1
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Verma RS, Khatana AK, Verma D, Tiwari B. Organocatalytic access to 3-pyridylphosphonates from vinyl phosphonates and aldehydes. Chem Commun (Camb) 2024; 60:5306-5309. [PMID: 38666411 DOI: 10.1039/d4cc00131a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/15/2024]
Abstract
The preparation of 3-phosphorylated pyridines has remained the most challenging compared to the corresponding 2- or 4-functionalized pyridines. Herein, an unprecedented amino-organocatalyzed direct synthesis of 3-pyridylphosphonates from vinylphosphonates and aldehydes has been achieved. This allows access to a wide range of multi-substituted phosphorylated pyridines in excellent yields under transition metal-free conditions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ram Subhawan Verma
- Department of Biological and Synthetic Chemistry, Centre of Biomedical Research, SGPGIMS-Campus, Raebareli Road, Lucknow, 226014, India.
| | - Anil Kumar Khatana
- Department of Chemistry, R.P.S. Degree College, Balana, Mahendergarh, 123029, Haryana, India
| | - Deepika Verma
- Department of Biological and Synthetic Chemistry, Centre of Biomedical Research, SGPGIMS-Campus, Raebareli Road, Lucknow, 226014, India.
| | - Bhoopendra Tiwari
- Department of Biological and Synthetic Chemistry, Centre of Biomedical Research, SGPGIMS-Campus, Raebareli Road, Lucknow, 226014, India.
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2
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Li J, Gu A, Nong XM, Zhai S, Yue ZY, Li MY, Liu Y. Six-Membered Aromatic Nitrogen Heterocyclic Anti-Tumor Agents: Synthesis and Applications. CHEM REC 2023; 23:e202300293. [PMID: 38010365 DOI: 10.1002/tcr.202300293] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/31/2023] [Revised: 10/19/2023] [Indexed: 11/29/2023]
Abstract
Cancer stands as a serious malady, posing substantial risks to human well-being and survival. This underscores the paramount necessity to explore and investigate novel antitumor medications. Nitrogen-containing compounds, especially those derived from natural sources, form a highly significant category of antitumor agents. Among these, antitumor agents with six-membered aromatic nitrogen heterocycles have consistently attracted the attention of chemists and pharmacologists. Accordingly, we present a comprehensive summary of synthetic strategies and clinical implications of these compounds in this review. This entails an in-depth analysis of synthesis pathways for pyridine, quinoline, pyrimidine, and quinazoline. Additionally, we explore the historical progression, targets, mechanisms of action, and clinical effectiveness of small molecule inhibitors possessing these structural features.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jiatong Li
- State Key Laboratory of Systems Medicine for Cancer, Shanghai Cancer Institute, Department of Biliary-Pancreatic Surgery, Renji Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, 160 Pujian Road, Shanghai, 200127, China
| | - Ao Gu
- State Key Laboratory of Systems Medicine for Cancer, Shanghai Cancer Institute, Department of Biliary-Pancreatic Surgery, Renji Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, 160 Pujian Road, Shanghai, 200127, China
| | - Xiao-Mei Nong
- State Key Laboratory of Systems Medicine for Cancer, Shanghai Cancer Institute, Department of Biliary-Pancreatic Surgery, Renji Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, 160 Pujian Road, Shanghai, 200127, China
| | - Shuyang Zhai
- State Key Laboratory of Systems Medicine for Cancer, Shanghai Cancer Institute, Department of Biliary-Pancreatic Surgery, Renji Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, 160 Pujian Road, Shanghai, 200127, China
| | - Zhu-Ying Yue
- State Key Laboratory of Systems Medicine for Cancer, Shanghai Cancer Institute, Department of Biliary-Pancreatic Surgery, Renji Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, 160 Pujian Road, Shanghai, 200127, China
| | - Meng-Yao Li
- State Key Laboratory of Systems Medicine for Cancer, Shanghai Cancer Institute, Department of Biliary-Pancreatic Surgery, Renji Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, 160 Pujian Road, Shanghai, 200127, China
| | - Yingbin Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Systems Medicine for Cancer, Shanghai Cancer Institute, Department of Biliary-Pancreatic Surgery, Renji Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, 160 Pujian Road, Shanghai, 200127, China
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3
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Lin LC, Suresh S, Lin KW, Kavala V, Yao CF. One-Pot Knoevenagel/Imination/6π-Azaelectrocyclization Sequence for the Synthesis of Disubstituted Nicotinonitriles. J Org Chem 2023. [PMID: 37437261 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.3c00929] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 07/14/2023]
Abstract
We report on a copper-catalyzed three-component reaction for the synthesis of disubstituted nicotinonitriles using 3-bromopropenals, benzoylacetonitriles, and ammonium acetate (NH4OAc). The Knoevenagel-type condensation of 3-bromopropenals with benzoylacetonitriles gives δ-bromo-2,4-dienones that contain strategically placed functional groups that react with the ammonia generated in situ to give the corresponding azatrienes. These azatrienes can then be transformed into trisubstituted pyridines under the reaction conditions via a reaction sequence involving 6π-azaelectrocyclization and aromatization.
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Affiliation(s)
- Li-Chun Lin
- Department of Chemistry, National Taiwan Normal University, No. 88, Sec. 4, Ting-Zhou Road, Taipei 11677, Taiwan, R.O.C
| | - Sundaram Suresh
- Department of Chemistry, National Taiwan Normal University, No. 88, Sec. 4, Ting-Zhou Road, Taipei 11677, Taiwan, R.O.C
| | - Kun-Wu Lin
- Department of Chemistry, National Taiwan Normal University, No. 88, Sec. 4, Ting-Zhou Road, Taipei 11677, Taiwan, R.O.C
| | - Veerababurao Kavala
- Department of Chemistry, National Taiwan Normal University, No. 88, Sec. 4, Ting-Zhou Road, Taipei 11677, Taiwan, R.O.C
| | - Ching-Fa Yao
- Department of Chemistry, National Taiwan Normal University, No. 88, Sec. 4, Ting-Zhou Road, Taipei 11677, Taiwan, R.O.C
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4
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Sahoo AK, Rakshit A, Pan A, Dhara HN, Patel BK. Visible/solar-light-driven thiyl-radical-triggered synthesis of multi-substituted pyridines. Org Biomol Chem 2023; 21:1680-1691. [PMID: 36723155 DOI: 10.1039/d3ob00009e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/25/2023]
Abstract
A light-triggered synthesis of thio-functionalized pyridines is demonstrated using γ-ketodinitriles, thiols, and eosin Y as the photocatalyst. The reaction proceeds via the selective attack on one of the cyano groups by an in situ generated thiyl radical. The reaction also proceeds with nearly equal efficiency using direct sunlight. Large-scale synthesis and a few useful synthetic transformations of the substituted pyridines are also performed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ashish Kumar Sahoo
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati, 781039, Assam, India.
| | - Amitava Rakshit
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati, 781039, Assam, India.
| | - Avishek Pan
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati, 781039, Assam, India.
| | - Hirendra Nath Dhara
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati, 781039, Assam, India.
| | - Bhisma K Patel
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati, 781039, Assam, India.
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5
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Reza AI, Iwai K, Nishiwaki N. Recent Advances in Synthesis of Multiply Arylated/Alkylated Pyridines. CHEM REC 2022; 22:e202200099. [PMID: 35701177 DOI: 10.1002/tcr.202200099] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/23/2022] [Revised: 05/28/2022] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Abstract
Multiply aryl/alkyl-substituted pyridines are some of the untapped synthetic targets because of the challenge in regioselectively introducing less polar aryl/alkyl groups at the desired positions in the pyridine framework. Interestingly, the importance of this family of compounds has increased annually, particularly in biological and materials engineering applications. The syntheses of such pyridines have been extensively reported, but there is a lack of comprehensive review articles. Hence, this review discusses recent advances by grouping reaction patterns that generally deliver tri-, tetra-, and penta-aryl/alkyl pyridines.
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Affiliation(s)
- Annisa Indah Reza
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Kochi University of Technology, Tosayamada, Kami, Kochi 782-8502, Japan
| | - Kento Iwai
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Kochi University of Technology, Tosayamada, Kami, Kochi 782-8502, Japan.,Research Center for Molecular Design, Kochi University of Technology, Tosayamada, Kami, Kochi 782-8502, Japan
| | - Nagatoshi Nishiwaki
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Kochi University of Technology, Tosayamada, Kami, Kochi 782-8502, Japan.,Research Center for Molecular Design, Kochi University of Technology, Tosayamada, Kami, Kochi 782-8502, Japan
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6
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Foley DJ, Waldmann H. Ketones as strategic building blocks for the synthesis of natural product-inspired compounds. Chem Soc Rev 2022; 51:4094-4120. [PMID: 35506561 DOI: 10.1039/d2cs00101b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/15/2023]
Abstract
Natural product-inspired compound collections serve as excellent sources for the identification of new bioactive compounds to treat disease. However, such compounds must necessarily be more structurally-enriched than traditional screening compounds, therefore inventive synthetic strategies and reliable methods are needed to prepare them. Amongst the various possible starting materials that could be considered for the synthesis of natural product-inspired compounds, ketones can be especially valuable due to the vast variety of complexity-building synthetic transformations that they can take part in, their high prevalence as commercial building blocks, and relative ease of synthesis. With a view towards developing a unified synthetic strategy for the preparation of next generation bioactive compound collections, this review considers whether ketones could serve as general precursors in this regard, and summarises the opulence of synthetic transformations available for the annulation of natural product ring-systems to ketone starting materials.
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Affiliation(s)
- Daniel J Foley
- School of Physical and Chemical Sciences, University of Canterbury, Christchurch, New Zealand. .,Max-Planck Institute of Molecular Physiology, Dortmund, Germany
| | - Herbert Waldmann
- Max-Planck Institute of Molecular Physiology, Dortmund, Germany.,Faculty of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, TU Dortmund University, Dortmund, Germany
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7
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Kuan TH, Hou DR. Synthesis of 2-Aryl Acetophenones via Hydrobromination and Oxy-isomerization of ( o-Arylethynyl)benzyl Alcohols. J Org Chem 2021; 86:6907-6917. [PMID: 33852296 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.1c00294] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
Hydrobromination and oxy-isomerization of (o-arylethynyl)benzyl alcohols to yield brominated aryl ketones were achieved with bromotrimethylsilane. The substrate scope suggested that vinyl carbocations, stabilized by the conjugated aryl groups, are the reaction intermediates. 1H-Isochromene was also detected by 1H NMR, and an isolated 1H-isochromene was converted to the product when retreated with TMSBr. The formation of 1H-isochromene is equivalent to a 6-endo-dig cyclization and contrasts with the corresponding reactions under basic conditions, in which the 5-exo-dig process dominated.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tzu-Hsuan Kuan
- Department of Chemistry, National Central University, No. 300 Jhong-Da Road, Jhong-li, Taoyuan 32001, Taiwan
| | - Duen-Ren Hou
- Department of Chemistry, National Central University, No. 300 Jhong-Da Road, Jhong-li, Taoyuan 32001, Taiwan
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8
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Chang MY, Tsai YL. One-Pot Amberlyst 15-Controlled Cyclocondensation of Piperidines and Arylaldehydes: Synthesis of 3,5-Diarylmethylpyridines. J Org Chem 2020; 85:5651-5659. [PMID: 32208623 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.9b03315] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
Amberlyst 15-controlled one-pot easy-operational intermolecular cyclocondensation of substituted piperidines with arylaldehydes provides diversified 3,5-diarylmethylpyridines in high to excellent yields under refluxing toluene conditions. The uses of various acidic solid supports and reaction solvents are investigated for facile and efficient transformation. A plausible mechanism has been proposed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Meng-Yang Chang
- Department of Medicinal and Applied Chemistry, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung 807, Taiwan.,Department of Medical Research, Kaohsiung Medical University Hospital, Kaohsiung 807, Taiwan
| | - Yu-Lin Tsai
- Department of Medicinal and Applied Chemistry, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung 807, Taiwan
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9
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Gujjarappa R, Vodnala N, Malakar CC. Decarboxylative cyclization of amino acids towards the Regioselective synthesis of 2,4-diarylpyridines via relay Fe(III)/In(III)-catalysis. Tetrahedron Lett 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2019.151495] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
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10
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Gujjarappa R, Vodnala N, Kumar M, Malakar CC. Pd-Catalyzed Decarboxylation and Dual C(sp3)–H Functionalization Protocols for the Synthesis of 2,4-Diarylpyridines. J Org Chem 2019; 84:5005-5020. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.8b02971] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Raghuram Gujjarappa
- Department of Chemistry, National Institute of Technology Manipur, Langol, Imphal 795004, Manipur, India
| | - Nagaraju Vodnala
- Department of Chemistry, National Institute of Technology Manipur, Langol, Imphal 795004, Manipur, India
| | - Mohan Kumar
- Department of Chemistry, National Institute of Technology Manipur, Langol, Imphal 795004, Manipur, India
| | - Chandi C. Malakar
- Department of Chemistry, National Institute of Technology Manipur, Langol, Imphal 795004, Manipur, India
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11
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Kelgokmen Y, Zora M. A new strategy for the synthesis of pyridines from N-propargylic β-enaminothiones. Org Biomol Chem 2019; 17:2529-2541. [DOI: 10.1039/c8ob03180k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
A new robust method for the synthesis of 2,4,5-trisubstituted pyridines with high efficiency and broad functional group tolerance is described.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yilmaz Kelgokmen
- Department of Chemistry
- Middle East Technical University
- 06800 Ankara
- Turkey
| | - Metin Zora
- Department of Chemistry
- Middle East Technical University
- 06800 Ankara
- Turkey
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12
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Lui EKJ, Hergesell D, Schafer LL. N-Silylenamines as Reactive Intermediates: Hydroamination for the Modular Synthesis of Selectively Substituted Pyridines. Org Lett 2018; 20:6663-6667. [PMID: 30351966 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.8b02703] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Abstract
A modular and selective synthesis of mono-, di-, tri-, tetra-, and pentasubstituted pyridines is reported. Hydroamination of alkynes with N-silylamine using a bis(amidate)bis(amido)titanium(IV) precatalyst furnishes the regioselective formation of N-silylenamines. Addition of α,β-unsaturated carbonyls to the crude mixtures followed by oxidation affords 47 examples of pyridines in yields of up to 96%. This synthetic route allows for the synthesis of diverse pyridines containing variable substitution patterns, including pharmaceutically relevant 2,4,5-trisubstituted pyridines, using this one-pot protocol.
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Affiliation(s)
- Erica K J Lui
- Department of Chemistry , University of British Columbia , 2036 Main Mall , Vancouver , British Columbia , Canada V6T 1Z1
| | - Daniel Hergesell
- Department of Chemistry , University of British Columbia , 2036 Main Mall , Vancouver , British Columbia , Canada V6T 1Z1
| | - Laurel L Schafer
- Department of Chemistry , University of British Columbia , 2036 Main Mall , Vancouver , British Columbia , Canada V6T 1Z1
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13
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Pandey K, Rangan K, Kumar A. One-Pot Tandem Amidation, Knoevenagel Condensation, and Palladium-Catalyzed Wacker Type Oxidation/C-O Coupling: Synthesis of Chromeno-Annulated Imidazopyridines. J Org Chem 2018; 83:8026-8035. [PMID: 29882672 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.8b00884] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/29/2022]
Abstract
A direct one-pot synthesis of chromeno-annulated imidazo[1,2- a]pyridines is achieved by the reaction of 2-amino-1-(2-ethoxy-2-oxoethyl)pyridinium salts with 2-bromoarylaldehydes using Pd(TFA)2 as a catalyst and Cu(OAc)2 as an oxidant. The overall strategy involves tandem base-mediated amidation and Knoevenagel condensation, followed by palladium-catalyzed Wacker type oxidation and intramolecular C-O coupling reaction. The method is simple, tolerates different functional groups, and gives moderate to good yields of chromeno[2',3':4,5]imidazo[1,2- a]pyridin-12-one derivatives. The developed tandem reaction was also successfully applied for the synthesis of pyrano-fused imidazo[1,2- a]pyridines by using 3-bromo-3-arylacrylaldehydes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Khima Pandey
- Department of Chemistry , BITS Pilani , Pilani Campus , Pilani 333031 , India
| | - Krishnan Rangan
- Department of Chemistry , BITS Pilani , Hyderabad Campus , Secunderabad , Telangana 500078 , India
| | - Anil Kumar
- Department of Chemistry , BITS Pilani , Pilani Campus , Pilani 333031 , India
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14
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Alves Esteves CH, Hall CJJ, Smith PD, Donohoe TJ. Pyruvate Enolate Arylation and Alkylation: OBO Ester Protected Pyruvates as Useful Reagents in Organic Synthesis. Org Lett 2017; 19:5248-5251. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.7b02524] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- C. Henrique Alves Esteves
- Department
of Chemistry, University of Oxford, Chemistry Research Laboratory, Mansfield
Road, Oxford OX1 3TA, U.K
| | - Christopher J. J. Hall
- Department
of Chemistry, University of Oxford, Chemistry Research Laboratory, Mansfield
Road, Oxford OX1 3TA, U.K
| | - Peter D. Smith
- AstraZeneca, Pharmaceutical Sciences, Silk Road Business Park, Macclesfield SK10 2NA, U.K
| | - Timothy J. Donohoe
- Department
of Chemistry, University of Oxford, Chemistry Research Laboratory, Mansfield
Road, Oxford OX1 3TA, U.K
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15
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Bouhalleb G, Bouajila J, Rezgui F. Palladium-catalyzed nucleophilic allylic substitution of Morita–Baylis–Hillman adducts with enamines: Synthesis of 1,5-dicarbonyl compounds. CR CHIM 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.crci.2016.11.011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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16
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Transition-metal-free chemo- and regioselective vinylation of azaallyls. Nat Chem 2017; 9:997-1004. [PMID: 28937664 DOI: 10.1038/nchem.2760] [Citation(s) in RCA: 79] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/22/2016] [Accepted: 03/01/2017] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Abstract
Direct C(sp3)-C(sp2) bond formation under transition-metal-free conditions offers an atom-economical, inexpensive and environmentally benign alternative to traditional transition-metal-catalysed cross-coupling reactions. A new chemo- and regioselective coupling protocol between 3-aryl-substituted-1,1-diphenyl-2-azaallyl derivatives and vinyl bromides has been developed. This is the first transition-metal-free cross-coupling of azaallyls with vinyl bromide electrophiles and delivers allylic amines in excellent yields (up to 99%). This relatively simple and mild protocol offers a direct and practical strategy for the synthesis of high-value allylic amine building blocks that does not require the use of transition metals, special initiators or photoredox catalysts. Radical clock experiments, electron paramagnetic resonance studies and density functional theory calculations point to an unprecedented substrate-dependent coupling mechanism. Furthermore, an electron paramagnetic resonance signal was observed when the N-benzyl benzophenone ketimine was subjected to silylamide base, supporting the formation of radical species upon deprotonation. The unique mechanisms outlined herein could pave the way for new approaches to transition-metal-free C-C bond formations.
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17
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Wang K, Meng LG, Wang L. Visible-Light-Promoted [2 + 2 + 2] Cyclization of Alkynes with Nitriles to Pyridines Using Pyrylium Salts as Photoredox Catalysts. Org Lett 2017; 19:1958-1961. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.7b00292] [Citation(s) in RCA: 40] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/04/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Kuai Wang
- Department
of Chemistry, Huaibei Normal University, Huaibei, Anhui 235000, P.R. China
| | - Ling-Guo Meng
- Department
of Chemistry, Huaibei Normal University, Huaibei, Anhui 235000, P.R. China
| | - Lei Wang
- Department
of Chemistry, Huaibei Normal University, Huaibei, Anhui 235000, P.R. China
- State
Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Shanghai 200032, P.R. China
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18
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Alves Esteves CH, Smith PD, Donohoe TJ. Catalytic Enolate Arylation with 3-Bromoindoles Allows the Formation of β-Carbolines. J Org Chem 2017; 82:4435-4443. [PMID: 28362489 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.7b00299] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
Synthesis of substituted β-carbolines was accomplished by utilizing the catalytic enolate arylation reaction of ketones in conjunction with several 3-bromoindole derivatives. Quenching of the arylation reaction in situ with an electrophile allowed ready incorporation of functionality at the carboline C-4 position in an efficient one-pot protocol.
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Affiliation(s)
- C Henrique Alves Esteves
- Department of Chemistry, University of Oxford, Chemistry Research Laboratory , Mansfield Road, Oxford OX1 3TA, U.K
| | - Peter D Smith
- AstraZeneca, Pharmaceutical Sciences , Silk Road Business Park, Macclesfield SK10 2NA, U.K
| | - Timothy J Donohoe
- Department of Chemistry, University of Oxford, Chemistry Research Laboratory , Mansfield Road, Oxford OX1 3TA, U.K
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19
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Yan Q, Gin E, Banwell MG, Willis AC, Carr PD. A Unified Approach to the Isomeric α-, β-, γ-, and δ-Carbolines via their 6,7,8,9-Tetrahydro Counterparts. J Org Chem 2017; 82:4328-4335. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.7b00323] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Qiao Yan
- Research School of Chemistry,
Institute of Advanced Studies, The Australian National University, Canberra, ACT 2601, Australia
| | - Emma Gin
- Research School of Chemistry,
Institute of Advanced Studies, The Australian National University, Canberra, ACT 2601, Australia
| | - Martin G. Banwell
- Research School of Chemistry,
Institute of Advanced Studies, The Australian National University, Canberra, ACT 2601, Australia
| | - Anthony C. Willis
- Research School of Chemistry,
Institute of Advanced Studies, The Australian National University, Canberra, ACT 2601, Australia
| | - Paul D. Carr
- Research School of Chemistry,
Institute of Advanced Studies, The Australian National University, Canberra, ACT 2601, Australia
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20
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Grigalunas M, Wiest O, Helquist P. Single-Flask Multicomponent Synthesis of Highly Substituted α-Pyrones via a Sequential Enolate Arylation and Alkenylation Strategy. Org Lett 2016; 18:5724-5727. [PMID: 27768319 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.6b02969] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
Abstract
Trisubstituted α-pyrones are obtained by a Pd-catalyzed three-component, single-flask operation via an α-arylation, subsequent α-alkenylation, alkene isomerization, and dienolate lactonization. A variety of coupling components under mild conditions afforded isolated yields of up to 93% of the pyrones with complete control of regioselectivity. Metal dependence was noted for three of the steps of the pathway. Utility of the pyrone products was demonstrated by further transformations providing convenient access to polyaromatic compounds, exhibiting broad molecular diversity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Michael Grigalunas
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Notre Dame , Notre Dame, Indiana 46566, United States
| | - Olaf Wiest
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Notre Dame , Notre Dame, Indiana 46566, United States.,Lab of Computational Chemistry and Drug Design, School of Chemical Biology and Biotechnology, Peking University, Shenzhen Graduate School , Shenzhen 518055, China
| | - Paul Helquist
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Notre Dame , Notre Dame, Indiana 46566, United States
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21
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Guram AS. 2016 Paul N. Rylander Award Address: Enabling Palladium/Phosphine-Catalyzed Cross-Coupling Reactions for Practical Applications. Org Process Res Dev 2016. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.oprd.6b00233] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Anil S. Guram
- Art of Elements, LLC, 1176 Tourmaline
Drive, Thousand Oaks, California 91320, United States
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22
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Affiliation(s)
- Justin A. Hilf
- Department of Chemistry, University of California, Irvine, 1102 Natural Sciences II, Irvine, California 92697, United States
| | - Michael S. Holzwarth
- Department of Chemistry, University of California, Irvine, 1102 Natural Sciences II, Irvine, California 92697, United States
| | - Scott D. Rychnovsky
- Department of Chemistry, University of California, Irvine, 1102 Natural Sciences II, Irvine, California 92697, United States
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23
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Yang X, Kim BS, Li M, Walsh PJ. Palladium-Catalyzed Selective α-Alkenylation of Pyridylmethyl Ethers with Vinyl Bromides. Org Lett 2016; 18:2371-4. [PMID: 27160421 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.6b00815] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
An efficient palladium-catalyzed α-alkenylation of pyridylmethyl ethers with vinyl bromides is presented. A Pd/NIXANTPHOS-based catalyst system enables a mild and chemoselective coupling between a variety of pyridylmethyl ethers and vinyl bromides in good to excellent yields. Under the mild conditions, β,γ-unsaturated products are obtained without isomerization or Heck byproducts observed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiaodong Yang
- Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemistry for Natural Resource, Ministry of Education, School of Chemical Science and Technology, Yunnan University , Kunming, 650091, P. R. China.,Roy and Diana Vagelos Laboratories, Department of Chemistry, University of Pennsylvania , 231 South 34th Street, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104-6323, United States
| | - Byeong-Seon Kim
- Roy and Diana Vagelos Laboratories, Department of Chemistry, University of Pennsylvania , 231 South 34th Street, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104-6323, United States
| | - Minyan Li
- Roy and Diana Vagelos Laboratories, Department of Chemistry, University of Pennsylvania , 231 South 34th Street, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104-6323, United States
| | - Patrick J Walsh
- Roy and Diana Vagelos Laboratories, Department of Chemistry, University of Pennsylvania , 231 South 34th Street, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104-6323, United States
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24
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Marelli E, Corpet M, Minenkov Y, Neyyappadath RM, Bismuto A, Buccolini G, Curcio M, Cavallo L, Nolan SP. Catalytic α-Arylation of Imines Leading to N-Unprotected Indoles and Azaindoles. ACS Catal 2016; 6:2930-2938. [PMID: 29291137 PMCID: PMC5745074 DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.6b00040] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/06/2016] [Revised: 03/29/2016] [Indexed: 01/16/2023]
Abstract
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A palladium N-heterocyclic
carbene catalyzed methodology for the
synthesis of substituted, N-unprotected indoles and azaindoles is
reported. The protocol permits access to various, highly substituted
members of these classes of compounds. Although two possible reaction
pathways (deprotonative and Heck-like) can be proposed, control experiments,
supported by computational studies, point toward a deprotonative mechanism
being operative.
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Affiliation(s)
- Enrico Marelli
- School
of Chemistry, EaStCHEM, University of St Andrews, North Haugh, St. Andrews KY16 9ST, U.K
| | - Martin Corpet
- School
of Chemistry, EaStCHEM, University of St Andrews, North Haugh, St. Andrews KY16 9ST, U.K
| | - Yury Minenkov
- Physical Sciences and Engineering Division, KAUST Catalysis
Center, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia
| | | | - Alessandro Bismuto
- School
of Chemistry, EaStCHEM, University of St Andrews, North Haugh, St. Andrews KY16 9ST, U.K
| | - Giulia Buccolini
- School
of Chemistry, EaStCHEM, University of St Andrews, North Haugh, St. Andrews KY16 9ST, U.K
| | - Massimiliano Curcio
- School
of Chemistry, EaStCHEM, University of St Andrews, North Haugh, St. Andrews KY16 9ST, U.K
| | - Luigi Cavallo
- Physical Sciences and Engineering Division, KAUST Catalysis
Center, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia
| | - Steven P. Nolan
- Chemistry
Department, College of Science, King Saud University, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia
- Department
of Inorganic and Physical Chemistry, Universiteit Gent, Krijgslaan 281-S3, 9000 Ghent, Belgium
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