1
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Feng R, Zhen YQ, Wu D, Sun L, Xu JB, Li X, Zhang L, Gao F. Late-stage modification of complex drug: Base-controlled Pd-catalyzed regioselective synthesis and bioactivity of arylated osimertinibs. SCIENCE ADVANCES 2024; 10:eadl0026. [PMID: 38457511 PMCID: PMC10923520 DOI: 10.1126/sciadv.adl0026] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/22/2023] [Accepted: 02/05/2024] [Indexed: 03/10/2024]
Abstract
Achieving regioselective synthesis in complex molecules with multiple reactive sites remains a tremendous challenge in synthetic chemistry. Regiodivergent palladium-catalyzed C─H arylation of complex antitumor drug osimertinib with various aryl bromides via the late-stage functionalization strategy was demonstrated here. This reaction displayed a switch in regioselectivity under complete base control. Potassium carbonate (K2CO3) promoted the arylation of acrylamide terminal C(sp2)-H, affording 34 derivatives. Conversely, sodium tert-butoxide (t-BuONa) mediated the aryl C(sp2)-H arylation of the indole C2 position, providing 27 derivatives. The derivative 3r containing a 3-fluorophenyl group at the indole C2 position demonstrated similar inhibition of EGFRT790M/L858R and superior antiproliferative activity in H1975 cells compared to osimertinib, as well as similar antiproliferative activity in A549 cells and antitumor efficacy in xenograft mouse model bearing H1975 cells. This approach provides a "one substrate-multi reactions-multiple products" strategy for the structural modification of complex drug molecules, creating more opportunities for the fast screening of pharmaceutical molecules.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rui Feng
- Sichuan Engineering Research Center for Biomimetic Synthesis of Natural Drugs, School of Life Science and Engineering, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu 610031, P.R. China
| | - Yong-Qi Zhen
- State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy and Cancer Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, P.R. China
| | - Dongbo Wu
- Center of Infectious Diseases, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, P.R. China
| | - Lian Sun
- Sichuan Engineering Research Center for Biomimetic Synthesis of Natural Drugs, School of Life Science and Engineering, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu 610031, P.R. China
| | - Jin-Bu Xu
- Sichuan Engineering Research Center for Biomimetic Synthesis of Natural Drugs, School of Life Science and Engineering, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu 610031, P.R. China
| | - Xiaohuan Li
- Sichuan Engineering Research Center for Biomimetic Synthesis of Natural Drugs, School of Life Science and Engineering, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu 610031, P.R. China
| | - Lan Zhang
- Sichuan Engineering Research Center for Biomimetic Synthesis of Natural Drugs, School of Life Science and Engineering, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu 610031, P.R. China
| | - Feng Gao
- Sichuan Engineering Research Center for Biomimetic Synthesis of Natural Drugs, School of Life Science and Engineering, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu 610031, P.R. China
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2
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Research progress on the structure and biological diversities of 2-phenylindole derivatives in recent 20 years. Bioorg Chem 2023; 132:106342. [PMID: 36621157 DOI: 10.1016/j.bioorg.2023.106342] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/20/2022] [Revised: 12/05/2022] [Accepted: 01/02/2023] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
Abstract
The privileged structure binds to multiple receptors with high affinity, which is helpful to the development of new bioactive compounds. Indole is classified as a privileged structure, which may be one of the most important structural categories in drug discovery. As a special subset of indole compounds, 2-phenylindole seems to be one of most promising forerunners of drug development. In this paper, 106 articles were referenced to review the structural changes, biological activities and structure-activity relationship of compounds in recent 20 years, and classified them according to their pharmacological activities, from several aspects, including anticancer, antibacterial, anti-inflammatory, analgesic, antiviral, anti-parasite, the biological activities target to central nervous system, et al. It also points out the importance of artificial intelligence (AI) technology in discovery of new 2-phenylindole compounds in a broader prospect. This review will provide some ideas for researchers to develop new indole drugs.
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3
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Kou S, Huo J, Wang Y, Sun S, Xue F, Mao J, Zhang J, Chen L, Walsh PJ. Synthesis of Indoles via Domino Reactions of 2-Methoxytoluene and Nitriles. J Org Chem 2022; 88:5147-5152. [PMID: 36520533 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.2c02128] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Abstract
2-Arylindoles are privileged structures widely present in biologically active molecules. New sustainable synthetic routes toward their synthesis are, therefore, in high demand. Herein, a mixed base-promoted benzylic C-H deprotonation of commercially available ortho-anisoles, addition of the resulting anion to benzonitriles, and SNAr to displace the methoxy group provide indoles. A diverse array of 2-arylindoles is prepared with good yields (>30 examples, yields up to 99%) without added transition metal catalysts.
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Affiliation(s)
- Song Kou
- College of Plant Protection, Hebei Agricultural University, Baoding 071001, P. R. China
| | - Jingqian Huo
- College of Plant Protection, Hebei Agricultural University, Baoding 071001, P. R. China
| | - Ying Wang
- College of Plant Protection, Hebei Agricultural University, Baoding 071001, P. R. China
| | - Susu Sun
- College of Plant Protection, Hebei Agricultural University, Baoding 071001, P. R. China
| | - Fei Xue
- Institute of Material Physics & Chemistry, College of Science, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210037, P. R. China
| | - Jianyou Mao
- Institute of Advanced Synthesis, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, 30 South Puzhu Road, Nanjing 211816, P. R. China
| | - Jinlin Zhang
- College of Plant Protection, Hebei Agricultural University, Baoding 071001, P. R. China
| | - Lai Chen
- College of Plant Protection, Hebei Agricultural University, Baoding 071001, P. R. China
| | - Patrick J. Walsh
- Roy and Diana Vagelos Laboratories, Department of Chemistry, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104-6323, United States
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4
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Wang X, Xun X, Song H, Liu Y, Wang Q. Palladium Metallaphotoredox-Catalyzed 2-Arylation of Indole Derivatives. Org Lett 2022; 24:4580-4585. [PMID: 35727313 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.2c01674] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
Given that biaryl motifs are found in many useful molecules, including pesticides, pharmaceuticals, functional materials, and polymers, the development of methods for their construction is important. Herein, we report a two-step method for C(sp2)-H/C(sp2)-H cross-coupling reactions to synthesize 2-arylindole derivatives by combining palladium catalysis and photocatalysis. This mild, dual-catalysis method showed good functional group tolerance and a wide substrate scope and could be used for late-stage functionalization of oligopeptides, drugs, and natural products.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xinmou Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, Research Institute of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Frontiers Science Center for New Organic Matter, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People's Republicof China
| | - Xiwei Xun
- State Key Laboratory of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, Research Institute of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Frontiers Science Center for New Organic Matter, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People's Republicof China
| | - Hongjian Song
- State Key Laboratory of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, Research Institute of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Frontiers Science Center for New Organic Matter, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People's Republicof China
| | - Yuxiu Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, Research Institute of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Frontiers Science Center for New Organic Matter, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People's Republicof China
| | - Qingmin Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, Research Institute of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Frontiers Science Center for New Organic Matter, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People's Republicof China
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5
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Miao H, Wang ZX. Ruthenium‐Catalyzed Oxidative Cross Coupling of Alkenes with Triisopropylsilylacetylene. ASIAN J ORG CHEM 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/ajoc.202200172] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Hong Miao
- University of Science and Technology of China Department of Chemistry 96 Jinzhai Road 230026 Hefei CHINA
| | - Zhong-Xia Wang
- University of Science & Technology of China Chemistry 96 Jinzhai Road 230026 Hefei CHINA
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6
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Niu Y, Yan CX, Yang XX, Bai PB, Zhou PP, Yang SD. Solvent-controlled regioselective arylation of indoles and mechanistic explorations. Org Chem Front 2022. [DOI: 10.1039/d1qo01454d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Abstract
A new reaction for the regioselective arylation of indoles at C2 or C3 positions achieved by adjusting the solvent and with P(O)tBu2 as an auxiliary group is reported. And the experimental results and DFT confirmed the process.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yuan Niu
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China
| | - Chao-Xian Yan
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China
| | - Xin-Xin Yang
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China
| | - Peng-Bo Bai
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China
| | - Pan-Pan Zhou
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China
| | - Shang-Dong Yang
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China
- State Key Laboratory for Oxo Synthesis and Selective Oxidation, Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, China
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7
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Yang YS, Lee S, Son SH, Yoo HS, Jang YH, Shin JW, Won HJ, Sim J, Kim NJ. Ligand-controlled regiodivergent direct arylation of indoles via oxidative boron Heck reaction. Org Chem Front 2022. [DOI: 10.1039/d2qo01326f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/03/2023]
Abstract
Ligand-controlled direct arylation of indoles via Pd(ii) catalyzed oxidative boron Heck reaction under aerobic conditions is reported.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yo-Sep Yang
- College of Pharmacy, Kyung Hee University, Seoul 02447, Republic of Korea
| | - Sangmin Lee
- College of Pharmacy, Kyung Hee University, Seoul 02447, Republic of Korea
| | - Seung Hwan Son
- College of Pharmacy, Kyung Hee University, Seoul 02447, Republic of Korea
| | - Hyung-Seok Yoo
- College of Pharmacy, Kyung Hee University, Seoul 02447, Republic of Korea
| | - Yoon Hu Jang
- College of Pharmacy, Kyung Hee University, Seoul 02447, Republic of Korea
| | - Jeong-Won Shin
- College of Pharmacy, Kyung Hee University, Seoul 02447, Republic of Korea
| | - Hyuck-Jae Won
- College of Pharmacy, Kyung Hee University, Seoul 02447, Republic of Korea
| | - Jaehoon Sim
- College of Pharmacy, Chungnam National University, Daejeon 34134, Republic of Korea
| | - Nam-Jung Kim
- College of Pharmacy, Kyung Hee University, Seoul 02447, Republic of Korea
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8
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Chen L, Peng RJ, Zhang XJ, Yan M, Chan ASC. Aromatic C-H Methylation and Other Functionalizations via the Rh(III)-Catalyzed Migratory Insertion of Bis(phenylsulfonyl)carbene and Subsequent Transformations. J Org Chem 2021; 86:10177-10189. [PMID: 34242504 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.1c00899] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
Abstract
The Rh(III)-catalyzed migratory insertion of bis(phenylsulfonyl)carbene into aromatic C-H bonds has been developed. A variety of bis(phenylsulfonyl)methyl derivatives were prepared with good yields under mild conditions. The methylated products were readily obtained after reductive desulfonylation. Furthermore, the diverse transformations of bis(phenylsulfonyl)methyl to trideuteriomethyl, aldehyde, and other functional groups were demonstrated.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lei Chen
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Chiral Molecules and Drug Discovery, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510006, China
| | - Rui-Jun Peng
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Chiral Molecules and Drug Discovery, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510006, China
| | - Xue-Jing Zhang
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Chiral Molecules and Drug Discovery, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510006, China
| | - Ming Yan
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Chiral Molecules and Drug Discovery, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510006, China
| | - Albert S C Chan
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Chiral Molecules and Drug Discovery, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510006, China
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9
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Ye Y, Yue Y, Guo X, Chao J, Yang Y, Sun C, Lv Q, Liu J. Copper‐Catalyzed Aerobic Oxidation of N‐Pyridylindole Leading to Fused Quinazolinones. European J Org Chem 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.202100618] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yaqing Ye
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Henan Province for Green Manufacturing of Fine Chemicals Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Media and Reactions Ministry of Education School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Henan Normal University Xinxiang, Henan 453007 P. R. China
| | - Yuanyuan Yue
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Henan Province for Green Manufacturing of Fine Chemicals Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Media and Reactions Ministry of Education School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Henan Normal University Xinxiang, Henan 453007 P. R. China
| | - Xiaohui Guo
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Henan Province for Green Manufacturing of Fine Chemicals Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Media and Reactions Ministry of Education School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Henan Normal University Xinxiang, Henan 453007 P. R. China
| | - Junli Chao
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Henan Province for Green Manufacturing of Fine Chemicals Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Media and Reactions Ministry of Education School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Henan Normal University Xinxiang, Henan 453007 P. R. China
| | - Yan Yang
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Henan Province for Green Manufacturing of Fine Chemicals Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Media and Reactions Ministry of Education School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Henan Normal University Xinxiang, Henan 453007 P. R. China
| | - Chunying Sun
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Henan Province for Green Manufacturing of Fine Chemicals Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Media and Reactions Ministry of Education School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Henan Normal University Xinxiang, Henan 453007 P. R. China
| | - Qingzhang Lv
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Henan Province for Green Manufacturing of Fine Chemicals Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Media and Reactions Ministry of Education School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Henan Normal University Xinxiang, Henan 453007 P. R. China
| | - Jianming Liu
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Henan Province for Green Manufacturing of Fine Chemicals Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Media and Reactions Ministry of Education School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Henan Normal University Xinxiang, Henan 453007 P. R. China
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10
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Shelar SV, Argade NP. Facile synthesis of indolizinoindolone, indolylepoxypyrrolooxazole, indolylpyrrolooxazolone and isoindolopyrazinoindolone heterocycles from indole and imide derivatives. Org Biomol Chem 2021; 19:6160-6169. [PMID: 34190304 DOI: 10.1039/d1ob00754h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/14/2023]
Abstract
Chemo-, regio- and diastereoselective coupling reactions of indole with imide derivatives leading to unique heterocyclic systems are demonstrated. Acid-induced 3-position coupling reactions of indole with cyclic imide derived lactamols followed by acid promoted 2-position cyclizations with the corresponding aldehydes are described to obtain the indolizinoindolones and benzoindolizinoindolones. Base induced 2-position coupling reactions of N-tosylindole with N-(2-iodoethyl)imides and the subsequent cyclizations provide indolylepoxypyrrolooxazole, indolylpyrrolooxazolone and indolyloxazoloisoindolone. Reductive cleavage of indolyloxazoloisoindolone to the corresponding alcohol followed by mesylation and base promoted N-cyclization affords the in situ air-oxidized pentacyclic product hydroxyisoindolopyrazinoindolone. A regioisomeric structural revision of the natural product from 1,2,5,6,7,11c-hexahydro-3H-indolizino[7,8-b]indol-3-one to 1,2,5,6,11,11b-hexahydro-3H-indolizino(8,7-b)indol-3-one is also reported in the present studies focussed on the methodologies for heterocyclic synthesis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Santosh V Shelar
- Division of Organic Chemistry, National Chemical Laboratory (CSIR), Pune 411 008, India. and Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad 201002, India
| | - Narshinha P Argade
- Division of Organic Chemistry, National Chemical Laboratory (CSIR), Pune 411 008, India. and Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad 201002, India
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11
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Sarkar T, Shah TA, Maharana PK, Talukdar K, Das BK, Punniyamurthy T. Transition-Metal-Catalyzed Directing Group Assisted (Hetero)aryl C-H Functionalization: Construction of C-C/C-Heteroatom Bonds. CHEM REC 2021; 21:3758-3778. [PMID: 34164920 DOI: 10.1002/tcr.202100143] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/04/2021] [Revised: 06/14/2021] [Accepted: 06/14/2021] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Abstract
Transition-metal-catalyzed C-H functionalization is one of the fascinating scientific fronts in organic synthesis for the formation of conjugated arenes and has emerged as a benchmark to revolutionize the synthetic enterprise since past decades. In this realm, chelation-guided functionalization of C-H bonds using an exogenous directing group has received considerable attention recently for the expedient regioselective construction of C-C and C-heteroatom bonds as an efficient and sustainable alternative. This article outlines our contribution towards a wide variety of transformations that have been achieved by the directed C-H functionalization through the fine tuning of catalytic systems.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tanumay Sarkar
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati, Guwahati, 781039
| | - Tariq A Shah
- Department of Chemistry, University of Kashmir, Srinagar, 190006, India
| | | | - Kangkan Talukdar
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati, Guwahati, 781039
| | - Bijay Ketan Das
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati, Guwahati, 781039
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12
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Kumaran S, Parthasarathy K. Rh(III)-Catalyzed Oxidative C-2 Coupling of N-Pyridinylindoles with Benzo[ b]thiophene 1,1-Dioxides via C-H Bond Activation. J Org Chem 2021; 86:7987-7999. [PMID: 34096307 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.1c00301] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
An efficient Rh(III)-catalyzed cross-dehydrogenative coupling of N-pyridinylindoles with benzo[b]thiophene 1,1-dioxides has been developed through directing-group-assisted C-H activation. This transformation constructs a new C-C bond from two inert C-H bonds in a one-pot reaction. The present reaction is compatible with various functional groups with respect to indoles and benzothiophene[b] 1,1-dioxides. Furthermore, the emission properties of synthesized compounds have been explored.
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Affiliation(s)
- Subramani Kumaran
- Department of Organic Chemistry, University of Madras, Guindy Campus, Chennai, Tamilnadu 600025, India
| | - Kanniyappan Parthasarathy
- Department of Organic Chemistry, University of Madras, Guindy Campus, Chennai, Tamilnadu 600025, India
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13
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Kumar P, Nagtilak PJ, Kapur M. Transition metal-catalyzed C–H functionalizations of indoles. NEW J CHEM 2021. [DOI: 10.1039/d1nj01696b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Abstract
This review summarises a wide range of transformations on the indole skeleton, including arylation, alkenylation, alkynylation, acylation, nitration, borylation, and amidation, using transition-metal catalyzed C–H functionalization as the key step.
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Affiliation(s)
- Pravin Kumar
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Bhopal, Bhopal Bypass Road, Bhauri, Bhopal 462066, MP, India
| | - Prajyot Jayadev Nagtilak
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Bhopal, Bhopal Bypass Road, Bhauri, Bhopal 462066, MP, India
| | - Manmohan Kapur
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Bhopal, Bhopal Bypass Road, Bhauri, Bhopal 462066, MP, India
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14
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Carvalho RL, Almeida RG, Murali K, Machado LA, Pedrosa LF, Dolui P, Maiti D, da Silva Júnior EN. Removal and modification of directing groups used in metal-catalyzed C–H functionalization: the magical step of conversion into ‘conventional’ functional groups. Org Biomol Chem 2021; 19:525-547. [DOI: 10.1039/d0ob02232b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
This feature review is focused on recent approaches for removing versatile directing groups.
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Affiliation(s)
- Renato L. Carvalho
- Institute of Exact Sciences
- Department of Chemistry
- Federal University of Minas Gerais
- Belo Horizonte
- Brazil
| | - Renata G. Almeida
- Institute of Exact Sciences
- Department of Chemistry
- Federal University of Minas Gerais
- Belo Horizonte
- Brazil
| | - Karunanidhi Murali
- Institute of Exact Sciences
- Department of Chemistry
- Federal University of Minas Gerais
- Belo Horizonte
- Brazil
| | - Luana A. Machado
- Institute of Exact Sciences
- Department of Chemistry
- Federal University of Minas Gerais
- Belo Horizonte
- Brazil
| | | | - Pravas Dolui
- Department of Chemistry
- IIT Bombay
- Mumbai 400076
- India
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15
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Liu X, Liu Z, Xue Y, Li J, Zou D, Wu Y, Wu Y. Palladium-catalyzed direct Hiyama arylation of quinoxalin-2(1H)-ones with aryl siloxanes in water. Tetrahedron Lett 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2020.152612] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
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16
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Liu Y, Xue D, Wang C, Huang L. Room-Temperature Palladium(II)-Catalyzed Direct 2-Arylation of Indoles with Tetraarylstannanes. Synlett 2020. [DOI: 10.1055/s-0040-1707196] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
Abstract
A palladium(II)-catalyzed direct 2-arylation of indoles by tetraarylstannanes with oxygen (balloon) as the oxidant at room temperature has been developed. Various tetraarylstannanes can be employed as aryl sources for 2-arylation of indoles in up to 89% yield, providing a practical and efficient catalytic protocol for accessing 2-arylindoles.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yuxia Liu
- Shaanxi Natural Carbohydrate Resource Engineering Research Center, College of Food Science and Technology, Northwest University
| | - Dong Xue
- Key Laboratory of Applied Surface and Colloid Chemistry, Ministry of Education and School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shaanxi Normal University
| | - Chao Wang
- Key Laboratory of Applied Surface and Colloid Chemistry, Ministry of Education and School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shaanxi Normal University
| | - Linjuan Huang
- Shaanxi Natural Carbohydrate Resource Engineering Research Center, College of Food Science and Technology, Northwest University
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17
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Parmar D, Kumar R, Kumar R, Sharma U. Ru(II)-Catalyzed Chemoselective C(sp3)–H Monoarylation of 8-Methyl Quinolines with Arylboronic Acids. J Org Chem 2020; 85:11844-11855. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.0c01603] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Diksha Parmar
- Chemical Technology Division and AcSIR, CSIR-IHBT, Palampur 176061, India
| | - Rohit Kumar
- Chemical Technology Division and AcSIR, CSIR-IHBT, Palampur 176061, India
| | - Rakesh Kumar
- Chemical Technology Division and AcSIR, CSIR-IHBT, Palampur 176061, India
| | - Upendra Sharma
- Chemical Technology Division and AcSIR, CSIR-IHBT, Palampur 176061, India
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18
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Zhang X, Zhu P, Zhang R, Li X, Yao T. Visible-Light-Induced Decarboxylative Cyclization of 2-Alkenylarylisocyanides with α-Oxocarboxylic Acids: Access to 2-Acylindoles. J Org Chem 2020; 85:9503-9513. [PMID: 32600039 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.0c00039] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
An efficient and practical protocol for visible-light-induced decarboxylative cyclization of 2-alkenylarylisocyanides with α-oxocarboxylic acids has been developed, which afforded a broad range of 2-acylindoles in moderate to good yields. The reaction proceeds through a cascade of acyl radical addition/cyclization reactions under irradiation of an Ir3+ photoredox catalyst without external oxidants and features simple operation, scalability, a broad substrate scope, and good functional group tolerance.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiaofei Zhang
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shaanxi University of Science and Technology, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710021, China.,Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Chemical Additives for Industry, Shaanxi University of Science and Technology, Xi'an 710021, China
| | - Peiyuan Zhu
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shaanxi University of Science and Technology, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710021, China
| | - Ruihong Zhang
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shaanxi University of Science and Technology, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710021, China
| | - Xiang Li
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shaanxi University of Science and Technology, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710021, China.,Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Chemical Additives for Industry, Shaanxi University of Science and Technology, Xi'an 710021, China
| | - Tuanli Yao
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shaanxi University of Science and Technology, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710021, China.,Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Chemical Additives for Industry, Shaanxi University of Science and Technology, Xi'an 710021, China
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19
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First Example of Copper(I) Catalyzed Decarboalkoxymethylation of Alkyl 2-[1-(Pyridin-2-yl)-1 H
-pyrrol-2-yl]acetates. European J Org Chem 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.202000331] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
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20
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Pandey DK, Shabade AB, Punji B. Copper‐Catalyzed Direct Arylation of Indoles and Related (Hetero)arenes: A Ligandless and Solvent‐free Approach. Adv Synth Catal 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.202000312] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Dilip K. Pandey
- Organometallic Synthesis and Catalysis Group, Chemical Engineering DivisionCSIR-National Chemical Laboratory (CSIR-NCL) Dr. Homi Bhabha Road Pune 411 008 India
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR)CSIR-NCL Pune 411 008 India
| | - Anand B. Shabade
- Organometallic Synthesis and Catalysis Group, Chemical Engineering DivisionCSIR-National Chemical Laboratory (CSIR-NCL) Dr. Homi Bhabha Road Pune 411 008 India
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR)CSIR-NCL Pune 411 008 India
| | - Benudhar Punji
- Organometallic Synthesis and Catalysis Group, Chemical Engineering DivisionCSIR-National Chemical Laboratory (CSIR-NCL) Dr. Homi Bhabha Road Pune 411 008 India
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR)CSIR-NCL Pune 411 008 India
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21
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He S, Yan X, Lei Y, Xiang H, Zhou X. Rhodium-catalyzed annulative coupling of N-aryl-2-aminopyridine and propargylic amine via selective C–C and C–H bond activation. Chem Commun (Camb) 2020; 56:2284-2287. [PMID: 31984971 DOI: 10.1039/c9cc09777e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Abstract
A Rh(iii)-catalyzed/Cu(ii)-mediated cascade reaction between N-aryl-2-aminopyridine and propargylic amine has been developed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shiyu He
- College of Chemistry
- Sichuan University
- Chengdu 610064
- China
| | - Xufei Yan
- College of Chemistry
- Sichuan University
- Chengdu 610064
- China
| | - Yanxi Lei
- College of Chemistry
- Sichuan University
- Chengdu 610064
- China
| | - Haifeng Xiang
- College of Chemistry
- Sichuan University
- Chengdu 610064
- China
| | - Xiangge Zhou
- College of Chemistry
- Sichuan University
- Chengdu 610064
- China
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22
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Bhattacharjee P, Boruah PK, Das MR, Bora U. Direct C–H bond activation: palladium-on-carbon as a reusable heterogeneous catalyst for C-2 arylation of indoles with arylboronic acids. NEW J CHEM 2020. [DOI: 10.1039/d0nj00735h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/01/2023]
Abstract
We report a methodology for exclusive C-2 arylated indoles without the aid of any ligand or directing group in air.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Purna K Boruah
- Advanced Materials Group
- Materials Sciences and Technology Division
- CSIR-North East Institute of Science and Technology
- Jorhat 785006
- India
| | - Manash R Das
- Advanced Materials Group
- Materials Sciences and Technology Division
- CSIR-North East Institute of Science and Technology
- Jorhat 785006
- India
| | - Utpal Bora
- Department of Chemical Sciences
- Tezpur University
- Tezpur 784028
- India
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23
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Jadhav PP, Kahar NM, Dawande SG. Ruthenium(II) Catalysed Highly Regioselective C-3 Alkenylation of Indolizines and Pyrrolo[1,2-a
]quinolines. European J Org Chem 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201901471] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Pankaj Pandit Jadhav
- Department of Chemistry; Institute of Chemical Technology; Nathalal Parekh Marg 400019 Matunga (East) Mumbai Maharashtra India
| | - Nilesh Machhindra Kahar
- Department of Chemistry; Institute of Chemical Technology; Nathalal Parekh Marg 400019 Matunga (East) Mumbai Maharashtra India
| | - Sudam Ganpat Dawande
- Department of Chemistry; Institute of Chemical Technology; Nathalal Parekh Marg 400019 Matunga (East) Mumbai Maharashtra India
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24
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Jagtap RA, Punji B. C−H Functionalization of Indoles by 3d Transition‐Metal Catalysis. ASIAN J ORG CHEM 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/ajoc.201900554] [Citation(s) in RCA: 42] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Rahul A. Jagtap
- Chemical Engineering Division CSIR-National Chemical Laboratory (CSIR-NCL)Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR) Dr. Homi Bhabha Road Pune 411 008 India
| | - Benudhar Punji
- Chemical Engineering Division CSIR-National Chemical Laboratory (CSIR-NCL)Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR) Dr. Homi Bhabha Road Pune 411 008 India
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25
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Pandey DK, Vijaykumar M, Punji B. Nickel-Catalyzed C(2)-H Arylation of Indoles with Aryl Chlorides under Neat Conditions. J Org Chem 2019; 84:12800-12808. [PMID: 31321982 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.9b01375] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/03/2023]
Abstract
Nickel-catalyzed regioselective C(2)-H arylation of indoles and pyrroles with aryl chlorides is achieved under neat conditions. This method allows the efficient coupling of diverse aryl chlorides employing a user-friendly and inexpensive Ni(OAc)2/dppf catalyst system at 80 °C. Numerous functionalities, such as halides, alkyl ether, fluoro-alkyl ether, and thioether, and substituted amines, including heteroarenes like benzothiazolyl, pyrrolyl, indolyl, and carbazolyl, are well tolerated under the reaction conditions. The preliminary mechanistic study highlights a single-electron transfer (SET) pathway for the arylation reaction.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dilip K Pandey
- Organometallic Synthesis and Catalysis Group, Chemical Engineering Division , Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR) , CSIR-National Chemical Laboratory (CSIR-NCL) , Dr. Homi Bhabha Road , Pune 411 008 , Maharashtra , India
| | - Muniyappa Vijaykumar
- Organometallic Synthesis and Catalysis Group, Chemical Engineering Division , Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR) , CSIR-National Chemical Laboratory (CSIR-NCL) , Dr. Homi Bhabha Road , Pune 411 008 , Maharashtra , India
| | - Benudhar Punji
- Organometallic Synthesis and Catalysis Group, Chemical Engineering Division , Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR) , CSIR-National Chemical Laboratory (CSIR-NCL) , Dr. Homi Bhabha Road , Pune 411 008 , Maharashtra , India
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26
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Yan X, Ye R, Sun H, Zhong J, Xiang H, Zhou X. Synthesis of 2-Arylindoles by Rhodium-Catalyzed/Copper-Mediated Annulative Coupling of N-Aryl-2-aminopyridines and Propargyl Alcohols via Selective C-H/C-C Activation. Org Lett 2019; 21:7455-7459. [PMID: 31496256 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.9b02767] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
A versatile rhodium-catalyzed/copper-mediated C-H/C-C activation and cascade annulation reaction was described to form 2-arylindole derivatives. Highly selective C-C bond cleavage of γ-substituted tert-propargyl alcohols occurred, together with pyridine-directed ortho C(sp2)-H bond activation, affording a series of 2-arylindoles with yields up to 90%. Subsequent derivations were smoothly conducted to access polyfunctionalized 2-arylindoles, illustrating the potential applications of this method.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xufei Yan
- College of Chemistry , Sichuan University , 29 Wangjiang Road , Chengdu 610064 , P. R. China
| | - Runyou Ye
- College of Chemistry , Sichuan University , 29 Wangjiang Road , Chengdu 610064 , P. R. China
| | - Huihui Sun
- College of Chemistry , Sichuan University , 29 Wangjiang Road , Chengdu 610064 , P. R. China
| | - Jing Zhong
- College of Chemistry , Sichuan University , 29 Wangjiang Road , Chengdu 610064 , P. R. China
| | - Haifeng Xiang
- College of Chemistry , Sichuan University , 29 Wangjiang Road , Chengdu 610064 , P. R. China
| | - Xiangge Zhou
- College of Chemistry , Sichuan University , 29 Wangjiang Road , Chengdu 610064 , P. R. China
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27
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Garia A, Jain N. Transition-Metal-Free Synthesis of Fused Quinazolinones by Oxidative Cyclization of N-Pyridylindoles. J Org Chem 2019; 84:9661-9670. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.9b01170] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/04/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Alankrita Garia
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology, New Delhi 110016, India
| | - Nidhi Jain
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology, New Delhi 110016, India
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28
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Shen Z, Pi C, Cui X, Wu Y. Rhodium(III)-catalyzed intermolecular cyclization of anilines with sulfoxonium ylides toward indoles. CHINESE CHEM LETT 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cclet.2019.01.033] [Citation(s) in RCA: 42] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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29
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Chen P, Hao Y, Wang X, Yuan D, Yao Y, Ackermann L. Directing-Group-Free C7-Alkylations of N-Alkylindoles Mediated by Cationic Zirconium Complexes: Role of Brønsted Acid for Catalytic Manifold. Chemistry 2019; 25:7292-7297. [PMID: 30893504 DOI: 10.1002/chem.201901268] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/18/2019] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
Abstract
Highly position selective alkylations of N-alkylindoles at C7-positions have been enabled by cationic zirconium complexes. The strategy provides a straightforward access to install alkyl groups at C7-positions of indoles without a complex directing group. Mechanistic studies provided support for the importance of Brønsted acids in the catalytic manifold.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ping Chen
- Key Laboratory of Organic Synthesis of Jiangsu Province, College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Soochow University, Suzhou, 215123, P. R. China
| | - Yanhong Hao
- Key Laboratory of Organic Synthesis of Jiangsu Province, College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Soochow University, Suzhou, 215123, P. R. China
| | - Xinxin Wang
- Key Laboratory of Organic Synthesis of Jiangsu Province, College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Soochow University, Suzhou, 215123, P. R. China
| | - Dan Yuan
- Key Laboratory of Organic Synthesis of Jiangsu Province, College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Soochow University, Suzhou, 215123, P. R. China
| | - Yingming Yao
- Key Laboratory of Organic Synthesis of Jiangsu Province, College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Soochow University, Suzhou, 215123, P. R. China
| | - Lutz Ackermann
- Institut für Organische und Biomolekulare Chemie, Georg-August-Universiät Götingen, Tammannstraße 2, 37077, Götingen, Germany
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30
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Tiwari VK, Kapur M. Catalyst-controlled positional-selectivity in C–H functionalizations. Org Biomol Chem 2019; 17:1007-1026. [DOI: 10.1039/c8ob02272k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 39] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
Abstract
C–H bonds are ubiquitous in organic molecules and typically these bonds are chemically indistinct from each other and it would be highly advantageous for a synthetic chemist to have the ability to choose which C–H bond is functionalized in a given molecule.
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Affiliation(s)
- Virendra Kumar Tiwari
- Department of Chemistry
- Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Bhopal
- Bhopal 462066
- India
| | - Manmohan Kapur
- Department of Chemistry
- Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Bhopal
- Bhopal 462066
- India
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31
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Li C, Xie Y, Xiao F, Huang H, Deng GJ. Regioselective three-component synthesis of 1,2-diarylindoles from cyclohexanones, α-hydroxyketones and anilines under transition-metal-free conditions. Chem Commun (Camb) 2019; 55:4079-4082. [DOI: 10.1039/c9cc00943d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/03/2023]
Abstract
A facile method for the one-pot synthesis of 1,2-diarylindoles under transition-metal-free conditions is described.
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Affiliation(s)
- Cheng Li
- Key Laboratory for Green Organic Synthesis and Application of Hunan Province
- Key Laboratory of Environmentally Friendly Chemistry and Application of Ministry of Education
- College of Chemistry
- Xiangtan University
- Xiangtan 411105
| | - Yanjun Xie
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Hunan Institute of Engineering
- Xiangtan 411104
- China
| | - Fuhong Xiao
- Key Laboratory for Green Organic Synthesis and Application of Hunan Province
- Key Laboratory of Environmentally Friendly Chemistry and Application of Ministry of Education
- College of Chemistry
- Xiangtan University
- Xiangtan 411105
| | - Huawen Huang
- Key Laboratory for Green Organic Synthesis and Application of Hunan Province
- Key Laboratory of Environmentally Friendly Chemistry and Application of Ministry of Education
- College of Chemistry
- Xiangtan University
- Xiangtan 411105
| | - Guo-Jun Deng
- Key Laboratory for Green Organic Synthesis and Application of Hunan Province
- Key Laboratory of Environmentally Friendly Chemistry and Application of Ministry of Education
- College of Chemistry
- Xiangtan University
- Xiangtan 411105
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32
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Li T, Yang Y, Li B, Yang P. Cobalt-catalyzed cross-dehydrogenative coupling between N-(2-pyridyl) and free indoles for the synthesis of unsymmetrical 2,2′-biindoles. Chem Commun (Camb) 2019; 55:353-356. [DOI: 10.1039/c8cc07659f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Cobalt-catalyzed cross-dehydrogenative coupling of N-(2-pyridyl) indoles with free indoles for the construction of unsymmetrical 2,2′-biindoles is developed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ting Li
- College of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Nanyang Normal University
- Nanyang
- P. R. China
| | - Yuhan Yang
- College of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Nanyang Normal University
- Nanyang
- P. R. China
| | - Bo Li
- College of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Nanyang Normal University
- Nanyang
- P. R. China
| | - Ping Yang
- College of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Nanyang Normal University
- Nanyang
- P. R. China
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33
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Jagtap RA, Vinod CP, Punji B. Nickel-Catalyzed Straightforward and Regioselective C–H Alkenylation of Indoles with Alkenyl Bromides: Scope and Mechanistic Aspect. ACS Catal 2018. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.8b04267] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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34
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Kumar GS, Khot NP, Kapur M. Oxazolinyl‐Assisted Ru(II)‐Catalyzed C−H Functionalization Based on Carbene Migratory Insertion: A One‐Pot Three‐Component Cascade Cyclization. Adv Synth Catal 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.201801362] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Gangam Srikanth Kumar
- Department of ChemistryIndian Institute of Science Education and Research Bhopal Bhopal Bypass Road, Bhauri Bhopal 462066, MP India
| | - Nandkishor Prakash Khot
- Department of ChemistryIndian Institute of Science Education and Research Bhopal Bhopal Bypass Road, Bhauri Bhopal 462066, MP India
| | - Manmohan Kapur
- Department of ChemistryIndian Institute of Science Education and Research Bhopal Bhopal Bypass Road, Bhauri Bhopal 462066, MP India
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35
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Shan C, Zhu L, Qu LB, Bai R, Lan Y. Mechanistic view of Ru-catalyzed C-H bond activation and functionalization: computational advances. Chem Soc Rev 2018; 47:7552-7576. [PMID: 30182110 DOI: 10.1039/c8cs00036k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 168] [Impact Index Per Article: 28.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
Ru-Catalyzed aromatic C-H bond activation and functionalization have emerged as important topics because they have resulted in remarkable progress in organic synthesis. Both experimental and theoretical studies of their mechanisms are important for the design of new synthetic methodologies. In this review, a mechanistic view of the Ru-mediated C-H bond cleavage step is first given to reveal the C-H bond activation modes, including oxidative addition, metathesis and base-assisted deprotonation. In this process, directing groups play an important role in determining the reactivity of the C-H bond. The C-H bond activation generally leads to the formation of a Ru-C bond, which is further functionalized in the subsequent steps. The mechanisms of Ru-catalyzed arylation, alkylation, and alkenylation of arenes are summarized, and these transformations can be categorized into cross-coupling with electrophiles or oxidative coupling with nucleophiles. In addition, the mechanism of ortho-ruthenation-enabled remote C-H bond functionalization is also discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chunhui Shan
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, China
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36
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Sambiagio C, Schönbauer D, Blieck R, Dao-Huy T, Pototschnig G, Schaaf P, Wiesinger T, Zia MF, Wencel-Delord J, Besset T, Maes BUW, Schnürch M. A comprehensive overview of directing groups applied in metal-catalysed C-H functionalisation chemistry. Chem Soc Rev 2018; 47:6603-6743. [PMID: 30033454 PMCID: PMC6113863 DOI: 10.1039/c8cs00201k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1087] [Impact Index Per Article: 181.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/14/2018] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Abstract
The present review is devoted to summarizing the recent advances (2015-2017) in the field of metal-catalysed group-directed C-H functionalisation. In order to clearly showcase the molecular diversity that can now be accessed by means of directed C-H functionalisation, the whole is organized following the directing groups installed on a substrate. Its aim is to be a comprehensive reference work, where a specific directing group can be easily found, together with the transformations which have been carried out with it. Hence, the primary format of this review is schemes accompanied with a concise explanatory text, in which the directing groups are ordered in sections according to their chemical structure. The schemes feature typical substrates used, the products obtained as well as the required reaction conditions. Importantly, each example is commented on with respect to the most important positive features and drawbacks, on aspects such as selectivity, substrate scope, reaction conditions, directing group removal, and greenness. The targeted readership are both experts in the field of C-H functionalisation chemistry (to provide a comprehensive overview of the progress made in the last years) and, even more so, all organic chemists who want to introduce the C-H functionalisation way of thinking for a design of straightforward, efficient and step-economic synthetic routes towards molecules of interest to them. Accordingly, this review should be of particular interest also for scientists from industrial R&D sector. Hence, the overall goal of this review is to promote the application of C-H functionalisation reactions outside the research groups dedicated to method development and establishing it as a valuable reaction archetype in contemporary R&D, comparable to the role cross-coupling reactions play to date.
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Affiliation(s)
- Carlo Sambiagio
- Organic Synthesis (ORSY)
, Department of Chemistry
, University of Antwerp
,
Groenenborgerlaan 171
, 2020 Antwerp
, Belgium
| | - David Schönbauer
- Institute of Applied Synthetic Chemistry
, TU Wien
,
Getreidemarkt 9/163
, A-1060 Vienna
, Austria
.
| | - Remi Blieck
- Normandie Univ
, INSA Rouen
, UNIROUEN
, CNRS
, COBRA (UMR 6014)
,
76000 Rouen
, France
| | - Toan Dao-Huy
- Institute of Applied Synthetic Chemistry
, TU Wien
,
Getreidemarkt 9/163
, A-1060 Vienna
, Austria
.
| | - Gerit Pototschnig
- Institute of Applied Synthetic Chemistry
, TU Wien
,
Getreidemarkt 9/163
, A-1060 Vienna
, Austria
.
| | - Patricia Schaaf
- Institute of Applied Synthetic Chemistry
, TU Wien
,
Getreidemarkt 9/163
, A-1060 Vienna
, Austria
.
| | - Thomas Wiesinger
- Institute of Applied Synthetic Chemistry
, TU Wien
,
Getreidemarkt 9/163
, A-1060 Vienna
, Austria
.
| | - Muhammad Farooq Zia
- Institute of Applied Synthetic Chemistry
, TU Wien
,
Getreidemarkt 9/163
, A-1060 Vienna
, Austria
.
| | - Joanna Wencel-Delord
- Laboratoire de Chimie Moléculaire (UMR CNRS 7509)
, Université de Strasbourg
,
ECPM 25 Rue Becquerel
, 67087 Strasbourg
, France
| | - Tatiana Besset
- Normandie Univ
, INSA Rouen
, UNIROUEN
, CNRS
, COBRA (UMR 6014)
,
76000 Rouen
, France
| | - Bert U. W. Maes
- Organic Synthesis (ORSY)
, Department of Chemistry
, University of Antwerp
,
Groenenborgerlaan 171
, 2020 Antwerp
, Belgium
| | - Michael Schnürch
- Institute of Applied Synthetic Chemistry
, TU Wien
,
Getreidemarkt 9/163
, A-1060 Vienna
, Austria
.
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37
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Jie L, Wang L, Xiong D, Yang Z, Zhao D, Cui X. Synthesis of 2-Arylindoles through Pd(II)-Catalyzed Cyclization of Anilines with Vinyl Azides. J Org Chem 2018; 83:10974-10984. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.8b01618] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Lianghua Jie
- Engineering Research Center of Molecular Medicine, Ministry of Education, Key Laboratory of Fujian Molecular Medicine, Key Laboratory of Xiamen Marine and Gene Drugs, School of Biomedical Sciences, Huaqiao University, Xiamen 361021, P.R. China
| | - Lianhui Wang
- Engineering Research Center of Molecular Medicine, Ministry of Education, Key Laboratory of Fujian Molecular Medicine, Key Laboratory of Xiamen Marine and Gene Drugs, School of Biomedical Sciences, Huaqiao University, Xiamen 361021, P.R. China
| | - Dan Xiong
- Engineering Research Center of Molecular Medicine, Ministry of Education, Key Laboratory of Fujian Molecular Medicine, Key Laboratory of Xiamen Marine and Gene Drugs, School of Biomedical Sciences, Huaqiao University, Xiamen 361021, P.R. China
| | - Zi Yang
- Engineering Research Center of Molecular Medicine, Ministry of Education, Key Laboratory of Fujian Molecular Medicine, Key Laboratory of Xiamen Marine and Gene Drugs, School of Biomedical Sciences, Huaqiao University, Xiamen 361021, P.R. China
| | - Di Zhao
- Engineering Research Center of Molecular Medicine, Ministry of Education, Key Laboratory of Fujian Molecular Medicine, Key Laboratory of Xiamen Marine and Gene Drugs, School of Biomedical Sciences, Huaqiao University, Xiamen 361021, P.R. China
| | - Xiuling Cui
- Engineering Research Center of Molecular Medicine, Ministry of Education, Key Laboratory of Fujian Molecular Medicine, Key Laboratory of Xiamen Marine and Gene Drugs, School of Biomedical Sciences, Huaqiao University, Xiamen 361021, P.R. China
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38
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Khake SM, Jain S, Patel UN, Gonnade RG, Vanka K, Punji B. Mechanism of Nickel(II)-Catalyzed C(2)–H Alkynylation of Indoles with Alkynyl Bromide. Organometallics 2018. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.organomet.8b00177] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/21/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Shrikant M. Khake
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), New Delhi 110 020, India
| | | | - Ulhas N. Patel
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), New Delhi 110 020, India
| | | | | | - Benudhar Punji
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), New Delhi 110 020, India
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39
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Anil Kumar K, Kannaboina P, Das P. Ruthenium-catalyzed site-selective C-H arylation of 2-pyridones and 1-isoquinolinones. Org Biomol Chem 2018. [PMID: 28621792 DOI: 10.1039/c7ob01277b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 39] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
Abstract
An efficient Ru(ii)-catalyzed site-selective C-H arylation of 2-pyridones and 1-isoquinolinones was achieved with boronic acids by using pyridine as a directing group. The developed protocol is general and provides rapid access to an array of C6-arylated 2-pyridones and C3-arylated 1-isoquinolinones in excellent yields. These designed arylated 2-pyridones and 1-isoquinolinones can serve as key structural motifs for accessing functionalized pyridines and isoquinolines.
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Affiliation(s)
- K Anil Kumar
- Medicinal Chemistry Division, CSIR-Indian Institute of Integrative Medicine, Jammu 180001, India.
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40
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Saxena P, Kapur M. Cobalt-Catalyzed C−H Nitration of Indoles by Employing a Removable Directing Group. Chem Asian J 2018; 13:861-870. [DOI: 10.1002/asia.201800036] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/08/2018] [Revised: 02/07/2018] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Paridhi Saxena
- Department of Chemistry; Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Bhopal, Academic Building II; Bhopal Bypass Road Bhauri, Bhopal 462066 MP India
| | - Manmohan Kapur
- Department of Chemistry; Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Bhopal, Academic Building II; Bhopal Bypass Road Bhauri, Bhopal 462066 MP India
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41
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Qin WB, Li WW, Zhu PF, Mo XG, Zhang HJ, Wen TB. Rh(iii)-Catalyzed regio- and stereoselective bisindolylation of vinyl acetate: an efficient approach toward (E)-1,2-bis(2-indolyl)ethenes. Org Chem Front 2018. [DOI: 10.1039/c7qo01041a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
An efficient Rh(iii)-catalyzed regio- and stereoselective cross-coupling between vinyl acetate andN-(2-pyridiyl)indoles providing a series of (E)-2,2′-bis(indolyl)ethenes has been developed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wen-Bing Qin
- Department of Chemistry
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Xiamen University
- Xiamen 361005
- P. R. China
| | - Wei-Wei Li
- Department of Chemistry
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Xiamen University
- Xiamen 361005
- P. R. China
| | - Peng-Fei Zhu
- Department of Chemistry
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Xiamen University
- Xiamen 361005
- P. R. China
| | - Xiao-Gang Mo
- Department of Chemistry
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Xiamen University
- Xiamen 361005
- P. R. China
| | - Hui-Jun Zhang
- Department of Chemistry
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Xiamen University
- Xiamen 361005
- P. R. China
| | - Ting-Bin Wen
- Department of Chemistry
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Xiamen University
- Xiamen 361005
- P. R. China
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42
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Han L, Ma X, Liu Y, Yu Z, Liu T. Mechanistic insight into the C7-selective C–H functionalization of N-acyl indole catalyzed by a rhodium complex: a theoretical study. Org Chem Front 2018. [DOI: 10.1039/c7qo00911a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/17/2023]
Abstract
The role of the additive AgNTf2 and the origins of the reaction are clarified through our calculations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lingli Han
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Jining University
- Qufu 273155
- China
| | - Xiaoying Ma
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Jining University
- Qufu 273155
- China
| | - Yuxia Liu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Qufu Normal University
- Qufu 273165
- China
| | - Zhangyu Yu
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Jining University
- Qufu 273155
- China
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
| | - Tao Liu
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Jining University
- Qufu 273155
- China
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
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43
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Nareddy P, Jordan F, Szostak M. Ruthenium(II)-Catalyzed Direct C–H Arylation of Indoles with Arylsilanes in Water. Org Lett 2017; 20:341-344. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.7b03567] [Citation(s) in RCA: 66] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Pradeep Nareddy
- Department of Chemistry, Rutgers University, 73 Warren Street, Newark, New Jersey 07102, United States
| | - Frank Jordan
- Department of Chemistry, Rutgers University, 73 Warren Street, Newark, New Jersey 07102, United States
| | - Michal Szostak
- Department of Chemistry, Rutgers University, 73 Warren Street, Newark, New Jersey 07102, United States
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44
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Liu T, Zhou W, Wu J. Palladium-Catalyzed Direct C-H Functionalization of Indoles with the Insertion of Sulfur Dioxide: Synthesis of 2-Sulfonated Indoles. Org Lett 2017; 19:6638-6641. [PMID: 29182287 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.7b03365] [Citation(s) in RCA: 64] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
Abstract
A palladium-catalyzed direct C-H bond sulfonylation of indoles with the insertion of sulfur dioxide is achieved through a three-component reaction of 1-(pyridin-2-yl)indoles, DABCO·(SO2)2, and aryldiazonium tetrafluoroborates under mild conditions. Diverse 2-sulfonated indoles are generated by using 10 mol % of palladium(II) bromide as the catalyst at room temperature. This synthetic approach is efficient by merging palladium catalysis and insertion of sulfur dioxide via a radical process. 2-Pyrimidinyl can be used as the directing group well as for the C-H bond sulfonylation. Additionally, the directing group can be easily removed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tong Liu
- Department of Chemistry, Fudan University , 220 Handan Road, Shanghai 200433, China
| | - Wei Zhou
- Department of Chemistry, Fudan University , 220 Handan Road, Shanghai 200433, China
| | - Jie Wu
- Department of Chemistry, Fudan University , 220 Handan Road, Shanghai 200433, China.,State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences , 345 Lingling Road, Shanghai 200032, China
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45
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Nareddy P, Jordan F, Szostak M. Recent Developments in Ruthenium-Catalyzed C–H Arylation: Array of Mechanistic Manifolds. ACS Catal 2017. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.7b01645] [Citation(s) in RCA: 211] [Impact Index Per Article: 30.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Pradeep Nareddy
- Department of Chemistry, Rutgers University, 73 Warren Street, Newark, New Jersey 07102, United States
| | - Frank Jordan
- Department of Chemistry, Rutgers University, 73 Warren Street, Newark, New Jersey 07102, United States
| | - Michal Szostak
- Department of Chemistry, Rutgers University, 73 Warren Street, Newark, New Jersey 07102, United States
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46
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Gao Y, Zhu W, Yin L, Dong B, Fu J, Ye Z, Xue F, Jiang C. Palladium-catalyzed direct C2-arylation of free (N H) indoles via norbornene-mediated regioselective C H activation. Tetrahedron Lett 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2017.04.066] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
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47
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Soni V, Khake SM, Punji B. Nickel-Catalyzed C(sp2)–H/C(sp3)–H Oxidative Coupling of Indoles with Toluene Derivatives. ACS Catal 2017. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.7b01044] [Citation(s) in RCA: 67] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Vineeta Soni
- Organometallic Synthesis
and Catalysis Group, Chemical Engineering Division, CSIR−National Chemical Laboratory (CSIR−NCL), Dr. Homi Bhabha Road, Pune 411 008, Maharashtra, India
| | - Shrikant M. Khake
- Organometallic Synthesis
and Catalysis Group, Chemical Engineering Division, CSIR−National Chemical Laboratory (CSIR−NCL), Dr. Homi Bhabha Road, Pune 411 008, Maharashtra, India
| | - Benudhar Punji
- Organometallic Synthesis
and Catalysis Group, Chemical Engineering Division, CSIR−National Chemical Laboratory (CSIR−NCL), Dr. Homi Bhabha Road, Pune 411 008, Maharashtra, India
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48
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Kumar GS, Kumar P, Kapur M. Traceless Directing-Group Strategy in the Ru-Catalyzed, Formal [3 + 3] Annulation of Anilines with Allyl Alcohols: A One-Pot, Domino Approach for the Synthesis of Quinolines. Org Lett 2017; 19:2494-2497. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.7b00715] [Citation(s) in RCA: 47] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Gangam Srikanth Kumar
- Department
of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Bhopal, Bhopal Bypass
Road, Bhauri, Bhopal 462066, MP, India
| | - Pravin Kumar
- Department
of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Bhopal, Bhopal Bypass
Road, Bhauri, Bhopal 462066, MP, India
| | - Manmohan Kapur
- Department
of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Bhopal, Bhopal Bypass
Road, Bhauri, Bhopal 462066, MP, India
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49
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Khake SM, Soni V, Gonnade RG, Punji B. A General Nickel-Catalyzed Method for C−H Bond Alkynylation of Heteroarenes Through Chelation Assistance. Chemistry 2017; 23:2907-2914. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201605306] [Citation(s) in RCA: 40] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/14/2016] [Indexed: 01/12/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Shrikant M. Khake
- Organometallic Synthesis and Catalysis Group; Chemical Engineering Division; CSIR-National Chemical Laboratory (CSIR-NCL); Dr. Homi Bhabha Road Pune 411 008 Maharastra India
| | - Vineeta Soni
- Organometallic Synthesis and Catalysis Group; Chemical Engineering Division; CSIR-National Chemical Laboratory (CSIR-NCL); Dr. Homi Bhabha Road Pune 411 008 Maharastra India
| | - Rajesh G. Gonnade
- Centre for Material Characterization; CSIR-National Chemical Laboratory (CSIR-NCL); Dr. Homi Bhabha Road Pune 411 008 Maharastra India
| | - Benudhar Punji
- Organometallic Synthesis and Catalysis Group; Chemical Engineering Division; CSIR-National Chemical Laboratory (CSIR-NCL); Dr. Homi Bhabha Road Pune 411 008 Maharastra India
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50
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Zhu X, Su JH, Du C, Wang ZL, Ren CJ, Niu JL, Song MP. Cobalt(II)-Catalyzed Oxidative C–H Arylation of Indoles and Boronic Acids. Org Lett 2017; 19:596-599. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.6b03746] [Citation(s) in RCA: 81] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Xinju Zhu
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, P. R. China
| | - Jian-Hang Su
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, P. R. China
| | - Cong Du
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, P. R. China
| | - Zheng-Long Wang
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, P. R. China
| | - Chang-Jiu Ren
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, P. R. China
| | - Jun-Long Niu
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, P. R. China
| | - Mao-Ping Song
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, P. R. China
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