1
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Nutt MJ, Annear JW, Jones KD, Flematti GR, Moggach SA, Stewart SG. Dirhodium-Catalyzed Transannulation of N-Sulfonyl-1,2,3-triazoles to 2,3-Dehydropiperazines. J Org Chem 2023; 88:11968-11979. [PMID: 37523269 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.3c01259] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 08/02/2023]
Abstract
The dirhodium(II)-catalyzed synthesis of a range of C2-substituted 2,3-dehydropiperazines using 1-mesyl-1,2,3-triazoles and β-haloalkylcarbamates is reported. The reaction is proposed to proceed through an α-imino rhodium carbene 1,3-insertion into N-H followed by a base-mediated cyclization. C-Substituted dehydropiperazines can also be conducted directly from terminal alkynes in a three-step, one-pot operation, forming the triazole in situ. This methodology has also been expanded to afford several 2,5-disubstituted 2,3-dehydropiperazines as well as a larger 4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-1H-1,4-diazepine derivative.
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Affiliation(s)
- Michael J Nutt
- School of Molecular Sciences, The University of Western Australia (M310), 35 Stirling Highway, Crawley, WA 6009, Australia
| | - Jack W Annear
- School of Molecular Sciences, The University of Western Australia (M310), 35 Stirling Highway, Crawley, WA 6009, Australia
| | - Kieran D Jones
- School of Molecular Sciences, The University of Western Australia (M310), 35 Stirling Highway, Crawley, WA 6009, Australia
| | - Gavin R Flematti
- School of Molecular Sciences, The University of Western Australia (M310), 35 Stirling Highway, Crawley, WA 6009, Australia
| | - Stephen A Moggach
- School of Molecular Sciences, The University of Western Australia (M310), 35 Stirling Highway, Crawley, WA 6009, Australia
| | - Scott G Stewart
- School of Molecular Sciences, The University of Western Australia (M310), 35 Stirling Highway, Crawley, WA 6009, Australia
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2
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Sun M, Chen J, Ding Z. Synthesis of Oxazolidines and Dihydroxazines via Cyclization of α-Aminated Ketones. J Org Chem 2023. [PMID: 37470361 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.3c00690] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 07/21/2023]
Abstract
A new approach to oxazolidines and dihydroxazines was developed by regioselective cyclization of α-aminated ketones under transition metal-free conditions. Oxazolidine derivatives were generated in the presence of chloro benziodoxole and TFA, while dihydroxazines were formed without a hypervalent iodine reagent. The reaction was performed under room temperature and gave the products in good to excellent yields.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mingze Sun
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Drug Design and Optimization, Department of Medicinal Chemistry, School of Pharmacy, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing 210009, China
| | - Jingjing Chen
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Drug Design and Optimization, Department of Medicinal Chemistry, School of Pharmacy, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing 210009, China
| | - Zhenhua Ding
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Drug Design and Optimization, Department of Medicinal Chemistry, School of Pharmacy, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing 210009, China
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3
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Singh B, Kumar M, Goswami G, Verma I, Ghorai MK. Ring-Opening Cyclization (ROC) of Aziridines with Propargyl Alcohols: Synthesis of 3,4-Dihydro-2 H-1,4-oxazines. J Org Chem 2023; 88:4504-4518. [PMID: 36972376 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.2c03093] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/29/2023]
Abstract
Activated aziridines react with propargyl alcohols in the presence of Zn(OTf)2 as the Lewis acid catalyst following an SN2-type ring-opening mechanism to furnish the corresponding amino ether derivatives. Those amino ethers further undergo intramolecular hydroamination via 6-exo-dig cyclization in the presence of Zn(OTf)2 as the catalyst and tetrabutylammonium triflate salt as an additive under one-pot two-step reaction conditions. However, for nonracemic examples, ring-opening and cyclization steps were conducted under two-pot conditions. The reaction works well without any additional solvents. The final 3,4-dihydro-2H-1,4-oxazine products were obtained with 13 to 84% yield and 78 to 98% enantiomeric excess (for nonracemic examples).
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Affiliation(s)
- Bharat Singh
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur 208016, India
| | - Manish Kumar
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur 208016, India
| | - Gaurav Goswami
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur 208016, India
| | - Indresh Verma
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur 208016, India
| | - Manas K Ghorai
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur 208016, India
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4
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Akter M, Rupa K, Anbarasan P. 1,2,3-Triazole and Its Analogues: New Surrogates for Diazo Compounds. Chem Rev 2022; 122:13108-13205. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.1c00991] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Monalisa Akter
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Chennai 600 036, India
| | - Kavuri Rupa
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Chennai 600 036, India
| | - Pazhamalai Anbarasan
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Chennai 600 036, India
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5
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Kook GY, Kim D, Chae MK, Ko HM. Rhodium(II)-Catalyzed Highly Selective 1,3-Insertion Reactions Using N-Sulfonyl-1,2,3-Triazoles with Heteroaryl Ethers or Heteroaryl Alcohols. J Org Chem 2022; 87:7253-7263. [PMID: 35604873 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.2c00467] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
The transformation of N-sulfonyl-1,2,3-triazoles via insertion/rearrangement is achieved using 2-hydroxybenzimidazole or 2-alkoxybenzothiazole over 3 mol % Rh2(Oct)4 for the synthesis of α-((1H-benzo[d]imidazol-2-yl)amino) ketones or (Z)-2-alkoxy-2-phenylethenamines. This regio- and stereoselective reaction proceeds under mild conditions, is tolerant of functional groups, and has a broad substrate scope. Notably, while the general rhodium-catalyzed reaction involves sigmatropic rearrangement from an allyl vinyl ether, the present synthetic methodology prevents rearrangement owing to the benzimidazole group, allowing access to (Z)-olefins.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ga Young Kook
- Department of Chemistry, Wonkwang University, 460 Iksandae-ro, Iksan, Jeonbuk 54538, Republic of Korea
| | - Daegeun Kim
- Department of Chemistry, Wonkwang University, 460 Iksandae-ro, Iksan, Jeonbuk 54538, Republic of Korea
| | - Min Ki Chae
- Department of Chemistry, Wonkwang University, 460 Iksandae-ro, Iksan, Jeonbuk 54538, Republic of Korea
| | - Haye Min Ko
- Department of Chemistry, Wonkwang University, 460 Iksandae-ro, Iksan, Jeonbuk 54538, Republic of Korea.,Wonkwang Institute of Materials Science and Technology, Wonkwang University, 460 Iksandae-ro, Iksan, Jeonbuk 54538, Republic of Korea
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6
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Voloshkin VA, Kotovshchikov YN, Latyshev GV, Lukashev NV, Beletskaya IP. Annulation-Triggered Denitrogenative Transformations of 2-(5-Iodo-1,2,3-triazolyl)benzoic Acids. J Org Chem 2022; 87:7064-7075. [PMID: 35583492 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.2c00235] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/07/2023]
Abstract
The ability of [1,2,3]triazolobenzoxazinones to act as a source of "hidden" diazo group was discovered. These diazo precursors can be easily prepared by the intramolecular cyclization of 2-(5-iodo-1,2,3-triazolyl)benzoic acids. The Cu-catalyzed capture of the hidden diazo group allows for further functionalization through the denitrogenative pathway. The transformations proceed via the formation of either diazoimine or diazoamide intermediates. Novel routes to various anthranilamides as well as thiolated benzoxazinones were developed using the one-pot cyclization/diazo capture procedure.
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Affiliation(s)
- Vladislav A Voloshkin
- Chemistry Department, M. V. Lomonosov Moscow State University, 1/3 Leninskiye Gory, Moscow 119991, Russia
| | - Yury N Kotovshchikov
- Chemistry Department, M. V. Lomonosov Moscow State University, 1/3 Leninskiye Gory, Moscow 119991, Russia
| | - Gennadij V Latyshev
- Chemistry Department, M. V. Lomonosov Moscow State University, 1/3 Leninskiye Gory, Moscow 119991, Russia
| | - Nikolay V Lukashev
- Chemistry Department, M. V. Lomonosov Moscow State University, 1/3 Leninskiye Gory, Moscow 119991, Russia
| | - Irina P Beletskaya
- Chemistry Department, M. V. Lomonosov Moscow State University, 1/3 Leninskiye Gory, Moscow 119991, Russia
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7
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Pal K, Volla CMR. Catalytic Insertion Reactions of α-Imino Carbenoids. CHEM REC 2021; 21:4032-4058. [PMID: 34791794 DOI: 10.1002/tcr.202100238] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/06/2021] [Revised: 10/28/2021] [Accepted: 10/29/2021] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Abstract
Over the past decade, α-imino carbenoids generated via transition metal (such as rhodium, nickel, copper, palladium, silver) catalyzed denitrogenative ring-opening of N-sulfonyl-1,2,3-triazoles have found an extensive account of applications in synthetic organic chemistry. Particularly, they have been widely utilized as a donor/acceptor carbene complex in a range of transformations leading to diverse nitrogen containing compounds and heterocycles. Along the same direction, 3-diazoindolin-2-imines were successfully applied as an alternative source of α-imino carbenoid precursors for the development of a number of methodologies to access diverse indole derivatives. This review summarizes the insertion reactions of α-imino metal carbenes derived from N-sulfonyl-1,2,3-triazoles and 3-diazoindolin-2-imines.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kuntal Pal
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai, Mumbai, 400076, India
| | - Chandra M R Volla
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai, Mumbai, 400076, India
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8
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Oh H, Ryou B, Park J, Kim M, Choi JH, Park CM. Synthesis of Bicyclic N-Heterocycles via Photoredox Cycloaddition of Imino-Alkynes and Imino-Alkenes. ACS Catal 2021. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.1c03919] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Hyeonji Oh
- Department of Chemistry, Ulsan National Institute of Science & Technology (UNIST), Ulsan 44919, Korea
| | - Bokyeong Ryou
- Department of Chemistry, Ulsan National Institute of Science & Technology (UNIST), Ulsan 44919, Korea
| | - Jinhwi Park
- Department of Chemistry, Ulsan National Institute of Science & Technology (UNIST), Ulsan 44919, Korea
| | - Minju Kim
- Department of Chemistry, Ulsan National Institute of Science & Technology (UNIST), Ulsan 44919, Korea
| | - Jun-Ho Choi
- Department of Chemistry, Ulsan National Institute of Science & Technology (UNIST), Ulsan 44919, Korea
| | - Cheol-Min Park
- Department of Chemistry, Ulsan National Institute of Science & Technology (UNIST), Ulsan 44919, Korea
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9
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Wang J, Yu J, Chen J, Jiang Y, Xiao T. Doyle-Kirmse reaction using 3,3-difluoroallyl sulfide and N-sulfonyl-1,2,3-triazole: an efficient access to gem-difluoroallylated multifunctional quaternary carbon. Org Biomol Chem 2021; 19:6974-6978. [PMID: 34338276 DOI: 10.1039/d1ob01129d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A Doyle-Kirmse reaction of N-sulfonyl-1,2,3-triazole with 3,3-difluoroallyl sulfide through a Rh(ii)-catalyzed [2,3]-sigmatropic rearrangement has been developed, which provides an efficient access to multifunctional quaternary centers containing aryl, imino, thio, and brominated gem-difluoroallyl groups. The reaction features broad substrate scope with moderate to excellent yields. The applicability of the method is confirmed by gram-scale synthesis and further transformations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jiazhuang Wang
- Faculty of Science, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Jingming South Road 727, Chenggong District, Kunming 650500, P. R. of China.
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10
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Sowaileh MF, Alshammari MD, Colby DA. Synthesis of Difluorinated Halohydrins by the Chemoselective Addition of Difluoroenolates to α-Haloketones. Org Lett 2021; 23:5098-5101. [PMID: 34124917 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.1c01636] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
α-Haloketones are valuable intermediates in the synthesis of pharmaceuticals and natural products because they display two electrophiles. Although chemoselective additions to each of these functional groups are known, the use of fluorinated nucleophiles has not been characterized, except for the dimerization of fluorohalomethyl ketones. Our studies demonstrate the use of difluoroenolates to create difluorinated bromohydrins and chlorohydrins from α-haloketones without any cyclization or rearrangement due to the mild conditions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Munia F Sowaileh
- Department of BioMolecular Sciences, University of Mississippi, University, Mississippi 38677, United States
| | - Maali D Alshammari
- Department of BioMolecular Sciences, University of Mississippi, University, Mississippi 38677, United States
| | - David A Colby
- Department of BioMolecular Sciences, University of Mississippi, University, Mississippi 38677, United States
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11
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Strelnikova JO, Koronatov AN, Rostovskii NV, Khlebnikov AF, Khoroshilova OV, Kryukova MA, Novikov MS. Rhodium-Catalyzed Denitrogenative Diazole-Triazole Coupling toward Aza-Bridged Structures and Imidazole-Based Chelating Ligands. Org Lett 2021; 23:4173-4178. [PMID: 33999636 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.1c01092] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/08/2023]
Abstract
1,4,8-Triazaocta-1,3,5,7-tetraenes, generated in situ by Rh2(Piv)4-catalyzed denitrogenative coupling of pyrazoles with 1-sulfonyl-1,2,3-triazoles, smoothly form 2,6,8-triazabicyclo[3.2.1]octa-3,6-dienes via intramolecular aza-Diels-Alder cycloaddition. This domino reaction, combined with the subsequent thermal or acid-catalyzed rearrangement of the cycloadducts, provides direct and flexible access to N-sulfonylated (Z)-2-(2-aminovinyl)imidazoles.
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Affiliation(s)
- Julia O Strelnikova
- Institute of Chemistry, St. Petersburg State University, 7/9 Universitetskaya nab., St. Petersburg 199034, Russia
| | - Alexander N Koronatov
- Institute of Chemistry, St. Petersburg State University, 7/9 Universitetskaya nab., St. Petersburg 199034, Russia
| | - Nikolai V Rostovskii
- Institute of Chemistry, St. Petersburg State University, 7/9 Universitetskaya nab., St. Petersburg 199034, Russia
| | - Alexander F Khlebnikov
- Institute of Chemistry, St. Petersburg State University, 7/9 Universitetskaya nab., St. Petersburg 199034, Russia
| | - Olesya V Khoroshilova
- Institute of Chemistry, St. Petersburg State University, 7/9 Universitetskaya nab., St. Petersburg 199034, Russia
| | - Mariya A Kryukova
- Institute of Chemistry, St. Petersburg State University, 7/9 Universitetskaya nab., St. Petersburg 199034, Russia
| | - Mikhail S Novikov
- Institute of Chemistry, St. Petersburg State University, 7/9 Universitetskaya nab., St. Petersburg 199034, Russia
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12
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Pal K, Volla CMR. Rh(II)-catalyzed Denitrogenative Cascade of 1,2,3-Triazolyl Propiolates and Indoles: Access to Butenolide Tethered Homotryptamines. Org Lett 2021; 23:4294-4299. [PMID: 34019428 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.1c01215] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
An efficient Rh(II)-catalyzed denitrogenative reaction of indoles with 1,2,3-triazolyl propiolates has been developed. This methodology provides facile access to butenolide tethered homotryptamines in good to excellent yields under operationally simple conditions and features a broad substrate scope. Overall, the reaction sequence involves the formation of three new bonds (two C-C and one C-O) in a nucleophilic cascade manner. Additionally, an intramolecular rearrangement of these derivatives to thermodynamically more stable butenolides is also demonstrated.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kuntal Pal
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai, Mumbai-400076, India
| | - Chandra M R Volla
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai, Mumbai-400076, India
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13
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Koronatov AN, Afanaseva KK, Sakharov PA, Rostovskii NV, Khlebnikov AF, Novikov MS. Rh(ii)-Catalyzed denitrogenative 1-sulfonyl-1,2,3-triazole-1-alkyl-1,2,3-triazole cross-coupling as a route to 3-sulfonamido-1H-pyrroles and 1,2,3-triazol-3-ium ylides. Org Chem Front 2021. [DOI: 10.1039/d0qo01571g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/25/2023]
Abstract
The reaction of 1-alkyl-1H-1,2,3-triazoles with rhodium(ii) azavinyl carbenes, generated from 1-sulfonyl-1H-1,2,3-triazoles, was utilized to prepare 3-sulfonamido-1H-pyrroles and 1,2,3-triazol-3-ium ylides in good yields.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Pavel A. Sakharov
- St Petersburg State University
- Institute of Chemistry
- St Petersburg
- Russia
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