1
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Singh N, Sharma A, Singh J, Pandey AP, Sharma A. Visible Light-Induced Electron-Donor-Acceptor-Mediated C-3 Coupling of Quinoxalin-2(1 H)-ones with Unactivated Aryl Iodides. Org Lett 2024; 26:6471-6476. [PMID: 39042831 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.4c02296] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 07/25/2024]
Abstract
Visible light-induced C-3 arylation of quinoxalin-2(1H)-ones with abundantly available aryl iodides with good yields via an electron-donor-acceptor (EDA)-complex formation have been accomplished. The radical scavenging, Electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR), UV-visible experiments, density functional theory (DFT), and quantum yield studies revealed that the reaction went through a radical pathway via a single electron transfer (SET) process. Furthermore, the protocol could also be applied to the synthesis of biologically active molecules, illustrating the practicality of the present protocol.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nihal Singh
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Roorkee, Roorkee, Uttarakhand 247667, India
| | - Anoop Sharma
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Roorkee, Roorkee, Uttarakhand 247667, India
| | - Jitender Singh
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Roorkee, Roorkee, Uttarakhand 247667, India
| | - Amar Prakash Pandey
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Roorkee, Roorkee, Uttarakhand 247667, India
| | - Anuj Sharma
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Roorkee, Roorkee, Uttarakhand 247667, India
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2
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Nguyen LA, Tran TY, Ngo QA, Mac DH, Retailleau P, Nguyen TB. Sulfur-Promoted Access to 3-Arylquinoxalin-2-ones by Oxidative Coupling of o-Phenylenediamines with Arylacetates. Org Lett 2024; 26:6098-6102. [PMID: 39008563 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.4c01624] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 07/17/2024]
Abstract
We disclose the synthesis of 3-arylquinoxalin-2-ones from o-phenylenediamines and readily available arylacetates. The method harnesses the selective oxidative property of elemental sulfur in the presence of amine base catalyst and DMSO. The reactions are operationally simple and tolerate a wide range of functional groups.
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Affiliation(s)
- Le Anh Nguyen
- Institute of Chemistry, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, 18 Hoang Quoc Viet Cau Giay, Hanoi, Vietnam
- Graduate University of Science and Technology, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, 18 Hoang Quoc Viet Cau Giay, Hanoi, Vietnam
| | - Thi Yen Tran
- Institute of Chemistry, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, 18 Hoang Quoc Viet Cau Giay, Hanoi, Vietnam
| | - Quoc Anh Ngo
- Institute of Chemistry, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, 18 Hoang Quoc Viet Cau Giay, Hanoi, Vietnam
| | - Dinh Hung Mac
- Faculty of Chemistry, VNU University of Science, Vietnam National University in Hanoi, 19 Le Thanh Tong, Hanoi, Vietnam
| | - Pascal Retailleau
- Institut de Chimie des Substances Naturelles, CNRS UPR 2301, Université Paris-Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 1 av de la Terrasse, 91198 Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - Thanh Binh Nguyen
- Institut de Chimie des Substances Naturelles, CNRS UPR 2301, Université Paris-Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 1 av de la Terrasse, 91198 Gif-sur-Yvette, France
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3
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Zhang C, He D, Ma Z, Wang M, Zhu Y, Liu Y, Chen J, Guo L, Lv G, Wu Y. Synthesis of Nonclassical Heteroaryl C-Glycosides via Decarboxylative C-H Glycosylation. J Org Chem 2024; 89:10112-10126. [PMID: 38959135 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.4c00868] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 07/05/2024]
Abstract
A photoredox-promoted decarboxylative C-H glycosylation for the synthesis of nonclassical heteroaryl C-glycosides is reported. This methodology is characterized by an exceedingly simple reaction system, high diastereoselectivity, and good functional group tolerance. Moreover, the operational procedure is simple, and the gram-scale reaction highlights the practical applicability of this protocol.
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Affiliation(s)
- Cuimei Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Drug-Targeting and Drug Delivery System of the Education Ministry, Department of Medicinal Chemistry, West China School of Pharmacy, Sichuan University, No. 17, Third Section, South Renmin Road, Chengdu 610041, Sichuan, P. R. China
| | - Dongqin He
- Department of Pediatrics, Hubei Provincial Clinical Research Center for Umbilical Cord Blood Hematopoietic Stem Cells, Taihe Hospital, Hubei University of Medicine, Shiyan 442000, Hubei, China
| | - Zhaohui Ma
- Department of Pharmacy, Hubei Provincial Clinical Research Center for Umbilical Cord Blood Hematopoietic Stem Cells, Taihe Hospital, Hubei University of Medicine, Shiyan 442000, Hubei, China
| | - Mi Wang
- Key Laboratory of Drug-Targeting and Drug Delivery System of the Education Ministry, Department of Medicinal Chemistry, West China School of Pharmacy, Sichuan University, No. 17, Third Section, South Renmin Road, Chengdu 610041, Sichuan, P. R. China
| | - Yafei Zhu
- Key Laboratory of Drug-Targeting and Drug Delivery System of the Education Ministry, Department of Medicinal Chemistry, West China School of Pharmacy, Sichuan University, No. 17, Third Section, South Renmin Road, Chengdu 610041, Sichuan, P. R. China
| | - Yan Liu
- Department of Pediatrics, Hubei Provincial Clinical Research Center for Umbilical Cord Blood Hematopoietic Stem Cells, Taihe Hospital, Hubei University of Medicine, Shiyan 442000, Hubei, China
| | - Jian Chen
- Key Laboratory of Drug-Targeting and Drug Delivery System of the Education Ministry, Department of Medicinal Chemistry, West China School of Pharmacy, Sichuan University, No. 17, Third Section, South Renmin Road, Chengdu 610041, Sichuan, P. R. China
| | - Li Guo
- Key Laboratory of Drug-Targeting and Drug Delivery System of the Education Ministry, Department of Medicinal Chemistry, West China School of Pharmacy, Sichuan University, No. 17, Third Section, South Renmin Road, Chengdu 610041, Sichuan, P. R. China
| | - Guanghui Lv
- Key Laboratory of Drug-Targeting and Drug Delivery System of the Education Ministry, Department of Medicinal Chemistry, West China School of Pharmacy, Sichuan University, No. 17, Third Section, South Renmin Road, Chengdu 610041, Sichuan, P. R. China
- Department of Pharmacy, Hubei Provincial Clinical Research Center for Umbilical Cord Blood Hematopoietic Stem Cells, Taihe Hospital, Hubei University of Medicine, Shiyan 442000, Hubei, China
| | - Yong Wu
- Key Laboratory of Drug-Targeting and Drug Delivery System of the Education Ministry, Department of Medicinal Chemistry, West China School of Pharmacy, Sichuan University, No. 17, Third Section, South Renmin Road, Chengdu 610041, Sichuan, P. R. China
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4
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Shen J, Li H, Li Y, Zhu Z, Luo K, Wu L. Visible-Light-Promoted Radical Cascade Sulfone Alkylation/Cyclization of 2-Isocyanoaryl Thioethers Enabled by Electron Donor-Acceptor Complex Formation. J Org Chem 2024; 89:10223-10233. [PMID: 38939958 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.4c01100] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/29/2024]
Abstract
A photo-induced cascade sulfone alkylation/cyclization of 2-isocyanoaryl thioethers is explored. This visible-light-triggered reaction not only occurs under extremely mild reaction conditions but also does not require the presence of a photosensitizer. The photocatalytic process is triggered by the photochemical activity of in situ-generated electron donor-acceptor complexes, arising from the association of 2-isocyanoaryl thioethers and α-iodosulfones. The radical pathway was confirmed by UV-vis spectroscopy, radical trapping, Job's plot, and on/off irradiation experiments.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jiamei Shen
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Pesticide Science and Department of Chemistry, College of Sciences, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, China
| | - Hui Li
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Pesticide Science and Department of Chemistry, College of Sciences, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, China
| | - Yuan Li
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Pesticide Science and Department of Chemistry, College of Sciences, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, China
| | - Zhihao Zhu
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Pesticide Science and Department of Chemistry, College of Sciences, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, China
| | - Kai Luo
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Pesticide Science and Department of Chemistry, College of Sciences, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, China
| | - Lei Wu
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Pesticide Science and Department of Chemistry, College of Sciences, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, China
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5
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Galicia J, McDonald NR, Bennett CW, He J, Glossbrenner MD, Romero EA. Exogenous photocatalyst-free aryl radical generation from diaryliodonium salts and use in metal-catalyzed C-H arylation. Chem Commun (Camb) 2024; 60:6929-6932. [PMID: 38884327 DOI: 10.1039/d4cc01259c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/18/2024]
Abstract
We demonstrate (1) detectable halogen bonding is not critical for enabling light-driven radical generation from diaryliodonium salts and (2) radicals generated by this route can be captured by transition-metals for C-H arylation reactions. These results are the first step toward developing new metal-catalyzed aryl radical couplings without exogenous photocatalysts.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jonathan Galicia
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093-0309, USA.
| | - Nicholas R McDonald
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093-0309, USA.
| | - Christopher W Bennett
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093-0309, USA.
| | - Jiajun He
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093-0309, USA.
| | - Mark D Glossbrenner
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093-0309, USA.
| | - Erik A Romero
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093-0309, USA.
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6
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Miyamoto N, Koseki D, Sumida K, Elboray EE, Takenaga N, Kumar R, Dohi T. Auxiliary strategy for the general and practical synthesis of diaryliodonium(III) salts with diverse organocarboxylate counterions. Beilstein J Org Chem 2024; 20:1020-1028. [PMID: 38711591 PMCID: PMC11070968 DOI: 10.3762/bjoc.20.90] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/10/2024] [Accepted: 04/22/2024] [Indexed: 05/08/2024] Open
Abstract
Diaryliodonium(III) salts are versatile reagents that exhibit a range of reactions, both in the presence and absence of metal catalysts. In this study, we developed efficient synthetic methods for the preparation of aryl(TMP)iodonium(III) carboxylates, by reaction of (diacetoxyiodo)arenes or iodosoarenes with 1,3,5-trimethoxybenzene in the presence of a diverse range of organocarboxylic acids. These reactions were conducted under mild conditions using the trimethoxyphenyl (TMP) group as an auxiliary, without the need for additives, excess reagents, or counterion exchange in further steps. These protocols are compatible with a wide range of substituents on (hetero)aryl iodine(III) compounds, including electron-rich, electron-poor, sterically congested, and acid-labile groups, as well as a broad range of aliphatic and aromatic carboxylic acids for the synthesis of diverse aryl(TMP)iodonium(III) carboxylates in high yields. This method allows for the hybridization of complex bioactive and fluorescent-labeled carboxylic acids with diaryliodonium(III) salts.
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Affiliation(s)
- Naoki Miyamoto
- College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Ritsumeikan University, 1-1-1, Nojihigashi, Kusatsu Shiga, 525-8577, Japan
| | - Daichi Koseki
- College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Ritsumeikan University, 1-1-1, Nojihigashi, Kusatsu Shiga, 525-8577, Japan
| | - Kohei Sumida
- College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Ritsumeikan University, 1-1-1, Nojihigashi, Kusatsu Shiga, 525-8577, Japan
| | - Elghareeb E Elboray
- College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Ritsumeikan University, 1-1-1, Nojihigashi, Kusatsu Shiga, 525-8577, Japan
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, South Valley University, Qena 83523, Egypt
| | - Naoko Takenaga
- Faculty of Pharmacy, Meijo University, 150 Yagotoyama, Tempaku-ku, Nagoya 468-8503, Japan
| | - Ravi Kumar
- Department of Chemistry, J. C. Bose University of Science & Technology, YMCA Faridabad, NH-2, Sector-6, Mathura Road, Faridabad, Haryana, 121006, India
| | - Toshifumi Dohi
- College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Ritsumeikan University, 1-1-1, Nojihigashi, Kusatsu Shiga, 525-8577, Japan
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7
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Hou JC, Jiang J, Wen YC, Zeng YY, Lu YH, Wang JS, Ou LJ, He WM. Paired Electrolysis-Enabled Arylation of Quinoxalin-2(1 H)-ones. J Org Chem 2024; 89:6117-6125. [PMID: 38654588 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.4c00087] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/26/2024]
Abstract
The first paired electrolysis-enabled arylation of quinoxalin-2(1H)-ones was achieved using cyanoarenes as the arylation reagents. A variety of 3-arylquinoxalin-2(1H)-ones with various important functional groups were obtained in moderate to good yields under metal- and chemical oxidant-free conditions. With a pair of reductive and oxidative processes occurring among the substrates and reaction intermediates, the power consumption can be dramatically reduced.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jia-Cheng Hou
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, University of South China, Hengyang 421001, China
| | - Jun Jiang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, University of South China, Hengyang 421001, China
| | - Yan-Cui Wen
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, University of South China, Hengyang 421001, China
| | - Yan-Yan Zeng
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, University of South China, Hengyang 421001, China
| | - Yu-Han Lu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, University of South China, Hengyang 421001, China
| | - Jia-Sheng Wang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, University of South China, Hengyang 421001, China
| | - Li-Juan Ou
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Hunan Institute of Technology, Hengyang 421002, China
| | - Wei-Min He
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, University of South China, Hengyang 421001, China
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8
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Bugaenko DI, Malashchenko NA, Kopytov SO, Lukonina NS, Karchava AV. (Indol-3-yl)(DMIX)Iodonium Salts: Novel Electrophilic Indole Reagents. Org Lett 2024; 26:3189-3194. [PMID: 38587312 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.4c00797] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/09/2024]
Abstract
A new umpolung approach to the C3-H functionalization of indoles with diverse nucleophiles based on the intermediate formation of I(III) reagents is described. The 3,5-dimethylisoxazol-4-yl auxiliary allows for selective indole transfer under catalyst-free conditions, which was impossible using previously reported reagents. Combining the mildness of transition-metal-free conditions and the high reactivity of hypervalent iodine reagents, this protocol tolerates various functional groups and provides access to indoles that are difficult to prepare conventionally.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dmitry I Bugaenko
- Department of Chemistry, Moscow State University, Moscow 119991, Russia
| | | | - Sergei O Kopytov
- Department of Chemistry, Moscow State University, Moscow 119991, Russia
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9
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Hota SK, Murarka S. Visible Light-Induced Imide Alkylation of Azauracils with Aryl Diazoesters. Chem Asian J 2023:e202301027. [PMID: 38052726 DOI: 10.1002/asia.202301027] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/21/2023] [Revised: 12/05/2023] [Accepted: 12/05/2023] [Indexed: 12/07/2023]
Abstract
A visible light-induced green and sustainable N-H functionalization of (aza)uracils with α-diazo esters leading to imide alkylation is described. The reaction does not require any catalyst or additive and proceeds under mild conditions. Moreover, an intriguing three component coupling was observed when (aza)uracils were allowed to react with α-diazo esters in cyclic ethers (e. g. 1,4-dioxane, THF) as a solvent. Both the insertion and three-component coupling features broad scope with good to excellent yields and appreciable functional group tolerance. Notably, the divergent method enables modification of natural products and pharmaceuticals, thereby facilitates access to potentially biologically active compounds.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sudhir Kumar Hota
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Jodhpur, Karwar, 342037, Rajasthan, India
| | - Sandip Murarka
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Jodhpur, Karwar, 342037, Rajasthan, India
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