1
|
Zhu YL, Long YL, Yang MY, Zhou Q, Zhao N, Ma XX, Chen J. Hydroxyl-Assisted and Co(III)-Catalyzed Redox-Neutral C-H Activation/Directing Group Migration of 2-Pyridones with Propargyl Alcohols: Synthesis of Tetrasubstituted Alkenes. J Org Chem 2024; 89:17281-17290. [PMID: 39527636 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.4c01875] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2024]
Abstract
This study provides a practical route to synthesize tetrasubstituted alkenes that involves Co(III)-catalyzed C-H bond activation and regioselective insertion of the alkyne, followed by chelation of the substrate hydroxyl to Co and migration of the pyridine group. Density functional theory studies revealed the origin of regioselectivity and elucidated the crucial role of the hydroxyl group for the migration of pyridine. The method can be conducted on a gram scale, is compatible with a wide range of substrates, and has a high functional group tolerance. To demonstrate its significance, the method was used for the late-stage modification of Fasudil. Furthermore, the synthetic significance of the method was demonstrated by the various derivatizations of the products, many of which exhibit intriguing fluorescence characteristics.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Yue-Lu Zhu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Heze University, Heze 274015, P. R. China
| | - Yan-Lin Long
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Heze University, Heze 274015, P. R. China
| | - Ming-Yang Yang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Heze University, Heze 274015, P. R. China
| | - Qi Zhou
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Heze University, Heze 274015, P. R. China
| | - Na Zhao
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Heze University, Heze 274015, P. R. China
| | - Xue-Xiang Ma
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Heze University, Heze 274015, P. R. China
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shandong University, Jinan 250100, P. R. China
| | - Jiao Chen
- College of Chemistry & Materials Science, Northwest University, Xi'an 710127, P. R. China
- The College of Life Sciences, Northwest University, Xi'an 710069, P. R. China
| |
Collapse
|
2
|
Hou T, Wang X, Wu D, Yang X, Li G, Xu H, Dong Y. Rhodium-Catalyzed C-H Arylation of Indoles with Arylsilanes at Room Temperature. J Org Chem 2024; 89:16406-16418. [PMID: 39504433 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.4c01549] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2024]
Abstract
The Cp*Rh-catalyzed C-H arylation of indoles with arylsilanes is developed. This C-H activation transformation allows for the Rh-catalyzed indole C2 arylation to overcome the limitations of requiring strong directing group assistance and high-temperature conditions, achieving a room-temperature transformation driven by a weak directing group. Cp*Rh/MeOH catalytic media are considered a key factor enabling this transformation to occur under mild conditions, and experimental studies and theoretical calculations were performed to rationalize the reaction mechanisms and the influence of methanol as a solvent in promoting the reaction.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Tingting Hou
- State Key Laboratory of Bioactive Substance and Function of Natural Medicines, Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100050, China
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Active Substances Discovery and Druggability Evaluation, Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100050, China
- Key Laboratory of Small Molecule Immuno-Oncology Drug Discovery, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing 100050, China
| | - Xin Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Bioactive Substance and Function of Natural Medicines, Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100050, China
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Active Substances Discovery and Druggability Evaluation, Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100050, China
| | - Deyu Wu
- State Key Laboratory of Bioactive Substance and Function of Natural Medicines, Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100050, China
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Active Substances Discovery and Druggability Evaluation, Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100050, China
- Key Laboratory of Small Molecule Immuno-Oncology Drug Discovery, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing 100050, China
| | - Xin Yang
- State Key Laboratory of Bioactive Substance and Function of Natural Medicines, Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100050, China
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Active Substances Discovery and Druggability Evaluation, Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100050, China
- Key Laboratory of Small Molecule Immuno-Oncology Drug Discovery, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing 100050, China
| | - Guang Li
- State Key Laboratory of Bioactive Substance and Function of Natural Medicines, Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100050, China
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Active Substances Discovery and Druggability Evaluation, Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100050, China
| | - Heng Xu
- State Key Laboratory of Bioactive Substance and Function of Natural Medicines, Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100050, China
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Active Substances Discovery and Druggability Evaluation, Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100050, China
- Key Laboratory of Small Molecule Immuno-Oncology Drug Discovery, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing 100050, China
| | - Yi Dong
- State Key Laboratory of Bioactive Substance and Function of Natural Medicines, Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100050, China
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Active Substances Discovery and Druggability Evaluation, Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100050, China
- Key Laboratory of Small Molecule Immuno-Oncology Drug Discovery, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing 100050, China
| |
Collapse
|
3
|
Lu C, Song Y, Gao L, Wang Y. Recent advances in the applications of gem-difluoromethylene alkynes. Org Biomol Chem 2024; 22:8700-8713. [PMID: 39415722 DOI: 10.1039/d4ob01499e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2024]
Abstract
As a special class of alkynes, gem-difluoromethylene alkynes exhibit a variety of fascinating properties due to the presence of the gem-difluoro substitution. This substitution highlights the distinctive fluorine effects in influencing the chemoselectivity of reactions. As a result, chemical scientists have shown great interest and enthusiasm for investigating their reactions. In this review, we briefly summarize recent advances in transition metal-catalysed reactions of gem-difluoromethylene alkynes with multiple reaction pathways. Their mechanistic studies and challenges will be highlighted. The purpose of this review is to provide illustrations of elegant gem-difluoromethylene alkynes and thereby elicit further interest among synthetic chemists in developing innovative transformations of gem-difluoromethylene alkynes.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Chengmei Lu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Yangzhou University, 180 Siwangting Road, Yangzhou, Jiangsu, 225002, P.R. China.
| | - Yu Song
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Yangzhou University, 180 Siwangting Road, Yangzhou, Jiangsu, 225002, P.R. China.
| | - Liuzhou Gao
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Yangzhou University, 180 Siwangting Road, Yangzhou, Jiangsu, 225002, P.R. China.
| | - Yidong Wang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Yangzhou University, 180 Siwangting Road, Yangzhou, Jiangsu, 225002, P.R. China.
| |
Collapse
|
4
|
Bharath Kumar P, Raju CE, Roy S, Anoop A, Chandra R, Sridhar B, Karunakar GV. Rh(III)-Catalyzed Chemoselective [4 + 2] Annulations for the Synthesis of [1,3]Oxazinoindolones: A Combined Experimental and Computational Study. Org Lett 2024; 26:8680-8685. [PMID: 39364934 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.4c02770] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/05/2024]
Abstract
The interaction of N-alkoxy-1H-indole-1-carboxamides with transition metals leads to indole-fused heterocyclic scaffolds through directing group leaving/migration, [3 + 2], N-C2 [4 + 1], and [4 + 2] annulations. However, the corresponding O-C2 [4 + 2] annulation reactions have never been reported. Herein, we report the chemoselective annulation of N-alkoxy-1H-indole-1-carboxamides catalyzed by Rh(III), affording [1,3]oxazinoindolones through a hitherto unknown reaction pathway. This unprecedented C2 oxygen cyclization, rather than the known C2 nitrogen cyclization to form oxazinoindolones via five key steps, has been explained using density functional theory.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Perla Bharath Kumar
- Fluoro and Agrochemicals Division, CSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Technology, Hyderabad, 500007, India
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research, Ghaziabad 201002, India
| | - Chittala Emmaniel Raju
- Fluoro and Agrochemicals Division, CSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Technology, Hyderabad, 500007, India
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research, Ghaziabad 201002, India
| | - Saikat Roy
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur 721302, India
| | - Anakuthil Anoop
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur 721302, India
| | - Rajesh Chandra
- Fluoro and Agrochemicals Division, CSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Technology, Hyderabad, 500007, India
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research, Ghaziabad 201002, India
| | - Balasubramanian Sridhar
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research, Ghaziabad 201002, India
- Center for X-ray Crystallography, CSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Technology, Hyderabad, 500007, India
| | - Galla V Karunakar
- Fluoro and Agrochemicals Division, CSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Technology, Hyderabad, 500007, India
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research, Ghaziabad 201002, India
| |
Collapse
|
5
|
Diana EJ, Jose J, Mathew TV. Recent development in the synthesis of imidazo[1,5- a]indole derivatives: an in-depth overview. Org Biomol Chem 2024; 22:7560-7581. [PMID: 39193630 DOI: 10.1039/d4ob01131g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 08/29/2024]
Abstract
In the realm of nitrogen-fused heterocycles, imidazo[1,5-a]indole and its derivatives are recognized as privileged structural patterns in various pharmaceutical drugs and biologically active natural products, emphasizing their significance. This review comprehensively explores the synthetic strategies for constructing imidazo[1,5-a]indole scaffolds, with a particular focus on transition metal-catalyzed methodologies. The primary highlighted method is [4 + 1] annulation, along with other notable approaches such as C-H activation/cyclization, enantioselective C-H annulation, intramolecular hydroamination, and double cyclization processes.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Elizabeth J Diana
- Department of Chemistry, St Thomas College Palai, Arunapuram P.O., Kottayam, Kerala, 686574, India.
- Department of Chemistry, Alphonsa College Pala, Arunapuram P.O., Kottayam, Kerala, 686574, India.
| | - Jisna Jose
- Department of Chemistry, St Thomas College Palai, Arunapuram P.O., Kottayam, Kerala, 686574, India.
| | - Thomas V Mathew
- Department of Chemistry, St Thomas College Palai, Arunapuram P.O., Kottayam, Kerala, 686574, India.
| |
Collapse
|
6
|
Chen JW, Ji WJ, Huang XY, Ge D, Shen ZL, Guo K, Chu XQ. Chemo-, regio-, and stereoselective tetrafunctionalization of fluoroalkynes enables divergent synthesis of 5-7-membered azacycles. Chem Sci 2024; 15:12026-12035. [PMID: 39092107 PMCID: PMC11290340 DOI: 10.1039/d4sc03230f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/17/2024] [Accepted: 06/22/2024] [Indexed: 08/04/2024] Open
Abstract
Alkyne annulation has been widely used in organic synthesis for the construction of azacycles with unique structural and physicochemical properties. However, the analogous transformation of fluoroalkynes remains a challenge and has seen limited progress. Herein we report a 1,2,3,4-tetrafunctionalization of polyfluoroalkynes for the divergent construction of 5-7-membered (E)-1,2-difluorovinyl azacycles. The use of the fluorine atom as a detachable "activator" not only obviates the use of any transition metal catalysts and oxidizing reagents, but also ensures the [3-5 + 2]-annulation and defluorinative functionalization of fluoroalkynes with high chemo-, regio-, and stereoselectivities. This method exhibits a broad substrate scope, good functional group tolerance, and excellent scalability, providing a modular platform for accessing fluorinated skeletons of medicinal and biological interest. The late-stage modification of complex molecules, the multi-component 1,2-diamination of fluoroalkyne, and the synthesis of valuable organofluorides from the obtained products further highlight the real-world utility of this fluoroalkyne annulation technology.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Jia-Wei Chen
- Technical Institute of Fluorochemistry, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Nanjing Tech University Nanjing 211816 China
| | - Wen-Jun Ji
- Technical Institute of Fluorochemistry, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Nanjing Tech University Nanjing 211816 China
| | - Xue-Ying Huang
- Technical Institute of Fluorochemistry, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Nanjing Tech University Nanjing 211816 China
| | - Danhua Ge
- Technical Institute of Fluorochemistry, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Nanjing Tech University Nanjing 211816 China
| | - Zhi-Liang Shen
- Technical Institute of Fluorochemistry, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Nanjing Tech University Nanjing 211816 China
| | - Kai Guo
- College of Biotechnology and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Nanjing Tech University Nanjing 211816 China
| | - Xue-Qiang Chu
- Technical Institute of Fluorochemistry, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Nanjing Tech University Nanjing 211816 China
| |
Collapse
|
7
|
Li MY, Chen P, Pan MX, Hu HL, Jiang YJ. Palladium-catalyzed amidation of carbazole derivatives via hydroamination of isocyanates. Org Biomol Chem 2024. [PMID: 39005158 DOI: 10.1039/d4ob00771a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 07/16/2024]
Abstract
The first amidation of carbazoles at the N9 position via palladium-catalyzed hydroamination of isocyanates is demonstrated. This simple, general and efficient method could deliver a wide range of carbazole-N-carboxamides in up to 99% yield. The salient features of this transformation include simple conditions with no need for a strong base, high chemo- and regio-selectivities and good functional group tolerance. In particular, this work-up-free and chromatography-free protocol is time-saving, cost-effective and user-friendly.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Meng-Yuan Li
- Key Laboratory of Advanced Mass Spectrometry and Molecular Analysis of Zhejiang Province, Institute of Mass Spectrometry, School of Materials Science and Chemical Engineering, Ningbo University, Ningbo, Zhejiang 315211, China.
| | - Peng Chen
- Key Laboratory of Advanced Mass Spectrometry and Molecular Analysis of Zhejiang Province, Institute of Mass Spectrometry, School of Materials Science and Chemical Engineering, Ningbo University, Ningbo, Zhejiang 315211, China.
| | - Ming-Xia Pan
- Key Laboratory of Advanced Mass Spectrometry and Molecular Analysis of Zhejiang Province, Institute of Mass Spectrometry, School of Materials Science and Chemical Engineering, Ningbo University, Ningbo, Zhejiang 315211, China.
| | - Hao-Lan Hu
- Key Laboratory of Advanced Mass Spectrometry and Molecular Analysis of Zhejiang Province, Institute of Mass Spectrometry, School of Materials Science and Chemical Engineering, Ningbo University, Ningbo, Zhejiang 315211, China.
| | - Yi-Jun Jiang
- Key Laboratory of Advanced Mass Spectrometry and Molecular Analysis of Zhejiang Province, Institute of Mass Spectrometry, School of Materials Science and Chemical Engineering, Ningbo University, Ningbo, Zhejiang 315211, China.
| |
Collapse
|
8
|
Luo W, Zhang C, Dong L. Rhodium(III)-Catalyzed Annulation Synthesis of Difluorinated Quinazolinone Derivatives Using an Amide Carbonyl as the Directing Group. J Org Chem 2024; 89:9627-9640. [PMID: 38888955 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.3c02596] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/20/2024]
Abstract
The use of amide carbonyl groups of substrates as weakly coordinating directing groups has received a significant amount of attention. Recently, difluoromethylene alkynes have been successfully used in fluorination reactions, resulting in the preparation of various fluorine-containing compounds. This work describes a [4+2] annulation method for creating a range of fluorinated quinolino[2,1-b]quinazolinone derivatives. The derivatives are formed through Rh(III)-catalyzed cascade cyclization of 3-phenylquinazolinones and gem-difluoromethylene alkynes.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Wen Luo
- Key Laboratory of Drug-Targeting and Drug Delivery System of the Education Ministry and Sichuan Province, Sichuan Engineering Laboratory for Plant-Sourced Drug and Sichuan Research Center for Drug Precision Industrial Technology, West China School of Pharmacy, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China
| | - Chao Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Drug-Targeting and Drug Delivery System of the Education Ministry and Sichuan Province, Sichuan Engineering Laboratory for Plant-Sourced Drug and Sichuan Research Center for Drug Precision Industrial Technology, West China School of Pharmacy, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China
| | - Lin Dong
- Key Laboratory of Drug-Targeting and Drug Delivery System of the Education Ministry and Sichuan Province, Sichuan Engineering Laboratory for Plant-Sourced Drug and Sichuan Research Center for Drug Precision Industrial Technology, West China School of Pharmacy, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China
| |
Collapse
|
9
|
Wang M, Yan S, Li B, Hou H, Ma C, Zhang X, Fan X. Synthesis of CF 3-Substituted N-Heterocyclic Compounds Based on C-H Activation-Initiated Formal [2 + 3] Annulation Featuring with a Latent Nucleophilic Site. J Org Chem 2024. [PMID: 38773933 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.4c00508] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/24/2024]
Abstract
Presented herein is a novel synthesis of CF3-substituted pyrrolo[1,2-a]indole derivatives based on the cascade reactions of N-alkoxycarbamoyl indoles with CF3-ynones. Mechanistically, the formation of a product involves a tandem process initiated by Rh(III)-catalyzed and N-alkoxycarbamoyl group-directed regioselective C2-H alkenylation of the indole scaffold followed by in situ removal of the directing group and intramolecular N-nucleophilic addition/annulation under one set of reaction conditions. To our knowledge, this is the first example in which a N-alkoxycarbamoyl unit initially acts as a directing group for C2-H functionalization of the indole scaffold and is then removed to provide the required reactive NH-moiety for subsequent intramolecular condensation. Moreover, the products thus obtained could be conveniently transformed into structurally and biologically attractive cycloheptenone fused indole derivatives through an acid-promoted cascade transformation. In addition, studies on the activity of selected products against human cancer cell lines demonstrated their potential as lead compounds for the development of novel anticancer drugs.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Manqing Wang
- Pingyuan Laboratory, Collaborative Innovation Center of Henan Province for Green Manufacturing of Fine Chemicals, Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Media and Reactions, Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang 453007, China
| | - Shengnan Yan
- Pingyuan Laboratory, Collaborative Innovation Center of Henan Province for Green Manufacturing of Fine Chemicals, Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Media and Reactions, Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang 453007, China
| | - Bin Li
- Pingyuan Laboratory, Collaborative Innovation Center of Henan Province for Green Manufacturing of Fine Chemicals, Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Media and Reactions, Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang 453007, China
| | - Huihang Hou
- Pingyuan Laboratory, Collaborative Innovation Center of Henan Province for Green Manufacturing of Fine Chemicals, Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Media and Reactions, Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang 453007, China
| | - Chunhua Ma
- Pingyuan Laboratory, Collaborative Innovation Center of Henan Province for Green Manufacturing of Fine Chemicals, Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Media and Reactions, Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang 453007, China
| | - Xinying Zhang
- Pingyuan Laboratory, Collaborative Innovation Center of Henan Province for Green Manufacturing of Fine Chemicals, Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Media and Reactions, Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang 453007, China
| | - Xuesen Fan
- Pingyuan Laboratory, Collaborative Innovation Center of Henan Province for Green Manufacturing of Fine Chemicals, Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Media and Reactions, Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang 453007, China
| |
Collapse
|
10
|
Wang M, Zhou Q, Zhang X, Fan X. Condition‐Controlled Divergent Synthesis of Imidazoindolone Spiroisoquinolinones from
N
‐Alkoxycarboxamide Indoles and Diazo Homophthalimides. Adv Synth Catal 2023. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.202300085] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/07/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Manqing Wang
- Pingyuan Laboratory Collaborative Innovation Center of Henan Province for Green Manufacturing of Fine Chemicals Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Media and Reactions Ministry of Education School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Henan Normal University Xinxiang Henan 453007, People's Republic of China
| | - Qianting Zhou
- Pingyuan Laboratory Collaborative Innovation Center of Henan Province for Green Manufacturing of Fine Chemicals Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Media and Reactions Ministry of Education School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Henan Normal University Xinxiang Henan 453007, People's Republic of China
| | - Xinying Zhang
- Pingyuan Laboratory Collaborative Innovation Center of Henan Province for Green Manufacturing of Fine Chemicals Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Media and Reactions Ministry of Education School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Henan Normal University Xinxiang Henan 453007, People's Republic of China
| | - Xuesen Fan
- Pingyuan Laboratory Collaborative Innovation Center of Henan Province for Green Manufacturing of Fine Chemicals Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Media and Reactions Ministry of Education School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Henan Normal University Xinxiang Henan 453007, People's Republic of China
| |
Collapse
|
11
|
Gong X, Yu N, Gu L, Li Z, Ma W, Zhao F. Redox-neutral rhodium(III)-catalyzed divergent synthesis of tetrasubstituted 1,3-enynes and alkynylated benzofurans. Org Biomol Chem 2022; 21:147-152. [PMID: 36465010 DOI: 10.1039/d2ob01800d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
With the assistance of the acetamido directing group (DG), a rhodium-catalyzed C-H alkenylation/DG migration cascade for the synthesis of tetrasubstituted 1,3-enynes from N-phenoxyacetamides and 1,3-diynes has been achieved in this work. Alternatively, a rhodium-catalyzed [3 + 2] annulation for the synthesis of alkynylated benzofurans from the same set of substrates has also been achieved by simply changing the reaction conditions. This work highlights the tunable divergent synthesis of valuable compounds triggered by C-H activation.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Xin Gong
- Antibiotics Research and Re-evaluation Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, Sichuan Industrial Institute of Antibiotics, School of Pharmacy, Chengdu University, Chengdu 610106, China.
| | - Na Yu
- Department of Preparation Center, General Hospital of Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan 750004, China
| | - Linghui Gu
- Antibiotics Research and Re-evaluation Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, Sichuan Industrial Institute of Antibiotics, School of Pharmacy, Chengdu University, Chengdu 610106, China.
| | - Zheyu Li
- Antibiotics Research and Re-evaluation Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, Sichuan Industrial Institute of Antibiotics, School of Pharmacy, Chengdu University, Chengdu 610106, China.
| | - Wenbo Ma
- Antibiotics Research and Re-evaluation Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, Sichuan Industrial Institute of Antibiotics, School of Pharmacy, Chengdu University, Chengdu 610106, China.
| | - Fei Zhao
- Antibiotics Research and Re-evaluation Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, Sichuan Industrial Institute of Antibiotics, School of Pharmacy, Chengdu University, Chengdu 610106, China. .,State Key Laboratory of Drug Research, Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 555 Zu Chong Zhi Road, Shanghai 201203, China
| |
Collapse
|
12
|
Huang J, Wang W, Zhang L, Meng X. Recent advances in the synthesis of benzo[b]thiophene fused polycyclic derivatives: strategies and reactions. CHINESE CHEM LETT 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cclet.2022.108003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
|
13
|
Luo Y, Zhou HY, Gang YC, Dong L. Formation of Fluorovinyl Spiro-[imidazole-indene] and α-Amino-β-naphthalenones via Rh(III)-Catalyzed Cascade C-H Functionalization. Org Lett 2022; 24:6940-6944. [PMID: 36129217 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.2c02711] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
An efficacious method for building fluorovinyl spiro-[imidazole-indene] and α-amino-β-naphthalenone skeletons synchronously has been shown to consist of Rh(III)-catalyzed C-H functionalization between 2H-imidazoles and difluoromethylene alkynes. This protocol demonstrates a practical and straightforward route for installing fluorine elements in the envisioned position of heterocyclic compounds.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Yi Luo
- Key Laboratory of Drug-Targeting and Drug Delivery System of the Education Ministry, Sichuan Research Center for Drug Precision Industrial Technology, West China School of Pharmacy, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China
| | - Han-Yi Zhou
- Key Laboratory of Drug-Targeting and Drug Delivery System of the Education Ministry, Sichuan Research Center for Drug Precision Industrial Technology, West China School of Pharmacy, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China
| | - Yi-Chi Gang
- Key Laboratory of Drug-Targeting and Drug Delivery System of the Education Ministry, Sichuan Research Center for Drug Precision Industrial Technology, West China School of Pharmacy, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China
| | - Lin Dong
- Key Laboratory of Drug-Targeting and Drug Delivery System of the Education Ministry, Sichuan Research Center for Drug Precision Industrial Technology, West China School of Pharmacy, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China
| |
Collapse
|
14
|
Gao HJ, Miao YH, Jia SK, Li N, Xu LP, Wang W, Wang MC, Mei GJ. Azo group-enabled metal- and oxidant-free alkenyl C–H thiolation: Access to stereodefined tetrasubstituted acyclic olefins. GREEN SYNTHESIS AND CATALYSIS 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.gresc.2022.09.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022] Open
|
15
|
Niu R, Zhao J, Mou Q, Zhao R, Zhang J, Wang M, Sun B. Cp
X
Co (III)‐catalyzed selective C‐H alkenylation of indoles with ethynylethylene carbonates. Appl Organomet Chem 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/aoc.6863] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ruihan Niu
- State Key Laboratory Base of Eco‐chemical Engineering, College of Chemical Engineering Qingdao University of Science & Technology Qingdao P. R. China
| | - Jiakai Zhao
- State Key Laboratory Base of Eco‐chemical Engineering, College of Chemical Engineering Qingdao University of Science & Technology Qingdao P. R. China
| | - Qi Mou
- State Key Laboratory Base of Eco‐chemical Engineering, College of Chemical Engineering Qingdao University of Science & Technology Qingdao P. R. China
| | - Ruyuan Zhao
- State Key Laboratory Base of Eco‐chemical Engineering, College of Chemical Engineering Qingdao University of Science & Technology Qingdao P. R. China
| | - Jing Zhang
- State Key Laboratory Base of Eco‐chemical Engineering, College of Chemical Engineering Qingdao University of Science & Technology Qingdao P. R. China
| | - Meiqi Wang
- State Key Laboratory Base of Eco‐chemical Engineering, College of Chemical Engineering Qingdao University of Science & Technology Qingdao P. R. China
| | - Bo Sun
- State Key Laboratory Base of Eco‐chemical Engineering, College of Chemical Engineering Qingdao University of Science & Technology Qingdao P. R. China
| |
Collapse
|
16
|
Mao H, Chen J, Zhang X, Yu N, Lu Y, Zhao F. Regio‐ and Stereoselective Synthesis of Tetrasubstituted Alkenes via Ruthenium(II)‐Catalyzed C–H Alkenylation/Directing Group Migration. ChemistrySelect 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.202200292] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Hui Mao
- College of Pharmacy Jinhua Polytechnic 888 West Hai Tang Road Jinhua 321007 P. R. China
| | - Jing Chen
- Department of Preparation Center General Hospital of Ningxia Medical University Yinchuan 750004 P. R. China
| | - Xiaoning Zhang
- Jinhua Branch Sichuan Industrial Institute of Antibiotics School of Pharmacy Chengdu University 888 West Hai Tang Road Jinhua 321007 P. R. China
| | - Na Yu
- Department of Preparation Center General Hospital of Ningxia Medical University Yinchuan 750004 P. R. China
| | - Yangbin Lu
- Jinhua Branch Sichuan Industrial Institute of Antibiotics School of Pharmacy Chengdu University 888 West Hai Tang Road Jinhua 321007 P. R. China
| | - Fei Zhao
- Jinhua Branch Sichuan Industrial Institute of Antibiotics School of Pharmacy Chengdu University 888 West Hai Tang Road Jinhua 321007 P. R. China
- State Key Laboratory of Drug Research Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica Chinese Academy of Sciences 555 Zu Chong Zhi Road Shanghai 201203 P. R. China
| |
Collapse
|
17
|
Deng C, Jiang L, Yao J, Liang Q, Miao L, Li C, Miao M, Zhou H. Rhodium(III)-Catalyzed Sequential Cyclization of N-Boc Hydrazones with Propargylic Monofluoroalkynes via C-H Activation/C-F Cleavage for the Synthesis of Spiro[cyclobutane-1,9'-indeno[1,2- a]indenes]. J Org Chem 2022; 87:6105-6114. [PMID: 35471941 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.2c00372] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
An effective rhodium(III) catalysis for the construction of valuable tetracyclic compounds is described herein. This domino process involving the C-H activation/[3 + 2] annulation/intramolecular Friedel-Crafts reaction sequences of simple and readily available N-Boc hydrazones and propargylic monofluoroalkynes afforded fused tetracyclic spiro[cyclobutane-1,9'-indeno[1,2-a]indenes] in moderate to good yields, featuring three C-C bond formation. Moreover, control experiments indicated that the C-H activation might be involved in the rate-determining step.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Cheng Deng
- Department of Chemistry, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310018, P. R. China.,College of Biological, Chemical Sciences and Engineering, Jiaxing University, Jiaxing, Zhejiang 314001, P. R. China
| | - Lu Jiang
- Department of Chemistry, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310018, P. R. China.,College of Biological, Chemical Sciences and Engineering, Jiaxing University, Jiaxing, Zhejiang 314001, P. R. China
| | - Jinzhong Yao
- College of Biological, Chemical Sciences and Engineering, Jiaxing University, Jiaxing, Zhejiang 314001, P. R. China
| | - Qian Liang
- College of Biological, Chemical Sciences and Engineering, Jiaxing University, Jiaxing, Zhejiang 314001, P. R. China
| | - Lin Miao
- College of Biological, Chemical Sciences and Engineering, Jiaxing University, Jiaxing, Zhejiang 314001, P. R. China
| | - Changchang Li
- College of Biological, Chemical Sciences and Engineering, Jiaxing University, Jiaxing, Zhejiang 314001, P. R. China
| | - Maozhong Miao
- Department of Chemistry, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310018, P. R. China
| | - Hongwei Zhou
- College of Biological, Chemical Sciences and Engineering, Jiaxing University, Jiaxing, Zhejiang 314001, P. R. China
| |
Collapse
|
18
|
Lin S, Wang Y, Peng ZH, Li Y, Zhou Z, Ghao H, Yi W. Rh(III)‐Catalysed Switchable and Chemoselective Synthesis of Difluorinated Pyrazolo[1,2‐a]indazolone and Indole Frameworks. ASIAN J ORG CHEM 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/ajoc.202200019] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Shuang Lin
- Guangzhou Medical University Clinical Pharmacology CHINA
| | - Yi Wang
- Guangzhou Medical University Clinical Pharmacology CHINA
| | - Zhi-Huan Peng
- Guangzhou Medical University Clinical Pharmacology CHINA
| | - Yuanyuan Li
- Guangzhou Medical University Clinical Pharmacology CHINA
| | - Zhi Zhou
- Guangzhou Medical University Clinical Pharmacology CHINA
| | - Hui Ghao
- Guangzhou Medical University Clinical Pharmacology CHINA
| | - Wei Yi
- Guangzhou Medical University Sciences & the Fifth Affiliated Hospital Xinzao, Panyu District, Guangzhou, 511436, P.R.China 511436 Guangzhou CHINA
| |
Collapse
|
19
|
Ge D, Chu XQ. Multiple-fold C–F bond functionalization for the synthesis of (hetero)cyclic compounds: fluorine as a detachable chemical handle. Org Chem Front 2022. [DOI: 10.1039/d1qo01749g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
We highlighted the recent advances in the field of multiple-fold C–F bond functionalization for the synthesis of (hetero)cyclic compounds.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Danhua Ge
- Institute of Advanced Synthesis, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 211816, China
| | - Xue-Qiang Chu
- Institute of Advanced Synthesis, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 211816, China
| |
Collapse
|
20
|
Qiao J, Mao H, Lu S, Zhang X, Ni H, Lu Y. Redox-neutral rhodium(III)-catalyzed chemo- and regiospecific [4 + 1] annulation between benzamides and alkenes for the synthesis of functionalized isoindolinones. Org Biomol Chem 2021; 19:9946-9952. [PMID: 34746943 DOI: 10.1039/d1ob01792f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Herein, using electron-deficient alkenes embedded with an oxidizing function/leaving group as a rare and nontraditional C1 synthon, we have achieved the redox-neutral Rh(III)-catalyzed chemo- and regioselective [4 + 1] annulation of benzamides for the synthesis of functionalized isoindolinones. This method features broad substrate scope, good to excellent yields, excellent chemo- and regioselectivity, good tolerance of functional groups and mild external-oxidant-free conditions.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Jin Qiao
- College of Pharmacy, Jinhua Polytechnic, Jinhua 321007, P. R. China. .,Jinhua Branch, Sichuan Industrial Institute of Antibiotics, School of Pharmacy, Chengdu University, Jinhua 321007, P. R. China.
| | - Hui Mao
- College of Pharmacy, Jinhua Polytechnic, Jinhua 321007, P. R. China.
| | - Shiyao Lu
- Jinhua Branch, Sichuan Industrial Institute of Antibiotics, School of Pharmacy, Chengdu University, Jinhua 321007, P. R. China.
| | - Xiaoning Zhang
- Jinhua Branch, Sichuan Industrial Institute of Antibiotics, School of Pharmacy, Chengdu University, Jinhua 321007, P. R. China.
| | - Hangcheng Ni
- Jinhua Branch, Sichuan Industrial Institute of Antibiotics, School of Pharmacy, Chengdu University, Jinhua 321007, P. R. China.
| | - Yangbin Lu
- Jinhua Branch, Sichuan Industrial Institute of Antibiotics, School of Pharmacy, Chengdu University, Jinhua 321007, P. R. China.
| |
Collapse
|
21
|
Qian YE, Zheng L, Zhao QL, Xiao JA, Chen K, Xiang HY, Yang H. TBN-triggered, manipulable annulations of o-hydroxyarylenaminones for divergent syntheses of oximinochromanones and oximinocoumaranones. Chem Commun (Camb) 2021; 57:12285-12288. [PMID: 34730570 DOI: 10.1039/d1cc05389b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/11/2023]
Abstract
Divergent synthesis provides an indispensable route to rapid acquisition of structurally diverse chemical scaffolds from identical starting materials. Herein, we describe unprecedented divergent annulations of o-hydroxyarylenaminones promoted by tert-butyl nitrite (TBN) under mild conditions. Two different types of benzo-oxa-heterocycle, including oximinochromanones and oximinocoumaranones, were smoothly assembled with a broad substrate scope and good functional group compatibility.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Yu-En Qian
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Central South University, Changsha 410083, P. R. China.
| | - Lan Zheng
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Central South University, Changsha 410083, P. R. China.
| | - Qing-Lan Zhao
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Central South University, Changsha 410083, P. R. China.
| | - Jun-An Xiao
- College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Nanning Normal University, Nanning 530001, Guangxi, P. R. China
| | - Kai Chen
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Central South University, Changsha 410083, P. R. China.
| | - Hao-Yue Xiang
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Central South University, Changsha 410083, P. R. China. .,School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang 453007, Henan, P. R. China
| | - Hua Yang
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Central South University, Changsha 410083, P. R. China.
| |
Collapse
|
22
|
Huang X, Shi Y, Wang Y, Jiao J, Tang Y, Li J, Xu S, Li Y. Synthesis of Indole-Fused Oxepines via C-H Activation Initiated Diastereoselective [5 + 2] Annulation of Indoles with 1,6-Enynes. Org Lett 2021; 23:8365-8369. [PMID: 34652931 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.1c03106] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Abstract
A rhodium-catalyzed diastereoselective formal [5 + 2] annulation of indoles with cyclohexadienone-containing 1,6-enynes has been established via indole 2,3-difunctionalization. The reaction, probably proceeding through tandem indole C2-H alkenylation and intramolecular Friedel-Crafts alkylation relay, provides rapid construction of indole-fused oxepines in good to excellent yields with a broad substrate scope. This method also features concomitant construction of cis-hydrobenzo[b] oxepine scaffolds, a core unit found in numerous natural products of important biological activities.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Xiaoli Huang
- Department of Material Chemistry, School of Chemistry and Xi'an Key Laboratory of Sustainable Energy Materials Chemistry, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710049, P. R. China
| | - Yan Shi
- Department of Material Chemistry, School of Chemistry and Xi'an Key Laboratory of Sustainable Energy Materials Chemistry, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710049, P. R. China
| | - Yongzhuang Wang
- Department of Material Chemistry, School of Chemistry and Xi'an Key Laboratory of Sustainable Energy Materials Chemistry, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710049, P. R. China
| | - Jiao Jiao
- Department of Material Chemistry, School of Chemistry and Xi'an Key Laboratory of Sustainable Energy Materials Chemistry, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710049, P. R. China
| | - Yuhai Tang
- Department of Material Chemistry, School of Chemistry and Xi'an Key Laboratory of Sustainable Energy Materials Chemistry, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710049, P. R. China
| | - Jing Li
- Department of Material Chemistry, School of Chemistry and Xi'an Key Laboratory of Sustainable Energy Materials Chemistry, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710049, P. R. China
| | - Silong Xu
- Department of Material Chemistry, School of Chemistry and Xi'an Key Laboratory of Sustainable Energy Materials Chemistry, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710049, P. R. China
| | - Yang Li
- Department of Material Chemistry, School of Chemistry and Xi'an Key Laboratory of Sustainable Energy Materials Chemistry, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710049, P. R. China
| |
Collapse
|
23
|
Zhao F, Zhou Z, Lu Y, Qiao J, Zhang X, Gong X, Liu S, Lin S, Wu X, Yi W. Chemo-, Regio-, and Stereoselective Assembly of Polysubstituted Furan-2(5 H)-ones Enabled by Rh(III)-Catalyzed Domino C–H Alkenylation/Directing Group Migration/Lactonization: A Combined Experimental and Computational Study. ACS Catal 2021. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.1c03846] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Fei Zhao
- Antibiotics Research and Re-evaluation Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, Sichuan Industrial Institute of Antibiotics, School of Pharmacy, Chengdu University, Chengdu 610106, China
| | - Zhi Zhou
- Key Laboratory of Molecular Target and Clinical Pharmacology & State Key Laboratory of Respiratory Disease, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences & the Fifth Affiliated Hospital, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong 511436, China
| | - Yangbin Lu
- Antibiotics Research and Re-evaluation Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, Sichuan Industrial Institute of Antibiotics, School of Pharmacy, Chengdu University, Chengdu 610106, China
| | - Jin Qiao
- Antibiotics Research and Re-evaluation Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, Sichuan Industrial Institute of Antibiotics, School of Pharmacy, Chengdu University, Chengdu 610106, China
| | - Xiaoning Zhang
- Antibiotics Research and Re-evaluation Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, Sichuan Industrial Institute of Antibiotics, School of Pharmacy, Chengdu University, Chengdu 610106, China
| | - Xin Gong
- Antibiotics Research and Re-evaluation Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, Sichuan Industrial Institute of Antibiotics, School of Pharmacy, Chengdu University, Chengdu 610106, China
| | - Siyu Liu
- Antibiotics Research and Re-evaluation Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, Sichuan Industrial Institute of Antibiotics, School of Pharmacy, Chengdu University, Chengdu 610106, China
| | - Shuang Lin
- Key Laboratory of Molecular Target and Clinical Pharmacology & State Key Laboratory of Respiratory Disease, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences & the Fifth Affiliated Hospital, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong 511436, China
| | - Xiaowei Wu
- Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201203, China
- Zhongshan Institute for Drug Discovery, Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Zhongshan 528400, China
| | - Wei Yi
- Key Laboratory of Molecular Target and Clinical Pharmacology & State Key Laboratory of Respiratory Disease, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences & the Fifth Affiliated Hospital, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong 511436, China
| |
Collapse
|
24
|
Ghosh P, Das S. The C-H functionalization of N-alkoxycarbamoyl indoles by transition metal catalysis. Org Biomol Chem 2021; 19:7949-7969. [PMID: 34490862 DOI: 10.1039/d1ob01121a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Abstract
Indole and its congeners are ubiquitous nitrogen-containing organic scaffolds present in a plethora of natural products, marketed drugs, and other organic functional molecules. Recent years have witnessed tremendous advances in the diversification of this motif and its biological applications via transition-metal-catalyzed auxiliary assisted site-selective inert C-H functionalization. In this burgeoning field, N-methoxy/ethoxy/pivaloxy amide functionality has emerged as a most potent auxiliary/DG (directing group) for a wide range of C-C and C-heteroatom bond formations, providing a new advance for forging structurally fabricated polycyclic indole frameworks. This review aims to highlight evolved transformations, like arylation, alkylation, alkenylation, allylation, amidation, difluorovinylation, deuteration, hydroarylation, etc., and the applications of N-alkoxycarbamoyl indole derivatives made within the period of 2014-August 2021. Additionally, explicit mechanistic underpinnings have also been provided in the appropriate places.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Prasanjit Ghosh
- Department of Chemistry, University of North Bengal, Darjeeling - 734013, India.
| | - Sajal Das
- Department of Chemistry, University of North Bengal, Darjeeling - 734013, India.
| |
Collapse
|