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Jayabharathi J, Thanikachalam V, Thilagavathy S. Phosphorescent organic light-emitting devices: Iridium based emitter materials – An overview. Coord Chem Rev 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ccr.2023.215100] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/12/2023]
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Martìnez-Vollbert E, Ciambrone C, Lafargue-Dit-Hauret W, Latouche C, Loiseau F, Lanoë PH. Bis-Heteroleptic Cationic Iridium(III) Complexes Featuring Cyclometalating 2-Phenylbenzimidazole Ligands: A Combined Experimental and Theoretical Study. Inorg Chem 2022; 61:3033-3049. [PMID: 35143722 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.1c02968] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
In this report, we investigate a new family of cationic iridium(III) complexes featuring the cyclometalating ligand 2-phenylbenzimidazole and ancillary ligand 4,4'-dimethyl-2,2'-bipyridine. Our benchmark complex IrL12 (L1 = 2-phenylbenzimidazole) displays emission properties similar to those of the archetypical complex 2,2'-dipyridylbis(2',4'-phenylpyridine)iridium(III) in deaerated CH3CN (Φ = 0.20, λem = 584 nm and Φ = 0.14, λem = 585 nm, respectively) but exhibits a higher photoluminescence quantum yield in deaerated CH2Cl2 (Φ = 0.32, λem = 566 nm and Φ = 0.20, λem = 595 nm, respectively) and especially a lower nonradiative constant (knr = 6.6 × 105 s-1 vs knr = 1.4 × 106 s-1, respectively). As a primary investigation, we explored the influence of the introduction of electron-donating and electron-withdrawing groups on the benzimidazole moiety and the synergetic effect of the substitution of the cyclometalating phenyl moiety at the para position with the same substituents. The emission energy displays very good correlation with the Hammett constants of the introduced substituents as well as with ΔEredox values, which allow us to ascribe the phosphorescence of these series to emanate mainly from a mixed metal/ligand to ligand charge transfer triplet excited state (3M/LLCT*). Two complexes (IrL52 and IrL82) display a switch of the lowest triplet excited state from 3M/LLCT* to ligand centered (3LC*), from the less polar CH2Cl2 to the more polar CH3CN. The observed results are supported by (TD)-DFT computations considering the vibrational contributions to the electronic transitions. Chromaticity diagrams based on the maximum emission wavelength of the recorded and simulated phosphorescence spectra demonstrate the strong promise of our complexes as emitting materials, together with the very good agreement between experimental and theoretical results.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | - Camille Latouche
- Université de Nantes, CNRS, Institut des Matériaux Jean Rouxel, IMN, F-44000 Nantes, France
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Recent progress in phosphorescent Ir(III) complexes for nondoped organic light-emitting diodes. Coord Chem Rev 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ccr.2020.213283] [Citation(s) in RCA: 52] [Impact Index Per Article: 13.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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Song WL, Mao HT, Shan GG, Gao Y, Cheng G, Su ZM. Organometallic Ir(III) Phosphors Decorated by Carbazole/Diphenylphosphoryl Units for Efficient Solution-Processable OLEDs with Low Efficiency Roll-Offs. Inorg Chem 2019; 58:13807-13814. [PMID: 31580057 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.9b01601] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
Recently, solution-processable PhOLEDs have been attracting great interest for their low cost and high productivity relative to the vacuum-deposited devices. Similar to vacuum-deposited OLEDs, however, they usually suffer from serious efficiency roll-offs, especially in high brightness. Finding a feasible way and/or designing novel materials to increase efficiencies and reduce roll-offs simultaneously are highly desired. Herein, a new family of solution-processable cyclometalated iridium(III) phosphors with carbazole (Cz) and/or diphenylphosphoryl (Ph2PO) units functionalized main ligands has been designed. Owing to Cz and Ph2PO moieties possessing bulky steric effects, they can suppress the intermolecular strong packing and then decrease TTA effects and emission quenching. Meanwhile, the resulting OLEDs based on the designed phosphors exhibit considerable efficiencies and relatively small efficiency roll-offs. The device based on 4 containing both Cz and Ph2PO units realized a maximum current efficiency of 21.3 cd A-1, accompanied by a small roll-off. By optimization of the configuration of OLEDs, the device performance can be further enhanced, demonstrating their potential for high-performance solution-processable PhOLEDs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wei-Lin Song
- Institute of Functional Material Chemistry and National & Local United Engineering Lab for Power Battery, Faculty of Chemistry , Northeast Normal University , Changchun , Jilin 130024 , People's Republic of China
| | - Hui-Ting Mao
- Institute of Functional Material Chemistry and National & Local United Engineering Lab for Power Battery, Faculty of Chemistry , Northeast Normal University , Changchun , Jilin 130024 , People's Republic of China
| | - Guo-Gang Shan
- Institute of Functional Material Chemistry and National & Local United Engineering Lab for Power Battery, Faculty of Chemistry , Northeast Normal University , Changchun , Jilin 130024 , People's Republic of China
| | - Ying Gao
- Institute of Functional Material Chemistry and National & Local United Engineering Lab for Power Battery, Faculty of Chemistry , Northeast Normal University , Changchun , Jilin 130024 , People's Republic of China
| | - Gang Cheng
- State Key Laboratory of Synthetic Chemistry, HKU-CAS, Joint Laboratory on New Materials, and Department of Chemistry , The University of Hong Kong , Pokfulam Road , Hong Kong SAR , People's Republic of China.,HKU Shenzhen Institute of Research and Innovation , Shenzhen 518053 , People's Republic of China
| | - Zhong-Min Su
- Institute of Functional Material Chemistry and National & Local United Engineering Lab for Power Battery, Faculty of Chemistry , Northeast Normal University , Changchun , Jilin 130024 , People's Republic of China.,Changchun University of Science and Technology , Changchun , Jilin 130022 , People's Republic of China
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Shen Y, Li X, Ye J, Qiu Y. A DFT study on second-order NLO properties of bis-cyclometalated Iridium(III) complexes with chelating dicarbene auxiliary ligands. COMPUT THEOR CHEM 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.comptc.2019.112535] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
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Li TY, Wu J, Wu ZG, Zheng YX, Zuo JL, Pan Y. Rational design of phosphorescent iridium(III) complexes for emission color tunability and their applications in OLEDs. Coord Chem Rev 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ccr.2018.06.014] [Citation(s) in RCA: 163] [Impact Index Per Article: 27.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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Congrave DG, Batsanov AS, Du M, Liu Y, Zhu D, Bryce MR. Intramolecular π–π Interactions with a Chiral Auxiliary Ligand Control Diastereoselectivity in a Cyclometalated Ir(III) Complex. Inorg Chem 2018; 57:12836-12849. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.8b02034] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Daniel G. Congrave
- Department of Chemistry, Durham University, South Road, Durham DH1 3LE, U.K
| | - Andrei S. Batsanov
- Department of Chemistry, Durham University, South Road, Durham DH1 3LE, U.K
| | - Mingxu Du
- State Key Laboratory of Supramolecular Structure and Materials, College of Chemistry, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, People’s Republic of China
| | - Yu Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Supramolecular Structure and Materials, College of Chemistry, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, People’s Republic of China
| | - Dongxia Zhu
- Key Laboratory of Nanobiosensing and Nanobioanalysis at Universities of Jilin Province, Department of Chemistry, Northeast Normal University, 5268 Renmin Street, Changchun, Jilin 130024, People’s Republic of China
| | - Martin R. Bryce
- Department of Chemistry, Durham University, South Road, Durham DH1 3LE, U.K
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Feng Z, Wang D, Yang X, Jin D, Zhong D, Liu B, Zhou G, Ma M, Wu Z. Asymmetric Heteroleptic Ir(III) Phosphorescent Complexes with Aromatic Selenide and Selenophene Groups: Synthesis and Photophysical, Electrochemical, and Electrophosphorescent Behaviors. Inorg Chem 2018; 57:11027-11043. [PMID: 30129751 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.8b01639] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Abstract
With the aim of evaluating the potential of selenium-containing groups in developing electroluminescent (EL) materials, a series of asymmetric heteroleptic Ir(III) phosphorescent complexes (Ir-Se0F, Ir-Se1F, Ir-Se2F, and Ir-Se3F) have been synthesized by using 2-selenophenylpyridine and one ppy-type (ppy = 2-phenylpyridine) ligand with a fluorinated selenide group. To the best of our knowledge, these complexes represent unprecedented examples of asymmetric heteroleptic Ir(III) phosphorescent emitters bearing selenium-containing groups. Natural transition orbital (NTO) analysis based on optimized geometries of the first triplet state (T1) have shown that the phosphorescent emissions of these Ir(III) complexes dominantly show 3π-π* features of the 2-selenophenylpyridine ligand with slight metal to ligand charge transfer (MLCT) contribution. In comparison with their symmetric parent complex Ir-Se with two 2-selenophenylpyridine ligands, these asymmetric heteroleptic Ir(III) phosphorescent complexes can show much higher phosphorescent quantum yields (ΦP) of ca. 0.90. Both the hole- and electron-trapping ability of these Ir(III) phosphorescent complexes can be enhanced by selenophene and fluorinated selenide groups to improve their EL efficiencies. The EL abilities of these asymmetric heteroleptic Ir(III) phosphorescent emitters fall in the order Ir-Se3F > Ir-Se2F > Ir-Se1F > Ir-Se0F. The highest EL efficiencies have been achieved by Ir-Se3F in the solution-processed OLEDs with external quantum efficiency (ηext), current efficiency (ηL), and power efficiency (ηP) of 19.9%, 65.6 cd A-1, and 57.3 lm W-1, respectively. These encouraging EL results clearly indicate the great potential of selenium-containing groups in developing high-performance Ir(III) phosphorescent emitters.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhao Feng
- MOE Key Laboratory for Nonequilibrium Synthesis and Modulation of Condensed Matter, Institute of Chemistry for New Energy Materials, Department of Chemistry, School of Science , Xi'an Jiaotong University , Xi'an 710049 , People's Republic of China
| | - Dezhi Wang
- Department of Applied Chemistry, College of Chemistry & Pharmacy , Northwest A&F University , Yangling 712100 , People's Republic of China
| | - Xiaolong Yang
- MOE Key Laboratory for Nonequilibrium Synthesis and Modulation of Condensed Matter, Institute of Chemistry for New Energy Materials, Department of Chemistry, School of Science , Xi'an Jiaotong University , Xi'an 710049 , People's Republic of China
| | - Deyuan Jin
- MOE Key Laboratory for Nonequilibrium Synthesis and Modulation of Condensed Matter, Institute of Chemistry for New Energy Materials, Department of Chemistry, School of Science , Xi'an Jiaotong University , Xi'an 710049 , People's Republic of China
| | - Daokun Zhong
- MOE Key Laboratory for Nonequilibrium Synthesis and Modulation of Condensed Matter, Institute of Chemistry for New Energy Materials, Department of Chemistry, School of Science , Xi'an Jiaotong University , Xi'an 710049 , People's Republic of China
| | - Boao Liu
- MOE Key Laboratory for Nonequilibrium Synthesis and Modulation of Condensed Matter, Institute of Chemistry for New Energy Materials, Department of Chemistry, School of Science , Xi'an Jiaotong University , Xi'an 710049 , People's Republic of China
| | - Guijiang Zhou
- MOE Key Laboratory for Nonequilibrium Synthesis and Modulation of Condensed Matter, Institute of Chemistry for New Energy Materials, Department of Chemistry, School of Science , Xi'an Jiaotong University , Xi'an 710049 , People's Republic of China
| | - Miaofeng Ma
- Department of Applied Chemistry, College of Chemistry & Pharmacy , Northwest A&F University , Yangling 712100 , People's Republic of China
| | - Zhaoxin Wu
- Key Laboratory of Photonics Technology for Information School of Electronic and Information Engineering , Xi'an Jiaotong University , Xi'an 710049 , People's Republic of China
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Wen LL, Zang CX, Gao Y, Shan GG, Sun HZ, Wang T, Xie WF, Su ZM. Molecular Engineering of Phenylbenzimidazole-Based Orange Ir(III) Phosphors toward High-Performance White OLEDs. Inorg Chem 2018; 57:6029-6037. [PMID: 29741881 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.8b00527] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
To develop B-O complementary-color white organic light-emitting diodes (WOLEDs) exhibiting high efficiency and low roll-off as well as color stability simultaneously, we have designed two orange iridium(III) complexes by simply controlling the position of the methoxyl group on the cyclometalated ligand. The obtained emitters mOMe-Ir-BQ and pOMe-Ir-BQ show good photophysical and electrochemical stabilities with a broadened full width at half-maximum close to 100 nm. The corresponding devices realize highly efficient electrophosphorescence with a maximum current efficiency (CE) and power efficiency (PE) of 24.4 cd A-1 and 15.3 lm W-1 at a high doping concentration of 15 wt %. Furthermore, the complementary-color all-phosphor WOLEDs based on these phosphors exhibit good performance with a maximum CE of 31.8 cd A-1, PE of 25.0 lm W-1, and external quantum efficiency of 15.5%. Particularly, the efficiency of this device is still as high as 29.3 cd A-1 and 14.2% at the practical brightness level of 1000 cd m-2, giving a small roll-off. Meanwhile, extremely high color stability is achieved by these devices with insignificant chromaticity variation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Li-Li Wen
- Institute of Functional Material Chemistry and National & Local United Engineering Lab for Power Battery, Faculty of Chemistry , Northeast Normal University , Changchun 130024 , People's Republic of China
| | - Chun-Xiu Zang
- State Key Laboratory on Integrated Optoelectronics, College of Electronic Science and Engineering , Jilin University , Changchun , Jilin 130012 , People's Republic of China
| | - Ying Gao
- Institute of Functional Material Chemistry and National & Local United Engineering Lab for Power Battery, Faculty of Chemistry , Northeast Normal University , Changchun 130024 , People's Republic of China
| | - Guo-Gang Shan
- Institute of Functional Material Chemistry and National & Local United Engineering Lab for Power Battery, Faculty of Chemistry , Northeast Normal University , Changchun 130024 , People's Republic of China
| | - Hai-Zhu Sun
- Institute of Functional Material Chemistry and National & Local United Engineering Lab for Power Battery, Faculty of Chemistry , Northeast Normal University , Changchun 130024 , People's Republic of China
| | - Tong Wang
- Army Armor Academy NCO Institute , Changchun 130017 , People's Republic of China
| | - Wen-Fa Xie
- State Key Laboratory on Integrated Optoelectronics, College of Electronic Science and Engineering , Jilin University , Changchun , Jilin 130012 , People's Republic of China
| | - Zhong-Min Su
- Institute of Functional Material Chemistry and National & Local United Engineering Lab for Power Battery, Faculty of Chemistry , Northeast Normal University , Changchun 130024 , People's Republic of China
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Yang X, Jiao B, Dang JS, Sun Y, Wu Y, Zhou G, Wong WY. Achieving High-Performance Solution-Processed Orange OLEDs with the Phosphorescent Cyclometalated Trinuclear Pt(II) Complex. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2018; 10:10227-10235. [PMID: 29504742 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.7b18330] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/08/2023]
Abstract
Cyclometalated Pt(II) complexes can show intense phosphorescence at room temperature. Their emission properties are determined by both the organic ligand and the metal center. Whereas most of the related studies focus on tuning the properties by designing different types of organic ligands, only several reports investigate the key role played by the metal center. To address this issue, phosphorescent Pt(II) complexes with one, two, and three Pt(II) centers are designed and synthesized. With more Pt(II) centers, the cyclometalated multinuclear Pt(II) complexes display red-shifted emissions with increased photoluminescence quantum yields. Most importantly, solution-processed organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs) with the conventional device structure using the multinuclear Pt(II) complexes as emitters show excellent performance. The controlled device based on the conventional mononuclear Pt(II) complex shows a peak external quantum efficiency, current efficiency, and power efficiency of 6.4%, 14.4 cd A-1, and 12.1 lm W-1, respectively. The efficiencies are dramatically improved to 10.5%, 21.4 cd A-1, and 12.9 lm W-1 for the OLED based on the dinuclear Pt(II) complex and to 17.0%, 35.4 cd A-1, and 27.2 lm W-1 for the OLED based on the trinuclear Pt(II) complex, respectively. To the best of our knowledge, these efficiencies are among the highest ever reported for the multinuclear Pt(II) complex-based OLEDs.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | | | | | | | - Wai-Yeung Wong
- Department of Applied Biology and Chemical Technology , The Hong Kong Polytechnic University , Hung Hom, Hong Kong , P. R. China
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Yan Z, Wang Y, Ding J, Wang Y, Wang L. Highly Efficient Phosphorescent Furo[3,2-c]pyridine Based Iridium Complexes with Tunable Emission Colors over the Whole Visible Range. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2018; 10:1888-1896. [PMID: 29271629 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.7b14906] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/07/2023]
Abstract
A series of highly efficient phosphorescent Ir complexes with tunable emission colors over the whole visible range have been designed and synthesized based on furo[3,2-c]pyridine ligand. By mainly varying the molecular structures of the C-chelated blocks, the emission maxima of these complexes can be obviously tailored from 477 to 641 nm while keeping the considerable photoluminescence quantum yields (PLQYs) (0.55-0.78 at wavelength of 475-560 nm and 0.10-0.34 at wavelength of 590-640 nm). Correspondingly, the phosphorescent organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs) achieve high-performance greenish-blue, green, greenish-yellow, orange, red, and deep-red electrophosphorescence, revealing state-of-art external quantum efficiences (EQEs) of 20.0% (46.6 cd/A), 31.8% (89.0 cd/A), 19.9% (71.9 cd/A), 16.6% (38.9 cd/A), 12.0% (16.7 cd/A), and 8.5% (7.3 cd/A) as well as Commision Internationale de L'Eclairage (CIE) coordinates of (0.25, 0.48), (0.30, 0.58), (0.43, 0.54), (0.62, 0.37), (0.66, 0.32), and (0.70, 0.29), respectively. The results clearly demonstrate the great potential of furo[3,2-c]pyridine based phosphors used for full-color OLED displays.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhimin Yan
- State Key Laboratory of Supramolecular Structure and Materials, College of Chemistry, Jilin University , Changchun 130012, P. R. China
- State Key Laboratory of Polymer Physics and Chemistry, Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences , Changchun 130022, P. R. China
| | - Yanping Wang
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Changchun University of Science and Technology , Changchun 130022, P. R. China
| | - Junqiao Ding
- State Key Laboratory of Polymer Physics and Chemistry, Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences , Changchun 130022, P. R. China
| | - Yue Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Supramolecular Structure and Materials, College of Chemistry, Jilin University , Changchun 130012, P. R. China
| | - Lixiang Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Polymer Physics and Chemistry, Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences , Changchun 130022, P. R. China
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Mao HT, Zang CX, Shan GG, Sun HZ, Xie WF, Su ZM. Achieving High Performances of Nondoped OLEDs Using Carbazole and Diphenylphosphoryl-Functionalized Ir(III) Complexes as Active Components. Inorg Chem 2017; 56:9979-9987. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.7b01516] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Hui-Ting Mao
- Institute of Functional Material Chemistry and National & Local United Engineering Lab for Power Battery, Faculty of Chemistry, Northeast Normal University, Changchun, Jilin 130024, P. R. China
| | - Chun-Xiu Zang
- State Key Laboratory on Integrated Optoelectronics,
College of Electronic Science and Engineering, Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin 130012, P. R. China
| | - Guo-Gang Shan
- Institute of Functional Material Chemistry and National & Local United Engineering Lab for Power Battery, Faculty of Chemistry, Northeast Normal University, Changchun, Jilin 130024, P. R. China
| | - Hai-Zhu Sun
- Institute of Functional Material Chemistry and National & Local United Engineering Lab for Power Battery, Faculty of Chemistry, Northeast Normal University, Changchun, Jilin 130024, P. R. China
| | - Wen-Fa Xie
- State Key Laboratory on Integrated Optoelectronics,
College of Electronic Science and Engineering, Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin 130012, P. R. China
| | - Zhong-Min Su
- Institute of Functional Material Chemistry and National & Local United Engineering Lab for Power Battery, Faculty of Chemistry, Northeast Normal University, Changchun, Jilin 130024, P. R. China
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Galenko AV, Shakirova FM, Galenko EE, Novikov MS, Khlebnikov AF. Fe(II)/Au(I) Relay Catalyzed Propargylisoxazole to Pyridine Isomerization: Access to 6-Halonicotinates. J Org Chem 2017; 82:5367-5379. [PMID: 28452217 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.7b00736] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
An efficient synthesis of methyl nicotinates/6-halonicotinates by the domino isomerization of 4-propargyl/(3-halopropargyl)-5-methoxyisoxazoles under Fe(II)/Au(I) relay catalysis was developed. It was found that FeNTf2 is an effective catalyst for first step of the domino isomerization, transformation of isoxazole to 2H-azirine, which is compatible with Ph3PAuNTf2, catalyzing the second step.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alexey V Galenko
- Saint Petersburg State University , Institute of Chemistry, 7/9 Universitetskaya nab., St. Petersburg, 199034 Russia
| | - Firuza M Shakirova
- Saint Petersburg State University , Institute of Chemistry, 7/9 Universitetskaya nab., St. Petersburg, 199034 Russia
| | - Ekaterina E Galenko
- Saint Petersburg State University , Institute of Chemistry, 7/9 Universitetskaya nab., St. Petersburg, 199034 Russia
| | - Mikhail S Novikov
- Saint Petersburg State University , Institute of Chemistry, 7/9 Universitetskaya nab., St. Petersburg, 199034 Russia
| | - Alexander F Khlebnikov
- Saint Petersburg State University , Institute of Chemistry, 7/9 Universitetskaya nab., St. Petersburg, 199034 Russia
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