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Campagnolo F, Bevilacqua M, Baron M, Tubaro C, Biffis A, Zuccaccia D. Insights on the Anion Effect in N-heterocyclic Carbene Based Dinuclear Gold(I) Catalysts. Chempluschem 2024; 89:e202300421. [PMID: 37902252 DOI: 10.1002/cplu.202300421] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/02/2023] [Revised: 10/24/2023] [Accepted: 10/27/2023] [Indexed: 10/31/2023]
Abstract
Dinuclear bisNHC (bis(N-heterocyclic carbene)) gold(I) complexes 3 a and 4 a of general formula [Au2 Br2 (bisNHC)] were tested as catalysts in the cycloisomerization of N-(prop-2-yn-1-yl)benzamide and in the hydromethoxylation of 3-hexyne in the presence of silver(I) activators bearing different counteranions. The catalytic performance of mononuclear NHC complexes (1 a, 2 a) in the same reactions was also studied. The results highlighted the fundamental role of both NHC ligand and counterion in the catalytic cycles and activation process: dinuclear catalysts exhibit higher initial activity even under milder conditions but suffer in terms of stability with respect to mono NHCs. Furthermore, a new dinuclear bisNHC gold(I) complex 4 b of general formula [Au2 (OTs)2 (bisNHC)] (OTs=p-toluenesulfonate) was successfully synthesized and characterized by means of NMR and ESI-MS analyses.
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Affiliation(s)
- Filippo Campagnolo
- Dipartimento di Scienze Agroalimentari, Ambientali e Animali, Università di Udine, Via Cotonificio 108, 33100, Udine, Italy)
| | - Matteo Bevilacqua
- Dipartimento di Scienze Chimiche, Università degli Studi di Padova, Via Marzolo 1, 35131, Padova, Italy
| | - Marco Baron
- Dipartimento di Scienze Chimiche, Università degli Studi di Padova, Via Marzolo 1, 35131, Padova, Italy
| | - Cristina Tubaro
- Dipartimento di Scienze Chimiche, Università degli Studi di Padova, Via Marzolo 1, 35131, Padova, Italy
| | - Andrea Biffis
- Dipartimento di Scienze Chimiche, Università degli Studi di Padova, Via Marzolo 1, 35131, Padova, Italy
| | - Daniele Zuccaccia
- Dipartimento di Scienze Agroalimentari, Ambientali e Animali, Università di Udine, Via Cotonificio 108, 33100, Udine, Italy)
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Swaminathan S, Haribabu J, Balakrishnan N, Vasanthakumar P, Karvembu R. Piano stool Ru(II)-arene complexes having three monodentate legs: A comprehensive review on their development as anticancer therapeutics over the past decade. Coord Chem Rev 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ccr.2021.214403] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
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3
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Graham TR, Chun J, Schenter GK, Zhang X, Clark SB, Pearce CI, Rosso KM. 27 Al NMR diffusometry of Al 13 Keggin nanoclusters. MAGNETIC RESONANCE IN CHEMISTRY : MRC 2022; 60:226-238. [PMID: 34536037 DOI: 10.1002/mrc.5218] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/11/2021] [Revised: 08/01/2021] [Accepted: 09/13/2021] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
Although nanometer-sized aluminum hydroxide clusters (i.e., ϵ-Al13 , [Al13 O4 (OH)24 (H2 O)12 ]7+ ) command a central role in aluminum ion speciation and transformations between minerals, measurement of their translational diffusion is often limited to indirect methods. Here, 27 Al pulsed field gradient stimulated echo nuclear magnetic resonance (PFGSTE NMR) spectroscopy has been applied to the AlO4 core of the ϵ-Al13 cluster with complementary theoretical simulations of the diffusion coefficient and corresponding hydrodynamic radii from a boundary element-based calculation. The tetrahedral AlO4 center of the ϵ-Al13 cluster is symmetric and exhibits only weak quadrupolar coupling, which results in favorable T1 and T2 27 Al NMR relaxation coefficients for 27 Al PFGSTE NMR studies. Stokes-Einstein relationship was used to relate the 27 Al diffusion coefficient of the ϵ-Al13 cluster to the hydrodynamic radius for comparison with theoretical simulations, dynamic light scattering from literature, and previously published 1 H PFGSTE NMR studies of chelated Keggin clusters. This first-of-its-kind observation proves that 27 Al PFGSTE NMR diffusometry can probe symmetric Al environments in polynuclear clusters of greater molecular weight than previously considered.
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Affiliation(s)
- Trent R Graham
- Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, WA 99354, USA
| | - Jaehun Chun
- Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, WA 99354, USA
| | - Gregory K Schenter
- Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, WA 99354, USA
- Department of Chemistry, Washington State University, Pullman, WA 99164, USA
| | - Xin Zhang
- Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, WA 99354, USA
| | - Sue B Clark
- Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, WA 99354, USA
- Department of Chemistry, Washington State University, Pullman, WA 99164, USA
| | - Carolyn I Pearce
- Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, WA 99354, USA
- Department of Crop & Soil Sciences, Washington State University, Pullman, WA 99164, USA
| | - Kevin M Rosso
- Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, WA 99354, USA
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4
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Guerriero A, Gonsalvi L. From traditional PTA to novel CAP: A comparison between two adamantane cage-type aminophosphines. Inorganica Chim Acta 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ica.2021.120251] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/22/2023]
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MacDonald TC, Feringa BL, Price WS, Wezenberg SJ, Beves JE. Controlled Diffusion of Photoswitchable Receptors by Binding Anti-electrostatic Hydrogen-Bonded Phosphate Oligomers. J Am Chem Soc 2020; 142:20014-20020. [PMID: 33180496 PMCID: PMC7735709 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.0c09072] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/24/2020] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
Dihydrogen phosphate anions are found to spontaneously associate into anti-electrostatic oligomers via hydrogen bonding interactions at millimolar concentrations in DMSO. Diffusion NMR measurements supported formation of these oligomers, which can be bound by photoswitchable anion receptors to form large bridged assemblies of approximately three times the volume of the unbound receptor. Photoisomerization of the oligomer-bound receptor causes a decrease in diffusion coefficient of up to 16%, corresponding to a 70% increase in effective volume. This new approach to external control of diffusion opens prospects in controlling molecular transport using light.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Ben L. Feringa
- Stratingh Institute for Chemistry, University
of Groningen, Nijenborgh 4, 9747 AG Groningen, The Netherlands
| | - William S. Price
- School of Science, Western Sydney University, Penrith, NSW 2751, Australia
| | - Sander J. Wezenberg
- Leiden Institute of Chemistry, Leiden University, Einsteinweg 55, 2333 CC Leiden, The Netherlands
| | - Jonathon E. Beves
- School of Chemistry, University of New South Wales Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia
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