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Li G, Luo D, Luo Q, Huang Z, Zhuang W, Luo H, Yang W. Chemoselectivity of the CuAAC/Ring Cleavage/Cyclization Reaction between Enaminones and α-Acylketenimine. J Org Chem 2024; 89:2190-2199. [PMID: 38279922 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.3c02095] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/29/2024]
Abstract
Ketenimines represent an important class of reactive species, useful synthetic intermediates, and synthons. However, in general, ketenimines preferentially undergoes nucleophilic addition reactions with hydroxyl and amino groups, and carbon functional groups remain a less studied subset of such systems. Herein, we develop a straightforward syntheses of pyridin-4(1H)-imines that is achieved by cyclization of a reacting enaminone unit with α-acylketenimine which is generated from the reactions of sulfonyl azides and terminal ynones in situ (CuAAC/Ring cleavage reaction). The cascade process preferentially starts with the nucleophilic α-C of the enaminone unit instead of an amino group, attacking the electron-deficient central carbon of ketenimine, and the chemoselectivity unconventional products pyridin-4(1H)-imines were formed by intramolecular cyclization.
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Affiliation(s)
- Guanrong Li
- GuangDong Engineering Technology Research Center for the Development and Utilization of Mangrove Wetland Medicinal Resources, Guangdong Medical University, Zhanjiang, Guangdong 524023, China
| | - Danyang Luo
- GuangDong Engineering Technology Research Center for the Development and Utilization of Mangrove Wetland Medicinal Resources, Guangdong Medical University, Zhanjiang, Guangdong 524023, China
| | - Qiaoli Luo
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Lingnan Normal University, Zhanjiang 524048, P. R. China
| | - Zixin Huang
- GuangDong Engineering Technology Research Center for the Development and Utilization of Mangrove Wetland Medicinal Resources, Guangdong Medical University, Zhanjiang, Guangdong 524023, China
| | - Weimin Zhuang
- GuangDong Engineering Technology Research Center for the Development and Utilization of Mangrove Wetland Medicinal Resources, Guangdong Medical University, Zhanjiang, Guangdong 524023, China
| | - Hui Luo
- GuangDong Engineering Technology Research Center for the Development and Utilization of Mangrove Wetland Medicinal Resources, Guangdong Medical University, Zhanjiang, Guangdong 524023, China
| | - Weiguang Yang
- GuangDong Engineering Technology Research Center for the Development and Utilization of Mangrove Wetland Medicinal Resources, Guangdong Medical University, Zhanjiang, Guangdong 524023, China
- The Marine Biomedical Research Institute of Guangdong, Zhanjiang, Guangdong 524023, China
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