1
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Choudhary K, Joshi H, Rohilla S, Singh VK. Silver-Catalyzed Asymmetric Double Desymmetrization via Vinylogous Michael Addition of Prochiral α,α-Dicyanoalkenes to Cyclopentendiones. Chemistry 2024; 30:e202304078. [PMID: 38311856 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202304078] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/07/2023] [Revised: 01/28/2024] [Accepted: 02/04/2024] [Indexed: 02/06/2024]
Abstract
An asymmetric double desymmetrization methodology has been developed for synthesizing densely functionalized chiral cyclopentylcyclohexane scaffolds. We have constructed four chiral centers, including an all-carbon quaternary stereocenter in a single C-C bond formation event. The methodology has high functional-group tolerance and delivers a broad range of enantioenriched products. This vinylogous Michael addition reaction of prochiral α,α-dicyanocyclohexane to 2,2-disubstituted cyclopentene-1,3-dione is catalyzed by a chiral Ag-(R)-DTBM-SEGPHOS catalyst.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kavita Choudhary
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Kanpur, 208016, Uttar Pradesh, India)
| | - Harshit Joshi
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Kanpur, 208016, Uttar Pradesh, India)
| | - Shweta Rohilla
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Kanpur, 208016, Uttar Pradesh, India)
| | - Vinod K Singh
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Kanpur, 208016, Uttar Pradesh, India)
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2
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Zhu Z, Wu Q, Song X, Ni Q. Thermodynamic Controlled Regioselective C1-Functionalization of Indolizines with 3-Hydroxyisoindolinones via Brønsted Acid Catalyzed aza-Friedel-Crafts Reaction. J Org Chem 2024; 89:2794-2799. [PMID: 38294192 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.3c02522] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/01/2024]
Abstract
A Brønsted acid catalyzed aza-Friedel-Crafts reaction of indolizines with 3-hydroxyisoindolinones has been established, which constructs isoindolinone derivatives bearing a tetrasubstituted stereocenter in good to high yields and enantioselectivities. Notably, this strategy provides a new access to C1-functionalization of indolizines with excellent regioselectivities. Moreover, this intriguing C1-regioselective transformation was induced under thermodynamic control.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhiming Zhu
- Key Laboratory of Functionalized Molecular Solids, Ministry of Education, Anhui Key Laboratory of Molecule-Based Materials (State Key Laboratory Cultivation Base), College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Anhui Normal University, Wuhu 241002, Anhui, P. R. China
| | - Qianling Wu
- Key Laboratory of Functionalized Molecular Solids, Ministry of Education, Anhui Key Laboratory of Molecule-Based Materials (State Key Laboratory Cultivation Base), College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Anhui Normal University, Wuhu 241002, Anhui, P. R. China
| | - Xiaoxiao Song
- Key Laboratory of Functionalized Molecular Solids, Ministry of Education, Anhui Key Laboratory of Molecule-Based Materials (State Key Laboratory Cultivation Base), College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Anhui Normal University, Wuhu 241002, Anhui, P. R. China
| | - Qijian Ni
- Key Laboratory of Functionalized Molecular Solids, Ministry of Education, Anhui Key Laboratory of Molecule-Based Materials (State Key Laboratory Cultivation Base), College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Anhui Normal University, Wuhu 241002, Anhui, P. R. China
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3
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Zhong J, Pan R, Lin X. Enantioselective synthesis of α-tetrasubstituted (1-indolizinyl) (diaryl)-methanamines via chiral phosphoric acid catalysis. RSC Adv 2024; 14:1106-1113. [PMID: 38174273 PMCID: PMC10759308 DOI: 10.1039/d3ra07636a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/08/2023] [Accepted: 12/04/2023] [Indexed: 01/05/2024] Open
Abstract
An enantioselective Friedel-Crafts reaction of cyclic α-diaryl N-acyl imines with indolizines catalyzed by a chiral spirocyclic phosphoric acid has been developed. The asymmetric transformation proceeds smoothly to afford α-tetrasubstituted (1-indolizinyl) (diaryl)methanamines in good yields with up to 98% ee under mild conditions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jialing Zhong
- Department of Chemistry, Zhejiang University Hangzhou 310027 P. R. China
| | - Rihuang Pan
- Department of Chemistry, Zhejiang University Hangzhou 310027 P. R. China
| | - Xufeng Lin
- Department of Chemistry, Zhejiang University Hangzhou 310027 P. R. China
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4
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Subba P, Sadhu MM, Singh VK. Chiral Phosphoric Acid-Catalyzed Asymmetric Friedel-Crafts Addition of Indolizine to Cyclic N-Sulfonyl Imine. J Org Chem 2023; 88:14676-14687. [PMID: 37787981 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.3c01686] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/04/2023]
Abstract
A highly efficient chiral phosphoric acid-catalyzed enantioselective Friedel-Crafts addition of indolizine to cyclic N-sulfonyl imine has been established. The newly developed protocol, which probably proceeds via a monoactivation reaction pathway, allows the access of enantioenriched sulfonamide functionalized indolizines with excellent yields (up to 99%) and enantioselectivities (up to 99%). Moreover, the synthetic utility of this protocol has been explored with some chemical transformations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Parbat Subba
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Kanpur, Uttar Pradesh 208016, India
| | - Milon M Sadhu
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Kanpur, Uttar Pradesh 208016, India
| | - Vinod K Singh
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Kanpur, Uttar Pradesh 208016, India
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5
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Du SS, Zhai YH, Zhang C, Wang MC, Jia SK, Mei GJ, Hua YZ. Dinuclear Zinc-Catalyzed Asymmetric Desymmetrization of Cyclopentendiones: Access to Functional Cyclopentanediones Bearing an All-carbon Quaternary Stereocenter. Chem Asian J 2023; 18:e202300591. [PMID: 37524655 DOI: 10.1002/asia.202300591] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/07/2023] [Revised: 07/28/2023] [Accepted: 07/31/2023] [Indexed: 08/02/2023]
Abstract
The success in the identification of the two enantioisomeric surfaces of electrophiles by dinuclear zinc catalysts is disclosed. This protocol realizes a dinuclear zinc-cocatalyzed desymmetrization of cyclopentendiones using α-hydroxy aryl ketones as nucleophiles through Michael addition reaction. Under mild conditions, a series of functional cyclopentanediones bearing multiple stereogenic centers including an all-carbon quaternary stereocenter, were obtained in moderate to good yields with excellent stereoselectivities.
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Affiliation(s)
- Si-Si Du
- College of Chemistry and Institute of Green Catalysis, Zhengzhou University, No. 100, Science Road, Zhengzhou City Henan Province, 450000, P. R. China
| | - Ying-Hui Zhai
- College of Chemistry and Institute of Green Catalysis, Zhengzhou University, No. 100, Science Road, Zhengzhou City Henan Province, 450000, P. R. China
| | - Cui Zhang
- College of Chemistry and Institute of Green Catalysis, Zhengzhou University, No. 100, Science Road, Zhengzhou City Henan Province, 450000, P. R. China
| | - Min-Can Wang
- College of Chemistry and Institute of Green Catalysis, Zhengzhou University, No. 100, Science Road, Zhengzhou City Henan Province, 450000, P. R. China
| | - Shi-Kun Jia
- College of Chemistry and Institute of Green Catalysis, Zhengzhou University, No. 100, Science Road, Zhengzhou City Henan Province, 450000, P. R. China
| | - Guang-Jian Mei
- College of Chemistry and Institute of Green Catalysis, Zhengzhou University, No. 100, Science Road, Zhengzhou City Henan Province, 450000, P. R. China
| | - Yuan-Zhao Hua
- College of Chemistry and Institute of Green Catalysis, Zhengzhou University, No. 100, Science Road, Zhengzhou City Henan Province, 450000, P. R. China
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Li LQ, Zhao JQ, Zhang YP, You Y, Wang ZH, Ge ZZ, Zhou MQ, Yuan WC. Diastereoselective Formal 1,3-Dipolar Cycloaddition of Trifluoroethyl Amine-Derived Ketimines Enables the Desymmetrization of Cyclopentenediones. Molecules 2023; 28:5372. [PMID: 37513245 PMCID: PMC10386021 DOI: 10.3390/molecules28145372] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/23/2023] [Revised: 07/07/2023] [Accepted: 07/11/2023] [Indexed: 07/30/2023] Open
Abstract
In this research, a metal-free diastereoselective formal 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition of N-2,2,2-trifluoroethylisatin ketimines and cyclopentene-1,3-diones which can efficiently lead to the desymmetrization of cyclopentene-1,3-diones is developed. With the developed protocol, a series of tetracyclic spirooxindoles containing pyrrolidine and cyclopentane subunits can be smoothly obtained with good results (up to 99% yield and 91:9 dr). Furthermore, the methodology can be extended to trifluoromethyl-substituted iminomalonate, and the corresponding formal [3+2] cycloaddition reaction affords bicyclic heterocycles containing fused pyrrolidine and cyclopentane moieties in moderate yields with >20:1 dr. The synthetic potential of the methodology is demonstrated by the scale-up experiment and by versatile transformations of the products.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lin-Qiang Li
- Innovation Research Center of Chiral Drugs, Institute for Advanced Study, Chengdu University, Chengdu 610106, China
- School of Pharmacy, Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi 563000, China
- National Engineering Research Center of Chiral Drugs, Chengdu Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu 610041, China
| | - Jian-Qiang Zhao
- Innovation Research Center of Chiral Drugs, Institute for Advanced Study, Chengdu University, Chengdu 610106, China
| | - Yan-Ping Zhang
- Innovation Research Center of Chiral Drugs, Institute for Advanced Study, Chengdu University, Chengdu 610106, China
| | - Yong You
- Innovation Research Center of Chiral Drugs, Institute for Advanced Study, Chengdu University, Chengdu 610106, China
| | - Zhen-Hua Wang
- Innovation Research Center of Chiral Drugs, Institute for Advanced Study, Chengdu University, Chengdu 610106, China
| | - Zhen-Zhen Ge
- National Engineering Research Center of Chiral Drugs, Chengdu Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu 610041, China
| | - Ming-Qiang Zhou
- School of Pharmacy, Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi 563000, China
- National Engineering Research Center of Chiral Drugs, Chengdu Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu 610041, China
| | - Wei-Cheng Yuan
- Innovation Research Center of Chiral Drugs, Institute for Advanced Study, Chengdu University, Chengdu 610106, China
- School of Pharmacy, Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi 563000, China
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7
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Priyanka, Rani P, Kiran, Sindhu J. Indolizine: A Promising Framework for Developing a Diverse Array of C−H Functionalized Hybrids. ChemistrySelect 2023. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.202203531] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/11/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Priyanka
- Department of Chemistry, COBS&H CCSHAU Hisar 125004 India
| | - Payal Rani
- Department of Chemistry, COBS&H CCSHAU Hisar 125004 India
| | - Kiran
- Department of Chemistry, COBS&H CCSHAU Hisar 125004 India
| | - Jayant Sindhu
- Department of Chemistry, COBS&H CCSHAU Hisar 125004 India
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8
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Zhong J, Pan R, Lin X. Enantioselective synthesis of α-tetrasubstituted (3-indolizinyl) (diaryl)methanamines via chiral phosphoric acid catalysis. RSC Adv 2022; 12:20499-20506. [PMID: 35919132 PMCID: PMC9284663 DOI: 10.1039/d2ra03750e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/17/2022] [Accepted: 07/11/2022] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
An enantioselective Friedel-Crafts reaction of cyclic α-diaryl N-acyl imines with indolizines catalyzed by a chiral spirocyclic phosphoric acid has been developed. The asymmetric transformation proceeds smoothly to afford α-tetrasubstituted (3-indolizinyl) (diaryl)methanamines in good yields with up to 98% ee under mild conditions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jialing Zhong
- Department of Chemistry, Zhejiang University Hangzhou 310027 P. R. China
| | - Rihuang Pan
- Department of Chemistry, Zhejiang University Hangzhou 310027 P. R. China
| | - Xufeng Lin
- Department of Chemistry, Zhejiang University Hangzhou 310027 P. R. China
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9
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Liu SL, Ye C, Wang X. Recent advances in transition-metal-catalyzed directed C-H alkenylation with maleimides. Org Biomol Chem 2022; 20:4837-4845. [PMID: 35635524 DOI: 10.1039/d2ob00604a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/29/2023]
Abstract
Transition-metal-catalyzed directed C-H alkenylation with maleimides has attracted much attention in recent years, as maleimide core moieties are present in various natural products and pharmaceuticals. In addition, these derivatives can be readily modified into biologically important compounds including succinimides, pyrrolidines and γ-lactams. The efficient chelation-assisted inert C-H bond activation strategy provides straightforward access to a wide array of structurally diverse molecules containing maleimide units. This review describes the major progress and mechanistic investigations on Heck-type reaction/cyclization of maleimides with organic molecules until early 2022.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shuang-Liang Liu
- College of Material and Chemical Engineering, Zhengzhou University of Light Industry, Kexue avenue 136, Zhengzhou, 450001, P.R. China.
| | - Changchun Ye
- College of Material and Chemical Engineering, Zhengzhou University of Light Industry, Kexue avenue 136, Zhengzhou, 450001, P.R. China.
| | - Xiaoge Wang
- College of Material and Chemical Engineering, Zhengzhou University of Light Industry, Kexue avenue 136, Zhengzhou, 450001, P.R. China.
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10
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Song X, Fan Y, Zhu Z, Ni Q. Chiral Phosphoric Acid-Catalyzed Asymmetric Arylation of Indolizines: Atroposelective Access to Axially Chiral 3-Arylindolizines. Org Lett 2022; 24:2315-2320. [PMID: 35297627 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.2c00461] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Abstract
We report herein a highly straightforward strategy for the synthesis of a new axially chiral 3-arylindolizine scaffold via organocatalytic asymmetric arylation reactions of indolizines and p-quinone esters. Using the chiral phosphoric acid catalyst, a series of axially chiral 3-arylindolizines were accessed in good to excellent yields and atropo-enantioselectivities. This approach features a broad substrate scope, mild reaction conditions, good scalability, and facile derivatization. Moreover, preliminary investigations based on nonlinear effects and a thermal racemization study demonstrated the intrinsic pathway for the formation of axial chirality and its potential utility.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiaoxiao Song
- Key Laboratory of Functionalized Molecular Solids, Ministry of Education, Anhui Key Laboratory of Molecule-Based Materials (State Key Laboratory Cultivation Base), College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Anhui Normal University, Wuhu, Anhui 241002, P. R. China
| | - Yanjun Fan
- Key Laboratory of Functionalized Molecular Solids, Ministry of Education, Anhui Key Laboratory of Molecule-Based Materials (State Key Laboratory Cultivation Base), College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Anhui Normal University, Wuhu, Anhui 241002, P. R. China
| | - Zhiming Zhu
- Key Laboratory of Functionalized Molecular Solids, Ministry of Education, Anhui Key Laboratory of Molecule-Based Materials (State Key Laboratory Cultivation Base), College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Anhui Normal University, Wuhu, Anhui 241002, P. R. China
| | - Qijian Ni
- Key Laboratory of Functionalized Molecular Solids, Ministry of Education, Anhui Key Laboratory of Molecule-Based Materials (State Key Laboratory Cultivation Base), College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Anhui Normal University, Wuhu, Anhui 241002, P. R. China
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