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Roy S, Budhathoki S, Iqbal AD, Erickson AN, Ali MA, Alam MA. Domino Reaction Protocol to Synthesize Benzothiophene-Derived Chemical Entities as Potential Therapeutic Agents. J Org Chem 2024; 89:3781-3799. [PMID: 38408196 PMCID: PMC10947603 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.3c02646] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/28/2024]
Abstract
An efficient synthesis of 3-amino-2-formyl-functionalized benzothiophenes by a domino reaction protocol and their use to synthesize a library of novel scaffolds have been reported. Reactions of ketones and 1,3-diones with these amino aldehyde derivatives formed a series of benzothieno[3,2-b]pyridine and 3,4-dihydro-2H-benzothiopheno[3,2-b]quinolin-1-one, respectively. A plausible mechanism for the formation of fused pyridine derivatives by the Friedlander reaction has been elucidated by density functional theory (DFT) calculations. Furthermore, hydrazones were obtained by reacting the aldehyde functional group of benzothiophenes with different hydrazine derivatives. Preliminary screening of these compounds against several bacterial strains and cancer cell lines led to the discovery of several hit molecules. Hydrazone and benzothieno[3,2-b]pyridine derivatives are potent cytotoxic and antibacterial agents, respectively. One of the potent compounds effected ∼97% growth inhibition of the LOX IMVI cell line at 10 μM concentration.
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Affiliation(s)
- Subrata Roy
- Department of Chemistry and Physics, College of Sciences and Mathematics, Arkansas State University, Jonesboro, Arkansas 70401, United States
- Environmental Sciences Program, Arkansas State University, Jonesboro, Arkansas 72401, United States
| | - Shailesh Budhathoki
- Molecular Biosciences Program, Arkansas State University, Jonesboro, Arkansas 72401, United States
| | - Ahmed D Iqbal
- Department of Chemistry and Physics, College of Sciences and Mathematics, Arkansas State University, Jonesboro, Arkansas 70401, United States
| | - Alexander N Erickson
- Department of Chemistry, The University of Memphis, Memphis, Tennessee 38152, United States
| | - Mohamad Akbar Ali
- Department of Chemistry and Center for Catalysis and Separations, Khalifa University of Science and Technology, P.O. Box 127788 Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates
| | - Mohammad Abrar Alam
- Department of Chemistry and Physics, College of Sciences and Mathematics, Arkansas State University, Jonesboro, Arkansas 70401, United States
- Environmental Sciences Program, Arkansas State University, Jonesboro, Arkansas 72401, United States
- Molecular Biosciences Program, Arkansas State University, Jonesboro, Arkansas 72401, United States
- Arkansas Biosciences Institute, Arkansas State University, Jonesboro, Arkansas 72401, United States
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2
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Deng Q, Gu J, Zhang H, Zhang Y, Meng X. Sustainable access to benzothiophene derivatives bearing a trifluoromethyl group via a three-component domino reaction in water. Org Biomol Chem 2022; 20:7424-7428. [PMID: 35822661 DOI: 10.1039/d2ob01034h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A catalyst-free three-component domino reaction was developed for the synthesis of benzothiophene fused pyrrolidones bearing a CF3 group for the first time. The notable advantages of this strategy over the existing methods include the use of water as a solvent at room temperature, transition metal-free conditions, a broad substrate scope, and easy scale-up synthesis. More importantly, the benzothiophene derivatives have been found to show potent anticancer activities using the Cell Counting Kit-8 (CCK-8) assay.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qingsong Deng
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Organic Solar Cells and Photochemical Conversion, School of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering Tianjin University of Technology, Tianjin 300384, P.R. China.
| | - Jun Gu
- The Affiliated Jiangsu Shengze Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, NO.1399 Shichang West Road, Suzhou 215228, China
| | - Huan Zhang
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Organic Solar Cells and Photochemical Conversion, School of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering Tianjin University of Technology, Tianjin 300384, P.R. China.
| | - Youlai Zhang
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Organic Solar Cells and Photochemical Conversion, School of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering Tianjin University of Technology, Tianjin 300384, P.R. China.
| | - Xiangtai Meng
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Organic Solar Cells and Photochemical Conversion, School of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering Tianjin University of Technology, Tianjin 300384, P.R. China.
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3
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Kazama K, Kurokawa R, Inoue K, Kinoshita H, Miura K. One-Pot Direct Synthesis of Siloles from 1-Bromo-2-silylethynylbenzenes or 1-Bromo-4-silyl-1,3-enynes. J Org Chem 2022; 87:10416-10421. [PMID: 35802630 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.2c00847] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
We propose one-pot synthesis of siloles from readily available starting materials. This methodology is practical for the preparation of multisubstituted siloles in good to excellent yields with complete regioselectivity. Sequential reactions, such as lithiation, silylation, and diisobutylaluminum-hydride-promoted cyclization, enable the preparation of the siloles. This transformation provides siloles through two efficient C-Si bond formations in one vessel.
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Affiliation(s)
- Koyo Kazama
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Science and Engineering, Saitama University, 255 Shimo-ohkubo, Sakura-ku, Saitama 338-8570, Japan
| | - Rei Kurokawa
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Science and Engineering, Saitama University, 255 Shimo-ohkubo, Sakura-ku, Saitama 338-8570, Japan
| | - Kei Inoue
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Science and Engineering, Saitama University, 255 Shimo-ohkubo, Sakura-ku, Saitama 338-8570, Japan
| | - Hidenori Kinoshita
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Science and Engineering, Saitama University, 255 Shimo-ohkubo, Sakura-ku, Saitama 338-8570, Japan
| | - Katsukiyo Miura
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Science and Engineering, Saitama University, 255 Shimo-ohkubo, Sakura-ku, Saitama 338-8570, Japan
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Zhao P, Wang Y, Wang X, Zhuang D, Yan R. Synthesis of Benzimidazo[2,1- a]isoquinoline and Indolo[2,1- a]isoquinoline Derivatives via Copper-Catalyzed Silylation/Methylation of 2-Arylindoles and 2-Arylbenzimidazoles. J Org Chem 2022; 87:9056-9068. [PMID: 35754406 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.2c00735] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
A one-pot method for the synthesis of silylsubstituted/methylsubstituted indolo[2,1-a]isoquinolin-6(5H)-ones and benzimidazo[2,1-a]isoquinoline-6(5H)-ones via copper(II)-initiated silylation/methylation of 2-arylindoles and 2-arylbenzimidazoles was developed. In this procedure, the C-Si bond and C-C bond were constructed by radical addition and cyclization. A series of 2-arylindole and 2-arylbenzimidazole derivatives were facilely transformed to indolo[2,1-a]isoquinolines and benzimidazo[2,1-a]isoquinolines in 39-83% yields.
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Affiliation(s)
- Pengbo Zhao
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, Gansu, China
| | - Youzhi Wang
- Chengdu Guibao Science and Technology Co., Ltd, Chengdu 610041, Sichuan, China
| | - Xiajun Wang
- Chengdu Guibao Science and Technology Co., Ltd, Chengdu 610041, Sichuan, China
| | - Daijiao Zhuang
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, Gansu, China
| | - Rulong Yan
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, Gansu, China
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Krishnan R A, Babu SA, Ravi NP, Thulasi S, John J. Base-Mediated Annulation of Electrophilic Benzothiophene with Naphthols and Phenols: Accessing Benzothiophene-Fused Heteroacenes. J Org Chem 2022; 87:8017-8027. [PMID: 35666573 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.2c00645] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
A base-mediated annulation of 2-nitrobenzothiophenes with naphthols was realized for the synthesis of hitherto unknown class of heteroacenes, namely benzothieno[2,3-b]naphthofurans. By using naphthols with a hydroxyl group positioned at 1st or 2nd position, we could synthesize two positional isomers, benzothieno[2,3-b]naphtho[2,1-d]furans or benzothieno[2,3-b]naphtho[2,3-d]furans. The annulation was found to be general with a range of substituted 2-nitrobenzothiophenes and naphthols. This heteroannulation of benzothiophene was extended using a range of phenols affording the corresponding benzothieno[2,3-b]benzofurans in moderate yields. The basic photophysical properties of these heteroacenes were evaluated, and we also demonstrated the applicability of this annulation on the gram scale.
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Affiliation(s)
- Akhil Krishnan R
- Chemical Sciences and Technology Division, CSIR-National Institute for Interdisciplinary Science and Technology (CSIR-NIIST), Thiruvananthapuram 695019, India
| | - Sheba Ann Babu
- Chemical Sciences and Technology Division, CSIR-National Institute for Interdisciplinary Science and Technology (CSIR-NIIST), Thiruvananthapuram 695019, India.,Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad 201002, India
| | - Nitha P Ravi
- Chemical Sciences and Technology Division, CSIR-National Institute for Interdisciplinary Science and Technology (CSIR-NIIST), Thiruvananthapuram 695019, India.,Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad 201002, India
| | - Sreeja Thulasi
- Department of Chemistry, T. K. Madhava Memorial College, Nangiarkulangara, Haripad 690513, India
| | - Jubi John
- Chemical Sciences and Technology Division, CSIR-National Institute for Interdisciplinary Science and Technology (CSIR-NIIST), Thiruvananthapuram 695019, India.,Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad 201002, India
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Zeng W, Yu A, Meng X. Catalyst-controlled switchable [4 + 1], [4 + 3] and [3 + 2] domino reactions of azadienes and MBH carbonates: diverse synthesis of benzothiophene fused derivatives. Org Biomol Chem 2021; 19:8783-8788. [PMID: 34585208 DOI: 10.1039/d1ob01702k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/16/2023]
Abstract
Catalyst-controlled switchable domino reactions between azadienes bearing a benzothiophene moiety and isatin-derived MBH carbonates were developed. The [4 + 1] annulation was triggered in the presence of DABCO, giving a variety of benzothiophene fused pyrrole derivatives, while the [4 + 3] annulation occurred when changing the catalyst to DMAP. Furthermore, the [3 + 2] annulation mode was observed with the use of catalytic Ph2PMe. Additionally, the synthetic utility of these domino reactions was demonstrated by gram-scale experiments and simple transformations of the products. To the best of our knowledge, catalyst-controlled synthesis of benzothiophene fused or spiro derivatives has rarely been reported.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wenlei Zeng
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Organic Solar Cells and Photochemical Conversion, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Drug Targeting and Bioimaging, School of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Tianjin University of Technology, Tianjin 300384, P. R. China.
| | - Aimin Yu
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Organic Solar Cells and Photochemical Conversion, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Drug Targeting and Bioimaging, School of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Tianjin University of Technology, Tianjin 300384, P. R. China.
| | - Xiangtai Meng
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Organic Solar Cells and Photochemical Conversion, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Drug Targeting and Bioimaging, School of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Tianjin University of Technology, Tianjin 300384, P. R. China.
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Wada R, Kaga S, Kawai Y, Futamura K, Murai T, Shibahara F. Synthesis and properties of thieno[2,3-d:5,4-d’]bisthiazoles and their oxidized derivatives: Thionyl chloride as a sulfurative ring-fusing reagent towards thiophene-based ring-fused heteroaromatic compounds. Tetrahedron 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2021.131978] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
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8
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Krishnan R A, Babu SA, P R N, Krishnan J, John J. Synthesis of Benzothienobenzofurans via Annulation of Electrophilic Benzothiophenes with Phenols. Org Lett 2021; 23:1814-1819. [PMID: 33591196 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.1c00219] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Abstract
We have developed a metal-free, mild, and green synthetic route toward benzothieno[3,2-b]benzofurans by the annulation of 3-nitrobenzothiophene with phenols. The reaction was found to be general with a range of substituted phenols. In addition, we could extend the methodology for the synthesis of pentacenes and could demonstrate the synthesis in gram-scale. Moreover, we extended the strategy for the synthesis of benzothieno[2,3-b]benzofurans by starting from 2-nitrobenzothiophenes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Akhil Krishnan R
- Chemical Sciences and Technology Division, CSIR-National Institute for Interdisciplinary Science and Technology (CSIR-NIIST), Thiruvananthapuram 695019, India
| | - Sheba Ann Babu
- Chemical Sciences and Technology Division, CSIR-National Institute for Interdisciplinary Science and Technology (CSIR-NIIST), Thiruvananthapuram 695019, India.,Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad 201002, India
| | - Nitha P R
- Chemical Sciences and Technology Division, CSIR-National Institute for Interdisciplinary Science and Technology (CSIR-NIIST), Thiruvananthapuram 695019, India.,Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad 201002, India
| | - Jagadeesh Krishnan
- Chemical Sciences and Technology Division, CSIR-National Institute for Interdisciplinary Science and Technology (CSIR-NIIST), Thiruvananthapuram 695019, India
| | - Jubi John
- Chemical Sciences and Technology Division, CSIR-National Institute for Interdisciplinary Science and Technology (CSIR-NIIST), Thiruvananthapuram 695019, India.,Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad 201002, India
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9
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Morgan D, Yarwood SJ, Barker G. Recent Developments in C−H Functionalisation of Benzofurans and Benzothiophenes. European J Org Chem 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.202001470] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- David Morgan
- Institute of Chemical Sciences Heriot-Watt University Riccarton EH14 4AS Edinburgh UK
| | - Stephen J. Yarwood
- Institute of Biological Chemistry Biophysics and Bioengineering Heriot-Watt University Riccarton EH14 4AS Edinburgh UK
| | - Graeme Barker
- Institute of Chemical Sciences Heriot-Watt University Riccarton EH14 4AS Edinburgh UK
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10
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Deng Q, Yu A, Zhang L, Meng X. Selective Synthesis of Benzothiophene‐Fused Polycyclic, Eight‐Membered N‐Heterocycles via Amine‐Mediated Three‐Component Domino Strategy. Adv Synth Catal 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.202001129] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/12/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Qingsong Deng
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Organic Solar Cells and Photochemical Conversion School of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering Tianjin University of Technology Tianjin 300384 People's Republic of China
| | - Aimin Yu
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Organic Solar Cells and Photochemical Conversion School of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering Tianjin University of Technology Tianjin 300384 People's Republic of China
| | - Lei Zhang
- Tianjin Engineering Technology Center of Chemical Wastewater Source Reduction and Recycling School of Science, Tianjin Chengjian University Tianjin 300384 People's Republic of China
- College of Chemistry Beijing Normal University Beijing 100875 People's Republic of China
| | - Xiangtai Meng
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Organic Solar Cells and Photochemical Conversion School of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering Tianjin University of Technology Tianjin 300384 People's Republic of China
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11
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Li M, Wang T, An Z, Yan R. B(C 6F 5) 3-Catalyzed cyclization of alkynes: direct synthesis of 3-silyl heterocyclic compounds. Chem Commun (Camb) 2020; 56:11953-11956. [PMID: 33033821 DOI: 10.1039/d0cc04314a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
An efficient one-pot strategy for easy access to 3-silyl heterocyclic compounds was developed via a B(C6F5)3-catalyzed cycloaddition reaction of o-(1-alkynyl)(thio)anisoles or o-(1-alkynyl)-N-methylaniline. In this reaction, benzenethiophene, benzofuran or indole skeletons could be constructed by an intermolecular cyclization with diphenylsilane. This protocol elicited moderate-to-good yields with metal-free reaction systems.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mengxing Li
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, Gansu, China.
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12
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Matsuzawa T, Hosoya T, Yoshida S. One-step synthesis of benzo[ b]thiophenes by aryne reaction with alkynyl sulfides. Chem Sci 2020; 11:9691-9696. [PMID: 34094234 PMCID: PMC8162113 DOI: 10.1039/d0sc04450d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/13/2020] [Accepted: 08/26/2020] [Indexed: 12/15/2022] Open
Abstract
An aryne reaction with alkynyl sulfides affording benzo[b]thiophenes is disclosed. A wide range of 3-substituted benzothiophenes were synthesized from easily available o-silylaryl triflates and alkynyl sulfides in a one-step intermolecular manner. The synthesis of diverse multisubstituted benzothiophene derivatives involving a pentacyclic compound was achieved by virtue of the good functional group tolerance and versatile C2 functionalizations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tsubasa Matsuzawa
- Laboratory of Chemical Bioscience, Institute of Biomaterials and Bioengineering, Tokyo Medical and Dental University (TMDU) 2-3-10 Kanda-Surugadai Chiyoda-ku Tokyo 101-0062 Japan
| | - Takamitsu Hosoya
- Laboratory of Chemical Bioscience, Institute of Biomaterials and Bioengineering, Tokyo Medical and Dental University (TMDU) 2-3-10 Kanda-Surugadai Chiyoda-ku Tokyo 101-0062 Japan
| | - Suguru Yoshida
- Laboratory of Chemical Bioscience, Institute of Biomaterials and Bioengineering, Tokyo Medical and Dental University (TMDU) 2-3-10 Kanda-Surugadai Chiyoda-ku Tokyo 101-0062 Japan
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13
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Khalifa ME. Synthetic strategies and functional reactivity of versatile thiophene synthons. SYNTHETIC COMMUN 2020. [DOI: 10.1080/00397911.2020.1777311] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Mohamed E. Khalifa
- Faculty of Science, Department of Chemistry, Taif University, Taif, Saudi Arabia
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