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Li W, Wu R, Ruan H, Xiao B, Gao X, Jiang H, Chen K, Sun TY, Zhu S. Axial Ligand Enables Synthesis of Allenylsilane through Dirhodium(II) Catalysis. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2024:e202409332. [PMID: 38887822 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202409332] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/16/2024] [Revised: 06/11/2024] [Accepted: 06/17/2024] [Indexed: 06/20/2024]
Abstract
Described herein is a dirhodium(II)-catalyzed silylation of propargyl esters with hydrosilanes, using tertiary amines as axial ligands. By adopting this strategy, a range of versatile and useful allenylsilanes can be achieved with good yields. This reaction not only represents a SN2'-type silylation of the propargyl derivatives bearing a terminal alkyne moiety to synthesize allenylsilanes from simple hydrosilanes, but also represents a new application of dirhodium(II) complexes in catalytic transformation of carbon-carbon triple bond. The highly functionalized allenylsilanes that are produced can be transformed into a series of synthetically useful organic molecules. In this reaction, an intriguing ON-OFF effect of the amine ligand was observed. The reaction almost did not occur (OFF) without addition of Lewis base amine ligand. However, the reaction took place smoothly (ON) after addition of only catalytic amount of amine ligand. Detailed mechanistic studies and density functional theory (DFT) calculations indicate that the reactivity can be delicately improved by the use of tertiary amine. The fine-tuning effect of the tertiary amine is crucial in the formation of the Rh-Si species via a concerted metalation deprotonation (CMD) mechanism and facilitating β-oxygen elimination.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wendeng Li
- Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular Engineering of Guangdong Province, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, 510640, P. R. China
| | - Rui Wu
- Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular Engineering of Guangdong Province, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, 510640, P. R. China
| | - Hao Ruan
- Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular Engineering of Guangdong Province, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, 510640, P. R. China
| | - Bo Xiao
- Key Lab of Computational Chemistry and Drug Design, State Key Laboratory of Chemical Oncogenomics, School of Chemical Biology and Biotechnology, Peking University Shenzhen Graduate School, Shenzhen, 518055, P. R. China
| | - Xiang Gao
- Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular Engineering of Guangdong Province, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, 510640, P. R. China
| | - Huanfeng Jiang
- Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular Engineering of Guangdong Province, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, 510640, P. R. China
| | - Kai Chen
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Central South University, Changsha, 410083, P. R. China
| | - Tian-Yu Sun
- Key Lab of Computational Chemistry and Drug Design, State Key Laboratory of Chemical Oncogenomics, School of Chemical Biology and Biotechnology, Peking University Shenzhen Graduate School, Shenzhen, 518055, P. R. China
- Institute of Molecular Chemical Biology, Shenzhen Bay Laboratory, Shenzhen, 518132, P. R. China
| | - Shifa Zhu
- Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular Engineering of Guangdong Province, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, 510640, P. R. China
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou, 310018, P. R. China
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2
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Guo W, Zhan S, Yang H, Gu Z. Confronting the Challenge of Asymmetric Carbonyl Addition to Sterically Bulky Isatins: Upgrading Dirhodium(II)/Biphosphine Catalytic System. Org Lett 2023; 25:3281-3286. [PMID: 37125697 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.3c01028] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/02/2023]
Abstract
Catalytic asymmetric addition of arylboronic acids to ketones is a powerful transformation for directly delivering chiral tertiary alcohols. However, there is no successful example of enantioselective addition to steric bulky isatins, which contain bulky substituent at the 4-position. To confront this challenge, in this work a dirhodium/(BTFM-Garphos) system was developed that showed extremely high activity and stereoselectivity, and the reactions were usually finished within a few minutes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wenjing Guo
- Hefei National Research Center for Physical Sciences at the Microscale and Department of Chemistry, University of Science and Technology of China, 96 Jinzhai Road, Hefei, Anhui 230026, P. R. China
| | - Shuming Zhan
- Hefei National Research Center for Physical Sciences at the Microscale and Department of Chemistry, University of Science and Technology of China, 96 Jinzhai Road, Hefei, Anhui 230026, P. R. China
| | - Han Yang
- Hefei National Research Center for Physical Sciences at the Microscale and Department of Chemistry, University of Science and Technology of China, 96 Jinzhai Road, Hefei, Anhui 230026, P. R. China
| | - Zhenhua Gu
- Hefei National Research Center for Physical Sciences at the Microscale and Department of Chemistry, University of Science and Technology of China, 96 Jinzhai Road, Hefei, Anhui 230026, P. R. China
- College of Materials and Chemical Engineering, Minjiang University, Fuzhou, Fujian 350108, P. R. China
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3
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Shi L, Xue X, Hong B, Li Q, Gu Z. Dirhodium(II)/Phosphine Catalyst with Chiral Environment at Bridging Site and Its Application in Enantioselective Atropisomer Synthesis. ACS CENTRAL SCIENCE 2023; 9:748-755. [PMID: 37122446 PMCID: PMC10141619 DOI: 10.1021/acscentsci.2c01207] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/11/2022] [Indexed: 05/03/2023]
Abstract
A dirhodium(II)/phosphine catalyst with a chiral environment at the bridging site was developed for the asymmetric arylation of phenanthrene-9,10-diones with arylboronic acids. In contrast to the classic chiral bridging carboxylic acid (or derivatives) ligand strategy of bimetallic dirhodium(II) catalysis, in this reaction, tuning both axial and bridging ligands realized the first Rh2(OAc)4/phosphine-catalyzed highly enantioselective carbonyl addition reaction. The kinetic analysis reveals that dirhodium(II) and arylboronic acid follow the first-order kinetics, while phenanthrene-9,10-dione is zeroth-order. These data supported the proposed catalytic cycle, where the key intermediate in the rate-determining step involved the dirhodium(II) complex and arylboronic acid. Finally, axially chiral biaryls were prepared based on a newly developed oxidative ring-opening reaction of α-hydroxyl ketones with a base and molecular oxygen, which featured a central-to-axial chirality transfer radical β-scission step.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lei Shi
- Hefei
National Research Center for Physical Sciences at the Microscale and
Department of Chemistry, University of Science
and Technology of China, 96 Jinzhai Road, Hefei, Anhui 230026, P. R. China
| | - Xiaoping Xue
- Hefei
National Research Center for Physical Sciences at the Microscale and
Department of Chemistry, University of Science
and Technology of China, 96 Jinzhai Road, Hefei, Anhui 230026, P. R. China
| | - Biqiong Hong
- College
of Materials and Chemical Engineering, Minjiang
University, Fuzhou, Fujian 350108, China
| | - Qigang Li
- Hefei
National Research Center for Physical Sciences at the Microscale and
Department of Chemistry, University of Science
and Technology of China, 96 Jinzhai Road, Hefei, Anhui 230026, P. R. China
| | - Zhenhua Gu
- Hefei
National Research Center for Physical Sciences at the Microscale and
Department of Chemistry, University of Science
and Technology of China, 96 Jinzhai Road, Hefei, Anhui 230026, P. R. China
- College
of Materials and Chemical Engineering, Minjiang
University, Fuzhou, Fujian 350108, China
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4
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Bezvikonnyi O, Bernard RS, Andruleviciene V, Volyniuk D, Keruckiene R, Vaiciulaityte K, Labanauskas L, Grazulevicius JV. Derivatives of Imidazole and Carbazole as Bifunctional Materials for Organic Light-Emitting Diodes. MATERIALS (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2022; 15:8495. [PMID: 36499990 PMCID: PMC9739035 DOI: 10.3390/ma15238495] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/11/2022] [Revised: 11/24/2022] [Accepted: 11/26/2022] [Indexed: 06/17/2023]
Abstract
New derivatives of carbazole and diphenyl imidazole for potential multiple applications were synthesized and investigated. Their properties were studied by thermal, optical, photophysical, electrochemical, and photoelectrical measurements. The compounds exhibited relatively narrow blue light-emission bands, which is favorable for deep-blue electroluminescent devices. The synthesized derivatives of imidazole and carbazole were tested as fluorescent emitters for OLEDs. The device showed deep-blue emissions with CIE color coordinates of (0.16, 0.08) and maximum quantum efficiency of 1.1%. The compounds demonstrated high triplet energy values above 3.0 eV and hole drift mobility exceeding 10-4 cm2/V·s at high electric fields. One of the compounds having two diphenyl imidazole moieties and tert-butyl-substituted carbazolyl groups showed bipolar charge transport with electron drift mobility reaching 10-4 cm2/V·s at electric field of 8 × 105 V/cm. The synthesized compounds were investigated as hosts for green, red and sky-blue phosphorescent OLEDs. The green-, red- and sky-blue-emitting devices demonstrated maximum quantum efficiencies of 8.3%, 6.4% and 7.6%, respectively.
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Affiliation(s)
- Oleksandr Bezvikonnyi
- Department of Polymer Chemistry and Technology, Faculty of Chemical Technology, Kaunas University of Technology, K. Baršausko g. 59, LT-51423 Kaunas, Lithuania
- Department of Physics, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Science, Kaunas University of Technology, Studentų g. 50, LT-51369 Kaunas, Lithuania
| | - Ronit Sebastine Bernard
- Department of Polymer Chemistry and Technology, Faculty of Chemical Technology, Kaunas University of Technology, K. Baršausko g. 59, LT-51423 Kaunas, Lithuania
| | - Viktorija Andruleviciene
- Department of Polymer Chemistry and Technology, Faculty of Chemical Technology, Kaunas University of Technology, K. Baršausko g. 59, LT-51423 Kaunas, Lithuania
| | - Dmytro Volyniuk
- Department of Polymer Chemistry and Technology, Faculty of Chemical Technology, Kaunas University of Technology, K. Baršausko g. 59, LT-51423 Kaunas, Lithuania
| | - Rasa Keruckiene
- Department of Polymer Chemistry and Technology, Faculty of Chemical Technology, Kaunas University of Technology, K. Baršausko g. 59, LT-51423 Kaunas, Lithuania
| | - Kamile Vaiciulaityte
- Department of Polymer Chemistry and Technology, Faculty of Chemical Technology, Kaunas University of Technology, K. Baršausko g. 59, LT-51423 Kaunas, Lithuania
| | - Linas Labanauskas
- Center for Physical Sciences and Technology (FTMC), Department of Organic Chemistry, Sauletekio Ave. 3, LT-10257 Vilnius, Lithuania
| | - Juozas Vidas Grazulevicius
- Department of Polymer Chemistry and Technology, Faculty of Chemical Technology, Kaunas University of Technology, K. Baršausko g. 59, LT-51423 Kaunas, Lithuania
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5
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Paddlewheel dirhodium(II) complexes with N-heterocyclic carbene or phosphine ligand: New reactivity and selectivity. GREEN SYNTHESIS AND CATALYSIS 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.gresc.2022.03.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022] Open
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6
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Chen DF, Gong LZ. Organo/Transition-Metal Combined Catalysis Rejuvenates Both in Asymmetric Synthesis. J Am Chem Soc 2022; 144:2415-2437. [DOI: 10.1021/jacs.1c11408] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 14.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Dian-Feng Chen
- Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at the Microscale and Department of Chemistry, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China
| | - Liu-Zhu Gong
- Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at the Microscale and Department of Chemistry, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China
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Lei ZL, Huang DK, Liu Q, Chen HY, Gao YN, Liu JT, Liu ZJ. Decarboxylative aldol reaction of α,α-difluoro-β-keto acids and isatins: A facile synthesis of 3-difluoroalkyl-3-hydroxyoxindole derivatives. J Fluor Chem 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jfluchem.2021.109930] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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8
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Ning Y, Tan J, Wang Z, Wang Y. Fine-tuning dirhodium compounds with bridging ligands: Synthesis, structure, catalytic efficiency. J Organomet Chem 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jorganchem.2021.122078] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
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9
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Shi R, Tan J, Wang Z, Wang Y. Oxidatively Induced Selective Carbon-Carbon Bond Formation From Isolated Rhodium(III) Complexes. Chemistry 2021; 27:14317-14321. [PMID: 34424573 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202102502] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/10/2021] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Abstract
This work focuses on oxidatively induced regioselective intramolecular C-C bond formations based on the RhIII complexes synthesized from dirhodium(II) trifluoroacetate with 2-arylpyridines. With the selection of electron-donating groups on the arene rings of 2-arylpyridines, the unusual meta-ortho C-C bond-forming was favored, which led to the formation of meta-substituted 2-arylpyridine homocoupling dimers. On the contrary, the electron-withdrawing groups have tendency to occur conventional ortho-ortho bond-forming, resulting in the formation of new RhIII complexes possessing the intriguing RhIII (TFA)3 fragment. Preliminary mechanistic experiments suggest that the sequential oxidation of RhIII occurred in the reaction.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ruoyi Shi
- Department of Chemistry, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610064, P. R. China
| | - Jiantao Tan
- School of Primary Education, Chongqing Normal University, Chongqing, 400700, P. R. China
| | - Zhifan Wang
- Department of Chemistry, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610064, P. R. China
| | - Yuanhua Wang
- Department of Chemistry, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610064, P. R. China
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10
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Lu B, Liang X, Zhang J, Wang Z, Peng Q, Wang X. Dirhodium(II)/Xantphos-Catalyzed Relay Carbene Insertion and Allylic Alkylation Process: Reaction Development and Mechanistic Insights. J Am Chem Soc 2021; 143:11799-11810. [PMID: 34296866 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.1c05701] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Abstract
Although dirhodium-catalyzed multicomponent reactions of diazo compounds, nucleophiles and electrophiles have achieved great advance in organic synthesis, the introduction of allylic moiety as the third component via allylic metal intermediate remains a formidable challenge in this area. Herein, an attractive three-component reaction of readily accessible amines, diazo compounds, and allylic compounds enabled by a novel dirhodium(II)/Xantphos catalysis is disclosed, affording various architecturally complex and functionally diverse α-quaternary α-amino acid derivatives in good yields with high atom and step economy. Mechanistic studies indicate that the transformation is achieved through a relay dirhodium(II)-catalyzed carbene insertion and allylic alkylation process, in which the catalytic properties of dirhodium are effectively modified by the coordination with Xantphos, leading to good activity in the catalytic allylic alkylation process.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bin Lu
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Lingling Road, Shanghai 200032, China
| | - Xinyi Liang
- State Key Laboratory of Elemento-Organic Chemistry and Frontiers Science Center for New Organic Matter, College of Chemistry, Nankai University, 94 Weijin Road, Tianjin 300071, China
| | - Jinyu Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Lingling Road, Shanghai 200032, China
| | - Zijian Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Elemento-Organic Chemistry and Frontiers Science Center for New Organic Matter, College of Chemistry, Nankai University, 94 Weijin Road, Tianjin 300071, China
| | - Qian Peng
- State Key Laboratory of Elemento-Organic Chemistry and Frontiers Science Center for New Organic Matter, College of Chemistry, Nankai University, 94 Weijin Road, Tianjin 300071, China
| | - Xiaoming Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Lingling Road, Shanghai 200032, China.,School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Hangzhou Institute for Advanced Study, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, 1 Sub-lane Xiangshan, Hangzhou 310024, China
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11
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Marques CS, McArdle P, Erxleben A, Burke AJ. Accessing New 5‐α‐(3,3‐Disubstituted Oxindole)‐Benzylamine Derivatives from Isatin: Stereoselective Organocatalytic Three Component Petasis Reaction. European J Org Chem 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.202000334] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/07/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Carolina S. Marques
- LAQV‐REQUIMTE University of Évora Institute for Research and Advanced Studies Rua Romão Ramalho, 59 7000‐671 Évora Portugal
| | - Patrick McArdle
- School of Chemistry National University of Ireland Galway Ireland
| | - Andrea Erxleben
- School of Chemistry National University of Ireland Galway Ireland
| | - Anthony J. Burke
- LAQV‐REQUIMTE University of Évora Institute for Research and Advanced Studies Rua Romão Ramalho, 59 7000‐671 Évora Portugal
- Chemistry Department School of Science and Technology University of Évora Rua Romão Ramalho 59 7000‐671 Évora Portugal
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12
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Sheffield W, Abshire A, Darko A. Effect of Tethered, Axial Thioether Coordination on Rhodium(II)-Catalyzed Silyl-Hydrogen Insertion. European J Org Chem 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201900977] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- William Sheffield
- Department of Chemistry; University of Tennessee; 1420 Circle Drive 37996 Knoxville TN USA
| | - Anthony Abshire
- Department of Chemistry; University of Tennessee; 1420 Circle Drive 37996 Knoxville TN USA
| | - Ampofo Darko
- Department of Chemistry; University of Tennessee; 1420 Circle Drive 37996 Knoxville TN USA
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13
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Ma Z, Wang Y. Dirhodium(ii)/P(t-Bu) 3 catalyzed tandem reaction of α,β-unsaturated aldehydes with arylboronic acids. Org Biomol Chem 2018; 16:7470-7476. [PMID: 30270369 DOI: 10.1039/c8ob01997e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Phosphine ligated dirhodium(ii) acetate is advocated as a catalyst for the synthesis of aryl alkyl ketones by the tandem reaction of α,β-unsaturated aromatic or aliphatic aldehydes with arylboronic acids. This tandem procedure included arylation followed by the isomerization reaction. This method exhibits good functional group tolerance and has a broad substrate scope. With the conjugated aldehydes, the one-step synthesis of γ,δ-unsaturated ketones was realized through this reaction. It is noteworthy that the length of the Rh-P bond is an important factor affecting catalytic reactions. The comparative analysis of the crystal structures of axially alkylphosphane and arylphosphane ligated dirhodium(ii) acetate revealed that the shorter Rh-P bond length favors the isomerization process as compared to the longer one. In addition, the dirhodium(ii) compound can be recovered after the completion of the reaction.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ziling Ma
- College of Chemistry, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610064, P. R. China.
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14
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Gaykar RN, Bhunia A, Biju AT. Employing Arynes for the Generation of Aryl Anion Equivalents and Subsequent Reaction with Aldehydes. J Org Chem 2018; 83:11333-11340. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.8b01549] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Rahul N. Gaykar
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore 560012, India
| | - Anup Bhunia
- Organic Chemistry Division, CSIR-National Chemical Laboratory (CSIR-NCL), Dr. Homi Bhabha Road, Pune 411008, India
| | - Akkattu T. Biju
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore 560012, India
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15
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Zhang YY, Chen H, Jiang X, Liang H, He X, Zhang Y, Chen X, He W, Li Y, Qiu L. Nickel(II)-catalyzed addition reaction of arylboronic acids to isatins. Tetrahedron 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2018.03.039] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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16
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Mohammadi Ziarani G, Moradi R, Lashgari N. Asymmetric synthesis of chiral oxindoles using isatin as starting material. Tetrahedron 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2018.01.025] [Citation(s) in RCA: 42] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
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17
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Hu K, Ye P, Zhen Q, Yao X, Xu T, Shao Y, Chen J. Efficient Approach to Carbinol Derivatives through Palladium-Catalyzed Base-Free Addition of Aryltriolborates to Aldehydes. Molecules 2017; 22:molecules22091580. [PMID: 28930180 PMCID: PMC6151780 DOI: 10.3390/molecules22091580] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/27/2017] [Revised: 09/15/2017] [Accepted: 09/20/2017] [Indexed: 11/30/2022] Open
Abstract
Palladium-catalyzed base-free addition of aryltriolborates to aldehydes has been developed, leading to a wide range of carbinol derivatives in good to excellent yields. The efficiency of this transformation was demonstrated by compatibility with a wide range of functional groups. The present synthetic route to carbinol derivatives could be readily scaled up to gram quantity without difficulty. Thus, this method represents a simple and practical procedure to access carbinol derivatives.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kun Hu
- College of Chemistry & Materials Engineering, Wenzhou University, Wenzhou 325035, China.
| | - Pengqing Ye
- College of Chemistry & Materials Engineering, Wenzhou University, Wenzhou 325035, China.
| | - Qianqian Zhen
- College of Chemistry & Materials Engineering, Wenzhou University, Wenzhou 325035, China.
| | - Xinrong Yao
- College of Chemistry & Materials Engineering, Wenzhou University, Wenzhou 325035, China.
| | - Tong Xu
- College of Chemistry & Materials Engineering, Wenzhou University, Wenzhou 325035, China.
| | - Yinlin Shao
- College of Chemistry & Materials Engineering, Wenzhou University, Wenzhou 325035, China.
| | - Jiuxi Chen
- College of Chemistry & Materials Engineering, Wenzhou University, Wenzhou 325035, China.
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