1
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Zhu S, Wu W, Hong D, Chai F, Huang Z, Zhu X, Zhou S, Wang S. Synthesis and Reactivity of the Rare-Earth Metal Complexes Bearing the Indol-2-yl-Based NCN Pincer Ligand. Inorg Chem 2024; 63:14860-14875. [PMID: 39069833 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.4c00981] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 07/30/2024]
Abstract
The pincer rare-earth dialkyl complexes [κ3-LRE(CH2SiMe3)2 (RE = Lu(1a), Yb(1b), Er(1c), Y(1d), Dy(1e))] with the indol-2-yl-based NCN pincer ligand were synthesized by the reactions of the proligand HL (L = 1-Me2NCH2CH2-3-(2-iPrC6H5N═CH)C8H4N) with RE(CH2SiMe3)3(THF)2. These complexes exhibited a variety of reactivities toward organic compounds such as amines, triphenylphosphine ylide, N-phenylimidazole, pyridine derivatives, and o-carborane leading to σ-bond metathesis, migration insertion, and redox reaction products. The reactions of the dialkyl rare-earth metal complexes with o-carborane afforded the novel NCN pincer-ligated carboryne-based metallacyclopropanes which reacted with diphenyl ketone to give insertion products of the RE-C2-ind and one of the RE-Ccage bonds, while the reaction of the carboryne-based metallacyclopropanes with diphenyldiazomethane produced the di-aza-metallacyclopentanes via the insertions of the N═N bond of the diphenyldiazomethane into two RE-Ccage bonds and the RE-C2-ind bond. The reactions of the dialkyl complexes with 2 equiv of 2,2'-bipyridine afforded the pincer-ligated bis(2,2'-bipyridyl monoanionic radical) complexes via the homolytic redox reaction.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shan Zhu
- Laboratory of Functionalized Molecular Solids, Ministry of Education, Anhui Laboratory of Molecule-Based Materials, College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Anhui Normal University, Wuhu, Anhui 241000, PR China
| | - Weikang Wu
- Laboratory of Functionalized Molecular Solids, Ministry of Education, Anhui Laboratory of Molecule-Based Materials, College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Anhui Normal University, Wuhu, Anhui 241000, PR China
| | - Dongjing Hong
- Laboratory of Functionalized Molecular Solids, Ministry of Education, Anhui Laboratory of Molecule-Based Materials, College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Anhui Normal University, Wuhu, Anhui 241000, PR China
| | - Fuxiang Chai
- Laboratory of Functionalized Molecular Solids, Ministry of Education, Anhui Laboratory of Molecule-Based Materials, College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Anhui Normal University, Wuhu, Anhui 241000, PR China
| | - Zeming Huang
- Anhui Laboratory of Clean Catalytic Engineering, Anhui Laboratory of Functional Coordinated Complexes for Materials Chemistry and Application, College of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, Anhui Polytechnic University, Wuhu, Anhui 241000, PR China
| | - Xiancui Zhu
- Laboratory of Functionalized Molecular Solids, Ministry of Education, Anhui Laboratory of Molecule-Based Materials, College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Anhui Normal University, Wuhu, Anhui 241000, PR China
| | - Shuangliu Zhou
- Laboratory of Functionalized Molecular Solids, Ministry of Education, Anhui Laboratory of Molecule-Based Materials, College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Anhui Normal University, Wuhu, Anhui 241000, PR China
| | - Shaowu Wang
- Anhui Laboratory of Clean Catalytic Engineering, Anhui Laboratory of Functional Coordinated Complexes for Materials Chemistry and Application, College of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, Anhui Polytechnic University, Wuhu, Anhui 241000, PR China
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200032, PR China
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2
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PNP-Ligated Rare-Earth Metal Catalysts for Efficient Polymerization of Isoprene. Catalysts 2022. [DOI: 10.3390/catal12101131] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
The tridentate PNP ligand-supported rare-earth metal complexes, i.e., bis[o-diphenylphosphinophenyl]amido-Re-bis[o-dimethylaminobenzyl], [(Ph2P-o-C6H4)2N]Re[(CH2-o-Me2N(C6H4))2]: (Re = Y, 1; Nd, 2; Gd, 3) were applied to isoprene polymerization. When activated with borate activator ([PhMe2NH][B(C6F5)4] (NH-BARF), catalysts 1 and 3 exhibited excellent catalytic efficiency in aromatic media, produced very-high to ultrahigh molecular weight (Mw over 130 × 104 g/moL) polyisoprene rubber (PIR), and the obtained PIR contained over 98% cis-1,4 head-to-tail repeating unites. In most cases, the borate-activated polymerization reaction proceeded in a quasi-living pattern (PDI = 1.2–1.5) under controlled monomer conversion; whereas, activated with the commercially available modified methylaluminoxane (MMAO3A) in aliphatic hydrocarbon media, complexes 1, 2 and 3 all showed high catalytic efficiency, produced high molecular weight PIR with narrow molecular weight distribution (PDI ≤ 2.0) and high cis-1,4 head-to tail repeating unites in the range of 91–95%. Thus, the catalyst systems that consisted of 1, 2 and 3/MMAO3A, are closely relevant to the current industrial polybutadiene rubber (PBR) and PIR production processes.
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3
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Oswald AD, Verrieux L, Breuil PAR, Olivier-Bourbigou H, Thuilliez J, Vaultier F, Taoufik M, Perrin L, Boisson C. Cationic Phenoxyimine Complexes of Yttrium: Synthesis, Characterization, and Living Polymerization of Isoprene. Organometallics 2022. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.organomet.2c00238] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Alexis D. Oswald
- Université de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, CPE Lyon, CNRS, UMR 5128, Catalysis, Polymerization, Processes and Materials (CP2M), 43 Bd du 11 Novembre 1918, F-69616 Villeurbanne, France
| | - Ludmilla Verrieux
- Université de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon I, CNRS, INSA, CPE, UMR 5246, ICBMS, 1 rue Victor Grignard, F-69622 Villeurbanne cedex, France
- Michelin CP2M ICBMS Joint Research Laboratory, ChemistLab, F-69616 Villeurbanne, France
| | - Pierre-Alain R. Breuil
- IFP Energies nouvelles, Rond-point de l’échangeur de Solaize, BP 3, 69360 Solaize, France
| | | | - Julien Thuilliez
- Manufacture Michelin, 23 place Carmes Déchaux, F-63000 Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - Florent Vaultier
- Manufacture Michelin, 23 place Carmes Déchaux, F-63000 Clermont-Ferrand, France
- Michelin CP2M ICBMS Joint Research Laboratory, ChemistLab, F-69616 Villeurbanne, France
| | - Mostafa Taoufik
- Université de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, CPE Lyon, CNRS, UMR 5128, Catalysis, Polymerization, Processes and Materials (CP2M), 43 Bd du 11 Novembre 1918, F-69616 Villeurbanne, France
- Michelin CP2M ICBMS Joint Research Laboratory, ChemistLab, F-69616 Villeurbanne, France
| | - Lionel Perrin
- Université de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon I, CNRS, INSA, CPE, UMR 5246, ICBMS, 1 rue Victor Grignard, F-69622 Villeurbanne cedex, France
- Michelin CP2M ICBMS Joint Research Laboratory, ChemistLab, F-69616 Villeurbanne, France
| | - Christophe Boisson
- Université de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, CPE Lyon, CNRS, UMR 5128, Catalysis, Polymerization, Processes and Materials (CP2M), 43 Bd du 11 Novembre 1918, F-69616 Villeurbanne, France
- Michelin CP2M ICBMS Joint Research Laboratory, ChemistLab, F-69616 Villeurbanne, France
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4
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Well-defined phosphate yttrium dialkyl complexes for catalytic stereo-controllable 1,4-polymerization of isoprene. CHINESE CHEM LETT 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cclet.2021.11.064] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/03/2022]
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5
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Zhai J, You F, Xu S, Zhu A, Kang X, So YM, Shi X. Rare-Earth-Metal Complexes Bearing an Iminodibenzyl-PNP Pincer Ligand: Synthesis and Reactivity toward 3,4-Selective Polymerization of 1,3-Dienes. Inorg Chem 2022; 61:1287-1296. [PMID: 34990130 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.1c02378] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
A PNP-pincer ligand provides a versatile ligation framework, which is highly useful in organometallic chemistry and catalytic chemistry. In this work, by a de novo strategy, a simple and efficient synthetic pathway, has been developed to prepare the new iminodibenzyl-based PNP pincer proligand imin-RPNP(Li or H) (R = isopropyl, phenyl). By employing salt metathesis or direct alkyl elimination, we successfully synthesized a series of iminodibenzyl-PNP rare-earth-metal (Ln = Sc, Y, Dy, Ho, Er, Tm, Lu) complexes and characterized them by NMR and X-ray diffraction analyses. Upon addition of a borate and triisobutylaluminum (TIBA), the rare-earth-metal complexes 2-Y, 2-Dy, 2-Ho, 2-Er, and 2-Tm bearing the imin-PhPNP ligand exhibited unexpectedly high 3,4-selectivity (up to 95%) for the polymerization of 1,3-dienes (isoprene and myrcene); in particular, the chosen yttrium complex 2-Y promoted the 1,3-diene polymerization in a living manner. A computational study suggested that the sterically congested configuration around the metal center imposed by the imin-RPNP ligand might be the main reason for this unusual selectivity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jingjing Zhai
- Department of Polymer Materials, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Shanghai University, Materials Building, Nanchen Street 333, Shanghai 200444, People's Republic of China
| | - Fen You
- Department of Polymer Materials, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Shanghai University, Materials Building, Nanchen Street 333, Shanghai 200444, People's Republic of China
| | - Suting Xu
- Department of Polymer Materials, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Shanghai University, Materials Building, Nanchen Street 333, Shanghai 200444, People's Republic of China
| | - Ao Zhu
- College of Pharmacy, Dalian Medical University, Dalian 116044, People's Republic of China
| | - Xiaohui Kang
- College of Pharmacy, Dalian Medical University, Dalian 116044, People's Republic of China
| | - Yat-Ming So
- Department of Chemistry, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Hong Kong 0000, People's Republic of China
| | - Xiaochao Shi
- Department of Polymer Materials, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Shanghai University, Materials Building, Nanchen Street 333, Shanghai 200444, People's Republic of China
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6
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Huang Z, Wang S, Zhu X, Wei Y, Yuan Q, Zhou S, Mu X, Wang H. Synthesis, Characterization of
Rare‐Earth
Metal Chlorides Bearing
Indolyl‐Based NCN
Pincer Ligand and Their Catalytic Activity toward 1,4‐
cis
Polymerization of Isoprene. CHINESE J CHEM 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/cjoc.202100539] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/21/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Zeming Huang
- Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular Solids, Ministry of Education, Anhui Laboratory of Molecule‐Based Materials, College of Chemistry and Materials Science Anhui Normal University Wuhu Anhui 241000 China
| | - Shaowu Wang
- Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular Solids, Ministry of Education, Anhui Laboratory of Molecule‐Based Materials, College of Chemistry and Materials Science Anhui Normal University Wuhu Anhui 241000 China
- Anhui Laboratory of Clean Catalytic Engineering, Anhui Laboratory of Functional Coordinated Complexes for Materials Chemistry and Application, College of Chemical and Environmental Engineering Anhui Polytechnic University Wuhu Anhui 241000 China
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences Shanghai 200032 China
| | - Xiancui Zhu
- Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular Solids, Ministry of Education, Anhui Laboratory of Molecule‐Based Materials, College of Chemistry and Materials Science Anhui Normal University Wuhu Anhui 241000 China
| | - Yun Wei
- Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular Solids, Ministry of Education, Anhui Laboratory of Molecule‐Based Materials, College of Chemistry and Materials Science Anhui Normal University Wuhu Anhui 241000 China
| | - Qingbing Yuan
- Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular Solids, Ministry of Education, Anhui Laboratory of Molecule‐Based Materials, College of Chemistry and Materials Science Anhui Normal University Wuhu Anhui 241000 China
| | - Shuangliu Zhou
- Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular Solids, Ministry of Education, Anhui Laboratory of Molecule‐Based Materials, College of Chemistry and Materials Science Anhui Normal University Wuhu Anhui 241000 China
| | - Xiaolong Mu
- Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular Solids, Ministry of Education, Anhui Laboratory of Molecule‐Based Materials, College of Chemistry and Materials Science Anhui Normal University Wuhu Anhui 241000 China
| | - Hua Wang
- Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular Solids, Ministry of Education, Anhui Laboratory of Molecule‐Based Materials, College of Chemistry and Materials Science Anhui Normal University Wuhu Anhui 241000 China
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7
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Abstract
The bis(pyridylimino)isoindoline (BPI) ligand is a tridentate chelate that binds to metals via a meridional coordination mode. However, when this ligand forms a complex with Re(CO)3, an almost exclusively facial moiety, the BPI ligand deforms to coordinate in a facial mode. We have in-vestigated this deformation via structural and theoretical means, and the non-planar binding mode of the ligand bathochromically shifts the metal to ligand charge transfer (MLCT) transition.
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8
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Ricci G, Pampaloni G, Sommazzi A, Masi F. Dienes Polymerization: Where We Are and What Lies Ahead. Macromolecules 2021. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.macromol.1c00004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/07/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Giovanni Ricci
- CNR-Istituto di Scienze e Tecnologie Chimiche “Giulio Natta” (SCITEC), Via A. Corti 12, I-20133 Milano, Italy
| | - Guido Pampaloni
- Dipartimento di Chimica e Chimica Industriale, Università di Pisa, Via Moruzzi 13, I-56124 Pisa, Italy
| | - Anna Sommazzi
- Centro Ricerca Novara, Versalis S.p.A., Via G. Fauser 4, I-28100 Novara, Italy
| | - Francesco Masi
- R&D Partner Catalysis, Versalis S.p.A., Piazza Boldrini 1, I-20097 San Donato Milanese (MI), Italy
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9
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Zhu X, Guo D, Yao F, Huang Z, Li Y, Xie Z, Wang S. Synthesis, Characterization, and Catalytic Activity of Dinuclear Rare-Earth Metal Alkyl Complexes Bearing 2,6-Diisopropylphenylamidomethyl Functionalized Pyrrolyl Ligand. Organometallics 2021. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.organomet.1c00097] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Xiancui Zhu
- Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular Solids, Ministry of Education, Anhui Laboratory of Molecule-Based Materials, College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Anhui Normal University, Wuhu 241002, Anhui, P. R. China
| | - Dianjun Guo
- Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular Solids, Ministry of Education, Anhui Laboratory of Molecule-Based Materials, College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Anhui Normal University, Wuhu 241002, Anhui, P. R. China
| | - Fangshi Yao
- Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular Solids, Ministry of Education, Anhui Laboratory of Molecule-Based Materials, College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Anhui Normal University, Wuhu 241002, Anhui, P. R. China
| | - Zeming Huang
- Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular Solids, Ministry of Education, Anhui Laboratory of Molecule-Based Materials, College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Anhui Normal University, Wuhu 241002, Anhui, P. R. China
| | - Yang Li
- Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular Solids, Ministry of Education, Anhui Laboratory of Molecule-Based Materials, College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Anhui Normal University, Wuhu 241002, Anhui, P. R. China
| | - Zuowei Xie
- Department of Chemistry and State Key Laboratory of Synthetic Chemistry, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, N. T., Hong Kong, P. R. China
| | - Shaowu Wang
- Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular Solids, Ministry of Education, Anhui Laboratory of Molecule-Based Materials, College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Anhui Normal University, Wuhu 241002, Anhui, P. R. China
- Anhui Laboratory of Clean Catalytic Engineering, Anhui Laboratory of Functional Complexes for Materials Chemistry and Application, College of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, Anhui Polytechnic University, Wuhu 241000, Anhui, P. R. China
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200032, P. R. China
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10
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Buil ML, Collado A, Esteruelas MA, Gómez-Gallego M, Izquierdo S, Nicasio AI, Oñate E, Sierra MA. Preparation and Degradation of Rhodium and Iridium Diolefin Catalysts for the Acceptorless and Base-Free Dehydrogenation of Secondary Alcohols. Organometallics 2021; 40:989-1003. [PMID: 35692372 PMCID: PMC9180741 DOI: 10.1021/acs.organomet.1c00068] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/04/2021] [Indexed: 01/21/2023]
Abstract
![]()
Rhodium
and iridium diolefin catalysts for the acceptorless and
base-free dehydrogenation of secondary alcohols have been prepared,
and their degradation has been investigated, during the study of the
reactivity of the dimers [M(μ-Cl)(η4-C8H12)]2 (M = Rh (1), Ir
(2)) and [M(μ-OH)(η4-C8H12)]2 (M = Rh (3), Ir (4)) with 1,3-bis(6′-methyl-2′-pyridylimino)isoindoline
(HBMePHI). Complex 1 reacts with HBMePHI, in dichloromethane,
to afford equilibrium mixtures of 1, the mononuclear
derivative RhCl(η4-C8H12){κ1-Npy-(HBMePHI)} (5), and the binuclear species [RhCl(η4-C8H12)]2{μ-Npy,Npy-(HBMePHI)} (6). Under
the same conditions, complex 2 affords the iridium counterparts
IrCl(η4-C8H12){κ1-Npy-(HBMePHI)} (7) and [IrCl(η4-C8H12)]2{μ-Npy,Npy-(HBMePHI)} (8). In contrast to chloride,
one of the hydroxide groups of 3 and 4 promotes
the deprotonation of HBMePHI to give [M(η4-C8H12)]2(μ-OH){μ-Npy,Niso-(BMePHI)} (M = Rh
(9), Ir (10)), which are efficient precatalysts
for the acceptorless and base-free dehydrogenation of secondary alcohols.
In the presence of KOtBu, the [BMePHI]− ligand undergoes three different degradations: alcoholysis
of an exocyclic isoindoline-N double bond, alcoholysis of a pyridyl-N
bond, and opening of the five-membered ring of the isoindoline core.
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Affiliation(s)
- María L. Buil
- Departamento de Química Inorgánica, Instituto de Síntesis Química y Catálisis Homogénea (ISQCH), Centro de Innovación en Química Avanzada (ORFEO-CINQA), Universidad de Zaragoza-CSIC, 50009 Zaragoza, Spain
| | - Alba Collado
- Departamento de Química Orgánica I, Facultad de CC. Químicas, Centro de Innovación en Química Avanzada (ORFEO-CINQA), Universidad Complutense de Madrid, 28040 Madrid, Spain
| | - Miguel A. Esteruelas
- Departamento de Química Inorgánica, Instituto de Síntesis Química y Catálisis Homogénea (ISQCH), Centro de Innovación en Química Avanzada (ORFEO-CINQA), Universidad de Zaragoza-CSIC, 50009 Zaragoza, Spain
| | - Mar Gómez-Gallego
- Departamento de Química Orgánica I, Facultad de CC. Químicas, Centro de Innovación en Química Avanzada (ORFEO-CINQA), Universidad Complutense de Madrid, 28040 Madrid, Spain
| | - Susana Izquierdo
- Departamento de Química Inorgánica, Instituto de Síntesis Química y Catálisis Homogénea (ISQCH), Centro de Innovación en Química Avanzada (ORFEO-CINQA), Universidad de Zaragoza-CSIC, 50009 Zaragoza, Spain
| | - Antonio I. Nicasio
- Departamento de Química Inorgánica, Instituto de Síntesis Química y Catálisis Homogénea (ISQCH), Centro de Innovación en Química Avanzada (ORFEO-CINQA), Universidad de Zaragoza-CSIC, 50009 Zaragoza, Spain
| | - Enrique Oñate
- Departamento de Química Inorgánica, Instituto de Síntesis Química y Catálisis Homogénea (ISQCH), Centro de Innovación en Química Avanzada (ORFEO-CINQA), Universidad de Zaragoza-CSIC, 50009 Zaragoza, Spain
| | - Miguel A. Sierra
- Departamento de Química Orgánica I, Facultad de CC. Químicas, Centro de Innovación en Química Avanzada (ORFEO-CINQA), Universidad Complutense de Madrid, 28040 Madrid, Spain
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11
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Ren W, Liu H, You F, Mao P, So YM, Kang X, Shi X. Unsymmetrical diarylamido-based rare-earth alkyl complexes: their synthesis and catalytic performance in isoprene polymerization. Dalton Trans 2021; 50:1334-1343. [PMID: 33411859 DOI: 10.1039/d0dt04040a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/07/2023]
Abstract
A family of rare-earth complexes bearing diarylamido-based pincer ligands with phosphino-, phenylthio- and quinolino-sidearms have been synthesized and fully characterized. Upon activation by [Ph3C][B(C6F5)4], the scandium (P-Sc and S-Sc) and yttrium complexes (P-Y and S-Y) could catalyze the polymerization of isoprene with cis-1,4 selectivity (up to 98.8%), while the lutetium analogues P-Lu and S-Lu produced trans-1,4 selective polyisoprene (up to 83.3%). Density functional theory (DFT) calculations were carried out to clarify the mechanisms for the metal-dependent stereoselective (cis to trans) polymerization of isoprene catalyzed by P-Sc, P-Y and P-Lu, suggesting that kinetically and thermodynamically more favorable insertion-isomerization during chain propagation is the key reason for P-Lu catalyzed trans-stereoselective isoprene polymerization.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wenhui Ren
- Department of Polymer Materials, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Shanghai University, Materials Building, Nanchen Street 333, Shanghai 200444, China.
| | - Hui Liu
- Department of Polymer Materials, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Shanghai University, Materials Building, Nanchen Street 333, Shanghai 200444, China.
| | - Fen You
- Department of Polymer Materials, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Shanghai University, Materials Building, Nanchen Street 333, Shanghai 200444, China.
| | - Pengjuan Mao
- College of Pharmacy, Institute of Integrative Medicine, Dalian Medical University, Dalian 116044, China.
| | - Yat-Ming So
- Department of Chemistry, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China
| | - Xiaohui Kang
- College of Pharmacy, Institute of Integrative Medicine, Dalian Medical University, Dalian 116044, China.
| | - Xiaochao Shi
- Department of Polymer Materials, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Shanghai University, Materials Building, Nanchen Street 333, Shanghai 200444, China.
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12
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Zhang S, Wu N, Wu YX. Highly Cis-1,4 Selective Polymerization of Conjugated Dienes Catalyzed by N-heterocyclic Carbene-ligated Neodymium Complexes. CHINESE JOURNAL OF POLYMER SCIENCE 2020. [DOI: 10.1007/s10118-020-2460-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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13
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Sheng W, Xu X, Zhou S, Zhang X, Huang Z, Du J, Zhang L, Wei Y, Zhu X, Cui P, Wang S. Synthesis and Reactivity of NNNNN-Pincer Multidentate Pyrrolyl Rare-Earth-Metal Amido-Chloride or Dialkyl Complexes. Organometallics 2020. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.organomet.0c00606] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Weiming Sheng
- Laboratory of Functionalized Molecular Solids, Ministry of Education, Anhui Laboratory of Molecule-Based Materials, College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Anhui Normal University, Wuhu, Anhui 241000, People’s Republic of China
| | - Xiaolong Xu
- Laboratory of Functionalized Molecular Solids, Ministry of Education, Anhui Laboratory of Molecule-Based Materials, College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Anhui Normal University, Wuhu, Anhui 241000, People’s Republic of China
| | - Shuangliu Zhou
- Laboratory of Functionalized Molecular Solids, Ministry of Education, Anhui Laboratory of Molecule-Based Materials, College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Anhui Normal University, Wuhu, Anhui 241000, People’s Republic of China
| | - Xiuli Zhang
- Laboratory of Functionalized Molecular Solids, Ministry of Education, Anhui Laboratory of Molecule-Based Materials, College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Anhui Normal University, Wuhu, Anhui 241000, People’s Republic of China
| | - Zeming Huang
- Laboratory of Functionalized Molecular Solids, Ministry of Education, Anhui Laboratory of Molecule-Based Materials, College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Anhui Normal University, Wuhu, Anhui 241000, People’s Republic of China
| | - Jun Du
- Laboratory of Functionalized Molecular Solids, Ministry of Education, Anhui Laboratory of Molecule-Based Materials, College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Anhui Normal University, Wuhu, Anhui 241000, People’s Republic of China
| | - Lijun Zhang
- Laboratory of Functionalized Molecular Solids, Ministry of Education, Anhui Laboratory of Molecule-Based Materials, College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Anhui Normal University, Wuhu, Anhui 241000, People’s Republic of China
| | - Yun Wei
- Laboratory of Functionalized Molecular Solids, Ministry of Education, Anhui Laboratory of Molecule-Based Materials, College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Anhui Normal University, Wuhu, Anhui 241000, People’s Republic of China
| | - Xiancui Zhu
- Laboratory of Functionalized Molecular Solids, Ministry of Education, Anhui Laboratory of Molecule-Based Materials, College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Anhui Normal University, Wuhu, Anhui 241000, People’s Republic of China
| | - Peng Cui
- Laboratory of Functionalized Molecular Solids, Ministry of Education, Anhui Laboratory of Molecule-Based Materials, College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Anhui Normal University, Wuhu, Anhui 241000, People’s Republic of China
| | - Shaowu Wang
- Laboratory of Functionalized Molecular Solids, Ministry of Education, Anhui Laboratory of Molecule-Based Materials, College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Anhui Normal University, Wuhu, Anhui 241000, People’s Republic of China
- Anhui Laboratory of Functional Complexes for Materials Chemistry and Application, College of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, Anhui Polytechnic University, Wuhu, Anhui 241000, People’s Republic of China
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14
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Werner D, Bayer U, Schädle D, Anwander R. Emergence of a New [NNN] Pincer Ligand via Si-H Bond Activation and β-Hydride Abstraction at Tetravalent Cerium. Chemistry 2020; 26:12194-12205. [PMID: 32239686 PMCID: PMC7540680 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202000625] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/05/2020] [Revised: 03/19/2020] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
Abstract
The cerium(IV) pyrazolate complexes [Ce(Me2 pz)4 ]2 and [Ce(Me2 pz)4 (thf)] initiate β-hydride abstraction of the bis(dimethylsilyl)amido moiety, to afford a heteroleptic cerium(IV) species containing a dimethylpyrazolyl-substituted silylamido ligand, namely [Ce(Me2 pz)3 (bpsa)] (bpsa=bis((3,5-dimethylpyrazol-1-yl)dimethylsilyl)amido; Me2 pz =3,5-dimethylpyrazolato), along with some cerium(III) species. Remarkably, the nucleophilic attack of the pyrazolyl at the silicon atom and concomitant Si-H-bond cleavage is restricted to the tetravalent cerium oxidation state and appears to proceed via the formation of a transient cerium(IV) hydride, which engages in immediate redox chemistry. When [Ce(Me2 pz)4 ]2 is treated with [Li{N(SiMe3 )2 }], that is, in the absence of the SiH functionality, any redox chemistry did not occur. Instead, the ceric ate complex [LiCe2 (Me2 pz)9 ] and the stable mixed-ligand ceric species [Ce(Me2 pz)2 {N(SiMe3 )2 }2 ] were obtained.
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Affiliation(s)
- Daniel Werner
- Institut für Anorganische ChemieUniversity of Tübingen (EKUT)Auf der Morgenstelle 1872076TübingenGermany
| | - Uwe Bayer
- Institut für Anorganische ChemieUniversity of Tübingen (EKUT)Auf der Morgenstelle 1872076TübingenGermany
| | - Dorothea Schädle
- Institut für Anorganische ChemieUniversity of Tübingen (EKUT)Auf der Morgenstelle 1872076TübingenGermany
| | - Reiner Anwander
- Institut für Anorganische ChemieUniversity of Tübingen (EKUT)Auf der Morgenstelle 1872076TübingenGermany
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15
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Fayoumi A, Lyubov DM, Tolpygin AO, Shavyrin AS, Cherkasov AV, Ob'edkov AM, Trifonov AA. Sc and Y Heteroalkyl Complexes with a NC
sp3
N Pincer‐Type Diphenylmethanido Ligand: Synthesis, Structure, and Reactivity. Eur J Inorg Chem 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/ejic.202000306] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ahmad Fayoumi
- Institute of Organometallic Chemistry of Russian Academy of Sciences Tropinina Street 49, GSP‐445 603950 Nizhny Novgorod Russia
| | - Dmitry M. Lyubov
- Institute of Organometallic Chemistry of Russian Academy of Sciences Tropinina Street 49, GSP‐445 603950 Nizhny Novgorod Russia
| | - Alexey O. Tolpygin
- Institute of Organometallic Chemistry of Russian Academy of Sciences Tropinina Street 49, GSP‐445 603950 Nizhny Novgorod Russia
| | - Andrey S. Shavyrin
- Institute of Organometallic Chemistry of Russian Academy of Sciences Tropinina Street 49, GSP‐445 603950 Nizhny Novgorod Russia
| | - Anton V. Cherkasov
- Institute of Organometallic Chemistry of Russian Academy of Sciences Tropinina Street 49, GSP‐445 603950 Nizhny Novgorod Russia
| | - Anatoly M. Ob'edkov
- Institute of Organometallic Chemistry of Russian Academy of Sciences Tropinina Street 49, GSP‐445 603950 Nizhny Novgorod Russia
| | - Alexander A. Trifonov
- Institute of Organometallic Chemistry of Russian Academy of Sciences Tropinina Street 49, GSP‐445 603950 Nizhny Novgorod Russia
- Institute of Organoelement Compounds of Russian Academy of Sciences Vavilova Street 28 119334 Moscow Russia
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16
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Buil ML, Esteruelas MA, Izquierdo S, Nicasio AI, Oñate E. N–H and C–H Bond Activations of an Isoindoline Promoted by Iridium- and Osmium-Polyhydride Complexes: A Noninnocent Bridge Ligand for Acceptorless and Base-Free Dehydrogenation of Secondary Alcohols. Organometallics 2020. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.organomet.0c00316] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- María L. Buil
- Departamento de Química Inorgánica, Instituto de Síntesis Química y Catálisis Homogénea (ISQCH), Centro de Innovación en Química Avanzada (ORFEO-CINQA), Universidad de Zaragoza-CSIC, 50009 Zaragoza, Spain
| | - Miguel A. Esteruelas
- Departamento de Química Inorgánica, Instituto de Síntesis Química y Catálisis Homogénea (ISQCH), Centro de Innovación en Química Avanzada (ORFEO-CINQA), Universidad de Zaragoza-CSIC, 50009 Zaragoza, Spain
| | - Susana Izquierdo
- Departamento de Química Inorgánica, Instituto de Síntesis Química y Catálisis Homogénea (ISQCH), Centro de Innovación en Química Avanzada (ORFEO-CINQA), Universidad de Zaragoza-CSIC, 50009 Zaragoza, Spain
| | - Antonio I. Nicasio
- Departamento de Química Inorgánica, Instituto de Síntesis Química y Catálisis Homogénea (ISQCH), Centro de Innovación en Química Avanzada (ORFEO-CINQA), Universidad de Zaragoza-CSIC, 50009 Zaragoza, Spain
| | - Enrique Oñate
- Departamento de Química Inorgánica, Instituto de Síntesis Química y Catálisis Homogénea (ISQCH), Centro de Innovación en Química Avanzada (ORFEO-CINQA), Universidad de Zaragoza-CSIC, 50009 Zaragoza, Spain
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17
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Diether D, Meermann-Zimmermann M, Törnroos KW, Maichle-Mössmer C, Anwander R. Rare-earth metal-promoted (double) C–H-bond activation of a lutidinyl-functionalized alkoxy ligand: formation of [ONC] pincer-type ligands and implications for isoprene polymerization. Dalton Trans 2020; 49:2004-2013. [DOI: 10.1039/c9dt04742e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
Steric pressure enforces the formation of dianionic and trianionic pincer-type ligands involving a rare alkylidene moiety in the latter case.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dominic Diether
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie
- Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen
- Germany
| | - Melanie Meermann-Zimmermann
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie
- Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen
- Germany
- Department of Chemistry
- University of Bergen
| | | | | | - Reiner Anwander
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie
- Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen
- Germany
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18
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Li W, Jiang X, So YM, He G, Pan Y. Lutetium and yttrium complexes supported by an anilido-oxazoline ligand for polymerization of 1,3-conjugated dienes and ε-caprolactone. NEW J CHEM 2020. [DOI: 10.1039/c9nj05081g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Abstract
Lutetium and yttrium complexes supported by an anilido-oxazoline ligand exhibit highcis-1,4 stereoselectivity for 1,3-conjugated diene polymerization and high activity for ring-opening polymerization of ε-caprolactone.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wenqiang Li
- State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals
- School of Petroleum and Chemical Engineering
- Dalian University of Technology
- Panjin 124221
- China
| | - Xinxin Jiang
- State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals
- School of Petroleum and Chemical Engineering
- Dalian University of Technology
- Panjin 124221
- China
| | - Yat-Ming So
- Department of Chemistry
- The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology
- Kowloon
- China
| | - Gaohong He
- State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals
- School of Petroleum and Chemical Engineering
- Dalian University of Technology
- Panjin 124221
- China
| | - Yu Pan
- State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals
- School of Petroleum and Chemical Engineering
- Dalian University of Technology
- Panjin 124221
- China
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19
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Gurina GA, Kissel AA, Lyubov DM, Luconi L, Rossin A, Tuci G, Cherkasov AV, Lyssenko KA, Shavyrin AS, Ob'edkov AM, Giambastiani G, Trifonov AA. Bis(alkyl) scandium and yttrium complexes coordinated by an amidopyridinate ligand: synthesis, characterization and catalytic performance in isoprene polymerization, hydroelementation and carbon dioxide hydrosilylation. Dalton Trans 2020; 49:638-650. [DOI: 10.1039/c9dt04338a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Highly versatile and robust organolanthanides as catalysts or catalyst precursors for a variety of challenging transformations.
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20
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Pan Y, Li W, Wei NN, So YM, Li Y, Jiang K, He G. Anilido-oxazoline-ligated rare-earth metal complexes: synthesis, characterization and highly cis-1,4-selective polymerization of isoprene. Dalton Trans 2019; 48:3583-3592. [PMID: 30681102 DOI: 10.1039/c8dt04647f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
Anilido-oxazoline-ligated rare-earth metal dialkyl complexes have been synthesized and structurally characterized. The complexes exhibited strong fluorescence emissions and good catalytic performance on isoprene polymerization with high cis-1,4-selectivity. The treatment of anilido-oxazoline precursors ortho-C6H4[NH(2,6-R12C6H3)][C[double bond, length as m-dash]NC(R2,R3)CH2O] (R1 = R2 = R3 = Me (HL1); R1 = iPr, R2 = R3 = Me (HL2); R1 = R2 = iPr, R3 = H (HL3); and R1 = iPr, R2 = R3 = H (HL4)) with an equimolar amount of Ln(CH2SiMe3)3(THF)2 (Ln = Sc, Y) afforded rare-earth metal complexes L1-4-Ln(CH2SiMe3)2(THF)n (L1-Sc (1), n = 1; L2-Sc (2), n = 0; L1-Y (3), n = 1; L2-Y (4), n = 1; L3-Y (5), n = 1; and L4-Y (6), n = 1) in good yields. The complexes are stable in both the solid state and solution. Single crystal X-ray diffraction study showed that complexes 1, 3 and 4 exhibit a distorted trigonal bipyramidal configuration, while complex 2 is pseudo-tetrahedral without coordinated THF. The luminescence properties of complexes 1-4 were investigated and the emission maxima were found in the range of 465-477 nm. DFT and TD-DFT studies were carried out to explore their characteristic electronic structures and gain insight into their optical properties. Upon activation with organic borates, the reported complexes exhibited high activity and cis-1,4-selectivity for isoprene polymerization. The nature of the central metal and substituent groups in oxazoline have an influence on the cis-1,4-selectivity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yu Pan
- State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals, School of Petroleum and Chemical Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, Panjin 124221, China.
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21
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Yu X, Li M, Hong J, Zhou X, Zhang L. Living 3,4‐(Co)Polymerization of Isoprene/Myrcene and One‐Pot Synthesis of a Polyisoprene Blend Catalyzed by Binuclear Rare‐Earth Metal Amidinate Complexes. Chemistry 2019; 25:2569-2576. [PMID: 30537360 DOI: 10.1002/chem.201804944] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/29/2018] [Revised: 11/23/2018] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Xiaying Yu
- Department of ChemistryShanghai Key Laboratory of, Molecular Catalysis and Innovative MaterialsFudan University Shanghai 200438 China
| | - Meng Li
- Department of ChemistryShanghai Key Laboratory of, Molecular Catalysis and Innovative MaterialsFudan University Shanghai 200438 China
| | - Jianquan Hong
- Department of ChemistryShanghai Key Laboratory of, Molecular Catalysis and Innovative MaterialsFudan University Shanghai 200438 China
| | - Xigeng Zhou
- Department of ChemistryShanghai Key Laboratory of, Molecular Catalysis and Innovative MaterialsFudan University Shanghai 200438 China
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry Shanghai 200032 China
| | - Lixin Zhang
- Department of ChemistryShanghai Key Laboratory of, Molecular Catalysis and Innovative MaterialsFudan University Shanghai 200438 China
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22
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Göktuğ Ö, Korkut SE, Gökçe BN, Tekbaşoğlu TY, Şener MK. Syntheses of 1,3-bis(2-arylimino)isondoline type ligands and some metal complexes containing EDOT moiety. MAIN GROUP CHEMISTRY 2018. [DOI: 10.3233/mgc-180671] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Özge Göktuğ
- Department of Chemistry, Yıldız Technical University, Davutpaşa, İstanbul, Turkey
| | - Sibel Eken Korkut
- Department of Chemistry, Yıldız Technical University, Davutpaşa, İstanbul, Turkey
| | - Büşra Nur Gökçe
- Department of Chemistry, Yıldız Technical University, Davutpaşa, İstanbul, Turkey
| | | | - M. Kasım Şener
- Department of Chemistry, Yıldız Technical University, Davutpaşa, İstanbul, Turkey
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23
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Edelmann FT. Lanthanides and actinides: Annual survey of their organometallic chemistry covering the year 2017. Coord Chem Rev 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ccr.2018.05.013] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
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24
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Yan D, Dai P, Chen S, Xue M, Yao Y, Shen Q, Bao X. Highly efficient hydroboration of carbonyl compounds catalyzed by tris(methylcyclopentadienyl)lanthanide complexes. Org Biomol Chem 2018; 16:2787-2791. [DOI: 10.1039/c8ob00292d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 41] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
(MeCp)3Ln complexes are reported as highly efficient catalysts in promoting hydroboration and a plausible stepwise mechanism is proposed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dandan Yan
- Key Laboratory of Organic Synthesis of Jiangsu Province
- College of Chemistry
- Chemical Engineering and Materials Science
- Dushu Lake Campus
- Soochow University
| | - Ping Dai
- Key Laboratory of Organic Synthesis of Jiangsu Province
- College of Chemistry
- Chemical Engineering and Materials Science
- Dushu Lake Campus
- Soochow University
| | - Sufang Chen
- Key Laboratory of Organic Synthesis of Jiangsu Province
- College of Chemistry
- Chemical Engineering and Materials Science
- Dushu Lake Campus
- Soochow University
| | - Mingqiang Xue
- Key Laboratory of Organic Synthesis of Jiangsu Province
- College of Chemistry
- Chemical Engineering and Materials Science
- Dushu Lake Campus
- Soochow University
| | - Yingming Yao
- Key Laboratory of Organic Synthesis of Jiangsu Province
- College of Chemistry
- Chemical Engineering and Materials Science
- Dushu Lake Campus
- Soochow University
| | - Qi Shen
- Key Laboratory of Organic Synthesis of Jiangsu Province
- College of Chemistry
- Chemical Engineering and Materials Science
- Dushu Lake Campus
- Soochow University
| | - Xiaoguang Bao
- Key Laboratory of Organic Synthesis of Jiangsu Province
- College of Chemistry
- Chemical Engineering and Materials Science
- Dushu Lake Campus
- Soochow University
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25
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Yu C, Zhang P, Gao F, Zhang S, Li X. A displacement-type fluorescent probe reveals active species in the coordinative polymerization of olefins. Polym Chem 2018. [DOI: 10.1039/c7py01915g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
The correct identification of active species is an important prerequisite to study the mechanism of coordinative polymerization of olefins, which can afford important theoretical guidance for the design and synthesis of new organometallic catalysts and high-performance polyolefin materials.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chao Yu
- Key Laboratory of Cluster Science of Ministry of Education
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Beijing Institute of Technology
- Beijing 10081
- China
| | - Pengfei Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Cluster Science of Ministry of Education
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Beijing Institute of Technology
- Beijing 10081
- China
| | - Fei Gao
- Key Laboratory of Cluster Science of Ministry of Education
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Beijing Institute of Technology
- Beijing 10081
- China
| | - Shaowen Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Cluster Science of Ministry of Education
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Beijing Institute of Technology
- Beijing 10081
- China
| | - Xiaofang Li
- Key Laboratory of Cluster Science of Ministry of Education
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Beijing Institute of Technology
- Beijing 10081
- China
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26
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Yu C, Zhou D, Yan X, Gao F, Zhang L, Zhang S, Li X. Cis-1,4-Polymerization of Isoprene by 1,3-Bis(oxazolinymethylidene)isoindoline-Ligated Rare-Earth Metal Dialkyl Complexes. Polymers (Basel) 2017; 9:E531. [PMID: 30965837 PMCID: PMC6419008 DOI: 10.3390/polym9100531] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/29/2017] [Revised: 10/17/2017] [Accepted: 10/18/2017] [Indexed: 12/23/2022] Open
Abstract
A series of novel chiral nonmetallocene pincer-type rare-earth metal dialkyl complexes bearing the chiral monoanionic tridentate C₂-symmetric 1,3-bis(oxazolinymethylidene)isoindoline (BOXMI-H) ligand (BOXMI)Ln(CH₂SiMe₃)₂ 1⁻3 (1: Ln = Sc, yield = 57%; 2: Ln = Lu, yield = 55%; 3: Ln = Y, yield = 62%) have been prepared in moderate yields via the acid-base reaction between the BOXMI ligand and rare-earth metal tri(trimethylsilylmethyl) complexes. The X-ray diffractions show that both of the complexes 1 and 2 contain one BOXMI ligand and two trimethylsilylmethyl ligands, adopting a distorted trigonal bipyramidal configuration. In the presence of a cocatalyst such as borate and AlR₃, these complexes 1⁻3 exhibit high activities of up to 6.8 × 10⁴ (g of polymer)/(molLn h) and high cis-1,4 selectivities of up to 97% in the polymerization of isoprene in toluene, yielding the cis-1,4-polyisoprenes with heavy molecular weights (Mn of up to 710,000 g/mol) and bimodal molecular weight distributions (Mw/Mn = 2.0⁻4.5).
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Affiliation(s)
- Chao Yu
- Key Laboratory of Cluster Science of Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, 5 South Zhongguancun Street, Haidian District, Beijing 10081, China.
| | - Dahai Zhou
- Key Laboratory of Cluster Science of Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, 5 South Zhongguancun Street, Haidian District, Beijing 10081, China.
| | - Xiangqian Yan
- Key Laboratory of Cluster Science of Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, 5 South Zhongguancun Street, Haidian District, Beijing 10081, China.
| | - Fei Gao
- Key Laboratory of Cluster Science of Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, 5 South Zhongguancun Street, Haidian District, Beijing 10081, China.
| | - Li Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Cluster Science of Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, 5 South Zhongguancun Street, Haidian District, Beijing 10081, China.
| | - Shaowen Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Cluster Science of Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, 5 South Zhongguancun Street, Haidian District, Beijing 10081, China.
| | - Xiaofang Li
- Key Laboratory of Cluster Science of Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, 5 South Zhongguancun Street, Haidian District, Beijing 10081, China.
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