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Gao P, Rahman MM, Zamalloa A, Feliciano J, Szostak M. Classes of Amides that Undergo Selective N-C Amide Bond Activation: The Emergence of Ground-State Destabilization. J Org Chem 2023; 88:13371-13391. [PMID: 36054817 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.2c01094] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
Ground-state destabilization of the N-C(O) linkage represents a powerful tool to functionalize the historically inert amide bond. This burgeoning reaction manifold relies on the availability of amide bond precursors that participate in weakening of the nN → π*C=O conjugation through N-C twisting, N pyramidalization, and nN electronic delocalization. Since 2015, acyl N-C amide bond activation through ground-state destabilization of the amide bond has been achieved by transition-metal-catalyzed oxidative addition of the N-C(O) bond, generation of acyl radicals, and transition-metal-free acyl addition. This Perspective summarizes contributions of our laboratory in the development of new ground-state-destabilized amide precursors enabled by twist and electronic activation of the amide bond and synthetic utility of ground-state-destabilized amides in cross-coupling reactions and acyl addition reactions. The use of ground-state-destabilized amides as electrophiles enables a plethora of previously unknown transformations of the amide bond, such as acyl coupling, decarbonylative coupling, radical coupling, and transition-metal-free coupling to forge new C-C, C-N, C-O, C-S, C-P, and C-B bonds. Structural studies of activated amides and catalytic systems developed in the past decade enable the view of the amide bond to change from the "traditionally inert" to "readily modifiable" functional group with a continuum of reactivity dictated by ground-state destabilization.
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Affiliation(s)
- Pengcheng Gao
- Department of Chemistry, Rutgers University, 73 Warren Street, Newark, New Jersey 07102, United States
| | - Md Mahbubur Rahman
- Department of Chemistry, Rutgers University, 73 Warren Street, Newark, New Jersey 07102, United States
| | - Alfredo Zamalloa
- Department of Chemistry, Rutgers University, 73 Warren Street, Newark, New Jersey 07102, United States
| | - Jessica Feliciano
- Department of Chemistry, Rutgers University, 73 Warren Street, Newark, New Jersey 07102, United States
| | - Michal Szostak
- Department of Chemistry, Rutgers University, 73 Warren Street, Newark, New Jersey 07102, United States
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2
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Saha S, Debnath B, Talukdar K, Karjee P, Mandal S, Punniyamurthy T. Cascade C-H Activation/Annulation of Sulfoxonium Ylides with Vinyl Cyclopropanes: Access to Cyclopropane-Fused α-Tetralones. Org Lett 2023; 25:3352-3357. [PMID: 37140969 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.3c00650] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/05/2023]
Abstract
Rh-catalyzed weak and traceless directing-group-assisted cascade C-H activation and annulation of sulfoxonium ylides with vinyl cyclopropanes as a coupling partner have been accomplished to furnish functionalized cyclopropane-fused tetralones at moderate temperature. The C-C bond formation, cyclopropanation, functional group tolerance, late-stage diversifications of drug molecules, and scale-up are the important practical features.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sharajit Saha
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati, Guwahati 781039, India
| | - Bijoy Debnath
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati, Guwahati 781039, India
| | - Kangkan Talukdar
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati, Guwahati 781039, India
| | - Pallab Karjee
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati, Guwahati 781039, India
| | - Santu Mandal
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati, Guwahati 781039, India
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3
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Gola AK, Sharma A, Pandey SK. Synthesis of α-Carbonyl-α'-amide Sulfoxonium Ylides from Isocyanates with Complete Atom Economy. Org Lett 2023; 25:1214-1217. [PMID: 36757361 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.3c00239] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/10/2023]
Abstract
An efficient catalyst- and additive-free facile synthesis of α-carbonyl-α'-amide sulfoxonium ylides from isocyanates and β-ketosulfoxonium ylides with complete atom economy has been described. The β-ketosulfoxonium ylides and isocyanates adorned with various functional groups were well-tolerated and afforded moderate to high yields of the α-carbonyl-α'-amide sulfoxonium ylide derivatives. Finally, using large-scale reactions and converting the synthesized ylides into other valuable compounds, we demonstrated the practicality of this synthetic method.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ajay Kant Gola
- Department of Chemistry, Institute of Science, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh 221005, India
| | - Ajay Sharma
- Department of Chemistry, Institute of Science, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh 221005, India
| | - Satyendra Kumar Pandey
- Department of Chemistry, Institute of Science, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh 221005, India
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4
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Liu C, Szostak M. Amide N-C Bond Activation: A Graphical Overview of Acyl and Decarbonylative Coupling. SYNOPEN 2023; 7:88-101. [PMID: 38037650 PMCID: PMC10686541 DOI: 10.1055/a-2035-6733] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/16/2023] Open
Abstract
This Graphical Review provides an overview of amide bond activation achieved by selective oxidative addition of the N-C(O) acyl bond to transition metals and nucleophilic acyl addition, resulting in acyl and decarbonylative coupling together with key mechanistic details pertaining to amide bond distortion underlying this reactivity manifold.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chengwei Liu
- Department of Chemistry, Shanghai University, 99 Shangda Road, Shanghai 200444, China
- Department of Chemistry, Rutgers University, 73 Warren Street, Newark, NJ 07102, USA
| | - Michal Szostak
- Department of Chemistry, Rutgers University, 73 Warren Street, Newark, NJ 07102, USA
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5
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Hassell-Hart S, Speranzini E, Srikwanjai S, Hossack E, Roe SM, Fearon D, Akinbosede D, Hare S, Spencer J. Synthesis of a Thiazole Library via an Iridium-Catalyzed Sulfur Ylide Insertion Reaction. Org Lett 2022; 24:7924-7927. [PMID: 36265082 PMCID: PMC9641659 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.2c02996] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/03/2022] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
A library of thiazoles and selenothiazoles were synthesized via Ir-catalyzed ylide insertion chemistry. This process is a functional group, particularly heterocycle-substituent tolerant. This was applied to the synthesis of fanetizole, an anti-inflammatory drug, and a thiazole-containing drug fragment that binds to the peptidyl-tRNA hydrolase (Pth) in Neisseria gonorrheae bacteria.
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Affiliation(s)
- Storm Hassell-Hart
- Department
of Chemistry, School of Life Sciences, University
of Sussex, Brighton BN1 9QJ, U.K.
| | - Elisa Speranzini
- Department
of Chemistry, School of Life Sciences, University
of Sussex, Brighton BN1 9QJ, U.K.
| | - Sirihathai Srikwanjai
- Department
of Chemistry, School of Life Sciences, University
of Sussex, Brighton BN1 9QJ, U.K.
| | - Euan Hossack
- Department
of Biochemistry, School of Life Sciences, University of Sussex, Brighton BN1 9QG, U.K.
| | - S. Mark Roe
- Department
of Biochemistry, School of Life Sciences, University of Sussex, Brighton BN1 9QG, U.K.
| | - Daren Fearon
- Diamond
LightSource (DLS), Harwell Science and Innovation Campus, Didcot OX11 0DE, U.K.
| | - Daniel Akinbosede
- Department
of Biochemistry, School of Life Sciences, University of Sussex, Brighton BN1 9QG, U.K.
| | - Stephen Hare
- Department
of Biochemistry, School of Life Sciences, University of Sussex, Brighton BN1 9QG, U.K.
| | - John Spencer
- Department
of Chemistry, School of Life Sciences, University
of Sussex, Brighton BN1 9QJ, U.K.
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6
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Singh S, Kandasamy J. Synthesis of 1,3‐dicarbonyl compounds using N‐Cbz amides as an acyl source under transition metal‐free conditions at room temperature. ASIAN J ORG CHEM 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/ajoc.202200416] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Shweta Singh
- IIT BHU: Indian Institute of Technology BHU Varanasi Chemistry INDIA
| | - Jeyakumar Kandasamy
- Indian Institute of Technology (BHU) Chemistry Varanasi 221005 Varanasi INDIA
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7
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Sihag P, Jeganmohan M. Rhodium(III)-Catalyzed Redox-Neutral [4 + 1]-Annulation of Unactivated Alkenes with Sulfoxonium Ylides. J Org Chem 2022; 87:11073-11089. [PMID: 35946405 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.2c01324] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
A novel methodology for redox-neutral [4 + 1] annulation of unactivated alkenes with sulfoxonium ylides leads to the synthesis of a diverse library of indanone compounds. The developed annulation reaction was found to be highly versatile due to its compatibility with various unactivated alkenes functionalized with various sensitive functional groups as well as substituted sulfoxonium ylides. Further, multiple transformations such as ring-expansion, reduction, aldol condensation, and Wittig reaction were carried out with indanones. Using this way, highly useful cyclic heterocycles such as indene, dihydroisocoumarin, and 1-indanilidene were prepared in a single step. A possible reaction mechanism was supported by deuterium labeling studies, competitive studies, and kinetic isotopic studies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Pinki Sihag
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Chennai 600036, Tamil Nadu, India
| | - Masilamani Jeganmohan
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Chennai 600036, Tamil Nadu, India
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8
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Pandey A, Pandey A, Dubey R, Kant R, Pandey J. Synthesis and computational studies of potent antimicrobial and anticancer indolone scaffolds with spiro cyclopropyl moiety as a novel design element. J INDIAN CHEM SOC 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jics.2022.100539] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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9
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Caiuby CAD, Furniel LG, Burtoloso ACB. Asymmetric transformations from sulfoxonium ylides. Chem Sci 2022; 13:1192-1209. [PMID: 35222906 PMCID: PMC8809404 DOI: 10.1039/d1sc05708a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 43] [Impact Index Per Article: 21.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/15/2021] [Accepted: 12/07/2021] [Indexed: 12/11/2022] Open
Abstract
Sulfoxonium ylides are important surrogates for diazo compounds, and their use in industry as safer alternatives has been evaluated during recent years. Beyond the known classical transformations, these ylides have also been used in a surprising plethora of novel and intrinsic chemical reactions, especially in recent years. Bench stability and handling are also an advantage of this class of organosulfur molecules. Despite this, efficient asymmetric transformations, specifically catalytic enantioselective versions, have only recently been reported, and there are specific reasons for this. This perspective article covers this topic from the first studies up to the latest advances, giving personal perspectives and showing the main challenges in this area in the coming years.
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Affiliation(s)
- Clarice A D Caiuby
- São Carlos Institute of Chemistry, University of São Paulo São Carlos SP CEP 13560-970 Brazil
| | - Lucas G Furniel
- São Carlos Institute of Chemistry, University of São Paulo São Carlos SP CEP 13560-970 Brazil
| | - Antonio C B Burtoloso
- São Carlos Institute of Chemistry, University of São Paulo São Carlos SP CEP 13560-970 Brazil
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10
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Fang Z, Zhang Y, Guo Y, Jin Q, Zhu H, Xiu H, Liu Z, Wang Y. The [4+1] cyclization reaction of 2-hydroxylimides and trimethylsulfoxonium iodide for the synthesis of 3-amino-2,3-dihydrobenzofurans. NEW J CHEM 2022. [DOI: 10.1039/d2nj03131k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
The [4+1] cyclization reaction of 2-hydroxylimides and trimethylsulfoxonium iodide was investigated.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhongxue Fang
- School of Chemistry and Environmental Engineering, Yancheng Teachers University, Yancheng 224007, People's Republic of China
| | - Yujie Zhang
- School of Chemistry and Environmental Engineering, Yancheng Teachers University, Yancheng 224007, People's Republic of China
| | - Yongsheng Guo
- School of Chemistry and Environmental Engineering, Yancheng Teachers University, Yancheng 224007, People's Republic of China
| | - Qihao Jin
- School of Chemistry and Environmental Engineering, Yancheng Teachers University, Yancheng 224007, People's Republic of China
| | - Hongyue Zhu
- School of Chemistry and Environmental Engineering, Yancheng Teachers University, Yancheng 224007, People's Republic of China
| | - Hongsen Xiu
- School of Chemistry and Environmental Engineering, Yancheng Teachers University, Yancheng 224007, People's Republic of China
| | - Zhenhua Liu
- College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Shandong Normal University, Jinan 250014, People's Republic of China
| | - Yu Wang
- School of Chemistry and Environmental Engineering, Yancheng Teachers University, Yancheng 224007, People's Republic of China
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11
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Xu Y, Long Y, Ye R, Li Q, Ke F, Zhou X. Fe( iii)-catalysed selective C–N bond cleavage of N-phenylamides by an electrochemical method. RSC Adv 2022; 12:24217-24221. [PMID: 36128521 PMCID: PMC9403817 DOI: 10.1039/d2ra04709h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/28/2022] [Accepted: 08/17/2022] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
An Fe(iii)-catalysed transformation of secondary N-phenyl substituted amides to primary amides by an electrochemical method is developed. Regioselective aryl C–H oxygenation occurs during the reaction, promoting selective C(phenyl)-N bond cleavage to form primary amides in yields of up to 92%. An Fe(iii)-catalysed transformation of secondary N-phenyl substituted amides to primary amides by an electrochemical method is developed.![]()
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Affiliation(s)
- Yiwen Xu
- College of Chemistry, Sichuan University, Wangjiang Road 29, Chengdu 610064, China
| | - Yang Long
- College of Chemistry, Sichuan University, Wangjiang Road 29, Chengdu 610064, China
| | - Runyou Ye
- College of Chemistry, Sichuan University, Wangjiang Road 29, Chengdu 610064, China
| | - Qiang Li
- College of Chemistry, Sichuan University, Wangjiang Road 29, Chengdu 610064, China
| | - Fang Ke
- School of Pharmacy, Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Natural Medicine Pharmacology, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou 350004, China
| | - Xiangge Zhou
- College of Chemistry, Sichuan University, Wangjiang Road 29, Chengdu 610064, China
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12
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Fadeev AA, Makarov AS, Ivanova OA, Uchuskin MG, Trushkov IV. Extended Corey–Chaykovsky reactions: transformation of 2-hydroxychalcones to benzannulated 2,8-dioxabicyclo[3.2.1]octanes and 2,3-dihydrobenzofurans. Org Chem Front 2022. [DOI: 10.1039/d1qo01646f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Abstract
We report the divergent synthesis of benzannulated 2,8-dioxabicyclo[3.2.1]octanes and 2,3-dihydrobenzofurans using the concept of extended Corey–Chaykovsky reactions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alexander A. Fadeev
- Department of Chemistry, Perm State University, Bukireva 15, Perm 614990, Russian Federation
| | - Anton S. Makarov
- Department of Chemistry, Perm State University, Bukireva 15, Perm 614990, Russian Federation
| | - Olga A. Ivanova
- Department of Chemistry, M. V. Lomonosov Moscow State University, Leninskie Gory 1-3, Moscow 119991, Russian Federation
| | - Maxim G. Uchuskin
- Department of Chemistry, Perm State University, Bukireva 15, Perm 614990, Russian Federation
| | - Igor V. Trushkov
- N. D. Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry, Leninsky pr. 47, Moscow 119334, Russian Federation
- D. Rogachev National Medical Research Center of Pediatric Hematology, Oncology and Immunology, Samory Mashela 1, Moscow 117997, Russian Federation
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13
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Zhang J, Zhang C, Zheng Z, Zhou P, Liu W. Research Progress of Sulfoxonium Ylides in the Construction of Five/Six-Membered Nitrogen-Containing Heterocycles. CHINESE J ORG CHEM 2022. [DOI: 10.6023/cjoc202204002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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