1
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Ghosh S, Das D, Mandal RD, Das AR. Harnessing the benzyne insertion consequence to enable π-extended pyrido-acridine and quinazolino-phenanthridine. Org Biomol Chem 2024; 22:5591-5602. [PMID: 38898782 DOI: 10.1039/d4ob00533c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/21/2024]
Abstract
Distinct protocols have been devised for the preparation of hybrid heterocyclic scaffolds like π-extended pyrido-acridines and quinazolino-phenanthridines duly materialized through Rh(III)- and Pd(II)-mediated catalytic courses commencing from acridine and quinazolimine scaffolds. Interestingly, the parent compounds (acridines and quinazolimines) are actualized from 2-aminobenzonitrile and anthranilic acid, where 2-aminobenzonitrile acts as the 1,4-dipolarophilic species and anthranilic acid as the benzyne precursor. The molecular assembly of acridine suggests the participation of two benzyne units. In addition, the structural motif of the quinazolimine ring features one benzyne unit. Further, indolizine ring containing the enaminonitrile skeleton upon exposure to benzyne forms an indolizine fused quinoline ring, decorated with three benzyne units.
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Affiliation(s)
- Swarnali Ghosh
- Department of Chemistry, University of Calcutta, 92, A. P. C. Road, Kolkata-700009, India.
| | - Dwaipayan Das
- Department of Chemistry, University of Calcutta, 92, A. P. C. Road, Kolkata-700009, India.
| | - Rahul Dev Mandal
- Department of Chemistry, University of Calcutta, 92, A. P. C. Road, Kolkata-700009, India.
| | - Asish R Das
- Department of Chemistry, University of Calcutta, 92, A. P. C. Road, Kolkata-700009, India.
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2
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Deniz H, Yıldız T, Başpınar Küçük H. Intramolecular Friedel-Crafts Reaction with Trifluoroacetic Acid: Synthesizing Some New Functionalized 9-Aryl/Alkyl Thioxanthenes. ACS OMEGA 2024; 9:12596-12601. [PMID: 38524477 PMCID: PMC10956409 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.3c07150] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/18/2023] [Revised: 12/07/2023] [Accepted: 12/21/2023] [Indexed: 03/26/2024]
Abstract
In this study, a series of halogen-substituted thioxanthenes were synthesized because the most important and biologically active derivatives of xanthenes are thioxanthenes. In order to obtain new thioxanthene derivatives, first, the starting molecules were synthesized by the appropriate reaction methods in two steps. The intramolecular Friedel-Crafts alkylation (FCA) method was used to convert the prepared three aromatic substituted starting alcohol compounds to their corresponding thioxanthenes by cyclization. For the intramolecular FCA reaction of secondary alcohols, which are the starting compounds (1a-1t), organic Bro̷nsted acids, which require more innovative, easier, and suitable reaction conditions, were used instead of halide reagents with corrosive effects as classical FCA catalysts. Trifluoroacetic acid was determined to be the organocatalyst with the best yield. Therefore, some original 9-aryl/alkyl thioxanthene derivatives (2a-2t) were synthesized using the optimized FCA method. In addition, a new sulfone derivative of thioxanthene 3i was prepared by performing the oxidation reaction with one of the obtained new thioxanthene 2i. Thioxanthenes and their derivatives are important heterocyclic structures that contain pharmacologically valuable sulfur and are used in the treatment of psychotic diseases such as Alzheimer's or schizophrenia, as well as a number of potent biological activities.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hakan Deniz
- Department of Chemistry,
Organic Chemistry Division, Istanbul University-Cerrahpaşa, Avcilar, Istanbul 34320, Turkey
| | - Tülay Yıldız
- Department of Chemistry,
Organic Chemistry Division, Istanbul University-Cerrahpaşa, Avcilar, Istanbul 34320, Turkey
| | - Hatice Başpınar Küçük
- Department of Chemistry,
Organic Chemistry Division, Istanbul University-Cerrahpaşa, Avcilar, Istanbul 34320, Turkey
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3
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Xie P, Zheng Y, Luo Y, Luo J, Wu L, Cai Z, He L. Synthesis of Sulfilimines via Multicomponent Reaction of Arynes, Sulfamides, and Thiosulfonates. Org Lett 2023; 25:6133-6138. [PMID: 37579216 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.3c02217] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 08/16/2023]
Abstract
In this work, a facile and efficient method for the synthesis of sulfilimines through multicomponent reaction of arynes, sulfamides, and thiosulfonates was developed. A variety of structurally diverse substrates and functional groups were very compatible in the reaction, giving the corresponding sulfilimines in good to high yields. This protocol could be conducted on a gram scale, and the product was easily converted to sulfide and sulfoximine. Mechanism studies revealed that sulfenamide generated in situ is the key intermediate for the reaction.
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Affiliation(s)
- Pei Xie
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering/State Key Laboratory Incubation Base for Green Processing of Chemical Engineering, Shihezi University, Shihezi 832003, P. R. China
| | - Yating Zheng
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering/State Key Laboratory Incubation Base for Green Processing of Chemical Engineering, Shihezi University, Shihezi 832003, P. R. China
| | - Yuping Luo
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering/State Key Laboratory Incubation Base for Green Processing of Chemical Engineering, Shihezi University, Shihezi 832003, P. R. China
| | - Jinyun Luo
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering/State Key Laboratory Incubation Base for Green Processing of Chemical Engineering, Shihezi University, Shihezi 832003, P. R. China
| | - Leifang Wu
- Analysis and Testing Center of Shihezi University, Shihezi University, Shihezi 832000, P. R. China
| | - Zhihua Cai
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering/State Key Laboratory Incubation Base for Green Processing of Chemical Engineering, Shihezi University, Shihezi 832003, P. R. China
| | - Lin He
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering/State Key Laboratory Incubation Base for Green Processing of Chemical Engineering, Shihezi University, Shihezi 832003, P. R. China
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4
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Zhao Y, Gao Y, Xie Z, Liao S, Huang J, Huo Y, Chen Q, Li X, Hu XQ. Tf 2O-Promoted Chemoselective C3 Functionalization of Anthranils with Phenols and Thiophenols. J Org Chem 2023. [PMID: 37400425 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.3c00722] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 07/05/2023]
Abstract
Different chemoselectivities of phenols and thiophenols were observed in a Tf2O-promoted C3 functionalization of simple anthranils. The reaction of phenols and anthranils gives 3-aryl anthranils via a C-C bond formation, whereas thiophenols afford 3-thio anthranils through a C-S bond formation. Both reactions have a broad substrate scope and tolerate a wide range of functional groups, affording the corresponding products with specific chemoselectivity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yupeng Zhao
- School of Chemical Engineering and Light Industry, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou, 510006, China
| | - Yang Gao
- School of Chemical Engineering and Light Industry, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou, 510006, China
- Jieyang Branch of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Guangdong Laboratory, Jieyang 515200, China
| | - Zhongke Xie
- School of Chemical Engineering and Light Industry, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou, 510006, China
| | - Shuwei Liao
- School of Chemical Engineering and Light Industry, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou, 510006, China
| | - Jiebin Huang
- School of Chemical Engineering and Light Industry, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou, 510006, China
| | - Yanping Huo
- School of Chemical Engineering and Light Industry, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou, 510006, China
| | - Qian Chen
- School of Chemical Engineering and Light Industry, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou, 510006, China
| | - Xianwei Li
- School of Chemical Engineering and Light Industry, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou, 510006, China
| | - Xiao-Qiang Hu
- Key Laboratory of Catalysis and Energy Materials Chemistry of Ministry of Education & Hubei Key Laboratory of Catalysis and Materials Science, School of Chemistry and Materials Science, South-Central University for Nationalities, Wuhan 430074, China
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5
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Fan R, Liu S, Yan Q, Wei Y, Wang J, Lan Y, Tan J. Empowering boronic acids as hydroxyl synthons for aryne induced three-component coupling reactions. Chem Sci 2023; 14:4278-4287. [PMID: 37123174 PMCID: PMC10132127 DOI: 10.1039/d3sc00072a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/05/2023] [Accepted: 03/13/2023] [Indexed: 03/16/2023] Open
Abstract
Boronic acids have become one of the most prevalent classes of reagents in modern organic synthesis, displaying various reactivity profiles via C-B bond cleavage. Herein, we describe the utilization of a readily available boronic acid as an efficient surrogate of hydroxide upon activation via fluoride complexation. The hitherto unknown aryne induced ring-opening reaction of cyclic sulfides and three-component coupling of fluoro-azaarenes are developed to exemplify the application value. Different from metal hydroxides or water, this novel hydroxy source displays mild activation conditions, great functionality tolerance and structural tunability, which shall engender a new synthetic paradigm and in a broad context offer new blueprints for organoboron chemistry. Detailed computational studies also recognize the fluoride activation mode, provide in-depth insights into the unprecedented mechanistic pathway and elucidate the reactivity difference of ArB(OH) x F y complexes, which fully support the experimental data.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rong Fan
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Beijing University of Chemical Technology Beijing 100029 China
| | - Shihan Liu
- Chongqing Key Laboratory of Theoretical and Computational Chemistry, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Chongqing University Chongqing 400030 China
| | - Qiang Yan
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Beijing University of Chemical Technology Beijing 100029 China
| | - Yun Wei
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Beijing University of Chemical Technology Beijing 100029 China
| | - Jingwen Wang
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Beijing University of Chemical Technology Beijing 100029 China
| | - Yu Lan
- Chongqing Key Laboratory of Theoretical and Computational Chemistry, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Chongqing University Chongqing 400030 China
- ZhengZhou JiShu Institute of AI Science Zhengzhou 450000 China
| | - Jiajing Tan
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Beijing University of Chemical Technology Beijing 100029 China
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6
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Chen D, Yang C, Li M, Zhao G, Wang W, Wang X, Quan Z. Recent Progress on Arylation with Aryne through Three-Component Reaction. CHINESE J ORG CHEM 2023. [DOI: 10.6023/cjoc202206006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/03/2023]
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7
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Chandrasekhar S, Rai S, Samatha P, Addipilli R, Mainkar PS, Sripadi P, Adepu R. Poly(ethylene glycol) Dimethyl Ethers (PEGDME): Efficient and Recyclable Solvents for Aryne-Involved Reactions. SYNTHESIS-STUTTGART 2022. [DOI: 10.1055/a-1846-5598] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
Abstract
AbstractA variety of aryne reactions are demonstrated in poly(ethylene glycol) dimethyl ethers (PEGDMEs) as solvents without the need of any additive. The reactions proceed efficiently and good yields of the desired products are observed with PEGDME. Further, the advantage of being able to recycle PEG solvents is demonstrated in this work.
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Affiliation(s)
- Srivari Chandrasekhar
- Department of Organic Synthesis and Process Chemistry, CSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Technology
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR)
| | - Shweta Rai
- Department of Organic Synthesis and Process Chemistry, CSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Technology
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR)
| | - Polasani Samatha
- Department of Organic Synthesis and Process Chemistry, CSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Technology
| | - Ramunaidu Addipilli
- Centre for Mass Spectrometry, Department of Analytical & Structural Chemistry, CSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Technology
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR)
| | - Prathama S. Mainkar
- Department of Organic Synthesis and Process Chemistry, CSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Technology
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR)
| | - Prabhakar Sripadi
- Centre for Mass Spectrometry, Department of Analytical & Structural Chemistry, CSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Technology
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR)
| | - Raju Adepu
- Department of Organic Synthesis and Process Chemistry, CSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Technology
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR)
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8
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Garg P, Upreti GC, Singh A. Synthesis of Tritylones via Cascade Reaction of Arynes with 5-Ethoxyoxazoles. J Org Chem 2022; 87:7219-7228. [PMID: 35580308 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.2c00437] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
A cascade reaction involving arynes and 5-ethoxyoxazoles has been developed toward the synthesis of 9-alkyl/aryl tritylones. 5-Ethoxyoxazoles undergo a [4 + 2] cycloaddition reaction with arynes followed by retro-[4 + 2] cycloaddition, a second intermolecular [4 + 2] cycloaddition reaction, and hydrolytic ring cleavage to generate substituted tritylones in good yields. The conversion of tritylone products to a series of spirocyclic anthrone derivatives has been demonstrated. The reaction is expeditious, exhibits wide scope, and employs readily available starting materials.
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Affiliation(s)
- Parul Garg
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Kanpur, Uttar Pradesh 208016, India
| | - Ganesh Chandra Upreti
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Kanpur, Uttar Pradesh 208016, India
| | - Anand Singh
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Kanpur, Uttar Pradesh 208016, India
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9
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Liu J, Tang S, Zhao M, Huai J, Yu J, Zhao J, Li P. Reactivity of Vinyl Epoxides/Oxetanes/Cyclopropanes toward Arynes: Access to Functionalized Phenanthrenes. ACS OMEGA 2021; 6:35852-35865. [PMID: 34984314 PMCID: PMC8717566 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.1c06166] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/03/2021] [Accepted: 12/08/2021] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
The reactivity of vinyl epoxides/oxetanes/cyclopropanes toward arynes has been demonstrated under mild conditions to give the corresponding phenanthrenes in moderate to good yields. This transition-metal-free cascade process involves a series of Diels-Alder reaction, ring-opening aromatization, and ene reaction. Various functionalized phenanthrenes could be synthesized utilizing the versatile hydroxy group. Interestingly, vinyl epoxides/oxiranes experience preferentially the Diels-Alder reaction toward arynes over nucleophilic attack of epoxides/oxiranes.
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10
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Bhattacharjee S, Deswal S, Manoj N, Jindal G, Biju AT. Aryne Three-Component Coupling Involving CS 2 for the Synthesis of S-Aryl Dithiocarbamates. Org Lett 2021; 23:9083-9088. [PMID: 34783570 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.1c03378] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
A facile synthesis of biologically important S-aryl dithiocarbamates has been demonstrated by the aryne three-component coupling involving CS2 and aliphatic amines. This transition-metal-free and mild reaction is scalable and operates with good functional group compatibility. Preliminary mechanistic experiments, including density functional theory studies, are also provided. Moreover, with 3-triflyloxybenzynes, a unique four-component coupling incorporating tetrahydrofuran was observed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Subrata Bhattacharjee
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore 560012, India
| | - Shiksha Deswal
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore 560012, India
| | - Niket Manoj
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore 560012, India
| | - Garima Jindal
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore 560012, India
| | - Akkattu T Biju
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore 560012, India
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11
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Hazarika H, Gogoi P. Access to diverse organosulfur compounds via arynes: a comprehensive review on Kobayashi's aryne precursor. Org Biomol Chem 2021; 19:8466-8481. [PMID: 34568887 DOI: 10.1039/d1ob01436f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Arynes are highly reactive transient intermediates having enormous applications in organic synthesis. In the last three decades aryne chemistry has shown incredible developments in carbon-carbon and carbon-heteroatom bond formation reactions. After the discovery of Kobayashi's protocol for the generation of aryne intermediates in a mild way, this field of chemistry witnessed rapid growth in synthetic organic chemistry. One aspect of development in this field involves C-S bond formation under mild conditions which has a tremendous scope for the synthesis of various important organosulfur building blocks.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hemanta Hazarika
- Applied Organic Chemistry Group, Chemical Science and Technology Division, CSIR-North East Institute of Science and Technology, Jorhat 785006, India. .,Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad, U.P. 201002, India
| | - Pranjal Gogoi
- Applied Organic Chemistry Group, Chemical Science and Technology Division, CSIR-North East Institute of Science and Technology, Jorhat 785006, India. .,Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad, U.P. 201002, India
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12
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Bürger M, Ehrhardt N, Barber T, Ball LT, Namyslo JC, Jones PG, Werz DB. Phosphine-Catalyzed Aryne Oligomerization: Direct Access to α,ω-Bisfunctionalized Oligo( ortho-arylenes). J Am Chem Soc 2021; 143:16796-16803. [PMID: 34585921 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.1c08689] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/26/2022]
Abstract
A phosphine-catalyzed oligomerization of arynes using selenocyanates was developed. The use of JohnPhos as a bulky phosphine is the key to accessing α,ω-bisfunctionalized oligo(ortho-arylenes) with RSe as the substituent at one terminus and CN as the substituent at the other. The in situ formation of R3PSeR' cations, serving as sterically encumbered electrophiles, hinders the immediate reaction that affords the 1,2-bisfunctionalization product and instead opens a competitive pathway leading to oligomerization. Various optimized conditions for the predominant formation of dimers, but also for higher oligomers such as trimers and tetramers, were developed. Depending on the electronic properties of the electrophilic reaction partner, even compounds up to octamers were isolated. Optimization experiments revealed that a properly tuned phosphine as catalyst is of crucial importance. Mechanistic studies demonstrated that the cascade starts with the attack of cyanide; aryne insertion into n-mers leading to (n+1)-mers was ruled out.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Thomas Barber
- School of Chemistry, University of Nottingham, University Park, Nottingham NG7 2RD, United Kingdom
| | - Liam T Ball
- School of Chemistry, University of Nottingham, University Park, Nottingham NG7 2RD, United Kingdom
| | - Jan C Namyslo
- Clausthal University of Technology, Institute of Organic Chemistry, Leibnizstrasse 6, 38678 Clausthal-Zellerfeld, Germany
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13
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Dehydrobenzene in the Reaction of a Tandem [4+2]/[4+2] Cycloaddition with Linear bis-furyldienes. Chem Heterocycl Compd (N Y) 2021. [DOI: 10.1007/s10593-021-03005-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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14
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Abstract
A benzyne-mediated esterification of carboxylic acids and alcohols under mild conditions has been realized, which is made possible via a selective nucleophilic addition of carboxylic acid to benzyne in the presence of alcohol. After a subsequent transesterification with alcohol, the corresponding esters can be produced efficiently. This benzyne-mediated protocol can be used on the modification of Ibuprofen, cholesterol, estradiol, and synthesis of nandrolone phenylpropionate. In addition, benzyne can also be used to promote lactonization and amidation reaction.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jinlong Zhao
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Chongqing University, 174 Shazheng Street, Chongqing, P. R. China, 400030
| | - Jiarong Shi
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Chongqing University, 174 Shazheng Street, Chongqing, P. R. China, 400030
| | - Yang Li
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Chongqing University, 174 Shazheng Street, Chongqing, P. R. China, 400030.,College of Chemistry, Jilin University, Changchun, P. R. China, 130012
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15
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Hu Y, Huang Y, Zhao X, Gao Y, Li X, Chen Q. A three-component reaction of arynes, sodium sulfinates, and aldehydes toward 2-sulfonyl benzyl alcohol derivatives. Org Biomol Chem 2021; 19:7066-7073. [PMID: 34341811 DOI: 10.1039/d1ob01229k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A novel three-component reaction of arynes, sodium sulfinates, and aldehydes under mild reaction conditions is described. This transformation provides a direct synthetic approach to 2-sulfonyl benzyl alcohol derivatives, which could be rapidly converted to diverse arylsulfur compounds via the transformation of the corresponding hydroxyl groups. Various aryne precursors, sodium arenesulfinates, and aromatic aldehydes can be effectively converted to the desired products in 40-84% yields (29 examples).
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Affiliation(s)
- Yifan Hu
- School of Chemical Engineering and Light Industry, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, China.
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16
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Guin A, Bhattacharjee S, Biju AT. Transition-Metal-Free C2-Functionalization of Pyridines through Aryne Three-Component Coupling. Chemistry 2021; 27:13864-13869. [PMID: 34288154 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202102005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/07/2021] [Indexed: 12/29/2022]
Abstract
The direct C2-functionalization of pyridines through a transition-metal-free protocol by using aryne multicomponent coupling is demonstrated. The reaction allowed a broad-scope synthesis of C2-substituted pyridine derivatives bearing the -CF3 group in good yields with α,α,α-trifluoroacetophenones as the third component. Activated keto esters could also be employed as the third component in this formal 1,2-di(hetero)arylation of ketones. Performing the reaction under dilute conditions inhibited the competing pyridine-aryne polymerization pathway. Nucleophilic attack by the initially generated pyridylidene intermediate on the carbonyl followed by an SN Ar process resembling the Smiles rearrangement affords the desired products.
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Affiliation(s)
- Avishek Guin
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, 560012, India
| | - Subrata Bhattacharjee
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, 560012, India
| | - Akkattu T Biju
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, 560012, India
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17
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Sharma A, Hazarika H, Gogoi P. o-Quinone Methides and o-Quinone Sulfides via Arynes: Synthesis of Ortho-Disubstituted Arenes and Heterocycles. J Org Chem 2021; 86:4883-4895. [PMID: 33471525 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.0c02908] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
In recent decades, o-quinone methides and o-quinone sulfides have been extensively highlighted as reactive intermediates for the synthesis of diversely functionalized ortho-disubstituted arenes and heterocycles. Additionally, ortho-disubstituted arenes offer a constructive path for the synthesis of fused carbocycles, heterocycles, natural products, and drug candidates. In the lieu of that, this Synopsis highlights a comprehensive overview on the potential applications of in situ generated o-quinone methides and o-quinone sulfides for one-pot synthesis of ortho-disubstituted arenes and heterocycles via arynes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Abhilash Sharma
- Applied Organic Chemistry Group, Chemical Science and Technology Division, CSIR-North East Institute of Science and Technology, Jorhat 785006, India.,Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad 201002, India
| | - Hemanta Hazarika
- Applied Organic Chemistry Group, Chemical Science and Technology Division, CSIR-North East Institute of Science and Technology, Jorhat 785006, India.,Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad 201002, India
| | - Pranjal Gogoi
- Applied Organic Chemistry Group, Chemical Science and Technology Division, CSIR-North East Institute of Science and Technology, Jorhat 785006, India.,Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad 201002, India
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18
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An Y, Zhang F, Du G, Cai Z, He L. Construction of 6 H-benzo[ c]thiochromenes via a tandem reaction of arynes with thionoesters. Org Chem Front 2021. [DOI: 10.1039/d1qo01177d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/06/2023]
Abstract
A mild and transition-metal free method has been proposed for the synthesis of 6H-benzo[c]thiochromenes via the tandem reactions of arynes with thionoesters.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yi An
- Key Laboratory for Green Processing of Chemical Engineering of Xinjiang Bingtuan/School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shihezi University Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, 832000, People's Republic of China
| | - Fang Zhang
- Key Laboratory for Green Processing of Chemical Engineering of Xinjiang Bingtuan/School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shihezi University Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, 832000, People's Republic of China
| | - Guangfen Du
- Key Laboratory for Green Processing of Chemical Engineering of Xinjiang Bingtuan/School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shihezi University Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, 832000, People's Republic of China
| | - Zhihua Cai
- Key Laboratory for Green Processing of Chemical Engineering of Xinjiang Bingtuan/School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shihezi University Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, 832000, People's Republic of China
| | - Lin He
- Key Laboratory for Green Processing of Chemical Engineering of Xinjiang Bingtuan/School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shihezi University Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, 832000, People's Republic of China
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