1
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Feng C, Wu Y. Copper-Catalyzed Bifunctionalization/Annulation of Unactivated Alkene with Alkyl Bromides. J Org Chem 2023; 88:15249-15255. [PMID: 37862612 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.3c01746] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2023]
Abstract
β-Lactam is a ubiquitous scaffold in bioactive compounds and pharmaceuticals. Herein, we disclose a streamlined method for the construction of β-lactams starting from unactivated alkenes and alkyl bromides via a Cu-catalyzed inter-/intramolecular carboamidation. This reaction proceeded smoothly under mild reaction conditions and exhibited a broad substrate scope and various functional groups. This protocol is not only compatible with 1, 2, and 3° alkyl bromides but also suitable for α-bromo nitrile as well as various benzyl bromides. The mechanism exploration indicated that sequential radical addition/reductive elimination was involved.
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Affiliation(s)
- Cancan Feng
- College of Chemistry, Green Catalysis Center, Henan Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology and Organic Chemistry, Key Laboratory of Applied Chemistry of Henan Universities, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450052, P. R. China
| | - Yangjie Wu
- College of Chemistry, Green Catalysis Center, Henan Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology and Organic Chemistry, Key Laboratory of Applied Chemistry of Henan Universities, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450052, P. R. China
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2
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Qi R, Chen Q, Liu L, Ma Z, Pan D, Wang H, Li Z, Wang C, Xu Z. Copper-catalyzed asymmetric C(sp 3)-H cyanoalkylation of glycine derivatives and peptides. Nat Commun 2023; 14:3295. [PMID: 37280209 DOI: 10.1038/s41467-023-38871-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/14/2022] [Accepted: 05/16/2023] [Indexed: 06/08/2023] Open
Abstract
Alkylnitriles play important roles in many fields because of their unique electronic properties and structural characteristics. Incorporating cyanoalkyl with characteristic spectroscopy and reactivity properties into amino acids and peptides is of special interest for potential imaging and therapeutic purposes. Here, we report a copper-catalyzed asymmetric cyanoalkylation of C(sp3)-H. In the reactions, glycine derivatives can effectively couple with various cycloalkanone oxime esters with high enantioselectivities, and the reaction can be applied to the late-stage modification of peptides with good yields and excellent stereoselectivities, which is useful for modern peptide synthesis and drug discovery. The mechanistic studies show that the in situ formed copper complex by the coordination of glycine derivatives and chiral phosphine Cu catalyst can not only mediate the single electronic reduction of cycloalkanone oxime ester but also control the stereoselectivity of the cyanoalkylation reaction.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rupeng Qi
- School of Pharmacy, Lanzhou University, 730000, Lanzhou, China
- Research Unit of Peptide Science, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, 2019RU066, 730000, Lanzhou, China
| | - Qiao Chen
- School of Pharmacy, Lanzhou University, 730000, Lanzhou, China
| | - Liangyu Liu
- Key Laboratory of Preclinical Study for New Drugs of Gansu Province, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Lanzhou University, 730000, Lanzhou, China
| | - Zijian Ma
- Key Laboratory of Preclinical Study for New Drugs of Gansu Province, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Lanzhou University, 730000, Lanzhou, China
| | - Da Pan
- School of Pharmacy, Lanzhou University, 730000, Lanzhou, China
| | - Hongying Wang
- Key Laboratory of Preclinical Study for New Drugs of Gansu Province, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Lanzhou University, 730000, Lanzhou, China
| | - Zhixuan Li
- Key Laboratory of Preclinical Study for New Drugs of Gansu Province, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Lanzhou University, 730000, Lanzhou, China
| | - Chao Wang
- Research Unit of Peptide Science, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, 2019RU066, 730000, Lanzhou, China.
- Key Laboratory of Preclinical Study for New Drugs of Gansu Province, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Lanzhou University, 730000, Lanzhou, China.
| | - Zhaoqing Xu
- Research Unit of Peptide Science, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, 2019RU066, 730000, Lanzhou, China.
- Key Laboratory of Preclinical Study for New Drugs of Gansu Province, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Lanzhou University, 730000, Lanzhou, China.
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3
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Recent Advances in Molecule Synthesis Involving C-C Bond Cleavage of Ketoxime Esters. Molecules 2023; 28:molecules28062667. [PMID: 36985637 PMCID: PMC10058904 DOI: 10.3390/molecules28062667] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/18/2023] [Revised: 03/08/2023] [Accepted: 03/10/2023] [Indexed: 03/18/2023] Open
Abstract
The synthetic strategies of oxime derivatives participating in radical-type reactions have been rapidly developed in the last few decades. Among them, the N–O bond cleavage of oxime esters leading to formation of nitrogen-centered radicals triggers adjacent C–C bond cleavage to produce carbon-centered free radicals, which has been virtually used in organic synthesis in recent years. Herein, we summarized the radical reactions involving oxime N–O bond and C–C bond cleavage through this special reaction form, including those from acyl oxime ester derivatives and cyclic ketoxime ester derivatives. These contents were systematically classified according to different reaction types. In this review, the free radical reactions involving acyl oxime esters and cyclic ketoxime esters after 2021 were included, with emphasis on the substrate scope and reaction mechanism.
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4
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Zheng YL, Liang DY, Ma HB, Meng FC, Wang T. Regio- and chemoselective hydroamination of unactivated alkenes with anthranils via NiH-catalysis. Chem Commun (Camb) 2023; 59:2751-2754. [PMID: 36779354 DOI: 10.1039/d2cc07052a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/09/2023]
Abstract
A NiH-catalyzed polarity-reversed hydroamination of β,γ-, γ,δ- and δ,ε-unsaturated alkenes with electrophilic anthranils was developed. This reaction proceeds in a highly regio- and chemoselective manner to afford γ, δ and ε-arylamines bearing a carbonyl or alcohol functionality with 100% atom efficiency. Preliminary mechanistic studies indicate that the chemoselectivity is controlled by the base and the alcohol product is derived from the base-catalyzed hydrosilylation of the CO bond.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yan-Long Zheng
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Drug Targeting and Bioimaging, Life and Health Intelligent Research Institute, Tianjin University of Technology, Tianjin, 300384, P. R. China.
| | - Di-Yu Liang
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Drug Targeting and Bioimaging, Life and Health Intelligent Research Institute, Tianjin University of Technology, Tianjin, 300384, P. R. China.
| | - Hong-Bin Ma
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Drug Targeting and Bioimaging, Life and Health Intelligent Research Institute, Tianjin University of Technology, Tianjin, 300384, P. R. China.
| | - Fan-Cheng Meng
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Drug Targeting and Bioimaging, Life and Health Intelligent Research Institute, Tianjin University of Technology, Tianjin, 300384, P. R. China.
| | - Tie Wang
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Drug Targeting and Bioimaging, Life and Health Intelligent Research Institute, Tianjin University of Technology, Tianjin, 300384, P. R. China.
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5
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Divergent regioselective Heck-type reaction of unactivated alkenes and N-fluoro-sulfonamides. Nat Commun 2022; 13:6297. [PMID: 36272976 PMCID: PMC9588056 DOI: 10.1038/s41467-022-33996-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/09/2022] [Accepted: 10/10/2022] [Indexed: 12/02/2022] Open
Abstract
The control of regioselectivity in Heck-type reaction of unactivated alkenes represents a longstanding challenge due to several detachable hydrogens in β–H elimination step, which generally afford either one specific regioisomer or a mixture. Herein, a copper-catalyzed intermolecular Heck-type reaction of unactivated alkenes and N-fluoro-sulfonamides with divergent regioselectivities is reported. The complete switch of regioselectivity mainly depends on the choice of different additives. Employment of alcohol solvent gives access to vinyl products, while the addition of carboxylate leads to the formation of allylic products. In addition, exclusion of these two promoting factors results in β-lactams via a C–N reductive elimination. This protocol shows a broad substrate scope for both alkenes and structurally diverse N-fluoro-sulfonamides, producing the corresponding products with excellent regio- and stereoselectivities. Further control experiments and DFT calculations provide in-depth insights into the reaction mechanism, highlighting the distinct effect of the additives on a bidentate auxiliary-stabilized Cu(III) intermediate. The control of regioselectivity in Heck-type reactions of unactivated alkenes is challenging. Here, the authors realize regiodivergent Heck-type reactions of unactivated alkenes and N-fluoro-sulfonamides.
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Li M, Li Y, Jia WY, Sun GQ, Gao F, Zhao GX, Qiu YF, Wang XC, Liang YM, Quan ZJ. Directed Copper-Catalyzed Tandem Radical Cyclization Reaction of Alkyl Bromides and Unactivated Olefins. Org Lett 2022; 24:2738-2743. [PMID: 35357833 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.2c00835] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
The free radical cyclization reaction is a promising strategy for ring framework formation. Herein, we report a copper-catalyzed tandem radical cyclization strategy for preparing substituted lactam derivatives. This reaction proceeds through a radical coupling approach, which not only allows a wide range of alkenes but also is quite compatible with the primary, secondary, and tertiary radicals. In addition, density functional theory calculations were performed to gain insights into the reaction mechanism.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ming Li
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Northwest Normal University, Lanzhou, Gansu 730070, China
| | - Yuke Li
- Department of Chemistry and Centre for Scientific Modeling and Computation, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, Hong Kong 999077, China
| | - Wan-Yuan Jia
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Northwest Normal University, Lanzhou, Gansu 730070, China
| | - Guo-Qing Sun
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Northwest Normal University, Lanzhou, Gansu 730070, China
| | - Fan Gao
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Northwest Normal University, Lanzhou, Gansu 730070, China
| | - Guo-Xiao Zhao
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Northwest Normal University, Lanzhou, Gansu 730070, China
| | - Yi-Feng Qiu
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Northwest Normal University, Lanzhou, Gansu 730070, China
| | - Xi-Cun Wang
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Northwest Normal University, Lanzhou, Gansu 730070, China
| | - Yong-Min Liang
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China
| | - Zheng-Jun Quan
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Northwest Normal University, Lanzhou, Gansu 730070, China
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7
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He JQ, Yang ZX, Zhou XL, Li Y, Gao S, Shi L, Liang D. Exploring the regioselectivity of the cyanoalkylation of 3-aza-1,5-dienes: photoinduced synthesis of 3-cyanoalkyl-4-pyrrolin-2-ones. Org Chem Front 2022. [DOI: 10.1039/d2qo00918h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Regioselective cyanoalkylalkenylation of 3-aza-1,5-dienes with oxime esters induced by visible light.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jia-Qin He
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Kunming University, Kunming 650214, China
| | - Zhi-Xian Yang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Kunming University, Kunming 650214, China
| | - Xue-Lu Zhou
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Kunming University, Kunming 650214, China
| | - Yanni Li
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Kunming University, Kunming 650214, China
| | - Shulin Gao
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Kunming University, Kunming 650214, China
| | - Lou Shi
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Kunming University, Kunming 650214, China
| | - Deqiang Liang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Kunming University, Kunming 650214, China
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8
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Shao Y, Tian S, Zhu J, Tang S, Sun J. Diastereoselective formation of β-lactams via a three-component reaction. NEW J CHEM 2022. [DOI: 10.1039/d2nj01129h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A highly diastereoselective three-component reaction of N-hydroxyanilines, diazo compounds and cyclobutenones to form densely functionalized β-lactams has been realized.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ying Shao
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Catalytic Materials & Technology, School of Petrochemical Engineering, Changzhou University, Changzhou 213164, China
| | - Shijie Tian
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Catalytic Materials & Technology, School of Petrochemical Engineering, Changzhou University, Changzhou 213164, China
| | - Jie Zhu
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Catalytic Materials & Technology, School of Petrochemical Engineering, Changzhou University, Changzhou 213164, China
| | - Shengbiao Tang
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Catalytic Materials & Technology, School of Petrochemical Engineering, Changzhou University, Changzhou 213164, China
| | - Jiangtao Sun
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Catalytic Materials & Technology, School of Petrochemical Engineering, Changzhou University, Changzhou 213164, China
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9
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Gan Z, Zhang K, Shi P, Zhao Y, Zeng R. Copper(i)-catalyzed radical carboamination reaction of 8-aminoquinoline-oriented buteneamides with chloroform: synthesis of-β-lactams. RSC Adv 2021; 11:28081-28084. [PMID: 35480755 PMCID: PMC9037986 DOI: 10.1039/d1ra05233k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/07/2021] [Accepted: 08/11/2021] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
A novel Cu(CH3CN)4PF6-catalyzed carboamination reaction of 8-aminoquinoline-oriented buteneamides with chloroform to afford 4-(2,2,2-trichloroethyl)-β-lactams is described. The reaction proceeded at 110 °C in air with di-t-butyl peroxide. Preliminary studies indicated that the reaction undergoes a free radical mechanism via a Cu(i)/Cu(ii)/Cu(iii) catalytic cycle.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zixu Gan
- Key Laboratory of Organic Synthesis of Jiangsu Province, College of Chemistry Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Soochow University Suzhou Jiangsu 215123 China
| | - Ke Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Organic Synthesis of Jiangsu Province, College of Chemistry Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Soochow University Suzhou Jiangsu 215123 China
| | - Peng Shi
- Institute of Organic Chemistry, RWTH Aachen University Landoltweg1 52074 Aachen Germany
| | - Yingsheng Zhao
- Key Laboratory of Organic Synthesis of Jiangsu Province, College of Chemistry Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Soochow University Suzhou Jiangsu 215123 China
| | - Runsheng Zeng
- Key Laboratory of Organic Synthesis of Jiangsu Province, College of Chemistry Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Soochow University Suzhou Jiangsu 215123 China
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10
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Ni HQ, Li ZQ, Tran VT, Engle KM. Modular synthesis of non-conjugated N-(quinolin-8-yl) alkenyl amides via cross-metathesis. Tetrahedron 2021; 93:132279. [PMID: 34393281 PMCID: PMC8360400 DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2021.132279] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
Abstract
We report a direct and modular method to access non-conjugated alkenyl amides containing the 8-aminoquinoline (AQ) directing auxiliary and related groups via cross-metathesis. In this way, readily available, AQ-containing, terminal β,γ-unsaturated amides can be coupled with various terminal alkenes to furnish internal alkene products that are otherwise difficult to prepare. The value of this family of products stems from their ability to participate in a number of directed alkene functionalization reactions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hui-Qi Ni
- Department of Chemistry, The Scripps Research Institute, 10550 North Torrey Pines Road, La Jolla, California 92037, United States
| | - Zi-Qi Li
- Department of Chemistry, The Scripps Research Institute, 10550 North Torrey Pines Road, La Jolla, California 92037, United States
| | - Van T Tran
- Department of Chemistry, The Scripps Research Institute, 10550 North Torrey Pines Road, La Jolla, California 92037, United States
| | - Keary M Engle
- Department of Chemistry, The Scripps Research Institute, 10550 North Torrey Pines Road, La Jolla, California 92037, United States
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11
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Yamamoto Y, Kodama S, Nishimura R, Nomoto A, Ueshima M, Ogawa A. One-Pot Construction of Diverse β-Lactam Scaffolds via the Green Oxidation of Amines and Its Application to the Diastereoselective Synthesis of β-Amino Acids. J Org Chem 2021; 86:11571-11582. [PMID: 34319738 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.1c01128] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
In this study, a simple one-pot construction of β-lactam scaffolds was successfully achieved via 4,6-dihydroxysalicylic acid-catalyzed organocatalytic oxidation of amines to imines using molecular oxygen. Although some imines are highly unstable and difficult to isolate by conventional methods, the organocatalytic oxidation of amines described herein, followed by their direct reaction with acyl chlorides in the presence of a base, afforded a series of new β-lactam derivatives with excellent cis selectivity, which could not be synthesized and isolated by previously reported methods. Thus, this one-pot protocol will be one of the powerful methods applicable to the synthesis of various potential drug candidates and functional molecules. Furthermore, the subsequent hydrolysis of these β-lactams successfully afforded the corresponding β-amino acids as almost single diastereomers in up to 99% yields.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yuki Yamamoto
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka Prefecture University, 1-1 Gakuen-cho, Nakaku, Sakai, Osaka 599-8531, Japan
| | - Shintaro Kodama
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka Prefecture University, 1-1 Gakuen-cho, Nakaku, Sakai, Osaka 599-8531, Japan
| | - Riku Nishimura
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka Prefecture University, 1-1 Gakuen-cho, Nakaku, Sakai, Osaka 599-8531, Japan
| | - Akihiro Nomoto
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka Prefecture University, 1-1 Gakuen-cho, Nakaku, Sakai, Osaka 599-8531, Japan
| | - Michio Ueshima
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka Prefecture University, 1-1 Gakuen-cho, Nakaku, Sakai, Osaka 599-8531, Japan
| | - Akiya Ogawa
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka Prefecture University, 1-1 Gakuen-cho, Nakaku, Sakai, Osaka 599-8531, Japan
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