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Ha MW, Kim J, Paek SM. Recent Achievements in Total Synthesis for Integral Structural Revisions of Marine Natural Products. Mar Drugs 2022; 20:md20030171. [PMID: 35323470 PMCID: PMC8951824 DOI: 10.3390/md20030171] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/31/2022] [Revised: 02/20/2022] [Accepted: 02/21/2022] [Indexed: 02/01/2023] Open
Abstract
A great effort to discover new therapeutic ingredients is often initiated through the discovery of the existence of novel marine natural products. Since substances produced by the marine environment might be structurally more complex and unique than terrestrial natural products, there have been cases of misassignments of their structures despite the availability of modern spectroscopic and computational chemistry techniques. When it comes to refutation to erroneously or tentatively proposed structures empirical preparations through organic chemical synthesis has the greatest contribution along with close and sophiscated inspection of spectroscopic data. Herein, we analyzed the total synthetic studies that have decisively achieved in revelation of errors, ambiguities, or incompleteness of the isolated structures of marine natural products covering the period from 2018 to 2021.
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Affiliation(s)
- Min Woo Ha
- Jeju Research Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, College of Pharmacy, Jeju National University, 102 Jejudaehak-ro, Jeju 63243, Jeju-do, Korea;
- Interdisciplinary Graduate Program in Advanced Convergence Technology & Science, Jeju National University, 102 Jejudaehak-ro, Jeju 63243, Jeju-do, Korea
| | - Jonghoon Kim
- Department of Chemistry, Soongsil University, 369 Sangdo-ro, Dongjak-gu, Seoul 06978, Korea;
| | - Seung-Mann Paek
- College of Pharmacy and Research Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Gyeongsang National University, 501 Jinju-daero, Jinju 52828, Gyeongnam-do, Korea
- Correspondence: ; Tel.: +82-55-772-2424
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Marine Heterocyclic Compounds That Modulate Intracellular Calcium Signals: Chemistry and Synthesis Approaches. Mar Drugs 2021; 19:md19020078. [PMID: 33572583 PMCID: PMC7911796 DOI: 10.3390/md19020078] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/30/2020] [Revised: 01/26/2021] [Accepted: 01/28/2021] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Intracellular Ca2+ plays a pivotal role in the control of a large series of cell functions in all types of cells, from neurotransmitter release and muscle contraction to gene expression, cell proliferation and cell death. Ca2+ is transported through specific channels and transporters in the plasma membrane and subcellular organelles such as the endoplasmic reticulum and mitochondria. Therefore, dysregulation of intracellular Ca2+ homeostasis may lead to cell dysfunction and disease. Accordingly, chemical compounds from natural origin and/or synthesis targeting directly or indirectly these channels and proteins may be of interest for the treatment of cell dysfunction and disease. In this review, we show an overview of a group of marine drugs that, from the structural point of view, contain one or various heterocyclic units in their core structure, and from the biological side, they have a direct influence on the transport of calcium in the cell. The marine compounds covered in this review are divided into three groups, which correspond with their direct biological activity, such as compounds with a direct influence in the calcium channel, compounds with a direct effect on the cytoskeleton and drugs with an effect on cancer cell proliferation. For each target, we describe its bioactive properties and synthetic approaches. The wide variety of chemical structures compiled in this review and their significant medical properties may attract the attention of many different researchers.
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Chen FJ, Lin Y, Xu M, Xia Y, Wink DJ, Lee D. C-H Insertion by Alkylidene Carbenes To Form 1,2,3-Triazines and Anionic [3 + 2] Dipolar Cycloadditions To Form Tetrazoles: Crucial Roles of Stereoelectronic and Steric Effects. Org Lett 2020; 22:718-723. [PMID: 31909625 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.9b04548] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/02/2023]
Abstract
The synthesis of 1,2,3-triazines and bicyclic tetrazoles from α-azido ketones is described. The common intermediate generated from lithiated trimethylsilyldiazomethane and α-azido ketones diverges depending on the steric bulk of the substituents. The formation of 1,2,3-triazines via a C-H insertion of alkylidene carbene to form 3-azidocyclopropene, followed by its rearrangement, is supported by density functional theory calculations. Tetrazole formation proceeds via a facile anionic [3 + 2] dipolar cycloaddition between a lithiated diazo moiety and an azido group facilitated by the chelation of a lithium ion.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fa-Jie Chen
- Department of Chemistry , University of Illinois at Chicago , 845 West Taylor Street , Chicago , Illinois 60607 , United States
| | - Yongjia Lin
- College of Chemistry and Materials Engineering , Wenzhou University , Wenzhou , Zhejiang Province 325035 , P. R. China
| | - Man Xu
- College of Chemistry and Materials Engineering , Wenzhou University , Wenzhou , Zhejiang Province 325035 , P. R. China
| | - Yuanzhi Xia
- College of Chemistry and Materials Engineering , Wenzhou University , Wenzhou , Zhejiang Province 325035 , P. R. China
| | - Donald J Wink
- Department of Chemistry , University of Illinois at Chicago , 845 West Taylor Street , Chicago , Illinois 60607 , United States
| | - Daesung Lee
- Department of Chemistry , University of Illinois at Chicago , 845 West Taylor Street , Chicago , Illinois 60607 , United States
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Ray A, Yousufuddin M, Gout D, Lovely CJ. Intramolecular Diels-Alder Reaction of a Silyl-Substituted Vinylimidazole en Route to the Fully Substituted Cyclopentane Core of Oroidin Dimers. Org Lett 2018; 20:5964-5968. [PMID: 30192150 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.8b02675] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Abstract
An intramolecular Diels-Alder reaction of a silyl-substituted vinylimidazole delivers a diastereomeric mixture of C4-silyl functionalized dihydrobenzimidazoles. Subsequent diastereoselective reduction and elaboration of the lactone gives rise to a polysubstituted tetrahydrobenzimidazole, which, upon oxidative rearrangement, affords a single spirofused imidazolone containing all of the relevant functionality for an approach to the oroidin dimers axinellamine, massadine, and palau'amine.
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Affiliation(s)
- Abhisek Ray
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry , University of Texas-Arlington , Arlington , Texas 76019-0065 , United States
| | - Muhammed Yousufuddin
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry , University of Texas-Arlington , Arlington , Texas 76019-0065 , United States
| | - Delphine Gout
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry , University of Texas-Arlington , Arlington , Texas 76019-0065 , United States
| | - Carl J Lovely
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry , University of Texas-Arlington , Arlington , Texas 76019-0065 , United States
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Chen J, Li J, Zhu L, Peng X, Feng Y, Lu Y, Hu X, Liang J, Zhao Q, Wang Z. Total synthesis and structure revision of chrysamide B. Org Chem Front 2018. [DOI: 10.1039/c8qo00949j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Total synthesis and structure revision of chrysamide B are described, the strategy features a convergent assembly of the chiral piperazine core and epoxy-acid.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jinhong Chen
- School of Pharmacy
- Lanzhou University
- Lanzhou 730000
- China
| | - Junfang Li
- School of Pharmacy
- Lanzhou University
- Lanzhou 730000
- China
| | - Longqing Zhu
- School of Pharmacy
- Lanzhou University
- Lanzhou 730000
- China
| | - Xue Peng
- School of Pharmacy
- Lanzhou University
- Lanzhou 730000
- China
| | - Yiyue Feng
- School of Pharmacy
- Lanzhou University
- Lanzhou 730000
- China
| | - Yingmei Lu
- School of Pharmacy
- Lanzhou University
- Lanzhou 730000
- China
| | - Xiaoling Hu
- School of Pharmacy
- Lanzhou University
- Lanzhou 730000
- China
| | - Jianpin Liang
- Key Laboratory of New Animal Drug Project of Gansu Province
- Key Laboratory of Veterinary Pharmaceutical Development
- Ministry of Agriculture
- Lanzhou
- Institute of Husbandry and Pharmaceutical Sciences of CAAS
| | - Quanyi Zhao
- School of Pharmacy
- Lanzhou University
- Lanzhou 730000
- China
| | - Zhen Wang
- School of Pharmacy
- Lanzhou University
- Lanzhou 730000
- China
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Schäfer A, Köhler SC, Lohe M, Wiese M, Hiersemann M. Synthesis of Homoverrucosanoid-Derived Esters and Evaluation as MDR Modulators. J Org Chem 2017; 82:10504-10522. [PMID: 28949536 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.7b02012] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
The synthesis of the A-B-cis,B-C-trans-annulated cyclohepta[e]hydrindane core of a gagunin E analogue is reported in detail. The tricarbocyclic scaffold was assembled starting from an easily accessible A ring building block by a (4 + 2)-cycloaddition for annulation of the B ring. A ring-closing metathesis served for construction of the seven-membered C ring. The angular methyl groups were attached by electrophilic cyclopropanation-ring opening. A library based on the most active lead compound was made accessible by esterification of the terpenols with commercially available acids. A transannular etherification reaction gave access to tetracyclic derivatives of the synthetic inhibitors. The members of the compound library of non-natural homoverrucosanoid-derived esters were examined as modulators of the membrane transporter proteins ABCB1 (P-gp), ABCG2 (BCRP), and ABCC1 (MRP1), which are involved in the formation of multidrug resistance (MDR) in cancer chemotherapy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Andreas Schäfer
- Fakultät für Chemie und Chemische Biologie, Technische Universität Dortmund , 44227 Dortmund, Germany
| | - Sebastian C Köhler
- Pharmazeutisches Institut, Pharmazeutische Chemie II, Universität Bonn , 53121 Bonn, Germany
| | - Markus Lohe
- Fakultät für Chemie und Chemische Biologie, Technische Universität Dortmund , 44227 Dortmund, Germany
| | - Michael Wiese
- Pharmazeutisches Institut, Pharmazeutische Chemie II, Universität Bonn , 53121 Bonn, Germany
| | - Martin Hiersemann
- Fakultät für Chemie und Chemische Biologie, Technische Universität Dortmund , 44227 Dortmund, Germany
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Ma Z, You L, Chen C. Stereocontrolled Formation of a [4.4]Heterospiro Ring System with Unexpected Inversion of Configuration at the Spirocenter. J Org Chem 2017; 82:731-736. [PMID: 27933858 PMCID: PMC5527678 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.6b02266] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
Stereoselective construction of the 1,3-diazaspiro[4.4]nonane core skeleton of massadine and related dimeric pyrrole-imidazole alkaloids is a synthetic challenge. We describe herein the synthesis of all C13/14 diastereomers of this spiro molecule through controlled oxidation and epimerization of the C13 spirocenter under mild acidic conditions.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Lin You
- Department of Biochemistry, The University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, 5323 Harry Hines Boulevard, Dallas, Texas 75390-9038, United States
| | - Chuo Chen
- Department of Biochemistry, The University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, 5323 Harry Hines Boulevard, Dallas, Texas 75390-9038, United States
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Lindel T. Chemistry and Biology of the Pyrrole–Imidazole Alkaloids. THE ALKALOIDS: CHEMISTRY AND BIOLOGY 2017; 77:117-219. [DOI: 10.1016/bs.alkal.2016.12.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
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Ma Z, Wang X, Ma Y, Chen C. Asymmetric Synthesis of Axinellamines A and B. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2016; 55:4763-6. [PMID: 27037993 PMCID: PMC4836294 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201600007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/01/2016] [Revised: 02/05/2016] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Abstract
Axinellamines A and B are broad-spectrum antibacterial pyrrole-imidazole alkaloids that have a complex polycyclic skeleton. A new asymmetric synthesis of these marine sponge metabolites is described herein, featuring an oxidative rearrangement and an anchimeric chlorination reaction.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhiqiang Ma
- Department of Biochemistry, The University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, 5323 Harry Hines Boulevard, Dallas, TX, 75390, USA
| | - Xiao Wang
- Department of Biochemistry, The University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, 5323 Harry Hines Boulevard, Dallas, TX, 75390, USA
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, The University of California, San Diego, 9500 Gilman Drive, La Jolla, CA, 92093, USA
| | - Yuyong Ma
- Department of Biochemistry, The University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, 5323 Harry Hines Boulevard, Dallas, TX, 75390, USA
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, The University of California, San Diego, 9500 Gilman Drive, La Jolla, CA, 92093, USA
| | - Chuo Chen
- Department of Biochemistry, The University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, 5323 Harry Hines Boulevard, Dallas, TX, 75390, USA.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhiqiang Ma
- Department of Biochemistry The University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center 5323 Harry Hines Boulevard Dallas TX 75390 USA
| | - Xiao Wang
- Department of Biochemistry The University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center 5323 Harry Hines Boulevard Dallas TX 75390 USA
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry The University of California, San Diego 9500 Gilman Drive La Jolla CA 92093 USA
| | - Yuyong Ma
- Department of Biochemistry The University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center 5323 Harry Hines Boulevard Dallas TX 75390 USA
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry The University of California, San Diego 9500 Gilman Drive La Jolla CA 92093 USA
| | - Chuo Chen
- Department of Biochemistry The University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center 5323 Harry Hines Boulevard Dallas TX 75390 USA
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