1
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Thakur R, Paul K. Ruthenium(II)-Catalyzed Sequential C-H/N-H Alkene Annulation Cascade of Phenanthroimidazoles: Synthesis and Photophysical Studies. J Org Chem 2024; 89:6016-6026. [PMID: 38625682 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.3c02947] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/17/2024]
Abstract
We report ruthenium(II)-catalyzed sequential C-H/N-H alkenylation cascade of phenanthroimidazole and alkenes to form novel phenanthroimidazoisoindol acrylates via dual C-H activation and aza-Michael reaction. The two nitrogen atoms of the imidazole ring act as directing groups for regioselective dual sequential ortho C-H activation. These polycyclic N-heterocycles were evaluated for their photophysical properties.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rekha Thakur
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Thapar Institute of Engineering and Technology, Patiala 147004, Punjab, India
| | - Kamaldeep Paul
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Thapar Institute of Engineering and Technology, Patiala 147004, Punjab, India
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2
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Ghosh S, Koner M, Kunhiraman AA, Baidya M. Free Amine-Directed Redox Neutral Ruthenium(II) Catalysis toward Regioselective Synthesis of Heterobiaryls. Org Lett 2024; 26:2987-2992. [PMID: 38563803 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.4c00568] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/04/2024]
Abstract
A regioselective coupling of ortho-heteroaryl anilines and 7-oxabenzonorbornadienes has been developed by leveraging free amine-directed redox-neutral Ru(II) catalysis. This protocol facilitates formal C-2 arylation of the indole moiety under mild conditions to offer valuable heterobiaryls in high yields. The reaction displays a broad substrate generality and scalability and retains efficacy in the presence of diverse pharmacophore scaffolds. Moreover, products bearing a free amine group were successfully employed in Mg(NTf2)2-catalyzed double Michael addition cascade, which led to the synthesis of intricate indole- and pyrrole-fused azaheterocycles.
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Affiliation(s)
- Suman Ghosh
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Chennai 600 036, Tamil Nadu, India
| | - Mainak Koner
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Chennai 600 036, Tamil Nadu, India
| | - Anusree A Kunhiraman
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Chennai 600 036, Tamil Nadu, India
| | - Mahiuddin Baidya
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Chennai 600 036, Tamil Nadu, India
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3
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Mondal S, Giri CK, Baidya M. Enaminone-directed ruthenium(II)-catalyzed C-H activation and annulation of arenes with diazonaphthoquinones for polycyclic benzocoumarins. Chem Commun (Camb) 2023; 59:13187-13190. [PMID: 37850468 DOI: 10.1039/d3cc03999d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2023]
Abstract
The weakly coordinating enaminone functionality has been leveraged for a C-H bond activation strategy under ruthenium catalysis and employed in the regioselective annulative coupling of arenes with diazonaphthoquinones, offering polycyclic benzocoumarins in very high yields. The enaminone motif plays a dual role and the protocol operates through a Ru(II)/Ru(IV) catalytic pathway which is amenable to the diversification of various pharmacophore-coupled substrates.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sudeshna Mondal
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Chennai 600 036, Tamil Nadu, India.
| | - Chandan Kumar Giri
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Chennai 600 036, Tamil Nadu, India.
| | - Mahiuddin Baidya
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Chennai 600 036, Tamil Nadu, India.
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4
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Thowfik S, Afsina CMA, Anilkumar G. Ruthenium-catalyzed hydroarylation reactions as the strategy towards the synthesis of alkylated arenes and substituted alkenes. RSC Adv 2023; 13:6246-6263. [PMID: 36825293 PMCID: PMC9942110 DOI: 10.1039/d3ra00211j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/11/2023] [Accepted: 02/13/2023] [Indexed: 02/25/2023] Open
Abstract
Metal-catalyzed hydroarylation reactions are always powerful tools in organic synthesis since they can form C-C or C-heteroatom bonds in an atom and step economic manner. Medicinally and biologically relevant scaffolds can be easily and efficiently synthesized using this strategy. By tuning the directing groups that are present on the arenes, regioselectivity can be induced to the C-H activation. Metals like cobalt, rhodium and ruthenium are well known as catalysts in this type of reaction. But due to their easy availability and efficiency, Ru catalysts are found to be more preferable for hydroarylation purposes. In this review, the Ru-catalyzed hydroarylation of alkenes and alkynes, intramolecular Ru-catalyzed hydroarylation of olefin tethered arenes, modifications in the catalytic system to improve the catalytic efficiency, and carboxylate-assisted Ru-catalyzed hydroarylation reactions are discussed in detail, covering literature from 2016 to 2022.
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Affiliation(s)
- Salam Thowfik
- Institute for Integrated Programmes and Research in Basic Sciences (IIRBS), Mahatma Gandhi UniversityPriyadarsini Hills P OKottayamKerala686560India
| | - C. M. A. Afsina
- School of Chemical Sciences, Mahatma Gandhi UniversityPriyadarsini Hills P OKottayamKerala686560India(+91) 481-2731036
| | - Gopinathan Anilkumar
- School of Chemical Sciences, Mahatma Gandhi University Priyadarsini Hills P O Kottayam Kerala 686560 India (+91) 481-2731036
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5
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Wu J, Sun P, Hong Y, Yang H, Xie M, Zhang J. Palladium-catalyzed interannular C-H amination of biaryl amines. Chem Commun (Camb) 2022; 58:13620-13623. [PMID: 36408627 DOI: 10.1039/d2cc05129j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
A palladium-catalyzed interannular C-H amination of biaryl amines with O-benzoylhydroxylamines is reported. This reaction undergoes smoothly with operational practicality and good tolerance of functional groups, thereby providing a concise synthesis of 2,2'-diaminobiaryls. Moreover, the readily accessible scale-up synthesis and the ability to transform the products into structurally diverse N-containing heterocycles demonstrate the synthetic potential of this catalytic protocol.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jiaping Wu
- Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular Solids (Ministry of Education), Anhui Laboratory of Molecule-Based Materials, College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Anhui Normal University, Wuhu 241002, China.
| | - Pengpeng Sun
- Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular Solids (Ministry of Education), Anhui Laboratory of Molecule-Based Materials, College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Anhui Normal University, Wuhu 241002, China.
| | - Yuwen Hong
- Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular Solids (Ministry of Education), Anhui Laboratory of Molecule-Based Materials, College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Anhui Normal University, Wuhu 241002, China.
| | - Haitao Yang
- Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular Solids (Ministry of Education), Anhui Laboratory of Molecule-Based Materials, College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Anhui Normal University, Wuhu 241002, China.
| | - Meihua Xie
- Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular Solids (Ministry of Education), Anhui Laboratory of Molecule-Based Materials, College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Anhui Normal University, Wuhu 241002, China.
| | - Jitan Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular Solids (Ministry of Education), Anhui Laboratory of Molecule-Based Materials, College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Anhui Normal University, Wuhu 241002, China.
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6
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Sathish E, Gupta AK, Deeksha, Mishra SK, Sawant DM, Singh R. Heteroarylation of Congested α-Bromoamides with Imidazo-Heteroarenes and Indolizines via Aza-Oxyallyl Cations: Enroute to Dibenzoazepinone and Zolpidem Analogues. J Org Chem 2022; 87:14168-14176. [PMID: 36260747 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.2c01708] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/07/2023]
Abstract
Herein, we report a highly efficient and unprecedented approach for heteroarylation of congested α-bromoamides via electrophilic aromatic substitution of imidazo-heteroarenes and indolizines under mild reaction conditions (room temperature, metal, and oxidant free). The participation of an in situ generated aza-oxyallyl cation as an alkylating agent is the hallmark of this transformation. The method was readily adapted to synthesize novel imidazo-heteroarene-fused dibenzoazepinone architectures of potential medicinal value.
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Affiliation(s)
- Elagandhula Sathish
- School of Chemical Sciences and Pharmacy, Central University of Rajasthan, Ajmer, Rajasthan305817, India
| | - Ashis Kumar Gupta
- School of Chemical Sciences and Pharmacy, Central University of Rajasthan, Ajmer, Rajasthan305817, India
| | - Deeksha
- School of Chemical Sciences and Pharmacy, Central University of Rajasthan, Ajmer, Rajasthan305817, India
| | - Sandeep Kumar Mishra
- Department of Physics and NMR Research Center, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, 411008Pune, India
| | - Devesh M Sawant
- School of Chemical Sciences and Pharmacy, Central University of Rajasthan, Ajmer, Rajasthan305817, India
| | - Ritesh Singh
- School of Chemical Sciences and Pharmacy, Central University of Rajasthan, Ajmer, Rajasthan305817, India
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7
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Moradiya RB, Morja MI, Chauhan PM, Chikhalia KH. Metal‐Catalyzed Approaches for the Construction of Azepinones. ChemistrySelect 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.202201168] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Riddhi B. Moradiya
- Department of Chemistry Veer Narmad South Gujarat University Surat 395007 Gujarat India
| | - Mayur I. Morja
- Department of Chemistry Veer Narmad South Gujarat University Surat 395007 Gujarat India
| | | | - Kishor H. Chikhalia
- Department of Chemistry Veer Narmad South Gujarat University Surat 395007 Gujarat India
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8
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Hu W, Wang X, Peng Y, Luo S, Zhao J, Zhu Q. Synthesis of 7-Arylthiomethyl Dibenzo[ b, d]azepines through Imidoylative Heck Cyclization and CPA-Catalyzed Thio-Michael Addition/Enantioselective Protonation. Org Lett 2022; 24:3642-3646. [PMID: 35549333 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.2c01217] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/12/2023]
Abstract
A chiral phosphoric acid-catalyzed thio-Michael addition/enantioselective protonation has been developed for the first time. The reaction applies 7-methylene-6-aryl-7H-dibenzo[b,d]azepines, products of Pd-catalyzed imidoylative Heck cyclization, as Michael acceptors in reactions with a wide range of aryl thiols. Diversified 7-[(arylthio)methyl]-7H-dibenzo[b,d]azepines bearing a benzylic stereocenter and a thermodynamically regulated biaryl axis were produced with good to excellent enantioselectivity and 14-25:1 diastereoisomeric ratios.
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Affiliation(s)
- Weiming Hu
- State Key Laboratory of Respiratory Disease, Guangzhou Institutes of Biomedicine and Health, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 190 Kaiyuan Avenue, Guangzhou 510530, China.,University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, No. 19(A) Yuquan Road, Shijingshan District, Beijing 100049, China
| | - Xilong Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Respiratory Disease, Guangzhou Institutes of Biomedicine and Health, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 190 Kaiyuan Avenue, Guangzhou 510530, China.,University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, No. 19(A) Yuquan Road, Shijingshan District, Beijing 100049, China
| | - Yan Peng
- State Key Laboratory of Respiratory Disease, Guangzhou Institutes of Biomedicine and Health, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 190 Kaiyuan Avenue, Guangzhou 510530, China.,University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, No. 19(A) Yuquan Road, Shijingshan District, Beijing 100049, China
| | - Shuang Luo
- State Key Laboratory of Respiratory Disease, Guangzhou Institutes of Biomedicine and Health, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 190 Kaiyuan Avenue, Guangzhou 510530, China.,University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, No. 19(A) Yuquan Road, Shijingshan District, Beijing 100049, China
| | - Jiaji Zhao
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Guangdong Pharmaceutical University, Zhongshan 528400, China
| | - Qiang Zhu
- State Key Laboratory of Respiratory Disease, Guangzhou Institutes of Biomedicine and Health, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 190 Kaiyuan Avenue, Guangzhou 510530, China.,University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, No. 19(A) Yuquan Road, Shijingshan District, Beijing 100049, China.,Guangxi Key Laboratory of Natural Polymer Chemistry and Physics, College of Chemistry and Materials, Nanning Normal University, Nanning 530001, China
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9
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Thakur R, Singh I, Paul K. Ruthenium(II)‐Catalyzed C‐H Alkenylation of 1,8‐Naphthalimide with Cyclic Imide as a Weakly Coordinating Directing Group. ASIAN J ORG CHEM 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/ajoc.202100798] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Rekha Thakur
- Thapar Institute of Engineering and Technology Chemistry INDIA
| | - Iqubal Singh
- Thapar University: Thapar Institute of Engineering and Technology Chemistry INDIA
| | - Kamaldeep Paul
- Thapar University School of Chemistry and Biochemistry Chemistry departmentThapar University, Patiala 147004 Patiala INDIA
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10
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Liu S, Shi Y, Xue C, Zhang L, Zhou L, Song M. Maleimides in Directing‐Group‐Controlled Transition‐Metal‐Catalyzed Selective C−H Alkylation. European J Org Chem 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.202101262] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Shuang‐Liang Liu
- College of Material and Chemical Engineering and Key Laboratory of Surface and Interface Science and Technology of Henan Province Zhengzhou University of Light Industry Kexue avenue 100 Zhengzhou 450001 P.R. China
| | - Yajun Shi
- College of Material and Chemical Engineering and Key Laboratory of Surface and Interface Science and Technology of Henan Province Zhengzhou University of Light Industry Kexue avenue 100 Zhengzhou 450001 P.R. China
| | - Cong Xue
- College of Material and Chemical Engineering and Key Laboratory of Surface and Interface Science and Technology of Henan Province Zhengzhou University of Light Industry Kexue avenue 100 Zhengzhou 450001 P.R. China
| | - Liming Zhang
- College of Material and Chemical Engineering and Key Laboratory of Surface and Interface Science and Technology of Henan Province Zhengzhou University of Light Industry Kexue avenue 100 Zhengzhou 450001 P.R. China
| | - Liming Zhou
- College of Material and Chemical Engineering and Key Laboratory of Surface and Interface Science and Technology of Henan Province Zhengzhou University of Light Industry Kexue avenue 100 Zhengzhou 450001 P.R. China
| | - Mao‐Ping Song
- College of Chemistry, and Green Catalysis Center Zhengzhou University Kexue avenue 136 Zhengzhou 450001 P.R. China
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11
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Giri CK, Dana S, Baidya M. Ruthenium(II)-catalyzed C-H activation and (4+2) annulation of aromatic hydroxamic acid esters with allylic amides. Chem Commun (Camb) 2021; 57:10536-10539. [PMID: 34553196 DOI: 10.1039/d1cc04422b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/04/2023]
Abstract
A (4+2) annulation under Ru(II)-catalysis is reported using aromatic hydroxamic acid esters as the oxidizing directing group and allylic amides as unactivated olefin coupling partners, delivering a wide variety of aminomethyl isoquinolinones in good to excellent yields. This annulation is distinctive as allylic congeners typically result in allylation and not the annulation. Late-stage derivatization of a bioactive synthetic bile acid has been showcased.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chandan Kumar Giri
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Chennai 600 036, Tamil Nadu, India.
| | - Suman Dana
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Chennai 600 036, Tamil Nadu, India.
| | - Mahiuddin Baidya
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Chennai 600 036, Tamil Nadu, India.
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12
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Nale SD, Thombal RS, Lee YR. Ruthenium(II)‐Catalyzed Direct
Ortho
Functionalization of 1‐Arylpyrazoles with Maleimides: A Condition Controlled Installation of Succinimides and Maleimides on Arenes. ASIAN J ORG CHEM 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/ajoc.202100211] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/13/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Sagar D. Nale
- School of Chemical Engineering Yeungnam University Gyeongsan 38541 Republic of Korea
| | - Raju S. Thombal
- School of Chemical Engineering Yeungnam University Gyeongsan 38541 Republic of Korea
| | - Yong Rok Lee
- School of Chemical Engineering Yeungnam University Gyeongsan 38541 Republic of Korea
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13
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Kumar S, Kumar A, Sharma D, Das P. Free Amine, Hydroxyl and Sulfhydryl Directed C-H Functionalization and Annulation: Application to Heterocycle Synthesis. CHEM REC 2021; 22:e202100171. [PMID: 34436813 DOI: 10.1002/tcr.202100171] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/21/2021] [Revised: 08/09/2021] [Accepted: 08/11/2021] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Abstract
Transition metal-catalyzed direct C-H bond functionalization is recognized as an efficient strategy to assemble heterocyclic frameworks. For this purpose, directing groups (DGs) installation on an organic molecule has remained a widely exploited strategy for the years. The installation of directing groups, especially for the amine, alcohol and thiol containing reactants and their removal after the reaction need additional steps. In this regard, the use of free amine, hydroxyl and sulfhydryl as directing groups in native form is advantageous and in recent times, these transformations have stirred undisputable advancements for applications to heterocycle synthesis. In this review, the aromatic sp2 -C attached free amine, hydroxyl and sulfhydryl as native functionalities are shown to be useful for the construction of five to seven-membered N-, O- and S-heterocycles.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sandeep Kumar
- Department of Chemistry, DAV University, Jalandhar, 144012, Punjab, India.,Chemical Technology Division, CSIR- Institute of Himalayan Bioresource Technology, Palampur, 176061, H.P.,Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad, 201002, India
| | - Akshay Kumar
- Department of Chemistry, DAV University, Jalandhar, 144012, Punjab, India
| | - Dharminder Sharma
- Chemical Technology Division, CSIR- Institute of Himalayan Bioresource Technology, Palampur, 176061, H.P.,PG Department of Chemistry, JCDAV College Dasuya, Punjab, 144205, India
| | - Pralay Das
- Chemical Technology Division, CSIR- Institute of Himalayan Bioresource Technology, Palampur, 176061, H.P.,Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad, 201002, India
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14
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Kumar A, Prabhu KR. Rhodium(iii)-catalyzed [5+1] annulation of 2-alkenylphenols with maleimides: access to highly functionalized spirocyclic skeletons. Chem Commun (Camb) 2021; 57:8194-8197. [PMID: 34313254 DOI: 10.1039/d1cc01758f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Abstract
A new edition of [5+1] annulation reaction of maleimides with 2-alkenylphenols has been discovered under a Rh(iii)-catalytic system. The process leads to an efficient synthesis of valued spirocyclic scaffolds bearing an oxygen-containing spiro carbon in a single step and shows a broad substrate scope with good functional group tolerance. The synthetic utility has been exemplified by synthesizing highly functionalized 2,2-disubstituted-2H-chromene skeletons and a gram-scale synthesis with a low catalyst loading.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anil Kumar
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore 560012, Karnataka, India.
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15
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Aslam M, Mohandoss S, Lee YR. Chemoselective Installation of Diverse Succinimides on Fused Benzimidazoles via Rhodium-Catalyzed C-H Activation/Annulation: Chemosensor for Heavy Metals. Org Lett 2021; 23:6206-6211. [PMID: 34342469 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.1c01793] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Abstract
A novel Rh-catalyzed cascade C-H activation/annulation of 2-arylbenzimidazoles with maleimides is reported. Rapid chemoselective access to two structurally distinct succinimide-bearing benzoimidazoisoquinolinones is achieved, depending on the acidic and basic conditions. This atom- and step-economic strategy features a wide substrate scope, excellent functional group tolerance, and site-specific functionalization. Application of the methodology yields a novel benzimidazole-based probe as a fluorescent chemosensor for the nanomolar detection of Hg2+, Cu2+, and Fe3+ ions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mohammad Aslam
- School of Chemical Engineering, Yeungnam University, Gyeongsan 38541, Republic of Korea
| | - Sonaimuthu Mohandoss
- School of Chemical Engineering, Yeungnam University, Gyeongsan 38541, Republic of Korea
| | - Yong Rok Lee
- School of Chemical Engineering, Yeungnam University, Gyeongsan 38541, Republic of Korea
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16
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Ghosh P, Chowdhury D, Dana S, Baidya M. Transition Metal Catalyzed Free-Amine (-NH 2 ) Directed C-H Bond Activation and Functionalization for Biaryl Frameworks. CHEM REC 2021; 21:3795-3817. [PMID: 34235831 DOI: 10.1002/tcr.202100158] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/30/2021] [Revised: 06/19/2021] [Accepted: 06/21/2021] [Indexed: 12/29/2022]
Abstract
Transition-metal-catalyzed direct transformation of inert C-H bond has revolutionized the arsenal of main-stream organic synthesis, providing a new upfront to forge structurally enriched and biologically relevant scaffolds in a step- and atom-economical way. Past decades have accounted for the major developments in this realm, proclaiming excellent site-selectivity by exploiting a variety of coordinating directing groups (DGs). Consideration of versatile, abundant, sp3 -hybridized free-amine (-NH2 ) functionality for the same purpose has always been a formidable task owing to its innate reactivity. In recent years, free-amine functionality has emerged as a potent DG for a wide range of C-C and C-heteroatom bonds formations and annulation cascades. In this review article, we have discussed the advancements of free-amine directed C-H activation/functionalization reactions towards biaryl frameworks made within a decade (2012 to 2021).
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Affiliation(s)
- Prasanjit Ghosh
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Chennai, 600036, Tamil Nadu, India
| | - Deepan Chowdhury
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Chennai, 600036, Tamil Nadu, India
| | - Suman Dana
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Chennai, 600036, Tamil Nadu, India
| | - Mahiuddin Baidya
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Chennai, 600036, Tamil Nadu, India
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17
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Deng C, Li C, Yao J, Jin Q, Miao M, Zhou H. Rh(III)‐Catalyzed [4+2] Cyclization of 2‐Aryl‐1
H
‐benzo[
d
]imidazoles with Maleimides via C‐H Activation. European J Org Chem 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.202100612] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Chen Deng
- College of Biological Chemical Sciences and Engineering Jiaxing University Jiaxing 314001 P. R. China
- Department of Chemistry Key Laboratory of Surface & Interface Science of Polymer Materials of Zhejiang Province Zhejiang Sci-Tech University Hangzhou Zhejiang 310018 P. R. China
| | - Changchang Li
- College of Biological Chemical Sciences and Engineering Jiaxing University Jiaxing 314001 P. R. China
| | - Jinzhong Yao
- College of Biological Chemical Sciences and Engineering Jiaxing University Jiaxing 314001 P. R. China
| | - Quanli Jin
- College of Biological Chemical Sciences and Engineering Jiaxing University Jiaxing 314001 P. R. China
| | - Maozhong Miao
- Department of Chemistry Key Laboratory of Surface & Interface Science of Polymer Materials of Zhejiang Province Zhejiang Sci-Tech University Hangzhou Zhejiang 310018 P. R. China
| | - Hongwei Zhou
- College of Biological Chemical Sciences and Engineering Jiaxing University Jiaxing 314001 P. R. China
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18
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Pati BV, Sagara PS, Ghosh A, Mohanty SR, Ravikumar PC. Ruthenium-Catalyzed Cross Dehydrogenative Annulation of N-(7-Azaindole)benzamides with Maleimides: One-Step Access to Highly Functionalized Pyrroloisoquinoline. J Org Chem 2021; 86:6551-6565. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.1c00367] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Bedadyuti Vedvyas Pati
- School of Chemical Sciences, National Institute of Science Education and Research (NISER), Homi Bhabha National Institute (HBNI), Jatani, Bhubaneswar, Odisha 752050, India
| | - Prateep Singh Sagara
- School of Basic Sciences, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, Kamand, Himachal Pradesh 175005, India
| | - Asit Ghosh
- School of Chemical Sciences, National Institute of Science Education and Research (NISER), Homi Bhabha National Institute (HBNI), Jatani, Bhubaneswar, Odisha 752050, India
| | - Smruti Ranjan Mohanty
- School of Chemical Sciences, National Institute of Science Education and Research (NISER), Homi Bhabha National Institute (HBNI), Jatani, Bhubaneswar, Odisha 752050, India
| | - Ponneri Chandrababu Ravikumar
- School of Chemical Sciences, National Institute of Science Education and Research (NISER), Homi Bhabha National Institute (HBNI), Jatani, Bhubaneswar, Odisha 752050, India
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19
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Hu H, Peng Y, Yu T, Cheng S, Luo S, Zhu Q. Palladium-Catalyzed Enantioselective 7- exo-Trig Carbopalladation/Carbonylation: Cascade Reactions To Achieve Atropisomeric Dibenzo[ b, d]azepin-6-ones. Org Lett 2021; 23:3636-3640. [PMID: 33886342 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.1c01036] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
Enantioselective 7-exo-trig cyclocarbopalladation-initiated carbonylation cascade reactions, leading to seven-membered dibenzo[b,d]azepin-6-ones containing a thermodynamically controlled stereogenic axis, have been realized for the first time. A series of 7-acetate- or 7-acetamide-substituted dibenzo[b,d]azepin-6-ones are obtained under atmospheric pressure of CO in good yields with excellent diastereo- and enantioselectivities. The calculated energy difference between the diastereoisomers generated from the stereogenic biaryl axis and the stereogenic center is approximately 2.8 kcal/mol, which agrees with the excellent diastereoselectivity observed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Huaanzi Hu
- State Key Laboratory of Respiratory Disease, Guangzhou Institutes of Biomedicine and Health, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 190 Kaiyuan Avenue, Guangzhou 510530, China.,University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, No. 19(A) Yuquan Road, Shijingshan District, Beijing 100049, China
| | - Yan Peng
- State Key Laboratory of Respiratory Disease, Guangzhou Institutes of Biomedicine and Health, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 190 Kaiyuan Avenue, Guangzhou 510530, China.,University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, No. 19(A) Yuquan Road, Shijingshan District, Beijing 100049, China
| | - Ting Yu
- State Key Laboratory of Respiratory Disease, Guangzhou Institutes of Biomedicine and Health, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 190 Kaiyuan Avenue, Guangzhou 510530, China.,University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, No. 19(A) Yuquan Road, Shijingshan District, Beijing 100049, China
| | - Sidi Cheng
- State Key Laboratory of Respiratory Disease, Guangzhou Institutes of Biomedicine and Health, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 190 Kaiyuan Avenue, Guangzhou 510530, China.,University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, No. 19(A) Yuquan Road, Shijingshan District, Beijing 100049, China
| | - Shuang Luo
- State Key Laboratory of Respiratory Disease, Guangzhou Institutes of Biomedicine and Health, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 190 Kaiyuan Avenue, Guangzhou 510530, China.,University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, No. 19(A) Yuquan Road, Shijingshan District, Beijing 100049, China.,Bioland Laboratory, Guangzhou 510005, China
| | - Qiang Zhu
- State Key Laboratory of Respiratory Disease, Guangzhou Institutes of Biomedicine and Health, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 190 Kaiyuan Avenue, Guangzhou 510530, China.,University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, No. 19(A) Yuquan Road, Shijingshan District, Beijing 100049, China.,Guangxi Key Laboratory of Natural Polymer Chemistry and Physics, College of Chemistry and Materials, Nanning Normal University, Nanning 530001, China.,Bioland Laboratory, Guangzhou 510005, China
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20
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Xu Y, Yu C, Zhang X, Fan X. Selective Synthesis of Dihydrophenanthridine and Phenanthridine Derivatives from the Cascade Reactions of o-Arylanilines with Alkynoates through C-H/N-H/C-C Bond Cleavage. J Org Chem 2021; 86:5805-5819. [PMID: 33793223 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.1c00256] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
In this paper, an unprecedented selective synthesis of dihydrophenanthridine and phenanthridine derivatives through the cascade reactions of 2-arylanilines with alkynoates is presented. Mechanistic studies showed that the formation of the dihydrophenanthridine scaffold involves an initial C(sp2)-H alkenylation of 2-arylaniline with alkynoate followed by an intramolecular aza-Michael addition. When this reaction is carried out at elevated temperature, the in situ formed substituted dihydrophenanthridine readily undergoes a retro-Mannich-type reaction to give the corresponding phenanthridine through C-C bond cleavage. Compared with literature methods, this novel protocol has advantages such as easily obtainable substrates with a free amino group, pharmaceutically privileged products, cheap catalysts, and conveniently controllable selectivity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yuanshuang Xu
- NMPA Key Laboratory for Research and Evaluation of Innovative Drug, Collaborative Innovation Center of Henan Province for Green Manufacturing of Fine Chemicals, Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Media and Reactions, Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang, Henan 453007, China
| | - Caiyun Yu
- NMPA Key Laboratory for Research and Evaluation of Innovative Drug, Collaborative Innovation Center of Henan Province for Green Manufacturing of Fine Chemicals, Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Media and Reactions, Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang, Henan 453007, China
| | - Xinying Zhang
- NMPA Key Laboratory for Research and Evaluation of Innovative Drug, Collaborative Innovation Center of Henan Province for Green Manufacturing of Fine Chemicals, Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Media and Reactions, Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang, Henan 453007, China
| | - Xuesen Fan
- NMPA Key Laboratory for Research and Evaluation of Innovative Drug, Collaborative Innovation Center of Henan Province for Green Manufacturing of Fine Chemicals, Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Media and Reactions, Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang, Henan 453007, China
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21
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Zhang XY, Dou PH, Lu WY, You Y, Zhao JQ, Wang ZH, Yuan WC. Benzylidene succinimides as 3C synthons for the asymmetric tandem Mannich reaction/transamidation of cyclic trifluoromethyl ketimines to obtain F 3C-containing polycyclic dihydroquinazolinones. Chem Commun (Camb) 2021; 57:2927-2930. [PMID: 33620365 DOI: 10.1039/d0cc08131k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Abstract
By taking advantage of benzylidene succinimides as a new class of 3C synthons, a highly diastereo- and enantioselective tandem Mannich reaction/transamidation has been established by reacting them with cyclic trifluoromethyl N-acyl ketimines. Using a Cinchona alkaloid-derived squaramide as the catalyst, the tandem reaction proceeded smoothly under mild conditions and afforded a range of F3C-containing chiral polycyclic dihydroquinazolinones with excellent results (up to 99% yield, all cases >20 : 1 dr, up to 99% ee).
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Affiliation(s)
- Xia-Yan Zhang
- Institute for Advanced Study, Chengdu University, Chengdu 610106, China. and National Engineering Research Center of Chiral Drugs, Chengdu Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu 610041, China and University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China
| | - Pei-Hao Dou
- Institute for Advanced Study, Chengdu University, Chengdu 610106, China. and National Engineering Research Center of Chiral Drugs, Chengdu Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu 610041, China and University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China
| | - Wen-Ya Lu
- Institute for Advanced Study, Chengdu University, Chengdu 610106, China. and National Engineering Research Center of Chiral Drugs, Chengdu Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu 610041, China and University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China
| | - Yong You
- Institute for Advanced Study, Chengdu University, Chengdu 610106, China.
| | - Jian-Qiang Zhao
- Institute for Advanced Study, Chengdu University, Chengdu 610106, China.
| | - Zhen-Hua Wang
- Institute for Advanced Study, Chengdu University, Chengdu 610106, China.
| | - Wei-Cheng Yuan
- Institute for Advanced Study, Chengdu University, Chengdu 610106, China.
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22
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Nan J, Ma Q, Yin J, Liang C, Tian L, Ma Y. RhIII-Catalyzed formal [5 + 1] cyclization of 2-pyrrolyl/indolylanilines using vinylene carbonate as a C1 synthon. Org Chem Front 2021. [DOI: 10.1039/d1qo00040c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Abstract
A rhodium(iii)-catalyzed formal C–H [5 + 1] cyclization of 2-pyrrolyl/indolylanilines with vinylene carbonate has been explored towards the potent assembly of diverse 4-methylpyrrolo[1,2-a]quinoxalines.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jiang Nan
- Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Chemical Additives for Industry
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Shaanxi University of Science and Technology
- Xi'an 710021
- China
| | - Qiong Ma
- Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Chemical Additives for Industry
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Shaanxi University of Science and Technology
- Xi'an 710021
- China
| | - Jiacheng Yin
- Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Chemical Additives for Industry
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Shaanxi University of Science and Technology
- Xi'an 710021
- China
| | - Chengyuan Liang
- School of Food and Biological Engineering
- Shaanxi University of Science and Technology
- Xi'an 710021
- China
| | - Lei Tian
- School of Food and Biological Engineering
- Shaanxi University of Science and Technology
- Xi'an 710021
- China
| | - Yangmin Ma
- Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Chemical Additives for Industry
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Shaanxi University of Science and Technology
- Xi'an 710021
- China
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23
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Li B, Guo C, Shen N, Zhang X, Fan X. Synthesis of maleimide fused benzocarbazoles and imidazo[1,2-a]pyridines via rhodium(iii)-catalyzed [4 + 2] oxidative cycloaddition. Org Chem Front 2020. [DOI: 10.1039/d0qo01109f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Abstract
In this paper, an efficient and sustainable synthesis of maleimide-fused benzocarbazoles/imidazo[1,2-a]pyridines from the reaction of 2-arylindoles/2-arylimidazo[1,2-a]pyridines with maleimides through oxidative [4 + 2] annulation is presented.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bin Li
- School of Environment
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Henan Key Laboratory of Organic Functional Molecules and Drug Innovation
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Media and Reactions
- Ministry of Education
| | - Chenhao Guo
- School of Environment
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Henan Key Laboratory of Organic Functional Molecules and Drug Innovation
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Media and Reactions
- Ministry of Education
| | - Nana Shen
- School of Environment
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Henan Key Laboratory of Organic Functional Molecules and Drug Innovation
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Media and Reactions
- Ministry of Education
| | - Xinying Zhang
- School of Environment
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Henan Key Laboratory of Organic Functional Molecules and Drug Innovation
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Media and Reactions
- Ministry of Education
| | - Xuesen Fan
- School of Environment
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Henan Key Laboratory of Organic Functional Molecules and Drug Innovation
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Media and Reactions
- Ministry of Education
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