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Panda J, Sahoo J, Dutta J, Biswal HS, Sahoo G. Spectroscopic and Computational Study of the Organocatalytic Umpolung of Bromocations: An Accelerated Stereoselective Dibromination Protocol. Chemistry 2023; 29:e202300675. [PMID: 37276362 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202300675] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/02/2023] [Revised: 05/30/2023] [Accepted: 06/02/2023] [Indexed: 06/07/2023]
Abstract
Herein, organocatalytically achieved polarity reversal of cationic bromine is presented. The proven bromocation source N-bromosuccinimide (NBS) was converted to a superior bromoanion reagent by H/Br exchange with a secondary amine, substantiated with spectroscopic and computational evidence. The concept has further been used in a successfully accelerated organocatalyzed dibromination of olefins in a non-hazardous, commercially viable process with a wide range of substrate scope. The reactivity of key entities observed through NMR kinetics and reaction acceleration using only 10 mol % of catalyst account for its major success. The nucleophilicity of the bromoanion was found to be superior in comparison to other nucleophiles such as MeOH and H2 O also the protocol dominates over the competing allylic bromination reaction.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jeetendra Panda
- Department of Chemistry, National Institute of Technology Rourkela, Rourkela, Odisha, 769008, India
| | - Jigyansa Sahoo
- Department of Chemistry, National Institute of Technology Rourkela, Rourkela, Odisha, 769008, India
| | - Juhi Dutta
- School of Chemical Sciences, National Institute of Science Education and Research (NISER), Bhubaneswar, Odisha, 752050, India
- Homi Bhabha National Institute, Training School Complex, Anushakti Nagar, Mumbai, Maharashtra, 400094, India
| | - Himansu Sekhar Biswal
- School of Chemical Sciences, National Institute of Science Education and Research (NISER), Bhubaneswar, Odisha, 752050, India
- Homi Bhabha National Institute, Training School Complex, Anushakti Nagar, Mumbai, Maharashtra, 400094, India
| | - Gokarneswar Sahoo
- Department of Chemistry, National Institute of Technology Rourkela, Rourkela, Odisha, 769008, India
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Wang R, Xie KJ, Fu Q, Wu M, Pan GF, Lou DW, Liang FS. Transformation of Thioacids into Carboxylic Acids via a Visible-Light-Promoted Atomic Substitution Process. Org Lett 2022; 24:2020-2024. [PMID: 35263540 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.2c00481] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Abstract
A visible-light-promoted atomic substitution reaction for transforming thiocacids into carboxylic acids with dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) as the oxygen source has been developed, affording various alkyl and aryl carboxylic acids in over 90% yields. The atomic substitution process proceeds smoothly through the photochemical reactivity of the formed hydrogen-bonding adduct between thioacids and DMSO. A DMSO-involved proton-coupled electron transfer (PCET) and the simultaneous generation of thiyl and hydroxyl radicals are proposed to be key steps for realizing the transformation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rui Wang
- School of Petrochemical Engineering, Jilin Institute of Chemical Technology, Jilin 132022, China
| | - Kai-Jun Xie
- School of Petrochemical Engineering, Jilin Institute of Chemical Technology, Jilin 132022, China
| | - Qiang Fu
- School of Petrochemical Engineering, Jilin Institute of Chemical Technology, Jilin 132022, China
| | - Min Wu
- School of Petrochemical Engineering, Jilin Institute of Chemical Technology, Jilin 132022, China
| | - Gao-Feng Pan
- School of Petrochemical Engineering, Jilin Institute of Chemical Technology, Jilin 132022, China
| | - Da-Wei Lou
- School of Petrochemical Engineering, Jilin Institute of Chemical Technology, Jilin 132022, China
| | - Fu-Shun Liang
- College of Chemistry, Liaoning University, Shenyang 110036, China
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Wang L, Zhai L, Chen J, Gong Y, Wang P, Li H, She X. Catalyst-Free 1,2-Dibromination of Alkenes Using 1,3-Dibromo-5,5-dimethylhydantoin (DBDMH) as a Bromine Source. J Org Chem 2022; 87:3177-3183. [PMID: 35133816 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.1c02906] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
A direct 1,2-dibromination method of alkenes is realized using 1,3-dibromo-5,5-dimethylhydantoin (DBDMH) as a bromine source. This reaction proceeds under mild reaction conditions without the use of a catalyst and an external oxidant. Various sorts of alkene substrates are transformed into the corresponding 1,2-dibrominated products in good to excellent yields with broad substrate scope and exclusive diastereoselectivity. This method offers a green and practical approach to synthesize vicinal dibromide compounds.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lei Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Lanzhou University, 222 South Tianshui Road, Lanzhou 730000, Gansu, P. R. China
| | - Lele Zhai
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Lanzhou University, 222 South Tianshui Road, Lanzhou 730000, Gansu, P. R. China
| | - Jinyan Chen
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Lanzhou University, 222 South Tianshui Road, Lanzhou 730000, Gansu, P. R. China
| | - Yulin Gong
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Lanzhou University, 222 South Tianshui Road, Lanzhou 730000, Gansu, P. R. China
| | - Peng Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Lanzhou University, 222 South Tianshui Road, Lanzhou 730000, Gansu, P. R. China
| | - Huilin Li
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Lanzhou University, 222 South Tianshui Road, Lanzhou 730000, Gansu, P. R. China
| | - Xuegong She
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Lanzhou University, 222 South Tianshui Road, Lanzhou 730000, Gansu, P. R. China
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