1
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Savekar AT, Gaikwad RA, Waghmode SB. Metal-Free Regioselective Oxa-Michael Approach to Access Spirooxindole-Fused Tetrahydrofuran/Tetrahydropyran through [3 + 2]/ [4 + 2] Spirocyclization of Methyleneindolinones with Haloalcohols. J Org Chem 2024. [PMID: 38913823 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.4c00659] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/26/2024]
Abstract
An efficient one-pot metal-free, base-catalyzed method has been developed for the regioselective [3 + 2]/[4 + 2] annulation reactions of electrophilic methyleneindolinones with haloalcohols to furnish spirooxindole derivatives under mild reaction conditions. This reaction afforded the corresponding products with two contiguous stereocenters including a quaternary center in good to excellent yield (up to 95%) with moderate to good diastereoselectivities (up to 12.5:1 dr) with complete regioselectivity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Amol T Savekar
- Department of Chemistry, Savitribai Phule Pune University (Formerly University of Pune), Ganeshkhind, Pune 411007, India
| | - Ramesh A Gaikwad
- Department of Chemistry, Savitribai Phule Pune University (Formerly University of Pune), Ganeshkhind, Pune 411007, India
| | - Suresh B Waghmode
- Department of Chemistry, Savitribai Phule Pune University (Formerly University of Pune), Ganeshkhind, Pune 411007, India
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2
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Alahyen I, Taillier C, Lhoste J, Dalla V, Comesse S. N-Benzyloxyacrylamides as Bisnucleophiles in an Organocatalyzed Domino aza-Michael/Morita-Baylis-Hillman Sequence. Org Lett 2024; 26:1926-1930. [PMID: 38407940 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.4c00295] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/27/2024]
Abstract
We herein describe a stereoselective organocatalyzed aza-Michael/Morita-Baylis-Hillman domino reaction between readily accessible acrylamides and α,β-unsaturated carbonyls. This novel, PPh3-promoted atom economic one-pot process features medium to good yields and good stereoselectivity leading to variously substituted piperidin-2-ones bearing an exocyclic olefinic bond, which was shown to be an excellent anchor for further chemical diversification.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ismail Alahyen
- Normandie Univ, UNILEHAVRE FR 3038 CNRS, URCOM, 76600 Le Havre, France
| | | | - Jérôme Lhoste
- IMMM, UMR 6283 CNRS, Le Mans Université, 72085 Le Mans, France
| | - Vincent Dalla
- Normandie Univ, UNILEHAVRE FR 3038 CNRS, URCOM, 76600 Le Havre, France
| | - Sébastien Comesse
- Normandie Univ, UNILEHAVRE FR 3038 CNRS, URCOM, 76600 Le Havre, France
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3
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Bharadwaj KC. Chemoselective Intramolecular Morita-Baylis-Hillman Reaction; Acrylamide and Ketone as Sluggish Reacting Partners on a Labile Framework. J Org Chem 2024. [PMID: 38164748 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.3c02168] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/03/2024]
Abstract
Chemoselectivity is an important issue frequently encountered while working over labile precursors. Carbonyl compounds with a heteroatom at the β carbon are sensitive precursors because they are prone to elimination under different conditions. Morita-Baylis-Hillman (MBH) reaction, although a widespread method for C-C bond formation, has its own limitations. Acrylamide and ketone are such limitations of the MBH reaction. Using them together for an intramolecular MBH (IMBH) reaction on a labile framework prone to elimination is a significant 2-fold synthetic challenge. A highly chemoselective IMBH reaction on such precursors has been established using 1,4-diazabicyclo[2.2.2]octane (DABCO) as a promoter. The protocol leads to quick access to a diversely substituted and functionalized piperidone framework in high yields. Various substitution patterns in the form of 34 successful examples have been studied. A diastereoselective version and tolerance to various functional and protecting groups are the added advantages of the developed methodology. A tertiary carbon at the β position of ketone, however, led to complete reversal of selectivity and gave only the elimination product. Control experiments toward a better understanding of the substitution pattern, role of catalyst, and mechanistic study have been carried out. As an application of the IMBH adduct, a one-step allylic rearrangement for the dihydropyridone framework has also been demonstrated.
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4
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Wang Z, Tian G, Shi Y, Liu W, Xu X, Li X, Wu L, Xie L. Lewis base-catalyzed cascade [4 + 2]-annulation reaction of N-alkoxy acrylamides and acyl isothiocyanates: facile access to 2-imino-1,3-thiazinone derivatives. Org Biomol Chem 2023; 21:9200-9209. [PMID: 37960944 DOI: 10.1039/d3ob01440a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2023]
Abstract
A formal [4 + 2]-cycloaddition reaction of N-alkoxy acrylamides and acyl isothiocyanates was developed via a Lewis base-catalyzed cascade aza-nucleophilic addition/thio-Michael addition process under mild conditions. This study provides a facile approach for preparing 2-imino-1,3-thiazinone derivatives in moderate to excellent yields and enriches the field of heterocyclic acrylamide chemistry. The reported method features metal-free reaction conditions, high atom economy, and easy operation. Moreover, the reaction was successfully scaled up and derivatization reactions were successfully performed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhaoxue Wang
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Liaocheng University, Liaocheng Key Laboratory of Quality Control and Pharmacodynamic Evaluation of Ganoderma lucidum, Liaocheng 252000, Shandong, P. R. China. xieleilcu.edu.cn
| | - Ge Tian
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Liaocheng University, Liaocheng Key Laboratory of Quality Control and Pharmacodynamic Evaluation of Ganoderma lucidum, Liaocheng 252000, Shandong, P. R. China. xieleilcu.edu.cn
| | - Yuying Shi
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Liaocheng University, Liaocheng Key Laboratory of Quality Control and Pharmacodynamic Evaluation of Ganoderma lucidum, Liaocheng 252000, Shandong, P. R. China. xieleilcu.edu.cn
| | - Wanxing Liu
- The Non-Public Enterprise Service Center of Liaocheng, Liaocheng 252000, Shandong, P. R. China
| | - Xiangdong Xu
- Liaocheng Inspection and Testing Center, Liaocheng 252000, Shandong, P. R. China
| | - Xiaojing Li
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Liaocheng University, Liaocheng Key Laboratory of Quality Control and Pharmacodynamic Evaluation of Ganoderma lucidum, Liaocheng 252000, Shandong, P. R. China. xieleilcu.edu.cn
| | - Lingang Wu
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Liaocheng University, Liaocheng Key Laboratory of Quality Control and Pharmacodynamic Evaluation of Ganoderma lucidum, Liaocheng 252000, Shandong, P. R. China. xieleilcu.edu.cn
| | - Lei Xie
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Liaocheng University, Liaocheng Key Laboratory of Quality Control and Pharmacodynamic Evaluation of Ganoderma lucidum, Liaocheng 252000, Shandong, P. R. China. xieleilcu.edu.cn
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5
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Xie L, Zhao C, Wang Z, Chen Z, Zhao Y, Liu X, Xu X, Liu W, Li X, Wu L. Synthesis of Polycyclic Imidazolidinones via Cascade [3 + 2]-Annulation of β-Oxo-acrylamides with Cyclic N-Sulfonyl Imines. J Org Chem 2023; 88:15805-15816. [PMID: 37906181 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.3c01878] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/02/2023]
Abstract
An Et3N-catalyzed cascade [3 + 2]-annulation of β-oxo-acrylamides with cyclic N-sulfonyl ketimines or sulfamate-derived imines is developed under mild reaction conditions, which provides a concise and efficient route to access valuable sultam- or sulfamidate-fused imidazolidinone derivatives in good to excellent yields (80-95% yields) with excellent diastereoselectivities (>20:1 drs). The current protocol features atom economy, a transition-metal-free process, and broad functional group tolerance. Moreover, the asymmetric variant of the [3 + 2]-cycloaddition reaction was achieved in the presence of diphenylethanediamine or quinine-based bifunctional squaramide organocatalysts C-1 and C-11, giving the corresponding chiral polycyclic imidazolidinones in 68-90% yields with 25-94% ees and >20:1 drs in all cases.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lei Xie
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Liaocheng University, Liaocheng 252000, Shandong, P. R. China
- Liaocheng Key Laboratory of Quality Control and Pharmacodynamic Evaluation of Ganoderma Lucidum, Liaocheng 252000, Shandong, P. R. China
| | - Chenyi Zhao
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Liaocheng University, Liaocheng 252000, Shandong, P. R. China
- Liaocheng Key Laboratory of Quality Control and Pharmacodynamic Evaluation of Ganoderma Lucidum, Liaocheng 252000, Shandong, P. R. China
| | - Zhaoxue Wang
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Liaocheng University, Liaocheng 252000, Shandong, P. R. China
- Liaocheng Key Laboratory of Quality Control and Pharmacodynamic Evaluation of Ganoderma Lucidum, Liaocheng 252000, Shandong, P. R. China
| | - Zirui Chen
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Liaocheng University, Liaocheng 252000, Shandong, P. R. China
- Liaocheng Key Laboratory of Quality Control and Pharmacodynamic Evaluation of Ganoderma Lucidum, Liaocheng 252000, Shandong, P. R. China
| | - Yingying Zhao
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Liaocheng University, Liaocheng 252000, Shandong, P. R. China
- Liaocheng Key Laboratory of Quality Control and Pharmacodynamic Evaluation of Ganoderma Lucidum, Liaocheng 252000, Shandong, P. R. China
| | - Xinghan Liu
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Liaocheng University, Liaocheng 252000, Shandong, P. R. China
- Liaocheng Key Laboratory of Quality Control and Pharmacodynamic Evaluation of Ganoderma Lucidum, Liaocheng 252000, Shandong, P. R. China
| | - Xiangdong Xu
- Liaocheng Inspection and Testing Center, Liaocheng 252000, Shandong, P. R. China
| | - Wanxing Liu
- The Non-Public Enterprise Service Center of Liaocheng, Liaocheng 252000, Shandong, P. R. China
| | - Xiaojing Li
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Liaocheng University, Liaocheng 252000, Shandong, P. R. China
- Liaocheng Key Laboratory of Quality Control and Pharmacodynamic Evaluation of Ganoderma Lucidum, Liaocheng 252000, Shandong, P. R. China
| | - Lingang Wu
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Liaocheng University, Liaocheng 252000, Shandong, P. R. China
- Liaocheng Key Laboratory of Quality Control and Pharmacodynamic Evaluation of Ganoderma Lucidum, Liaocheng 252000, Shandong, P. R. China
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6
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Biswas S, Purkayastha SK, Guha AK, Pan SC. Sequential organo and metal catalyzed reaction between 3-pyrrolyloxindoles and linear nitroenynes: access to cyclic aza-spirooxindoles. Chem Commun (Camb) 2023; 59:12156-12159. [PMID: 37740344 DOI: 10.1039/d3cc03713d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 09/24/2023]
Abstract
An asymmetric Michael addition/hydroarylation reaction sequence, catalyzed by a sequential catalytic system consisting of a squaramide and a combination of silver and gold salts, provides a new series of cyclic aza-spirooxindole derivatives in excellent yields (up to 94%) and high diastero- and enantioselectivities (up to 7 : 1 dr, up to >99% ee). Computational study has also been performed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Subhankar Biswas
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati, 781039, India.
| | | | - Ankur K Guha
- Department of Chemistry, Cotton University, Assam, 781001, India
| | - Subhas Chandra Pan
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati, 781039, India.
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7
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Das D, Kamilya C, Ghorai P. Hydrazine Hydrate in Asymmetric Synthesis: A Bifunctional Squaramide Catalytic Approach toward Fused Pyrazolines. Org Lett 2023; 25:6993-6998. [PMID: 37728280 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.3c02529] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 09/21/2023]
Abstract
A unified strategy has been developed to utilize hydrazine hydrate in asymmetric organic synthesis by overcoming the rapid background reaction with dienone. The H-bond donor ability of the cinchona-alkaloid-derived squaramide catalyst unlocks this previously deemed infeasibility. The dissymmetric hydrazine addition to symmetrical dienones tolerates various substitutions, resulting in the formation of optically pure fused pyrazoline derivatives under mild reaction conditions. Furthermore, the scalability of this methodology and a successful demonstration of postsynthetic transformations have been accomplished.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dipankar Das
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER) Bhopal, Bhopal By-pass Road, Bhauri, Bhopal 462066, India
| | - Chandan Kamilya
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER) Bhopal, Bhopal By-pass Road, Bhauri, Bhopal 462066, India
| | - Prasanta Ghorai
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER) Bhopal, Bhopal By-pass Road, Bhauri, Bhopal 462066, India
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8
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Xie L, Sun L, Wu P, Wang Z, Zhao C, Wu L, Li X, Gao Z, Liu W, Nie SZ. Organocatalytic cascade nucleophilic/aza-Michael addition reactions: metal-free catalytic strategy for the synthesis of hydantoins. Org Biomol Chem 2023; 21:2295-2300. [PMID: 36825465 DOI: 10.1039/d2ob01825j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
Abstract
Lewis base-catalyzed cascade nucleophilic/aza-Michael addition reaction of N-alkoxy β-oxo-acrylamides with isocyanates has been developed to afford various highly functionalized hydantoin derivatives in 80-98% yields under mild reaction conditions. The intriguing features of this method include metal-free reaction conditions, low catalyst loading, broad substrate scope and short reaction time.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lei Xie
- Address here. School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Liaocheng University, Liaocheng 252000, Shandong, P. R. China. xieleilcu.edu.cn
| | - Lei Sun
- Address here. School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Liaocheng University, Liaocheng 252000, Shandong, P. R. China. xieleilcu.edu.cn
| | - Ping Wu
- Address here. School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Liaocheng University, Liaocheng 252000, Shandong, P. R. China. xieleilcu.edu.cn
| | - Zhaoxue Wang
- Address here. School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Liaocheng University, Liaocheng 252000, Shandong, P. R. China. xieleilcu.edu.cn
| | - Chenyi Zhao
- Address here. School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Liaocheng University, Liaocheng 252000, Shandong, P. R. China. xieleilcu.edu.cn
| | - Lingang Wu
- Address here. School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Liaocheng University, Liaocheng 252000, Shandong, P. R. China. xieleilcu.edu.cn
| | - Xiaojing Li
- Address here. School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Liaocheng University, Liaocheng 252000, Shandong, P. R. China. xieleilcu.edu.cn
| | - Zhenzhen Gao
- Address here. School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Liaocheng University, Liaocheng 252000, Shandong, P. R. China. xieleilcu.edu.cn
| | - Wanxing Liu
- The Non-Public Enterprise Service Center of Liaocheng, Liaocheng 252000, Shandong, P. R. China.
| | - Shao-Zhen Nie
- Address here. School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Liaocheng University, Liaocheng 252000, Shandong, P. R. China. xieleilcu.edu.cn
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9
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Champetter P, Alahyen I, Taillier C, Brière J, Dalla V, Oudeyer S, Comesse S. Probing
N
‐Alkoxy Effects in Domino Reactions of α‐Bromoacetamide Derivatives Towards Functionalized γ‐Lactams. ChemistrySelect 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.202203305] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | - Ismail Alahyen
- Normandie Univ, UNILEHAVRE FR 3038 CNRS, URCOM 76600 Le Havre France
| | | | | | - Vincent Dalla
- Normandie Univ, UNILEHAVRE FR 3038 CNRS, URCOM 76600 Le Havre France
| | - Sylvain Oudeyer
- Normandie Univ, UNIROUEN, INSA Rouen, CNRS, COBRA 76000 Rouen France
| | - Sébastien Comesse
- Normandie Univ, UNILEHAVRE FR 3038 CNRS, URCOM 76600 Le Havre France
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10
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Ganesh M, Suraj S. Expeditious entry into carbocyclic and heterocyclic spirooxindoles. Org Biomol Chem 2022; 20:5651-5693. [PMID: 35792116 DOI: 10.1039/d2ob00767c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Abstract
Spirocyclic frameworks have attracted synthetic practitioners due to their unique three-dimensional assembly, improved metabolic stability, solubility, and increased molecular complexity with regard to planar architectures. A recent surge in the number of spirocyclic oxindoles inhibiting enzymes, moderating unique protein-protein interactions, modulating receptors and transporters is testament to their prevalence. Against this background, the construction of spirocyclic frameworks containing an oxindole moiety as a torsional switch via stereoselective methods is in great demand. Herein we present a summary of the past three years in the progress of metal, organic molecule, nanostructured particle mediated, and even uncatalyzed versions of the highly diastereo- and enantioselective pathways leading to oxindole spirocycles.
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Affiliation(s)
- Madhu Ganesh
- Sudhanva Technologies Private Limited, No. 7, Weavers Colony, Basavanapura, Bengaluru, Karnataka 560083, India.
| | - Shammy Suraj
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology, Powai, Mumbai, Maharashtra 400076, India
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11
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Li TH, Niu C, Du DM. Enantioselective synthesis of isoxazole-containing spirooxindole tetrahydroquinolines via squaramide-catalysed cascade reactions. Org Biomol Chem 2022; 20:5582-5588. [PMID: 35796306 DOI: 10.1039/d2ob00864e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A class of o-sulfonylaminostyryl isoxazole synthons were designed and demonstrated to be useful building blocks in asymmetric cascade aza-Michael/Michael reaction with 3-olefinic oxindoles. This squaramide-catalysed cascade reaction afforded structurally complex isoxazole-containing spirooxindole tetrahydroquinolines bearing three contiguous stereocenters in good to excellent yields (up to 99%) with high diastereoselectivities (up to >20 : 1 dr) and enantioselectivities (up to 88% ee). Moreover, the gram-scale synthesis and synthetic transformations were also demonstrated.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tong-Hao Li
- Key Laboratory of Medical Molecule Science & Pharmaceutics Engineering (Ministry of Industry and Information Technology), School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, No.5 Zhongguancun South Street, Beijing 100081, People's Republic of China..
| | - Cheng Niu
- Key Laboratory of Medical Molecule Science & Pharmaceutics Engineering (Ministry of Industry and Information Technology), School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, No.5 Zhongguancun South Street, Beijing 100081, People's Republic of China..
| | - Da-Ming Du
- Key Laboratory of Medical Molecule Science & Pharmaceutics Engineering (Ministry of Industry and Information Technology), School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, No.5 Zhongguancun South Street, Beijing 100081, People's Republic of China..
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12
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Rao GA, Gurubrahamam R, Chen K. Base‐Catalysed [4+2]‐Annulation Between 2‐Nitrobenzofurans and N‐Alkoxyacrylamides: Synthesis of [3,2‐b]Benzofuropyridinones. European J Org Chem 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.202200657] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Gunda Ananda Rao
- National Taiwan Normal University - Gongguan Campus Department of Chemistry TAIWAN
| | - Ramani Gurubrahamam
- Indian Institute of Technology Jammu Department of Chemistry jagti, nagrota bypass road 181221 Jammu INDIA
| | - Kwunmin Chen
- National Taiwan Normal University - Gongguan Campus Department of Chemistry INDIA
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13
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Benaglia M, Greco SJ, Westphal R, Venturini Filho E, Medici F. Stereoselective Domino Reactions in the Synthesis of Spiro Compounds. SYNTHESIS-STUTTGART 2022. [DOI: 10.1055/a-1771-0641] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Abstract
AbstractThis review summarizes the latest developments in asymmetric domino reactions, with the emphasis on the preparation of spiro compounds. Discussions on the stereoselectivity of the transformations, the reaction mechanisms, the rationalization of the stereochemical outcome, and the applications of domino reactions to the synthesis of biologically active molecules and natural products are included when appropriate.1 Introduction2 Asymmetric Domino Reactions2.1 Domino Reactions Initiated by Michael Reactions2.2 Domino Reactions Initiated by Mannich Reactions2.3 Domino Reactions Initiated by Knoevenagel Reactions2.4 Domino Reactions Initiated by Cycloaddition Reactions2.5 Domino Reactions Initiated by Metal Insertion2.6 Other Mechanisms3 Conclusion
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14
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Popova EA, Pronina YA, Davtian AV, Nepochatyi GD, Petrov ML, Boitsov VM, Stepakov AV. Squaramide-Based Catalysts in Organic Synthesis (A Review). RUSS J GEN CHEM+ 2022. [DOI: 10.1134/s107036322203001x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/10/2023]
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15
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Šebesta R, Veverková E, Molnosiová P. Asymmetric Sequential Michael Addition and Cyclization Reactions of 2-(2-Nitrovinyl)phenols Catalyzed by Bifunctional Amino-Squaramides. SYNOPEN 2021. [DOI: 10.1055/s-0040-1719843] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022] Open
Abstract
AbstractIn this work, we describe the Michael addition–cyclization reaction of 2-(2-nitrovinyl)phenol with two different reactive Michael donors, which lead to chiral benzopyran derivatives. Specifically, bifunctional amino-squaramides with one or two chiral units in the side chains were evaluated as catalysts in these transformations. Furthermore, the utility of selected green solvents as reaction media for these processes was also tested. The best result was achieved with methyl-cyclopentanone-2-carboxylate as the Michael donor in ethyl (–)-l-lactate with quinine-based amino-squaramide as catalyst (yield 72%, dr >99:1, ee 99%).
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16
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Zhao H, Zhang Z, Lu W, Han P, Wang W, Jing L. 3-Carboxamide oxindoles as 1,3-C,N-bisnucleophiles for the highly diastereoselective synthesis of CF3-containing spiro-δ-lactam oxindoles featuring acyl at the ortho-position of spiro carbon atom. Tetrahedron Lett 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2021.153426] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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17
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Sohail M, Tanaka F. Dynamic Kinetic Asymmetric Transformation of Racemic Diastereomers: Diastereo- and Enantioconvergent Michael-Henry Reactions to Afford Spirooxindoles Bearing Furan-Fused Rings. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2021; 60:21256-21260. [PMID: 34236757 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202108734] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/01/2021] [Indexed: 01/02/2023]
Abstract
Dynamic kinetic asymmetric transformation (DYKAT) reactions of racemic diastereomer mixtures that afford the products as essentially single diastereomers with high enantioselectivities are described. We demonstrated the DYKAT in the diastereo- and enantioselective synthesis of spirooxindoles bearing furan-fused rings. The starting materials of the DYKAT, dihydrobenzofuranone derivatives, were synthesized in racemic diastereomer mixtures, and these were transformed to the spirooxindole derivatives in high yields with high diastereo- and enantioselectivities through Michael-Henry cascade reactions with nitrostyrenes under organocatalytic conditions. In the reactions, regardless the stereochemistry of the starting materials, all the four isomers were transformed to single diastereomers with high enantioselectivities, and four new chiral centers were created.
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Affiliation(s)
- Muhammad Sohail
- Chemistry and Chemical Bioengineering Unit, Okinawa Institute of Science and Technology Graduate University, 1919-1 Tancha, Onna, Okinawa, 904-0495, Japan
| | - Fujie Tanaka
- Chemistry and Chemical Bioengineering Unit, Okinawa Institute of Science and Technology Graduate University, 1919-1 Tancha, Onna, Okinawa, 904-0495, Japan
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18
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Parida C, Mondal B, Ghosh A, Pan SC. Organocatalytic Asymmetric Synthesis of Spirooxindole Embedded Oxazolidines. J Org Chem 2021; 86:13082-13091. [PMID: 34448585 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.1c00644] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/11/2023]
Abstract
The first organocatalytic asymmetric synthesis of spirooxindole embedded oxazolidines has been developed via a domino reaction involving hemiaminal formation, followed by an unprecedented aza-Michael reaction between isatin derived N-Boc ketimines and γ-hydroxy enones. A quinine derived bifunctional squaramide catalyst was found to be efficient for this reaction, and the products were obtained in good diastereoselectivity and with high enantioselectivity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chandrakanta Parida
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati, North Guwahati, Assam 781039, India
| | - Buddhadeb Mondal
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati, North Guwahati, Assam 781039, India
| | - Animesh Ghosh
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati, North Guwahati, Assam 781039, India
| | - Subhas Chandra Pan
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati, North Guwahati, Assam 781039, India
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19
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Song Y, Du D. Recent Advances in Catalytic Asymmetric Aza‐Michael Addition Triggered Cascade Reactions. Adv Synth Catal 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.202100624] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yong‐Xing Song
- College of Pharmacy Hebei University of Chinese Medicine Shijiazhuang 050200 Hebei Province People's Republic of China
| | - Da‐Ming Du
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing 100081 People's Republic of China
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20
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Sun SY, Raju S, Vedarethinam G, Chen PL, Chuang SC. TfOH-promoted Classical Nazarov-type Cyclization of Benzofulvenes: Synthesis of Polycyclic 5 H,10' H-spiro[benzo[ k]phenanthridine-5,6'-dibenzopentalenes]. Org Lett 2021; 23:6212-6216. [PMID: 34355911 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.1c01809] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
Abstract
The reaction of o-benzofulvene with TfOH leads to intramolecular cyclization through novel C-C and C-N bond formation, resulting in the formation of 5H,10'H-spiro[benzo[k]phenanthridine-5,6'-dibenzopentalene]. This protocol provides a new molecular framework with reasonable to excellent yields and tolerates various electron-withdrawing/donating substituents. This method yields diastereoselectivity of up to >20:1. Furthermore, it is free of bases, oxidants, and metals and proceeds under mild reaction conditions, which are favorable for synthetic organic chemistry.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shang-You Sun
- Department of Applied Chemistry, National Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu, Taiwan 30010, ROC
| | - Selvam Raju
- Department of Applied Chemistry, National Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu, Taiwan 30010, ROC
| | - Guganchandar Vedarethinam
- Department of Applied Chemistry, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu, Taiwan 30010, ROC
| | - Pei-Lin Chen
- Department of Chemistry, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan 30013, ROC
| | - Shih-Ching Chuang
- Department of Applied Chemistry, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu, Taiwan 30010, ROC
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21
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Sohail M, Tanaka F. Dynamic Kinetic Asymmetric Transformation of Racemic Diastereomers: Diastereo‐ and Enantioconvergent Michael–Henry Reactions to Afford Spirooxindoles Bearing Furan‐Fused Rings. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202108734] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Muhammad Sohail
- Chemistry and Chemical Bioengineering Unit Okinawa Institute of Science and Technology Graduate University 1919-1 Tancha Onna Okinawa 904-0495 Japan
| | - Fujie Tanaka
- Chemistry and Chemical Bioengineering Unit Okinawa Institute of Science and Technology Graduate University 1919-1 Tancha Onna Okinawa 904-0495 Japan
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22
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Biswas A, Ghosh A, Shankhdhar R, Chatterjee I. Squaramide Catalyzed Asymmetric Synthesis of Five‐ and Six‐Membered Rings. ASIAN J ORG CHEM 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/ajoc.202100181] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Anup Biswas
- Department of Chemistry Hooghly Women's College Hooghly West Bengal India
| | - Avisek Ghosh
- Department of Chemistry Indian Institute of Technology- Ropar India
| | - Rajat Shankhdhar
- Department of Chemistry Indian Institute of Technology- Ropar India
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23
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Comesse S, Alahyen I, Benhamou L, Dalla V, Taillier C. 20 Years of Forging N-Heterocycles from Acrylamides through Domino/Cascade Reactions. SYNTHESIS-STUTTGART 2021. [DOI: 10.1055/a-1503-7932] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
Abstract
AbstractAcrylamides are versatile building blocks that are easily obtained from readily available starting materials. During the last 20 years, these valuable substrates bearing a nucleophilic nitrogen atom and an electrophilic double bond have proven to be efficient domino partners, leading to a wide variety of complex aza-heterocycles of synthetic relevance. In this non-exhaustive review, metal-free and metal-triggered reactions followed by an annulation will be presented; these two approaches allow good modulation of the reactivity of the polyvalent acrylamides.1 Introduction2 Metal-Free Annulations2.1 Domino Reactions Triggered by a Michael Addition2.2 Domino Reactions Triggered by an Aza-Michael Addition2.3 Domino Processes Triggered by an Acylation Reaction2.4 Domino Reactions Triggered by a Baylis–Hillman Reaction2.5 Cycloadditions and Domino Reactions2.6 Miscellaneous Domino Reactions3 Metal-Triggered/Mediated Annulations3.1 Zinc-Promoted Transformations3.2 Rhodium-Catalyzed Functionalization/Annulation Cascades3.3 Cobalt-Catalyzed Functionalization/Annulation Cascades3.4 Ruthenium-Catalyzed Functionalization/Annulation Cascades3.5 Iron-Catalyzed Functionalization/Annulation Cascades3.6 Palladium-Catalyzed Functionalization/Annulation Cascades3.7 Copper-Catalyzed Transformations3.8 Transition Metals Acting in Tandem in Domino Processes4 Radical Cascade Reactions5 Conclusion
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24
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Ni Q, Wang X, Zeng D, Wu Q, Song X. Organocatalytic Asymmetric Synthesis of Aza-Spirooxindoles via Michael/Friedel-Crafts Cascade Reaction of 1,3-Nitroenynes and 3-Pyrrolyloxindoles. Org Lett 2021; 23:2273-2278. [PMID: 33656902 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.1c00409] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
An asymmetric [3+3] cyclization of nitroenynes and 3-pyrrolyloxindoles has been realized with a chiral bifunctional squaramide catalyst. This Michael/Friedel-Crafts cascade strategy provides a facile and efficient access to enantioenriched polycyclic aza-spirooxindoles with 32-95% isolated yields and excellent stereocontrol under mild reaction conditions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qijian Ni
- Key Laboratory of Functionalized Molecular Solids, Ministry of Education, Anhui Key Laboratory of Molecule-Based Materials (State Key Laboratory Cultivation Base), College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Anhui Normal University, Wuhu 241002, Anhui, P. R. China
| | - Xuyang Wang
- Key Laboratory of Functionalized Molecular Solids, Ministry of Education, Anhui Key Laboratory of Molecule-Based Materials (State Key Laboratory Cultivation Base), College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Anhui Normal University, Wuhu 241002, Anhui, P. R. China
| | - Da Zeng
- Key Laboratory of Functionalized Molecular Solids, Ministry of Education, Anhui Key Laboratory of Molecule-Based Materials (State Key Laboratory Cultivation Base), College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Anhui Normal University, Wuhu 241002, Anhui, P. R. China
| | - Qianling Wu
- Key Laboratory of Functionalized Molecular Solids, Ministry of Education, Anhui Key Laboratory of Molecule-Based Materials (State Key Laboratory Cultivation Base), College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Anhui Normal University, Wuhu 241002, Anhui, P. R. China
| | - Xiaoxiao Song
- Key Laboratory of Functionalized Molecular Solids, Ministry of Education, Anhui Key Laboratory of Molecule-Based Materials (State Key Laboratory Cultivation Base), College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Anhui Normal University, Wuhu 241002, Anhui, P. R. China
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25
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Liu X, Wang C, Wang X, Ma Z, Meng L, Ding D, Liu J, Chen Y. Synthesis of Spirobarbiturate Piperidin-2-one Derivatives via Cascade Aza-Michael/Michael Cyclization Reaction. CHINESE J ORG CHEM 2021. [DOI: 10.6023/cjoc202105045] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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26
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Penjarla TR, Kundarapu M, Rangan K, Bhattacharya A. Iodine assisted synthesis of CF 3 appended spirodihydrofuryl/cyclopropyl oxindoles by changing the active methylene sources. Org Biomol Chem 2020; 18:9623-9631. [PMID: 33206105 DOI: 10.1039/d0ob01903h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
This paper describes the synthesis of two distinct types of CF3-containing spirooxindoles by varying the active methylene sources. The reaction was carried out in DMSO, assisted by molecular iodine and Na2CO3via systematic application of Michael reaction and iodine mediated cyclisation. With 5-methyl-2,4-dihydro-3H-pyrazol-3-one as the methylene source, the final products obtained were spirodihydrofuropyrazolyl oxindoles, whereas 1H-indene-1,3(2H)-dione as the methylene source gave the final compounds spirocyclopropyl oxindoles. Modest to good yields were obtained for both the spiro systems.
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Affiliation(s)
- Thirupathi Reddy Penjarla
- Department of Chemistry, Birla Institute of Technology and Science-Pilani (Hyderabad Campus), Hyderabad-500078, India.
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27
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Gui H, Meng Z, Xiao Z, Yang Z, Wei Y, Shi M. Stereo‐ and Regioselective Construction of Spirooxindoles Having Continuous Spiral Rings via Asymmetric [3+2] Cyclization of 3‐Isothiocyanato Oxindoles with Thioaurone Derivatives. European J Org Chem 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.202001146] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Hou‐Ze Gui
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis University of Chinese Academy of Sciences 345 Lingling Road 200032 Shanghai China
| | - Zhe Meng
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis University of Chinese Academy of Sciences 345 Lingling Road 200032 Shanghai China
| | - Zhan‐Shuai Xiao
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis University of Chinese Academy of Sciences 345 Lingling Road 200032 Shanghai China
| | - Ze‐Ren Yang
- Key Laboratory for Advanced Materials and Institute of Fine Chemicals School of Chemistry & Molecular Engineering East China University of Science and Technology 130 Meilong Road 200237 Shanghai China
| | - Yin Wei
- Key Laboratory for Advanced Materials and Institute of Fine Chemicals School of Chemistry & Molecular Engineering East China University of Science and Technology 130 Meilong Road 200237 Shanghai China
| | - Min Shi
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis University of Chinese Academy of Sciences 345 Lingling Road 200032 Shanghai China
- Key Laboratory for Advanced Materials and Institute of Fine Chemicals School of Chemistry & Molecular Engineering East China University of Science and Technology 130 Meilong Road 200237 Shanghai China
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