binding Catalysis. SYNTHESIS-STUTTGART 2022. [DOI: 10.1055/a-1846-6139] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
Abstract
Over the past two decades, enantioselective anion-binding catalysis has emerged as a powerful strategy for the induction of chirality in organic transformations. The stereoselectivity is achieved in a range of different reactions by using non-covalent interactions between a chiral catalyst and an ionic substrate or intermediate, and subsequent formation of a chiral contact ion-pair upon anion-binding. This strategy offers vast possibilities in catalysis and the constant development of new reactions has led to various substrate activation approaches. This review provides an overview on the different activation modes in asymmetric anion-binding catalysis by looking at representative examples and recent advances made in this field.
Collapse
|
5
|
Menke J, Scholz K, Trapp O. Synthesis of Stereochemically Flexible Cyclic Biphenylbisphosphinite Ligands: Control of the Dynamics and Selectivity. Helv Chim Acta 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/hlca.202100139] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/14/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Jan‐Michael Menke
- Department of Chemistry Ludwig Maximilian University Munich Butenandtstr. 5–13 DE-81377 Munich Germany
| | - Katharina Scholz
- Department of Chemistry Ludwig Maximilian University Munich Butenandtstr. 5–13 DE-81377 Munich Germany
| | - Oliver Trapp
- Department of Chemistry Ludwig Maximilian University Munich Butenandtstr. 5–13 DE-81377 Munich Germany
| |
Collapse
|
6
|
Abstract
Biological systems have often served as inspiration for the design of synthetic catalysts. The lock and key analogy put forward by Emil Fischer in 1894 to explain the high substrate specificity of enzymes has been used as a general guiding principle aimed at enhancing the selectivity of chemical processes by optimizing attractive and repulsive interactions in molecular recognition events. However, although a perfect fit of a substrate to a catalytic site may enhance the selectivity of a specific catalytic reaction, it inevitably leads to a narrow substrate scope, excluding substrates with different sizes and shapes from efficient binding. An ideal catalyst should instead be able to accommodate a wide range of substrates-it has indeed been recognized that enzymes also are often highly promiscuous as a result of their ability to change their conformation and shape in response to a substrate-and preferentially be useful in various types of processes. In biological adaptation, the process by which species become fitted to new environments is crucial for their ability to cope with changing environmental conditions. With this in mind, we have been exploring catalytic systems that can adapt their size and shape to the environment with the goal of developing synthetic catalysts with wide scope.In this Account, we describe our studies aimed at elucidating how metal catalysts with flexible structural units adapt their binding pockets to the reacting substrate. Throughout our studies, ligands equipped with tropos biaryl units have been explored, and the palladium-catalyzed allylic alkylation reaction has been used as a suitable probe to study the adaptability of the catalytic systems. The conformations of catalytically active metal complexes under different conditions have been studied by both experimental and theoretical methods. By the design of ligands incorporating two flexible units, the symmetry properties of metal complexes could be used to facilitate conformational analysis and thereby provide valuable insight into the structures of complexes involved in the catalytic cycle. The importance of flexibility was convincingly demonstrated when a phosphine group in a privileged ligand that is well-known for its versatility in a number of processes was exchanged for a tropos biaryl phosphite unit: the result was a truly self-adaptive ligand with dramatically increased scope.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Montserrat Diéguez
- Departament
de Química Física i Inorgànica, Universitat Rovira i Virgili, C/Marcel·lí Domingo 1, 43007 Tarragona, Spain
| | - Oscar Pàmies
- Departament
de Química Física i Inorgànica, Universitat Rovira i Virgili, C/Marcel·lí Domingo 1, 43007 Tarragona, Spain
| | - Christina Moberg
- Organic
Chemistry, Department of Chemistry, KTH
Royal Institute of Technology, SE 10044 Stockholm, Sweden
| |
Collapse
|
7
|
Pàmies O, Margalef J, Cañellas S, James J, Judge E, Guiry PJ, Moberg C, Bäckvall JE, Pfaltz A, Pericàs MA, Diéguez M. Recent Advances in Enantioselective Pd-Catalyzed Allylic Substitution: From Design to Applications. Chem Rev 2021; 121:4373-4505. [PMID: 33739109 PMCID: PMC8576828 DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.0c00736] [Citation(s) in RCA: 207] [Impact Index Per Article: 69.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/14/2020] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
Abstract
This Review compiles the evolution, mechanistic understanding, and more recent advances in enantioselective Pd-catalyzed allylic substitution and decarboxylative and oxidative allylic substitutions. For each reaction, the catalytic data, as well as examples of their application to the synthesis of more complex molecules, are collected. Sections in which we discuss key mechanistic aspects for high selectivity and a comparison with other metals (with advantages and disadvantages) are also included. For Pd-catalyzed asymmetric allylic substitution, the catalytic data are grouped according to the type of nucleophile employed. Because of the prominent position of the use of stabilized carbon nucleophiles and heteronucleophiles, many chiral ligands have been developed. To better compare the results, they are presented grouped by ligand types. Pd-catalyzed asymmetric decarboxylative reactions are mainly promoted by PHOX or Trost ligands, which justifies organizing this section in chronological order. For asymmetric oxidative allylic substitution the results are grouped according to the type of nucleophile used.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Oscar Pàmies
- Universitat
Rovira i Virgili, Departament de
Química Física i Inorgànica, C/Marcel·lí Domingo, 1, 43007 Tarragona, Spain
| | - Jèssica Margalef
- Universitat
Rovira i Virgili, Departament de
Química Física i Inorgànica, C/Marcel·lí Domingo, 1, 43007 Tarragona, Spain
| | - Santiago Cañellas
- Discovery
Sciences, Janssen Research and Development, Janssen-Cilag, S.A. Jarama 75A, 45007, Toledo, Spain
| | - Jinju James
- Centre
for Synthesis and Chemical Biology, School of Chemistry, University College Dublin, Belfield, Dublin 4, Ireland
| | - Eric Judge
- Centre
for Synthesis and Chemical Biology, School of Chemistry, University College Dublin, Belfield, Dublin 4, Ireland
| | - Patrick J. Guiry
- Centre
for Synthesis and Chemical Biology, School of Chemistry, University College Dublin, Belfield, Dublin 4, Ireland
| | - Christina Moberg
- KTH
Royal Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry, Organic Chemistry, SE 100 44 Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Jan-E. Bäckvall
- Department
of Organic Chemistry, Arrhenius Laboratory, Stockholm University, SE 106 91 Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Andreas Pfaltz
- Department
of Chemistry, University of Basel. St. Johanns-Ring 19, 4056 Basel, Switzerland
| | - Miquel A. Pericàs
- Institute
of Chemical Research of Catalonia (ICIQ), The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Av. Països Catalans 16, 43007 Tarragona, Spain
- Departament
de Química Inorgànica i Orgànica, Universitat de Barcelona. 08028 Barcelona, Spain
| | - Montserrat Diéguez
- Universitat
Rovira i Virgili, Departament de
Química Física i Inorgànica, C/Marcel·lí Domingo, 1, 43007 Tarragona, Spain
| |
Collapse
|
8
|
Moberg C. Symmetry as a Tool for Solving Chemical Problems. BULLETIN OF THE CHEMICAL SOCIETY OF JAPAN 2021. [DOI: 10.1246/bcsj.20200338] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Christina Moberg
- Department of Chemistry, Organic Chemistry, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, SE 100 44 Stockholm, Sweden
| |
Collapse
|
9
|
Eliseenko SS, Bhadbhade M, Liu F. Multifunctional chiral aminophosphines for enantiodivergent catalysis in a palladium-catalyzed allylic alkylation reaction. Chirality 2020; 32:1311-1323. [PMID: 32757326 DOI: 10.1002/chir.23275] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/25/2020] [Revised: 07/11/2020] [Accepted: 07/21/2020] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Abstract
Trifunctional MAP-based chiral phosphines were tested as new ligands in a Pd-catalyzed asymmetric allylic alkylation, demonstrating fast and enantiodivergent catalysis. The palladium complexes of representative ligands by X-ray analysis revealed a novel mode of P,N-coordination of the ligand to the palladium center, which may contribute to switching the sense of the asymmetric induction via combined steric and tunable H-bonding interactions between the metal complex and the substrates.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Sviatoslav S Eliseenko
- Department of Molecular Sciences, Macquarie University, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia
| | - Mohan Bhadbhade
- Solid State & Elemental Analysis Unit, Mark Wainwright Analytical Centre, Division of Research, The University of New South Wales, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia
| | - Fei Liu
- Department of Molecular Sciences, Macquarie University, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia
| |
Collapse
|
10
|
Wu LY, Usman M, Liu WB. Enantioselective Iron/Bisquinolyldiamine Ligand-Catalyzed Oxidative Coupling Reaction of 2-Naphthols. Molecules 2020; 25:E852. [PMID: 32075144 PMCID: PMC7070846 DOI: 10.3390/molecules25040852] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/15/2020] [Revised: 02/01/2020] [Accepted: 02/12/2020] [Indexed: 12/11/2022] Open
Abstract
An iron-catalyzed asymmetric oxidative homo-coupling of 2-naphthols for the synthesis of 1,1'-Bi-2-naphthol (BINOL) derivatives is reported. The coupling reaction provides enantioenriched BINOLs in good yields (up to 99%) and moderate enantioselectivities (up to 81:19 er) using an iron-complex generated in situ from Fe(ClO4)2 and a bisquinolyldiamine ligand [(1R,2R)-N1,N2-di(quinolin-8-yl)cyclohexane-1,2-diamine, L1]. A number of ligands (L2-L8) and the analogs of L1, with various substituents and chiral backbones, were synthesized and examined in the oxidative coupling reactions.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Wen-Bo Liu
- Sauvage Center for Molecular Sciences; Engineering Research Center of Organosilicon Compounds & Materials, Ministry of Education; College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences; Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, Hubei, China; (L.-Y.W.); (M.U.)
| |
Collapse
|
11
|
A domino reaction for generating β-aryl aldehydes from alkynes by substrate recognition catalysis. Nat Commun 2019; 10:4868. [PMID: 31653836 PMCID: PMC6814718 DOI: 10.1038/s41467-019-12770-w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/11/2019] [Accepted: 09/24/2019] [Indexed: 12/31/2022] Open
Abstract
The development of universal catalyst systems that enable efficient, selective, and straightforward chemical transformations is of immense scientific importance. Here we develop a domino process comprising three consecutive reaction steps based on the strategy of supramolecular substrate recognition. This approach provides valuable β-aryl aldehydes from readily accessible α-alkynoic acids and arenes under mild reaction conditions, employing a supramolecular Rh catalyst containing an acylguanidine-bearing phosphine ligand. Furthermore, the synthesis of a key intermediate of Avitriptan using this protocol is accomplished. The first step of the reaction sequence is proved to be the regioselective hydroformylation of α-alkynoic acids. Remarkably, molecular recognition of the ligand and the substrate via hydrogen bonding plays a key role in this step. Control experiments indicate that the reaction further proceeds via 1,4-addition of an arene nucleophile to the unsaturated aldehyde intermediate and subsequent decarboxylation.
Collapse
|
12
|
Pavlović RZ, Zhiquan L, Güney M, Lalisse RF, Hopf RG, Gallucci J, Moore C, Xie H, Hadad CM, Badjić JD. Multivalent C−H⋅⋅⋅Cl/Br−C Interactions Directing the Resolution of Dynamic and Twisted Capsules. Chemistry 2019; 25:13124-13130. [PMID: 31282022 DOI: 10.1002/chem.201903006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/30/2019] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Radoslav Z. Pavlović
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry The Ohio State University 100 West 18th Avenue Columbus Ohio 43210 USA
| | - Lei Zhiquan
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry The Ohio State University 100 West 18th Avenue Columbus Ohio 43210 USA
| | - Murat Güney
- Department of Chemistry, Science and Art Faculty Agri Ibrahim Çeçen University Agri Turkey
| | - Remy F. Lalisse
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry The Ohio State University 100 West 18th Avenue Columbus Ohio 43210 USA
| | - Ryan G. Hopf
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry The Ohio State University 100 West 18th Avenue Columbus Ohio 43210 USA
| | - Judith Gallucci
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry The Ohio State University 100 West 18th Avenue Columbus Ohio 43210 USA
| | - Curtis Moore
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry The Ohio State University 100 West 18th Avenue Columbus Ohio 43210 USA
| | - Han Xie
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry The Ohio State University 100 West 18th Avenue Columbus Ohio 43210 USA
| | - Christopher M. Hadad
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry The Ohio State University 100 West 18th Avenue Columbus Ohio 43210 USA
| | - Jovica D. Badjić
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry The Ohio State University 100 West 18th Avenue Columbus Ohio 43210 USA
| |
Collapse
|
13
|
Bai ST, Sinha V, Kluwer AM, Linnebank PR, Abiri Z, Dydio P, Lutz M, de Bruin B, Reek JNH. Effector responsive hydroformylation catalysis. Chem Sci 2019; 10:7389-7398. [PMID: 31489161 PMCID: PMC6713872 DOI: 10.1039/c9sc02558h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/26/2019] [Accepted: 06/15/2019] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Herein, we report a supramolecular rhodium complex that can form dimeric or monomeric Rh-species catalytically active in hydroformylation, depending on the binding of effectors within the integrated DIM-receptor. X-ray crystal structures, in situ (high-pressure (HP)) spectroscopy studies, and molecular modelling studies show that in the absence of effectors, the preferred Rh-species formed is the dimer, of which two ligands coordinate to two rhodium metals. Importantly, upon binding guest molecules, -effectors-, to the DIM-receptor under hydroformylation conditions, the monomeric Rh-active species is formed, as evidenced by a combination of in situ HP NMR and IR spectroscopy studies and molecular modelling. As the monomeric complex has different catalytic properties from the dimeric complex, we effectively generate a catalytic system of which the properties respond to the presence of effectors, reminiscent of how the properties of proteins are regulated in nature. Indeed, catalytic and kinetic experiments show that both the selectivity and activity of this supramolecular catalytic system can be influenced in the hydroformylation of 1-octene using acetate as an effector that shift the equilibrium from the dimeric to monomeric species.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Shao-Tao Bai
- Homogeneous Supramolecular and Bio-inspired Catalysis , Van't Hoff Institute for Molecular Sciences (HIMS) , University of Amsterdam (UvA) , Science Park 904 , 1098 XH Amsterdam , The Netherlands .
| | - Vivek Sinha
- Homogeneous Supramolecular and Bio-inspired Catalysis , Van't Hoff Institute for Molecular Sciences (HIMS) , University of Amsterdam (UvA) , Science Park 904 , 1098 XH Amsterdam , The Netherlands .
| | | | - Pim R Linnebank
- Homogeneous Supramolecular and Bio-inspired Catalysis , Van't Hoff Institute for Molecular Sciences (HIMS) , University of Amsterdam (UvA) , Science Park 904 , 1098 XH Amsterdam , The Netherlands .
| | - Zohar Abiri
- InCatT B.V. , Science Park 904 , 1098 XH Amsterdam , The Netherlands
| | - Paweł Dydio
- Homogeneous Supramolecular and Bio-inspired Catalysis , Van't Hoff Institute for Molecular Sciences (HIMS) , University of Amsterdam (UvA) , Science Park 904 , 1098 XH Amsterdam , The Netherlands .
| | - Martin Lutz
- Bijvoet Center for Biomolecular Research , Utrecht University , The Netherlands
| | - Bas de Bruin
- Homogeneous Supramolecular and Bio-inspired Catalysis , Van't Hoff Institute for Molecular Sciences (HIMS) , University of Amsterdam (UvA) , Science Park 904 , 1098 XH Amsterdam , The Netherlands .
| | - Joost N H Reek
- Homogeneous Supramolecular and Bio-inspired Catalysis , Van't Hoff Institute for Molecular Sciences (HIMS) , University of Amsterdam (UvA) , Science Park 904 , 1098 XH Amsterdam , The Netherlands .
- InCatT B.V. , Science Park 904 , 1098 XH Amsterdam , The Netherlands
| |
Collapse
|
14
|
Teunissen AJP, Paffen TFE, Filot IAW, Lanting MD, van der Haas RJC, de Greef TFA, Meijer EW. Supramolecular interactions between catalytic species allow rational control over reaction kinetics. Chem Sci 2019; 10:9115-9124. [PMID: 31827754 PMCID: PMC6889839 DOI: 10.1039/c9sc02357g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/15/2019] [Accepted: 08/14/2019] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
The adaptivity of biological reaction networks largely arises through non-covalent regulation of catalysts' activity. Such type of catalyst control is still nascent in synthetic chemical networks and thereby hampers their ability to display life-like behavior. Here, we report a bio-inspired system in which non-covalent interactions between two complementary phase-transfer catalysts are used to regulate reaction kinetics. While one catalyst gives bimolecular kinetics, the second displays autoinductive feedback, resulting in sigmoidal kinetics. When both catalysts are combined, the interactions between them allow rational control over the shape of the kinetic curves. Computational models are used to gain insight into the structure, interplay, and activity of each catalytic species, and the scope of the system is examined by optimizing the linearity of the kinetic curves. Combined, our findings highlight the effectiveness of regulating reaction kinetics using non-covalent catalyst interactions, but also emphasize the risk for unforeseen catalytic contributions in complex systems and the necessity to combine detailed experiments with kinetic modelling.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Abraham J P Teunissen
- Institute for Complex Molecular Systems , Eindhoven University of Technology , P.O. Box 513 , 5600 MB Eindhoven , The Netherlands . ; .,Laboratory of Macromolecular and Organic Chemistry , Eindhoven University of Technology , P.O. Box 513 , 5600 MB Eindhoven , The Netherlands
| | - Tim F E Paffen
- Institute for Complex Molecular Systems , Eindhoven University of Technology , P.O. Box 513 , 5600 MB Eindhoven , The Netherlands . ; .,Laboratory of Macromolecular and Organic Chemistry , Eindhoven University of Technology , P.O. Box 513 , 5600 MB Eindhoven , The Netherlands
| | - Ivo A W Filot
- Institute for Complex Molecular Systems , Eindhoven University of Technology , P.O. Box 513 , 5600 MB Eindhoven , The Netherlands . ; .,Schuit Institute for Catalysis , Eindhoven University of Technology , P.O. Box 513 , 5600 MB Eindhoven , The Netherlands
| | - Menno D Lanting
- Institute for Complex Molecular Systems , Eindhoven University of Technology , P.O. Box 513 , 5600 MB Eindhoven , The Netherlands . ; .,Laboratory of Macromolecular and Organic Chemistry , Eindhoven University of Technology , P.O. Box 513 , 5600 MB Eindhoven , The Netherlands
| | - Roy J C van der Haas
- Institute for Complex Molecular Systems , Eindhoven University of Technology , P.O. Box 513 , 5600 MB Eindhoven , The Netherlands . ; .,Laboratory of Macromolecular and Organic Chemistry , Eindhoven University of Technology , P.O. Box 513 , 5600 MB Eindhoven , The Netherlands
| | - Tom F A de Greef
- Institute for Complex Molecular Systems , Eindhoven University of Technology , P.O. Box 513 , 5600 MB Eindhoven , The Netherlands . ; .,Computational Biology , Eindhoven University of Technology , P.O. Box 513 , 5600 MB Eindhoven , The Netherlands
| | - E W Meijer
- Institute for Complex Molecular Systems , Eindhoven University of Technology , P.O. Box 513 , 5600 MB Eindhoven , The Netherlands . ; .,Laboratory of Macromolecular and Organic Chemistry , Eindhoven University of Technology , P.O. Box 513 , 5600 MB Eindhoven , The Netherlands
| |
Collapse
|
15
|
Bisht R, Chaturvedi J, Pandey G, Chattopadhyay B. Double-Fold Ortho and Remote C–H Bond Activation/Borylation of BINOL: A Unified Strategy for Arylation of BINOL. Org Lett 2019; 21:6476-6480. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.9b02347] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ranjana Bisht
- Center of Bio-Medical Research, Division of Molecular Synthesis & Drug Discovery, SGPGIMS Campus, Raebareli Road, Lucknow 226014, Uttar Pradesh, India
- BBAU, Department of Applied Chemistry, Vidya Vihar, Raebareli Road, Lucknow 226025, Uttar Pradesh, India
| | - Jagriti Chaturvedi
- Center of Bio-Medical Research, Division of Molecular Synthesis & Drug Discovery, SGPGIMS Campus, Raebareli Road, Lucknow 226014, Uttar Pradesh, India
- BBAU, Department of Applied Chemistry, Vidya Vihar, Raebareli Road, Lucknow 226025, Uttar Pradesh, India
| | - Gajanan Pandey
- BBAU, Department of Applied Chemistry, Vidya Vihar, Raebareli Road, Lucknow 226025, Uttar Pradesh, India
| | - Buddhadeb Chattopadhyay
- Center of Bio-Medical Research, Division of Molecular Synthesis & Drug Discovery, SGPGIMS Campus, Raebareli Road, Lucknow 226014, Uttar Pradesh, India
| |
Collapse
|
16
|
Bai ST, Kluwer AM, Reek JNH. Effector enhanced enantioselective hydroformylation. Chem Commun (Camb) 2019; 55:14151-14154. [DOI: 10.1039/c9cc07327b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
In this communication, we report rhodium DIMPhos complexes with an integrated DIM-receptor that can bind carboxylate containing effectors and their application in the rhodium catalyzed hydroformylation reaction.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Shao-Tao Bai
- Homogeneous, Supramolecular and Bio-inspired Catalysis
- Van't Hoff Institute for Molecular Sciences (HIMS)
- University of Amsterdam (UvA)
- 1098 XH Amsterdam
- The Netherlands
| | | | - Joost N. H. Reek
- Homogeneous, Supramolecular and Bio-inspired Catalysis
- Van't Hoff Institute for Molecular Sciences (HIMS)
- University of Amsterdam (UvA)
- 1098 XH Amsterdam
- The Netherlands
| |
Collapse
|
17
|
Chuchelkin IV, Gavrilov VK, Firsin ID, Zimarev VS, Novikov IM, Maksimova MG, Shiryaev AA, Zheglov SV, Tafeenko VA, Chernyshev VV, Gavrilov KN. Novel 1,3,2-diazaphospholidines with pseudodipeptide substituents. PHOSPHORUS SULFUR 2018. [DOI: 10.1080/10426507.2018.1540484] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- I. V. Chuchelkin
- Chemistry Department, Ryazan State University, Ryazan, Russian Federation
| | - V. K. Gavrilov
- Chemistry Department, Ryazan State University, Ryazan, Russian Federation
| | - I. D. Firsin
- Chemistry Department, Ryazan State University, Ryazan, Russian Federation
| | - V. S. Zimarev
- Chemistry Department, Ryazan State University, Ryazan, Russian Federation
| | - I. M. Novikov
- Chemistry Department, Ryazan State University, Ryazan, Russian Federation
| | - M. G. Maksimova
- Chemistry Department, Ryazan State University, Ryazan, Russian Federation
| | - A. A. Shiryaev
- Chemistry Department, Ryazan State University, Ryazan, Russian Federation
| | - S. V. Zheglov
- Chemistry Department, Ryazan State University, Ryazan, Russian Federation
| | - V. A. Tafeenko
- Department of Chemistry, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Leninskie Gory, GSP-1, Moscow, 119991, Russian Federation
| | - V. V. Chernyshev
- Department of Chemistry, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Leninskie Gory, GSP-1, Moscow, 119991, Russian Federation
| | - K. N. Gavrilov
- Chemistry Department, Ryazan State University, Ryazan, Russian Federation
| |
Collapse
|
18
|
Wenz KM, Leonhardt-Lutterbeck G, Breit B. Inducing Axial Chirality in a Supramolecular Catalyst. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201801048] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/24/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Katharina Marie Wenz
- Institut für Organische Chemie; Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg; Albertstrasse 21 79104 Freiburg i. Brsg. Germany
| | - Günter Leonhardt-Lutterbeck
- Institut für Organische Chemie; Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg; Albertstrasse 21 79104 Freiburg i. Brsg. Germany
| | - Bernhard Breit
- Institut für Organische Chemie; Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg; Albertstrasse 21 79104 Freiburg i. Brsg. Germany
| |
Collapse
|
19
|
Wenz KM, Leonhardt-Lutterbeck G, Breit B. Inducing Axial Chirality in a Supramolecular Catalyst. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2018; 57:5100-5104. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201801048] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/25/2018] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Katharina Marie Wenz
- Institut für Organische Chemie; Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg; Albertstrasse 21 79104 Freiburg i. Brsg. Germany
| | - Günter Leonhardt-Lutterbeck
- Institut für Organische Chemie; Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg; Albertstrasse 21 79104 Freiburg i. Brsg. Germany
| | - Bernhard Breit
- Institut für Organische Chemie; Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg; Albertstrasse 21 79104 Freiburg i. Brsg. Germany
| |
Collapse
|
20
|
Balgobin SMC, Brookes DJ, Jiang J, Pritchard RG, Wallace TW. Axial stereocontrol in tropos dibenz[c,e]azepines: the individual and cooperative effects of alkyl substituents. Org Biomol Chem 2017; 15:10184-10199. [PMID: 29177299 DOI: 10.1039/c7ob02385e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Abstract
6,7-Dihydro-5H-dibenz[c,e]azepines, a class of secondary amine incorporating a centre-axis chirality relay, can be prepared from N-(2-bromobenzyl)-N-(1-arylalkyl)methanesulfonamides via Pd-catalysed intramolecular direct arylation, and methylated at C(7) via the 5,7-trans diastereoselective addition of methylmagnesium bromide to the derived N-benzylazepinium tetraphenylborate. Using these methods, the 4,5-dimethylated and 4,5,7-trimethylated homologues 13 and 14 were obtained and shown by 1H NMR spectroscopy to be axially biased in opposite senses, as defined by the respective pseudoaxial or pseudoequatorial orientation of the 5-substituent in the preferred conformers, while retaining their tropos nature (the Arrhenius activation energy, EA, for the conformational exchange process in 14 was estimated to be 57 kJ mol-1 using 2D-EXSY NMR spectroscopy at 233-248 K). These results serve to illustrate how substituent effects might be exploited in new designs of bridged biaryl ligand in which tropos dynamics operate in combination with a pre-existing axial stereochemical bias.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Sinead M C Balgobin
- School of Chemistry, The University of Manchester, Oxford Road, Manchester M13 9PL, UK.
| | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
21
|
Borowiecki P, Justyniak I, Ochal Z. Lipase-catalyzed kinetic resolution approach toward enantiomerically enriched 1-(β-hydroxypropyl)indoles. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetasy.2017.10.010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/15/2023]
|
22
|
Borowiecki P, Dranka M, Ochal Z. Lipase-Catalyzed Kinetic Resolution ofN-Substituted 1-(β-Hydroxypropyl)indoles by Enantioselective Acetylation. European J Org Chem 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201700889] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Paweł Borowiecki
- Faculty of Chemistry; Department of Drugs Technology and Biotechnology; Warsaw University of Technology; Koszykowa St. 3 00-664 Warsaw Poland
| | - Maciej Dranka
- Faculty of Chemistry; Department of Drugs Technology and Biotechnology; Warsaw University of Technology; Koszykowa St. 3 00-664 Warsaw Poland
| | - Zbigniew Ochal
- Faculty of Chemistry; Department of Drugs Technology and Biotechnology; Warsaw University of Technology; Koszykowa St. 3 00-664 Warsaw Poland
| |
Collapse
|
23
|
Holtzman BS, Roberts ET, Caminiti NS, Fox JA, Goodstein MB, Hill SA, Jia ZB, Leibler INM, Martini ML, Mendolia GM, Nodder SB, Costanza-Robinson MS, Bunt RC. Ligand and base additive effects on the reversibility of nucleophilic addition in palladium-catalyzed allylic aminations monitored by nucleophile crossover. Tetrahedron Lett 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2016.12.049] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/17/2023]
|
24
|
Vaquero M, Rovira L, Vidal-Ferran A. Supramolecularly fine-regulated enantioselective catalysts. Chem Commun (Camb) 2016; 52:11038-51. [DOI: 10.1039/c6cc04474c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 37] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
The use of supramolecular interactions in catalysis has undergone major growth in the last decade and has contributed to the major advances achieved in the field of enantioselective catalysis.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Mónica Vaquero
- Institute of Chemical Research of Catalonia (ICIQ) & The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology
- 43007 Tarragona
- Spain
| | - Laura Rovira
- Institute of Chemical Research of Catalonia (ICIQ) & The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology
- 43007 Tarragona
- Spain
| | - Anton Vidal-Ferran
- Institute of Chemical Research of Catalonia (ICIQ) & The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology
- 43007 Tarragona
- Spain
- ICREA
- 08010 Barcelona
| |
Collapse
|