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Esteruelas MA, Moreno-Blázquez S, Oliván M, Oñate E. Competition between N, C, N-Pincer and N, N-Chelate Ligands in Platinum(II). Inorg Chem 2023; 62:10152-10170. [PMID: 37343120 PMCID: PMC11003652 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.3c00694] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/02/2023] [Indexed: 06/23/2023]
Abstract
Replacement of the chloride ligand of PtCl{κ3-N,C,N-[py-C6HR2-py]} (R = H (1), Me (2)) and PtCl{κ3-N,C,N-[py-O-C6H3-O-py]} (3) by hydroxido gives Pt(OH){κ3-N,C,N-[py-C6HR2-py]} (R = H (4), Me (5)) and Pt(OH){κ3-N,C,N-[py-O-C6H3-O-py]} (6). These compounds promote deprotonation of 3-(2-pyridyl)pyrazole, 3-(2-pyridyl)-5-methylpyrazole, 3-(2-pyridyl)-5-trifluoromethylpyrazole, and 2-(2-pyridyl)-3,5-bis(trifluoromethyl)pyrrole. The coordination of the anions generates square-planar derivatives, which in solution exist as a unique species or equilibria between isomers. Reactions of 4 and 5 with 3-(2-pyridyl)pyrazole and 3-(2-pyridyl)-5-methylpyrazole provide Pt{κ3-N,C,N-[py-C6HR2-py]}{κ1-N1-[R'pz-py]} (R = H; R' = H (7), Me (8). R = Me; R' = H (9), Me (10)), displaying κ1-N1-pyridylpyrazolate coordination. A 5-trifluoromethyl substituent causes N1-to-N2 slide. Thus, 3-(2-pyridyl)-5-trifluoromethylpyrazole affords equilibria between Pt{κ3-N,C,N-[py-C6HR2-py]}{κ1-N1-[CF3pz-py]} (R = H (11a), Me (12a)) and Pt{κ3-N,C,N-[py-C6HR2-py]}{κ1-N2-[CF3pz-py]} (R = H (11b), Me (12b)). 1,3-Bis(2-pyridyloxy)phenyl allows the chelating coordination of the incoming anions. Deprotonations of 3-(2-pyridyl)pyrazole and its substituted 5-methyl counterpart promoted by 6 lead to equilibria between Pt{κ3-N,C,N-[pyO-C6H3-Opy]}{κ1-N1-[R'pz-py]} (R' = H (13a), Me (14a)) with a κ-N1-pyridylpyrazolate anion, keeping the pincer coordination of the di(pyridyloxy)aryl ligand, and Pt{κ2-N,C-[pyO-C6H3(Opy)]}{κ2-N,N-[R'pz-py]} (R' = H (13c), Me (14c)) with two chelates. Under the same conditions, 3-(2-pyridyl)-5-trifluoromethylpyrazole generates the three possible isomers: Pt{κ3-N,C,N-[pyO-C6H3-Opy]}{κ1-N1-[CF3pz-py]} (15a), Pt{κ3-N,C,N-[pyO-C6H3-Opy]}{κ1-N2-[CF3pz-py]} (15b), and Pt{κ2-N,C-[pyO-C6H3(Opy)]}{κ2-N,N-[CF3pz-py]} (15c). The N1-pyrazolate atom produces a remote stabilizing effect on the chelating form, pyridylpyrazolates being better chelate ligands than pyridylpyrrolates. Accordingly, reactions of 4-6 with 2-(2-pyridyl)-3,5-bis(trifluoromethyl)pyrrole yield Pt{κ3-N,C,N-[py-C6HR2-py]}{κ1-N1-[(CF3)2C4(py)HN]} (R = H (16), Me (17)) or Pt{κ3-N,C,N-[pyO-C6H3-Opy]}{κ1-N1-[(CF3)2C4(py)HN]} (18), displaying κ1-N1-pyrrolate coordination. Complexes 7-10 are efficient green phosphorescent emitters (488-576 nm). In poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA) films and in dichloromethane, they experience self-quenching, due to molecular stacking. Aggregation occurs through aromatic π-π interactions, reinforced by weak platinum-platinum interactions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Miguel A. Esteruelas
- Departamento de Química
Inorgánica, Instituto de Síntesis Química y Catálisis
Homogénea (ISQCH), Centro de Innovación en Química
Avanzada (ORFEO-CINQA), Universidad de Zaragoza—CSIC, 50009 Zaragoza, Spain
| | - Sonia Moreno-Blázquez
- Departamento de Química
Inorgánica, Instituto de Síntesis Química y Catálisis
Homogénea (ISQCH), Centro de Innovación en Química
Avanzada (ORFEO-CINQA), Universidad de Zaragoza—CSIC, 50009 Zaragoza, Spain
| | - Montserrat Oliván
- Departamento de Química
Inorgánica, Instituto de Síntesis Química y Catálisis
Homogénea (ISQCH), Centro de Innovación en Química
Avanzada (ORFEO-CINQA), Universidad de Zaragoza—CSIC, 50009 Zaragoza, Spain
| | - Enrique Oñate
- Departamento de Química
Inorgánica, Instituto de Síntesis Química y Catálisis
Homogénea (ISQCH), Centro de Innovación en Química
Avanzada (ORFEO-CINQA), Universidad de Zaragoza—CSIC, 50009 Zaragoza, Spain
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Bush NG, Assefa MK, Bac S, Mallikarjun Sharada S, Fieser ME. Controlling selectivity for dechlorination of poly(vinyl chloride) with (xantphos)RhCl. MATERIALS HORIZONS 2023; 10:2047-2052. [PMID: 37039330 DOI: 10.1039/d2mh01293f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/07/2023]
Abstract
Reaction of poly(vinyl chloride) (PVC) with 5 equiv. of triethyl silane in THF, in the presence of in situ generated (xantphos)RhCl catalyst, results in partial reduction of PVC via hydrodechlorination to yield poly(vinyl chloride-co-ethylene). Increasing catalyst loading or using N,N-dimethylacetamide (DMA) as a solvent both diminished selectivity for hydrodechlorination, promoting competitive dehydrochlorination reactions. Reaction of PVC with 2 equiv. of sodium formate in THF in the presence of (xantphos)RhCl affords excellent selectivity for hydrodechlorination along with complete PVC dechlorination, yielding polyethylene-like polymers. Higher catalyst loadings were necessary to activate PVC towards reduction in this case. In contrast, reaction of PVC with 1 equiv. of NaH in DMA, in the presence of (xantphos)RhCl, exhibited good selectivity for dehydrochlorination, as well as much higher reaction rates. These results combined shed light on the interplay between critical reaction parameters that control PVC's mode of reactivity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nancy G Bush
- Department of Chemistry, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California 90089, USA
| | - Mikiyas K Assefa
- Department of Chemistry, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California 90089, USA
| | - Selin Bac
- Department of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Mork Family, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California 90089, USA.
| | - Shaama Mallikarjun Sharada
- Department of Chemistry, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California 90089, USA
- Department of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Mork Family, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California 90089, USA.
| | - Megan E Fieser
- Department of Chemistry, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California 90089, USA
- Wrigley Institute for Environmental Studies, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California 90089, USA.
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Longcake A, Lees MR, Senn MS, Chaplin AB. Oxidative Addition of C–Cl Bonds to a Rh(PONOP) Pincer Complex. Organometallics 2022; 41:3557-3567. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.organomet.2c00400] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/07/2022] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Alexandra Longcake
- Department of Chemistry, University of Warwick, Gibbet Hill Road, CoventryCV4 7AL, U.K
| | - Martin R. Lees
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Gibbet Hill Road, CoventryCV4 7AL, U.K
| | - Mark S. Senn
- Department of Chemistry, University of Warwick, Gibbet Hill Road, CoventryCV4 7AL, U.K
| | - Adrian B. Chaplin
- Department of Chemistry, University of Warwick, Gibbet Hill Road, CoventryCV4 7AL, U.K
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Babón JC, Esteruelas MA, Oñate E, Paz S, Vélez A. Silyl-Osmium(IV)-Trihydride Complexes Stabilized by a Pincer Ether-Diphosphine: Formation and Reactions with Alkynes. Organometallics 2022; 41:2022-2034. [PMID: 36866234 PMCID: PMC9969874 DOI: 10.1021/acs.organomet.2c00201] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/29/2022] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
Complex OsH4{κ3-P,O,P-[xant(PiPr2)2]} (1) activates the Si-H bond of triethylsilane, triphenylsilane, and 1,1,1,3,5,5,5-heptamethyltrisiloxane to give the silyl-osmium(IV)-trihydride derivatives OsH3(SiR3){κ3-P,O,P-[xant(PiPr2)2]} [SiR3 = SiEt3 (2), SiPh3 (3), SiMe(OSiMe3)2 (4)] and H2. The activation takes place via an unsaturated tetrahydride intermediate, resulting from the dissociation of the oxygen atom of the pincer ligand 9,9-dimethyl-4,5-bis(diisopropylphosphino)xanthene (xant(PiPr2)2). This intermediate, which has been trapped to form OsH4{κ2-P,P-[xant(PiPr2)2]}(PiPr3) (5), coordinates the Si-H bond of the silanes to subsequently undergo a homolytic cleavage. Kinetics of the reaction along with the observed primary isotope effect demonstrates that the Si-H rupture is the rate-determining step of the activation. Complex 2 reacts with 1,1-diphenyl-2-propyn-1-ol and 1-phenyl-1-propyne. The reaction with the former affords Os{C≡CC(OH)Ph2}2{=C=CHC(OH)Ph2}{κ3-P,O,P-[xant(PiPr2)2]} (6), which catalyzes the conversion of the propargylic alcohol into (E)-2-(5,5-diphenylfuran-2(5H)-ylidene)-1,1-diphenylethan-1-ol, via (Z)-enynediol. In methanol, the hydroxyvinylidene ligand of 6 dehydrates to allenylidene, generating Os{C≡CC(OH)Ph2}2{=C=C=CPh2}{κ3-P,O,P-[xant(PiPr2)2]} (7). The reaction of 2 with 1-phenyl-1-propyne leads to OsH{κ1-C,η2-[C6H4CH2CH=CH2]}{κ3-P,O,P-[xant(PiPr2)2]} (8) and PhCH2CH=CH(SiEt3).
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de las Heras L, Esteruelas MA, Oliván M, Oñate E. C-Cl Oxidative Addition and C-C Reductive Elimination Reactions in the Context of the Rhodium-Promoted Direct Arylation. Organometallics 2022; 41:716-732. [PMID: 35368715 PMCID: PMC8966374 DOI: 10.1021/acs.organomet.1c00643] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/17/2021] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
Abstract
A cycle of stoichiometric elemental reactions defining the direct arylation promoted by a redox-pair Rh(I)-Rh(III) is reported. Starting from the rhodium(I)-aryl complex RhPh{κ3-P,O,P-[xant(PiPr2)2]} (xant(PiPr2)2 = 9,9-dimethyl-4,5-bis(diisopropylphosphino)xanthene), the reactions include C-Cl oxidative addition of organic chlorides, halide abstraction from the resulting six-coordinate rhodium(III) derivatives, C-C reductive coupling between the initial aryl ligand and the added organic group, oxidative addition of a C-H bond of a new arene, and deprotonation of the generated hydride-rhodium(III)-aryl species to form a new rhodium(I)-aryl derivative. In this context, the kinetics of the oxidative additions of 2-chloropyridine, chlorobenzene, benzyl chloride, and dichloromethane to RhPh{κ3-P,O,P-[xant(PiPr2)2]} and the C-C reductive eliminations of biphenyl and benzylbenzene from [RhPh2{κ3-P,O,P-[xant(PiPr2)2]}]BF4 and [RhPh(CH2Ph){κ3-P,O,P-[xant(PiPr2)2]}]BF4, respectively, have been studied. The oxidative additions generally involve the cis addition of the C-Cl bond of the organic chloride to the rhodium(I) complex, being kinetically controlled by the C-Cl bond dissociation energy; the weakest C-Cl bond is faster added. The C-C reductive elimination is kinetically governed by the dissociation energy of the formed bond. The C(sp3)-C(sp2) coupling to give benzylbenzene is faster than the C(sp2)-C(sp2) bond formation to afford biphenyl. In spite of that a most demanding orientation requirement is needed for the C(sp3)-C(sp2) coupling than for the C(sp2)-C(sp2) bond formation, the energetic effort for the pregeneration of the C(sp3)-C(sp2) bond is lower. As a result, the weakest C-C bond is formed faster.
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Affiliation(s)
- Laura
A. de las Heras
- Departamento de Química Inorgánica—Instituto
de Síntesis Química y Catálisis Homogénea
(ISQCH)—Centro de Innovación en Química Avanzada
(ORFEO-CINQA), Universidad de Zaragoza—CSIC, 50009 Zaragoza, Spain
| | - Miguel A. Esteruelas
- Departamento de Química Inorgánica—Instituto
de Síntesis Química y Catálisis Homogénea
(ISQCH)—Centro de Innovación en Química Avanzada
(ORFEO-CINQA), Universidad de Zaragoza—CSIC, 50009 Zaragoza, Spain
| | - Montserrat Oliván
- Departamento de Química Inorgánica—Instituto
de Síntesis Química y Catálisis Homogénea
(ISQCH)—Centro de Innovación en Química Avanzada
(ORFEO-CINQA), Universidad de Zaragoza—CSIC, 50009 Zaragoza, Spain
| | - Enrique Oñate
- Departamento de Química Inorgánica—Instituto
de Síntesis Química y Catálisis Homogénea
(ISQCH)—Centro de Innovación en Química Avanzada
(ORFEO-CINQA), Universidad de Zaragoza—CSIC, 50009 Zaragoza, Spain
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Bac S, Fieser ME, Mallikarjun Sharada S. A computational study of the mechanism of chloroalkane dechlorination with Rh(I) complexes. Phys Chem Chem Phys 2022; 24:3518-3522. [PMID: 35103731 DOI: 10.1039/d1cp03949k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
This work utilizes density functional theory and the energetic span model to determine steps constituting the catalytic cycle and turnover frequencies, respectively, for C(sp3)-Cl activation and dechlorination by model Rh(I) complexes containing POP-Pincer ligands with the aid of Na salts. The steps in the catalytic cycle with NaHCO2 as the hydrogen carrier are (i) rotation of the Rh-Cl bond out of the ligand plane, (ii) metal insertion into the C-Cl bond, (iii) formate binding and removal of one Cl as NaCl, (iv) formation and removal of CO2 from formate-bound Rh, and (v) hydrogenation of the alkyl bound to Rh to form an alkane, followed by Rh-Cl rotation to restore the catalyst resting state. We find that the the turnover-determining states and TOFs for monochloropropane (MCP) dechlorination depend strongly on the hydrogen carrier, with significantly higher TOF for NaH than NaHCO2. Therefore, NaH may be a promising salt for alkylchloride dechlorination with Rh(I) complexes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Selin Bac
- Mork Family Department of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
| | - Megan E Fieser
- Department of Chemistry, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA. .,Wrigley Institute for Environmental Studies, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA
| | - Shaama Mallikarjun Sharada
- Mork Family Department of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA. .,Department of Chemistry, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
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Esteruelas MA, Oñate E, Paz S, Vélez A. Repercussion of a 1,3-Hydrogen Shift in a Hydride-Osmium-Allenylidene Complex. Organometallics 2021; 40:1523-1537. [PMID: 35693112 PMCID: PMC9180373 DOI: 10.1021/acs.organomet.1c00176] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/23/2021] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Abstract
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An unusual 1,3-hydrogen shift from the metal center to the Cβ atom of the C3-chain of the allenylidene
ligand in a hydride-osmium(II)-allenylidene complex is the beginning
of several interesting transformations in the cumulene. The hydride-osmium(II)-allenylidene
complex was prepared in two steps, starting from the tetrahydride
dimer [(Os(H···H){κ3-P,O,P-[xant(PiPr2)2]})2(μ-Cl)2][BF4]2 (1). Complex 1 reacts with 1,1-diphenyl-2-propyn-1-ol to give the hydride-osmium(II)-alkenylcarbyne
[OsHCl(≡CCH=CPh2){κ3-P,O,P-[xant(PiPr2)2]}]BF4 (2), which yields OsHCl(=C=C=CPh2){κ3-P,O,P-[xant(PiPr2)2]} (3) by selective abstraction of the Cβ–H hydrogen atom of the alkenylcarbyne ligand
with KtBuO. Complex 3 is
metastable. According to results of DFT calculations, the migration
of the hydride ligand to the Cβ atom of the cumulene
has an activation energy too high to occur in a concerted manner.
However, the migration can be catalyzed by water, alcohols, and aldehydes.
The resulting alkenylcarbyne-osmium(0) intermediate is unstable and
evolves into a 7:3 mixture of the hydride-osmium(II)-indenylidene
OsHCl(=CIndPh){κ3-P,O,P-[xant(PiPr2)2]} (4) and the osmanaphthalene
OsCl(C9H6Ph){κ3-P,O,P-[xant(PiPr2)2]} (5). Protonation
of 4 with HBF4 leads to the elongated dihydrogen
complex [OsCl(η2-H2)(=CIndPh){κ3-P,O,P-[xant(PiPr2)2]}]BF4 (6), while the protonation
of 5 regenerates 2. In contrast to 4, complex 6 evolves to a half-sandwich indenyl
derivative, [Os(η5-IndPh)H{κ3-P,O,P-[xant(PiPr2)2]}][BF4]Cl
(7). Phenylacetylene also provokes the 1,3-hydrogen shift
in 3. However, it does not participate in the migration.
In contrast to water, alcohols, and aldehydes, it stabilizes the resulting
alkenylcarbyne to afford [Os(≡CCH=CPh2)(η2-HC≡CPh){κ3-P,O,P-[xant(PiPr2)2]}]Cl (8).
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Affiliation(s)
- Miguel A. Esteruelas
- Departamento de Química Inorgánica − Instituto de Síntesis Química y Catálisis Homogénea (ISQCH) − Centro de Innovación en Química Avanzada (ORFEO−CINCA), Universidad de Zaragoza − CSIC, 50009 Zaragoza, Spain
| | - Enrique Oñate
- Departamento de Química Inorgánica − Instituto de Síntesis Química y Catálisis Homogénea (ISQCH) − Centro de Innovación en Química Avanzada (ORFEO−CINCA), Universidad de Zaragoza − CSIC, 50009 Zaragoza, Spain
| | - Sonia Paz
- Departamento de Química Inorgánica − Instituto de Síntesis Química y Catálisis Homogénea (ISQCH) − Centro de Innovación en Química Avanzada (ORFEO−CINCA), Universidad de Zaragoza − CSIC, 50009 Zaragoza, Spain
| | - Andrea Vélez
- Departamento de Química Inorgánica − Instituto de Síntesis Química y Catálisis Homogénea (ISQCH) − Centro de Innovación en Química Avanzada (ORFEO−CINCA), Universidad de Zaragoza − CSIC, 50009 Zaragoza, Spain
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Curto SG, de las Heras LA, Esteruelas MA, Oliván M, Oñate E, Vélez A. Reactions of POP-pincer rhodium(I)-aryl complexes with small molecules: coordination flexibility of the ether diphosphine. CAN J CHEM 2021. [DOI: 10.1139/cjc-2020-0061] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Abstract
Reactions of the aryl complexes Rh(aryl){κ3-P,O,P-[xant(PiPr2)2]} (1; aryl = 3,5-Me2C6H3 (a), C6H5 (b), 3,5-Cl2C6H3 (c), 3-FC6H4 (d); xant(PiPr2)2 = 9,9-dimethyl-4,5-bis-(diisopropylphosphino)xanthene) with O2, CO, and MeO2CC≡CCO2Me have been performed. Under 1 atm of O2, the pentane solutions of complexes 1 afford the dinuclear peroxide derivatives [Rh(aryl){κ2-P,P-xant(PiPr2)2}]2(μ-O2)2 (2a–2d) as yellow solids. In solution, these species are unstable. In dichloromethane, at room temperature, they are transformed into the dioxygen adducts Rh(aryl)(η2-O2){κ3-P,O,P-[xant(PiPr2)2]} (3a–3d), as a result of the rupture of the double peroxide bridge and the reduction of the metal center. Complex 3b decomposes in benzene, at 50 °C, to give diphosphine oxide, phenol, and biphenyl. Complexes 1 react with CO to give the square-planar mono carbonyl derivatives Rh(aryl)(CO){κ2-P,P-[xant(PiPr2)2]} (4a–4d), which under carbon monoxide atmosphere evolve to benzoyl species Rh{C(O)aryl}(CO){κ2-P,P-[xant(PiPr2)2]} (5a–5d), resulting from the migratory insertion of CO into the Rh-aryl bond and the coordination of a second CO molecule. The transformation is reversible; under vacuum, complexes 5 regenerate the precursors 4. The addition of the activated alkyne to complexes 1b and 1d initially leads to the π-alkyne intermediates Rh(aryl){η2-C(CO2Me)≡C(CO2Me)}{κ3-P,O,P-[xant(PiPr2)2]} (6b, 6d), which evolve to the alkenyl derivatives Rh{(E)-C(CO2Me)=C(CO2Me)aryl}{κ3-P,O,P-[xant(PiPr2)2]} (7b, 7d). The diphosphine adapts its coordination mode to the stability requirements of the different complexes, coordinating cis-κ2-P,P in complexes 2, fac-κ3-P,O,P in compounds 3, trans-κ2-P,P in the mono carbonyl derivatives 4 and 5, and mer-κ3-P,O,P in products 6 and 7.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sheila G. Curto
- Departamento de Química Inorgánica, Instituto de Síntesis Química y Catálisis Homogénea (ISQCH), Centro de Innovación en Química Avanzada (ORFEO-CINQA), Universidad de Zaragoza, CSIC, 50009 Zaragoza, Spain
- Departamento de Química Inorgánica, Instituto de Síntesis Química y Catálisis Homogénea (ISQCH), Centro de Innovación en Química Avanzada (ORFEO-CINQA), Universidad de Zaragoza, CSIC, 50009 Zaragoza, Spain
| | - Laura A. de las Heras
- Departamento de Química Inorgánica, Instituto de Síntesis Química y Catálisis Homogénea (ISQCH), Centro de Innovación en Química Avanzada (ORFEO-CINQA), Universidad de Zaragoza, CSIC, 50009 Zaragoza, Spain
- Departamento de Química Inorgánica, Instituto de Síntesis Química y Catálisis Homogénea (ISQCH), Centro de Innovación en Química Avanzada (ORFEO-CINQA), Universidad de Zaragoza, CSIC, 50009 Zaragoza, Spain
| | - Miguel A. Esteruelas
- Departamento de Química Inorgánica, Instituto de Síntesis Química y Catálisis Homogénea (ISQCH), Centro de Innovación en Química Avanzada (ORFEO-CINQA), Universidad de Zaragoza, CSIC, 50009 Zaragoza, Spain
- Departamento de Química Inorgánica, Instituto de Síntesis Química y Catálisis Homogénea (ISQCH), Centro de Innovación en Química Avanzada (ORFEO-CINQA), Universidad de Zaragoza, CSIC, 50009 Zaragoza, Spain
| | - Montserrat Oliván
- Departamento de Química Inorgánica, Instituto de Síntesis Química y Catálisis Homogénea (ISQCH), Centro de Innovación en Química Avanzada (ORFEO-CINQA), Universidad de Zaragoza, CSIC, 50009 Zaragoza, Spain
- Departamento de Química Inorgánica, Instituto de Síntesis Química y Catálisis Homogénea (ISQCH), Centro de Innovación en Química Avanzada (ORFEO-CINQA), Universidad de Zaragoza, CSIC, 50009 Zaragoza, Spain
| | - Enrique Oñate
- Departamento de Química Inorgánica, Instituto de Síntesis Química y Catálisis Homogénea (ISQCH), Centro de Innovación en Química Avanzada (ORFEO-CINQA), Universidad de Zaragoza, CSIC, 50009 Zaragoza, Spain
- Departamento de Química Inorgánica, Instituto de Síntesis Química y Catálisis Homogénea (ISQCH), Centro de Innovación en Química Avanzada (ORFEO-CINQA), Universidad de Zaragoza, CSIC, 50009 Zaragoza, Spain
| | - Andrea Vélez
- Departamento de Química Inorgánica, Instituto de Síntesis Química y Catálisis Homogénea (ISQCH), Centro de Innovación en Química Avanzada (ORFEO-CINQA), Universidad de Zaragoza, CSIC, 50009 Zaragoza, Spain
- Departamento de Química Inorgánica, Instituto de Síntesis Química y Catálisis Homogénea (ISQCH), Centro de Innovación en Química Avanzada (ORFEO-CINQA), Universidad de Zaragoza, CSIC, 50009 Zaragoza, Spain
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Esteruelas MA, Martínez A, Oliván M, Oñate E. Kinetic Analysis and Sequencing of Si–H and C–H Bond Activation Reactions: Direct Silylation of Arenes Catalyzed by an Iridium-Polyhydride. J Am Chem Soc 2020; 142:19119-19131. [DOI: 10.1021/jacs.0c07578] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Miguel A. Esteruelas
- Departamento de Quı́mica Inorgánica, Instituto de Sı́ntesis Quı́mica y Catálisis Homogénea (ISQCH), Centro de Innovación en Quı́mica Avanzada (ORFEO−CINQA), Universidad de Zaragoza−CSIC, 50009 Zaragoza, Spain
| | - Antonio Martínez
- Departamento de Quı́mica Inorgánica, Instituto de Sı́ntesis Quı́mica y Catálisis Homogénea (ISQCH), Centro de Innovación en Quı́mica Avanzada (ORFEO−CINQA), Universidad de Zaragoza−CSIC, 50009 Zaragoza, Spain
| | - Montserrat Oliván
- Departamento de Quı́mica Inorgánica, Instituto de Sı́ntesis Quı́mica y Catálisis Homogénea (ISQCH), Centro de Innovación en Quı́mica Avanzada (ORFEO−CINQA), Universidad de Zaragoza−CSIC, 50009 Zaragoza, Spain
| | - Enrique Oñate
- Departamento de Quı́mica Inorgánica, Instituto de Sı́ntesis Quı́mica y Catálisis Homogénea (ISQCH), Centro de Innovación en Quı́mica Avanzada (ORFEO−CINQA), Universidad de Zaragoza−CSIC, 50009 Zaragoza, Spain
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Esteruelas MA, Martínez A, Oliván M, Oñate E. Direct C-H Borylation of Arenes Catalyzed by Saturated Hydride-Boryl-Iridium-POP Complexes: Kinetic Analysis of the Elemental Steps. Chemistry 2020; 26:12632-12644. [PMID: 32428335 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202001838] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/16/2020] [Revised: 05/14/2020] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
The saturated trihydride IrH3 {κ3 -P,O,P-[xant(PiPr2 )2 ]} (1; xant(PiPr2 )2 =9,9-dimethyl-4,5-bis(diisopropylphosphino)xanthene) activates the B-H bond of two molecules of pinacolborane (HBpin) to give H2 , the hydride-boryl derivatives IrH2 (Bpin){κ3 -P,O,P-[xant(PiPr2 )2 ]} (2) and IrH(Bpin)2 {κ3 -P,O,P-[xant(PiPr2 )2 ]} (3) in a sequential manner. Complex 3 activates a C-H bond of two molecules of benzene to form PhBpin and regenerates 2 and 1, also in a sequential manner. Thus, complexes 1, 2, and 3 define two cycles for the catalytic direct C-H borylation of arenes with HBpin, which have dihydride 2 as a common intermediate. C-H bond activation of the arenes is the rate-determining step of both cycles, as the C-H oxidative addition to 3 is faster than to 2. The results from a kinetic study of the reactions of 1 and 2 with HBpin support a cooperative function of the hydride ligands in the B-H bond activation. The addition of the boron atom of the borane to a hydride facilitates the coordination of the B-H bond through the formation of κ1 - and κ2 -dihydrideborate intermediates.
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Affiliation(s)
- Miguel A Esteruelas
- Departamento de Química Inorgánica, Instituto de Síntesis Química y Catálisis Homogénea (ISQCH), Centro de Innovación en Química Avanzada (ORFEO-CINQA), Universidad de Zaragoza-CSIC, 50009, Zaragoza, Spain
| | - Antonio Martínez
- Departamento de Química Inorgánica, Instituto de Síntesis Química y Catálisis Homogénea (ISQCH), Centro de Innovación en Química Avanzada (ORFEO-CINQA), Universidad de Zaragoza-CSIC, 50009, Zaragoza, Spain
| | - Montserrat Oliván
- Departamento de Química Inorgánica, Instituto de Síntesis Química y Catálisis Homogénea (ISQCH), Centro de Innovación en Química Avanzada (ORFEO-CINQA), Universidad de Zaragoza-CSIC, 50009, Zaragoza, Spain
| | - Enrique Oñate
- Departamento de Química Inorgánica, Instituto de Síntesis Química y Catálisis Homogénea (ISQCH), Centro de Innovación en Química Avanzada (ORFEO-CINQA), Universidad de Zaragoza-CSIC, 50009, Zaragoza, Spain
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Morrow TJ, Gipper JR, Christman WE, Arulsamy N, Hulley EB. A Terminal Rh Methylidene from Activation of CH 2Cl 2. Organometallics 2020. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.organomet.0c00031] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Travis J. Morrow
- Department of Chemistry, University of Wyoming, Laramie, Wyoming 82071, United States
| | - Jordan R. Gipper
- Department of Chemistry, University of Wyoming, Laramie, Wyoming 82071, United States
| | - William E. Christman
- Department of Chemistry, University of Wyoming, Laramie, Wyoming 82071, United States
| | - Navamoney Arulsamy
- Department of Chemistry, University of Wyoming, Laramie, Wyoming 82071, United States
| | - Elliott B. Hulley
- Department of Chemistry, University of Wyoming, Laramie, Wyoming 82071, United States
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